sshkey.h revision 1.1.1.10 1 /* $OpenBSD: sshkey.h,v 1.24 2018/02/23 15:58:38 markus Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 *
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26 #ifndef SSHKEY_H
27 #define SSHKEY_H
28
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30
31 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
32 #include <openssl/rsa.h>
33 #include <openssl/dsa.h>
34 #include <openssl/ec.h>
35 #else /* OPENSSL */
36 #define RSA void
37 #define DSA void
38 #define EC_KEY void
39 #define EC_GROUP void
40 #define EC_POINT void
41 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
42
43 #define SSH_RSA_MINIMUM_MODULUS_SIZE 1024
44 #define SSH_KEY_MAX_SIGN_DATA_SIZE (1 << 20)
45
46 struct sshbuf;
47
48 /* Key types */
49 enum sshkey_types {
50 KEY_RSA,
51 KEY_DSA,
52 KEY_ECDSA,
53 KEY_ED25519,
54 KEY_RSA_CERT,
55 KEY_DSA_CERT,
56 KEY_ECDSA_CERT,
57 KEY_ED25519_CERT,
58 KEY_XMSS,
59 KEY_XMSS_CERT,
60 KEY_UNSPEC
61 };
62
63 /* Default fingerprint hash */
64 #define SSH_FP_HASH_DEFAULT SSH_DIGEST_SHA256
65
66 /* Fingerprint representation formats */
67 enum sshkey_fp_rep {
68 SSH_FP_DEFAULT = 0,
69 SSH_FP_HEX,
70 SSH_FP_BASE64,
71 SSH_FP_BUBBLEBABBLE,
72 SSH_FP_RANDOMART
73 };
74
75 /* Private key serialisation formats, used on the wire */
76 enum sshkey_serialize_rep {
77 SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_DEFAULT = 0,
78 SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_STATE = 1,
79 SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_FULL = 2,
80 SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_INFO = 254,
81 };
82
83 /* key is stored in external hardware */
84 #define SSHKEY_FLAG_EXT 0x0001
85
86 #define SSHKEY_CERT_MAX_PRINCIPALS 256
87 /* XXX opaquify? */
88 struct sshkey_cert {
89 struct sshbuf *certblob; /* Kept around for use on wire */
90 u_int type; /* SSH2_CERT_TYPE_USER or SSH2_CERT_TYPE_HOST */
91 u_int64_t serial;
92 char *key_id;
93 u_int nprincipals;
94 char **principals;
95 u_int64_t valid_after, valid_before;
96 struct sshbuf *critical;
97 struct sshbuf *extensions;
98 struct sshkey *signature_key;
99 };
100
101 /* XXX opaquify? */
102 struct sshkey {
103 int type;
104 int flags;
105 RSA *rsa;
106 DSA *dsa;
107 int ecdsa_nid; /* NID of curve */
108 EC_KEY *ecdsa;
109 u_char *ed25519_sk;
110 u_char *ed25519_pk;
111 char *xmss_name;
112 char *xmss_filename; /* for state file updates */
113 void *xmss_state; /* depends on xmss_name, opaque */
114 u_char *xmss_sk;
115 u_char *xmss_pk;
116 struct sshkey_cert *cert;
117 };
118
119 #define ED25519_SK_SZ crypto_sign_ed25519_SECRETKEYBYTES
120 #define ED25519_PK_SZ crypto_sign_ed25519_PUBLICKEYBYTES
121
122 struct sshkey *sshkey_new(int);
123 int sshkey_add_private(struct sshkey *);
124 struct sshkey *sshkey_new_private(int);
125 void sshkey_free(struct sshkey *);
126 int sshkey_demote(const struct sshkey *, struct sshkey **);
127 int sshkey_equal_public(const struct sshkey *,
128 const struct sshkey *);
129 int sshkey_equal(const struct sshkey *, const struct sshkey *);
130 char *sshkey_fingerprint(const struct sshkey *,
131 int, enum sshkey_fp_rep);
132 int sshkey_fingerprint_raw(const struct sshkey *k,
133 int, u_char **retp, size_t *lenp);
134 const char *sshkey_type(const struct sshkey *);
135 const char *sshkey_cert_type(const struct sshkey *);
136 int sshkey_format_text(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *);
137 int sshkey_write(const struct sshkey *, FILE *);
138 int sshkey_read(struct sshkey *, char **);
139 u_int sshkey_size(const struct sshkey *);
140
141 int sshkey_generate(int type, u_int bits, struct sshkey **keyp);
142 int sshkey_from_private(const struct sshkey *, struct sshkey **);
143 int sshkey_type_from_name(const char *);
144 int sshkey_is_cert(const struct sshkey *);
145 int sshkey_type_is_cert(int);
146 int sshkey_type_plain(int);
147 int sshkey_to_certified(struct sshkey *);
148 int sshkey_drop_cert(struct sshkey *);
149 int sshkey_cert_copy(const struct sshkey *, struct sshkey *);
150 int sshkey_cert_check_authority(const struct sshkey *, int, int,
151 const char *, const char **);
152 size_t sshkey_format_cert_validity(const struct sshkey_cert *,
153 char *, size_t) __attribute__((__bounded__(__string__, 2, 3)));
154
155 int sshkey_certify(struct sshkey *, struct sshkey *, const char *);
156 /* Variant allowing use of a custom signature function (e.g. for ssh-agent) */
157 typedef int sshkey_certify_signer(const struct sshkey *, u_char **, size_t *,
158 const u_char *, size_t, const char *, u_int, void *);
159 int sshkey_certify_custom(struct sshkey *, struct sshkey *, const char *,
160 sshkey_certify_signer *, void *);
161
162 int sshkey_ecdsa_nid_from_name(const char *);
163 int sshkey_curve_name_to_nid(const char *);
164 const char * sshkey_curve_nid_to_name(int);
165 u_int sshkey_curve_nid_to_bits(int);
166 int sshkey_ecdsa_bits_to_nid(int);
167 int sshkey_ecdsa_key_to_nid(EC_KEY *);
168 int sshkey_ec_nid_to_hash_alg(int nid);
169 int sshkey_ec_validate_public(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *);
170 int sshkey_ec_validate_private(const EC_KEY *);
171 const char *sshkey_ssh_name(const struct sshkey *);
172 const char *sshkey_ssh_name_plain(const struct sshkey *);
173 int sshkey_names_valid2(const char *, int);
174 char *sshkey_alg_list(int, int, int, char);
175
176 int sshkey_from_blob(const u_char *, size_t, struct sshkey **);
177 int sshkey_fromb(struct sshbuf *, struct sshkey **);
178 int sshkey_froms(struct sshbuf *, struct sshkey **);
179 int sshkey_to_blob(const struct sshkey *, u_char **, size_t *);
180 int sshkey_to_base64(const struct sshkey *, char **);
181 int sshkey_putb(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *);
182 int sshkey_puts(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *);
183 int sshkey_puts_opts(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *,
184 enum sshkey_serialize_rep);
185 int sshkey_plain_to_blob(const struct sshkey *, u_char **, size_t *);
186 int sshkey_putb_plain(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *);
187
188 int sshkey_sigtype(const u_char *, size_t, char **);
189 int sshkey_sign(const struct sshkey *, u_char **, size_t *,
190 const u_char *, size_t, const char *, u_int);
191 int sshkey_verify(const struct sshkey *, const u_char *, size_t,
192 const u_char *, size_t, const char *, u_int);
193
194 /* for debug */
195 void sshkey_dump_ec_point(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *);
196 void sshkey_dump_ec_key(const EC_KEY *);
197
198 /* private key parsing and serialisation */
199 int sshkey_private_serialize(const struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *buf);
200 int sshkey_private_serialize_opt(const struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *buf,
201 enum sshkey_serialize_rep);
202 int sshkey_private_deserialize(struct sshbuf *buf, struct sshkey **keyp);
203
204 /* private key file format parsing and serialisation */
205 int sshkey_private_to_fileblob(struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *blob,
206 const char *passphrase, const char *comment,
207 int force_new_format, const char *new_format_cipher, int new_format_rounds);
208 int sshkey_parse_private_fileblob(struct sshbuf *buffer,
209 const char *passphrase, struct sshkey **keyp, char **commentp);
210 int sshkey_parse_private_fileblob_type(struct sshbuf *blob, int type,
211 const char *passphrase, struct sshkey **keyp, char **commentp);
212
213 /* XXX should be internal, but used by ssh-keygen */
214 int ssh_rsa_generate_additional_parameters(struct sshkey *);
215
216 /* stateful keys (e.g. XMSS) */
217 typedef void sshkey_printfn(const char *, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)));
218 int sshkey_set_filename(struct sshkey *, const char *);
219 int sshkey_enable_maxsign(struct sshkey *, u_int32_t);
220 u_int32_t sshkey_signatures_left(const struct sshkey *);
221 int sshkey_forward_state(const struct sshkey *, u_int32_t, sshkey_printfn *);
222 int sshkey_private_serialize_maxsign(const struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *buf,
223 u_int32_t maxsign, sshkey_printfn *pr);
224
225 #ifdef SSHKEY_INTERNAL
226 int ssh_rsa_sign(const struct sshkey *key,
227 u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp, const u_char *data, size_t datalen,
228 const char *ident);
229 int ssh_rsa_verify(const struct sshkey *key,
230 const u_char *sig, size_t siglen, const u_char *data, size_t datalen,
231 const char *alg);
232 int ssh_dss_sign(const struct sshkey *key, u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp,
233 const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat);
234 int ssh_dss_verify(const struct sshkey *key,
235 const u_char *signature, size_t signaturelen,
236 const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat);
237 int ssh_ecdsa_sign(const struct sshkey *key, u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp,
238 const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat);
239 int ssh_ecdsa_verify(const struct sshkey *key,
240 const u_char *signature, size_t signaturelen,
241 const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat);
242 int ssh_ed25519_sign(const struct sshkey *key, u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp,
243 const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat);
244 int ssh_ed25519_verify(const struct sshkey *key,
245 const u_char *signature, size_t signaturelen,
246 const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat);
247 int ssh_xmss_sign(const struct sshkey *key, u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp,
248 const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat);
249 int ssh_xmss_verify(const struct sshkey *key,
250 const u_char *signature, size_t signaturelen,
251 const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat);
252 #endif
253
254 #ifndef WITH_OPENSSL
255 #undef RSA
256 #undef DSA
257 #undef EC_KEY
258 #undef EC_GROUP
259 #undef EC_POINT
260 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
261
262 #endif /* SSHKEY_H */
263