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sshkey.h revision 1.1.1.12
      1 /* $OpenBSD: sshkey.h,v 1.31 2019/01/20 22:51:37 djm Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     17  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     18  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     19  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     20  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     21  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     22  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     23  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     25  */
     26 #ifndef SSHKEY_H
     27 #define SSHKEY_H
     28 
     29 #include <sys/types.h>
     30 
     31 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
     32 #include <openssl/rsa.h>
     33 #include <openssl/dsa.h>
     34 #include <openssl/ec.h>
     35 #include <openssl/ecdsa.h>
     36 #else /* OPENSSL */
     37 #define BIGNUM		void
     38 #define RSA		void
     39 #define DSA		void
     40 #define EC_KEY		void
     41 #define EC_GROUP	void
     42 #define EC_POINT	void
     43 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
     44 
     45 #define SSH_RSA_MINIMUM_MODULUS_SIZE	1024
     46 #define SSH_KEY_MAX_SIGN_DATA_SIZE	(1 << 20)
     47 
     48 struct sshbuf;
     49 
     50 /* Key types */
     51 enum sshkey_types {
     52 	KEY_RSA,
     53 	KEY_DSA,
     54 	KEY_ECDSA,
     55 	KEY_ED25519,
     56 	KEY_RSA_CERT,
     57 	KEY_DSA_CERT,
     58 	KEY_ECDSA_CERT,
     59 	KEY_ED25519_CERT,
     60 	KEY_XMSS,
     61 	KEY_XMSS_CERT,
     62 	KEY_UNSPEC
     63 };
     64 
     65 /* Default fingerprint hash */
     66 #define SSH_FP_HASH_DEFAULT	SSH_DIGEST_SHA256
     67 
     68 /* Fingerprint representation formats */
     69 enum sshkey_fp_rep {
     70 	SSH_FP_DEFAULT = 0,
     71 	SSH_FP_HEX,
     72 	SSH_FP_BASE64,
     73 	SSH_FP_BUBBLEBABBLE,
     74 	SSH_FP_RANDOMART
     75 };
     76 
     77 /* Private key serialisation formats, used on the wire */
     78 enum sshkey_serialize_rep {
     79 	SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_DEFAULT = 0,
     80 	SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_STATE = 1,
     81 	SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_FULL = 2,
     82 	SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_INFO = 254,
     83 };
     84 
     85 /* key is stored in external hardware */
     86 #define SSHKEY_FLAG_EXT		0x0001
     87 
     88 #define SSHKEY_CERT_MAX_PRINCIPALS	256
     89 /* XXX opaquify? */
     90 struct sshkey_cert {
     91 	struct sshbuf	*certblob; /* Kept around for use on wire */
     92 	u_int		 type; /* SSH2_CERT_TYPE_USER or SSH2_CERT_TYPE_HOST */
     93 	u_int64_t	 serial;
     94 	char		*key_id;
     95 	u_int		 nprincipals;
     96 	char		**principals;
     97 	u_int64_t	 valid_after, valid_before;
     98 	struct sshbuf	*critical;
     99 	struct sshbuf	*extensions;
    100 	struct sshkey	*signature_key;
    101 	char		*signature_type;
    102 };
    103 
    104 /* XXX opaquify? */
    105 struct sshkey {
    106 	int	 type;
    107 	int	 flags;
    108 	RSA	*rsa;
    109 	DSA	*dsa;
    110 	int	 ecdsa_nid;	/* NID of curve */
    111 	EC_KEY	*ecdsa;
    112 	u_char	*ed25519_sk;
    113 	u_char	*ed25519_pk;
    114 	char	*xmss_name;
    115 	char	*xmss_filename;	/* for state file updates */
    116 	void	*xmss_state;	/* depends on xmss_name, opaque */
    117 	u_char	*xmss_sk;
    118 	u_char	*xmss_pk;
    119 	struct sshkey_cert *cert;
    120 };
    121 
    122 #define	ED25519_SK_SZ	crypto_sign_ed25519_SECRETKEYBYTES
    123 #define	ED25519_PK_SZ	crypto_sign_ed25519_PUBLICKEYBYTES
    124 
    125 struct sshkey	*sshkey_new(int);
    126 void		 sshkey_free(struct sshkey *);
    127 int		 sshkey_equal_public(const struct sshkey *,
    128     const struct sshkey *);
    129 int		 sshkey_equal(const struct sshkey *, const struct sshkey *);
    130 char		*sshkey_fingerprint(const struct sshkey *,
    131     int, enum sshkey_fp_rep);
    132 int		 sshkey_fingerprint_raw(const struct sshkey *k,
    133     int, u_char **retp, size_t *lenp);
    134 const char	*sshkey_type(const struct sshkey *);
    135 const char	*sshkey_cert_type(const struct sshkey *);
    136 int		 sshkey_format_text(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *);
    137 int		 sshkey_write(const struct sshkey *, FILE *);
    138 int		 sshkey_read(struct sshkey *, char **);
    139 u_int		 sshkey_size(const struct sshkey *);
    140 
    141 int		 sshkey_generate(int type, u_int bits, struct sshkey **keyp);
    142 int		 sshkey_from_private(const struct sshkey *, struct sshkey **);
    143 int	 sshkey_type_from_name(const char *);
    144 int	 sshkey_is_cert(const struct sshkey *);
    145 int	 sshkey_type_is_cert(int);
    146 int	 sshkey_type_plain(int);
    147 int	 sshkey_to_certified(struct sshkey *);
    148 int	 sshkey_drop_cert(struct sshkey *);
    149 int	 sshkey_cert_copy(const struct sshkey *, struct sshkey *);
    150 int	 sshkey_cert_check_authority(const struct sshkey *, int, int,
    151     const char *, const char **);
    152 size_t	 sshkey_format_cert_validity(const struct sshkey_cert *,
    153     char *, size_t) __attribute__((__bounded__(__string__, 2, 3)));
    154 int	 sshkey_check_cert_sigtype(const struct sshkey *, const char *);
    155 
    156 int	 sshkey_certify(struct sshkey *, struct sshkey *, const char *);
    157 /* Variant allowing use of a custom signature function (e.g. for ssh-agent) */
    158 typedef int sshkey_certify_signer(const struct sshkey *, u_char **, size_t *,
    159     const u_char *, size_t, const char *, u_int, void *);
    160 int	 sshkey_certify_custom(struct sshkey *, struct sshkey *, const char *,
    161     sshkey_certify_signer *, void *);
    162 
    163 int		 sshkey_ecdsa_nid_from_name(const char *);
    164 int		 sshkey_curve_name_to_nid(const char *);
    165 const char *	 sshkey_curve_nid_to_name(int);
    166 u_int		 sshkey_curve_nid_to_bits(int);
    167 int		 sshkey_ecdsa_bits_to_nid(int);
    168 int		 sshkey_ecdsa_key_to_nid(EC_KEY *);
    169 int		 sshkey_ec_nid_to_hash_alg(int nid);
    170 int		 sshkey_ec_validate_public(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *);
    171 int		 sshkey_ec_validate_private(const EC_KEY *);
    172 const char	*sshkey_ssh_name(const struct sshkey *);
    173 const char	*sshkey_ssh_name_plain(const struct sshkey *);
    174 int		 sshkey_names_valid2(const char *, int);
    175 char		*sshkey_alg_list(int, int, int, char);
    176 
    177 int	 sshkey_from_blob(const u_char *, size_t, struct sshkey **);
    178 int	 sshkey_fromb(struct sshbuf *, struct sshkey **);
    179 int	 sshkey_froms(struct sshbuf *, struct sshkey **);
    180 int	 sshkey_to_blob(const struct sshkey *, u_char **, size_t *);
    181 int	 sshkey_to_base64(const struct sshkey *, char **);
    182 int	 sshkey_putb(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *);
    183 int	 sshkey_puts(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *);
    184 int	 sshkey_puts_opts(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *,
    185     enum sshkey_serialize_rep);
    186 int	 sshkey_plain_to_blob(const struct sshkey *, u_char **, size_t *);
    187 int	 sshkey_putb_plain(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *);
    188 
    189 int	 sshkey_sign(const struct sshkey *, u_char **, size_t *,
    190     const u_char *, size_t, const char *, u_int);
    191 int	 sshkey_verify(const struct sshkey *, const u_char *, size_t,
    192     const u_char *, size_t, const char *, u_int);
    193 int	 sshkey_check_sigtype(const u_char *, size_t, const char *);
    194 const char *sshkey_sigalg_by_name(const char *);
    195 
    196 /* for debug */
    197 void	sshkey_dump_ec_point(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *);
    198 void	sshkey_dump_ec_key(const EC_KEY *);
    199 
    200 /* private key parsing and serialisation */
    201 int	sshkey_private_serialize(const struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *buf);
    202 int	sshkey_private_serialize_opt(const struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *buf,
    203     enum sshkey_serialize_rep);
    204 int	sshkey_private_deserialize(struct sshbuf *buf,  struct sshkey **keyp);
    205 
    206 /* private key file format parsing and serialisation */
    207 int	sshkey_private_to_fileblob(struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *blob,
    208     const char *passphrase, const char *comment,
    209     int force_new_format, const char *new_format_cipher, int new_format_rounds);
    210 int	sshkey_parse_private_fileblob(struct sshbuf *buffer,
    211     const char *passphrase, struct sshkey **keyp, char **commentp);
    212 int	sshkey_parse_private_fileblob_type(struct sshbuf *blob, int type,
    213     const char *passphrase, struct sshkey **keyp, char **commentp);
    214 
    215 /* XXX should be internal, but used by ssh-keygen */
    216 int ssh_rsa_complete_crt_parameters(struct sshkey *, const BIGNUM *);
    217 
    218 /* stateful keys (e.g. XMSS) */
    219 typedef void sshkey_printfn(const char *, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)));
    220 int	 sshkey_set_filename(struct sshkey *, const char *);
    221 int	 sshkey_enable_maxsign(struct sshkey *, u_int32_t);
    222 u_int32_t sshkey_signatures_left(const struct sshkey *);
    223 int	 sshkey_forward_state(const struct sshkey *, u_int32_t, sshkey_printfn *);
    224 int	 sshkey_private_serialize_maxsign(const struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *buf,
    225     u_int32_t maxsign, sshkey_printfn *pr);
    226 
    227 #ifdef SSHKEY_INTERNAL
    228 int ssh_rsa_sign(const struct sshkey *key,
    229     u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp, const u_char *data, size_t datalen,
    230     const char *ident);
    231 int ssh_rsa_verify(const struct sshkey *key,
    232     const u_char *sig, size_t siglen, const u_char *data, size_t datalen,
    233     const char *alg);
    234 int ssh_dss_sign(const struct sshkey *key, u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp,
    235     const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat);
    236 int ssh_dss_verify(const struct sshkey *key,
    237     const u_char *signature, size_t signaturelen,
    238     const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat);
    239 int ssh_ecdsa_sign(const struct sshkey *key, u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp,
    240     const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat);
    241 int ssh_ecdsa_verify(const struct sshkey *key,
    242     const u_char *signature, size_t signaturelen,
    243     const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat);
    244 int ssh_ed25519_sign(const struct sshkey *key, u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp,
    245     const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat);
    246 int ssh_ed25519_verify(const struct sshkey *key,
    247     const u_char *signature, size_t signaturelen,
    248     const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat);
    249 int ssh_xmss_sign(const struct sshkey *key, u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp,
    250     const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat);
    251 int ssh_xmss_verify(const struct sshkey *key,
    252     const u_char *signature, size_t signaturelen,
    253     const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat);
    254 #endif
    255 
    256 #ifndef WITH_OPENSSL
    257 #undef RSA
    258 #undef DSA
    259 #undef EC_KEY
    260 #undef EC_GROUP
    261 #undef EC_POINT
    262 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
    263 
    264 #endif /* SSHKEY_H */
    265