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sshkey.h revision 1.1.1.10
      1 /* $OpenBSD: sshkey.h,v 1.24 2018/02/23 15:58:38 markus Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     25  */
     26 #ifndef SSHKEY_H
     27 #define SSHKEY_H
     28 
     29 #include <sys/types.h>
     30 
     31 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
     32 #include <openssl/rsa.h>
     33 #include <openssl/dsa.h>
     34 #include <openssl/ec.h>
     35 #else /* OPENSSL */
     36 #define RSA		void
     37 #define DSA		void
     38 #define EC_KEY		void
     39 #define EC_GROUP	void
     40 #define EC_POINT	void
     41 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
     42 
     43 #define SSH_RSA_MINIMUM_MODULUS_SIZE	1024
     44 #define SSH_KEY_MAX_SIGN_DATA_SIZE	(1 << 20)
     45 
     46 struct sshbuf;
     47 
     48 /* Key types */
     49 enum sshkey_types {
     50 	KEY_RSA,
     51 	KEY_DSA,
     52 	KEY_ECDSA,
     53 	KEY_ED25519,
     54 	KEY_RSA_CERT,
     55 	KEY_DSA_CERT,
     56 	KEY_ECDSA_CERT,
     57 	KEY_ED25519_CERT,
     58 	KEY_XMSS,
     59 	KEY_XMSS_CERT,
     60 	KEY_UNSPEC
     61 };
     62 
     63 /* Default fingerprint hash */
     64 #define SSH_FP_HASH_DEFAULT	SSH_DIGEST_SHA256
     65 
     66 /* Fingerprint representation formats */
     67 enum sshkey_fp_rep {
     68 	SSH_FP_DEFAULT = 0,
     69 	SSH_FP_HEX,
     70 	SSH_FP_BASE64,
     71 	SSH_FP_BUBBLEBABBLE,
     72 	SSH_FP_RANDOMART
     73 };
     74 
     75 /* Private key serialisation formats, used on the wire */
     76 enum sshkey_serialize_rep {
     77 	SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_DEFAULT = 0,
     78 	SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_STATE = 1,
     79 	SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_FULL = 2,
     80 	SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_INFO = 254,
     81 };
     82 
     83 /* key is stored in external hardware */
     84 #define SSHKEY_FLAG_EXT		0x0001
     85 
     86 #define SSHKEY_CERT_MAX_PRINCIPALS	256
     87 /* XXX opaquify? */
     88 struct sshkey_cert {
     89 	struct sshbuf	*certblob; /* Kept around for use on wire */
     90 	u_int		 type; /* SSH2_CERT_TYPE_USER or SSH2_CERT_TYPE_HOST */
     91 	u_int64_t	 serial;
     92 	char		*key_id;
     93 	u_int		 nprincipals;
     94 	char		**principals;
     95 	u_int64_t	 valid_after, valid_before;
     96 	struct sshbuf	*critical;
     97 	struct sshbuf	*extensions;
     98 	struct sshkey	*signature_key;
     99 };
    100 
    101 /* XXX opaquify? */
    102 struct sshkey {
    103 	int	 type;
    104 	int	 flags;
    105 	RSA	*rsa;
    106 	DSA	*dsa;
    107 	int	 ecdsa_nid;	/* NID of curve */
    108 	EC_KEY	*ecdsa;
    109 	u_char	*ed25519_sk;
    110 	u_char	*ed25519_pk;
    111 	char	*xmss_name;
    112 	char	*xmss_filename;	/* for state file updates */
    113 	void	*xmss_state;	/* depends on xmss_name, opaque */
    114 	u_char	*xmss_sk;
    115 	u_char	*xmss_pk;
    116 	struct sshkey_cert *cert;
    117 };
    118 
    119 #define	ED25519_SK_SZ	crypto_sign_ed25519_SECRETKEYBYTES
    120 #define	ED25519_PK_SZ	crypto_sign_ed25519_PUBLICKEYBYTES
    121 
    122 struct sshkey	*sshkey_new(int);
    123 int		 sshkey_add_private(struct sshkey *);
    124 struct sshkey	*sshkey_new_private(int);
    125 void		 sshkey_free(struct sshkey *);
    126 int		 sshkey_demote(const struct sshkey *, struct sshkey **);
    127 int		 sshkey_equal_public(const struct sshkey *,
    128     const struct sshkey *);
    129 int		 sshkey_equal(const struct sshkey *, const struct sshkey *);
    130 char		*sshkey_fingerprint(const struct sshkey *,
    131     int, enum sshkey_fp_rep);
    132 int		 sshkey_fingerprint_raw(const struct sshkey *k,
    133     int, u_char **retp, size_t *lenp);
    134 const char	*sshkey_type(const struct sshkey *);
    135 const char	*sshkey_cert_type(const struct sshkey *);
    136 int		 sshkey_format_text(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *);
    137 int		 sshkey_write(const struct sshkey *, FILE *);
    138 int		 sshkey_read(struct sshkey *, char **);
    139 u_int		 sshkey_size(const struct sshkey *);
    140 
    141 int		 sshkey_generate(int type, u_int bits, struct sshkey **keyp);
    142 int		 sshkey_from_private(const struct sshkey *, struct sshkey **);
    143 int	 sshkey_type_from_name(const char *);
    144 int	 sshkey_is_cert(const struct sshkey *);
    145 int	 sshkey_type_is_cert(int);
    146 int	 sshkey_type_plain(int);
    147 int	 sshkey_to_certified(struct sshkey *);
    148 int	 sshkey_drop_cert(struct sshkey *);
    149 int	 sshkey_cert_copy(const struct sshkey *, struct sshkey *);
    150 int	 sshkey_cert_check_authority(const struct sshkey *, int, int,
    151     const char *, const char **);
    152 size_t	 sshkey_format_cert_validity(const struct sshkey_cert *,
    153     char *, size_t) __attribute__((__bounded__(__string__, 2, 3)));
    154 
    155 int	 sshkey_certify(struct sshkey *, struct sshkey *, const char *);
    156 /* Variant allowing use of a custom signature function (e.g. for ssh-agent) */
    157 typedef int sshkey_certify_signer(const struct sshkey *, u_char **, size_t *,
    158     const u_char *, size_t, const char *, u_int, void *);
    159 int	 sshkey_certify_custom(struct sshkey *, struct sshkey *, const char *,
    160     sshkey_certify_signer *, void *);
    161 
    162 int		 sshkey_ecdsa_nid_from_name(const char *);
    163 int		 sshkey_curve_name_to_nid(const char *);
    164 const char *	 sshkey_curve_nid_to_name(int);
    165 u_int		 sshkey_curve_nid_to_bits(int);
    166 int		 sshkey_ecdsa_bits_to_nid(int);
    167 int		 sshkey_ecdsa_key_to_nid(EC_KEY *);
    168 int		 sshkey_ec_nid_to_hash_alg(int nid);
    169 int		 sshkey_ec_validate_public(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *);
    170 int		 sshkey_ec_validate_private(const EC_KEY *);
    171 const char	*sshkey_ssh_name(const struct sshkey *);
    172 const char	*sshkey_ssh_name_plain(const struct sshkey *);
    173 int		 sshkey_names_valid2(const char *, int);
    174 char		*sshkey_alg_list(int, int, int, char);
    175 
    176 int	 sshkey_from_blob(const u_char *, size_t, struct sshkey **);
    177 int	 sshkey_fromb(struct sshbuf *, struct sshkey **);
    178 int	 sshkey_froms(struct sshbuf *, struct sshkey **);
    179 int	 sshkey_to_blob(const struct sshkey *, u_char **, size_t *);
    180 int	 sshkey_to_base64(const struct sshkey *, char **);
    181 int	 sshkey_putb(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *);
    182 int	 sshkey_puts(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *);
    183 int	 sshkey_puts_opts(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *,
    184     enum sshkey_serialize_rep);
    185 int	 sshkey_plain_to_blob(const struct sshkey *, u_char **, size_t *);
    186 int	 sshkey_putb_plain(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *);
    187 
    188 int	 sshkey_sigtype(const u_char *, size_t, char **);
    189 int	 sshkey_sign(const struct sshkey *, u_char **, size_t *,
    190     const u_char *, size_t, const char *, u_int);
    191 int	 sshkey_verify(const struct sshkey *, const u_char *, size_t,
    192     const u_char *, size_t, const char *, u_int);
    193 
    194 /* for debug */
    195 void	sshkey_dump_ec_point(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *);
    196 void	sshkey_dump_ec_key(const EC_KEY *);
    197 
    198 /* private key parsing and serialisation */
    199 int	sshkey_private_serialize(const struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *buf);
    200 int	sshkey_private_serialize_opt(const struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *buf,
    201     enum sshkey_serialize_rep);
    202 int	sshkey_private_deserialize(struct sshbuf *buf,  struct sshkey **keyp);
    203 
    204 /* private key file format parsing and serialisation */
    205 int	sshkey_private_to_fileblob(struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *blob,
    206     const char *passphrase, const char *comment,
    207     int force_new_format, const char *new_format_cipher, int new_format_rounds);
    208 int	sshkey_parse_private_fileblob(struct sshbuf *buffer,
    209     const char *passphrase, struct sshkey **keyp, char **commentp);
    210 int	sshkey_parse_private_fileblob_type(struct sshbuf *blob, int type,
    211     const char *passphrase, struct sshkey **keyp, char **commentp);
    212 
    213 /* XXX should be internal, but used by ssh-keygen */
    214 int ssh_rsa_generate_additional_parameters(struct sshkey *);
    215 
    216 /* stateful keys (e.g. XMSS) */
    217 typedef void sshkey_printfn(const char *, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)));
    218 int	 sshkey_set_filename(struct sshkey *, const char *);
    219 int	 sshkey_enable_maxsign(struct sshkey *, u_int32_t);
    220 u_int32_t sshkey_signatures_left(const struct sshkey *);
    221 int	 sshkey_forward_state(const struct sshkey *, u_int32_t, sshkey_printfn *);
    222 int	 sshkey_private_serialize_maxsign(const struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *buf,
    223     u_int32_t maxsign, sshkey_printfn *pr);
    224 
    225 #ifdef SSHKEY_INTERNAL
    226 int ssh_rsa_sign(const struct sshkey *key,
    227     u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp, const u_char *data, size_t datalen,
    228     const char *ident);
    229 int ssh_rsa_verify(const struct sshkey *key,
    230     const u_char *sig, size_t siglen, const u_char *data, size_t datalen,
    231     const char *alg);
    232 int ssh_dss_sign(const struct sshkey *key, u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp,
    233     const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat);
    234 int ssh_dss_verify(const struct sshkey *key,
    235     const u_char *signature, size_t signaturelen,
    236     const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat);
    237 int ssh_ecdsa_sign(const struct sshkey *key, u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp,
    238     const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat);
    239 int ssh_ecdsa_verify(const struct sshkey *key,
    240     const u_char *signature, size_t signaturelen,
    241     const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat);
    242 int ssh_ed25519_sign(const struct sshkey *key, u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp,
    243     const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat);
    244 int ssh_ed25519_verify(const struct sshkey *key,
    245     const u_char *signature, size_t signaturelen,
    246     const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat);
    247 int ssh_xmss_sign(const struct sshkey *key, u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp,
    248     const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat);
    249 int ssh_xmss_verify(const struct sshkey *key,
    250     const u_char *signature, size_t signaturelen,
    251     const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat);
    252 #endif
    253 
    254 #ifndef WITH_OPENSSL
    255 #undef RSA
    256 #undef DSA
    257 #undef EC_KEY
    258 #undef EC_GROUP
    259 #undef EC_POINT
    260 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
    261 
    262 #endif /* SSHKEY_H */
    263