sshkey.h revision 1.7 1 /* $NetBSD: sshkey.h,v 1.7 2018/04/06 18:59:00 christos Exp $ */
2 /* $OpenBSD: sshkey.h,v 1.24 2018/02/23 15:58:38 markus Exp $ */
3
4 /*
5 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26 */
27 #ifndef SSHKEY_H
28 #define SSHKEY_H
29
30 #include "includes.h"
31 #include <sys/types.h>
32
33 #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
34 #include <openssl/rsa.h>
35 #include <openssl/dsa.h>
36 #include <openssl/ec.h>
37 #else /* OPENSSL */
38 #define RSA void
39 #define DSA void
40 #define EC_KEY void
41 #define EC_GROUP void
42 #define EC_POINT void
43 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
44
45 #define SSH_RSA_MINIMUM_MODULUS_SIZE 1024
46 #define SSH_KEY_MAX_SIGN_DATA_SIZE (1 << 20)
47
48 struct sshbuf;
49
50 /* Key types */
51 enum sshkey_types {
52 KEY_RSA,
53 KEY_DSA,
54 KEY_ECDSA,
55 KEY_ED25519,
56 KEY_RSA_CERT,
57 KEY_DSA_CERT,
58 KEY_ECDSA_CERT,
59 KEY_ED25519_CERT,
60 KEY_XMSS,
61 KEY_XMSS_CERT,
62 KEY_UNSPEC
63 };
64
65 /* Default fingerprint hash */
66 #define SSH_FP_HASH_DEFAULT SSH_DIGEST_SHA256
67
68 /* Fingerprint representation formats */
69 enum sshkey_fp_rep {
70 SSH_FP_DEFAULT = 0,
71 SSH_FP_HEX,
72 SSH_FP_BASE64,
73 SSH_FP_BUBBLEBABBLE,
74 SSH_FP_RANDOMART
75 };
76
77 /* Private key serialisation formats, used on the wire */
78 enum sshkey_serialize_rep {
79 SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_DEFAULT = 0,
80 SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_STATE = 1,
81 SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_FULL = 2,
82 SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_INFO = 254,
83 };
84
85 /* key is stored in external hardware */
86 #define SSHKEY_FLAG_EXT 0x0001
87
88 #define SSHKEY_CERT_MAX_PRINCIPALS 256
89 /* XXX opaquify? */
90 struct sshkey_cert {
91 struct sshbuf *certblob; /* Kept around for use on wire */
92 u_int type; /* SSH2_CERT_TYPE_USER or SSH2_CERT_TYPE_HOST */
93 u_int64_t serial;
94 char *key_id;
95 u_int nprincipals;
96 char **principals;
97 u_int64_t valid_after, valid_before;
98 struct sshbuf *critical;
99 struct sshbuf *extensions;
100 struct sshkey *signature_key;
101 };
102
103 /* XXX opaquify? */
104 struct sshkey {
105 int type;
106 int flags;
107 RSA *rsa;
108 DSA *dsa;
109 int ecdsa_nid; /* NID of curve */
110 EC_KEY *ecdsa;
111 u_char *ed25519_sk;
112 u_char *ed25519_pk;
113 char *xmss_name;
114 char *xmss_filename; /* for state file updates */
115 void *xmss_state; /* depends on xmss_name, opaque */
116 u_char *xmss_sk;
117 u_char *xmss_pk;
118 struct sshkey_cert *cert;
119 };
120
121 #define ED25519_SK_SZ crypto_sign_ed25519_SECRETKEYBYTES
122 #define ED25519_PK_SZ crypto_sign_ed25519_PUBLICKEYBYTES
123
124 struct sshkey *sshkey_new(int);
125 int sshkey_add_private(struct sshkey *);
126 struct sshkey *sshkey_new_private(int);
127 void sshkey_free(struct sshkey *);
128 int sshkey_demote(const struct sshkey *, struct sshkey **);
129 int sshkey_equal_public(const struct sshkey *,
130 const struct sshkey *);
131 int sshkey_equal(const struct sshkey *, const struct sshkey *);
132 char *sshkey_fingerprint(const struct sshkey *,
133 int, enum sshkey_fp_rep);
134 int sshkey_fingerprint_raw(const struct sshkey *k,
135 int, u_char **retp, size_t *lenp);
136 const char *sshkey_type(const struct sshkey *);
137 const char *sshkey_cert_type(const struct sshkey *);
138 int sshkey_format_text(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *);
139 int sshkey_write(const struct sshkey *, FILE *);
140 int sshkey_read(struct sshkey *, char **);
141 u_int sshkey_size(const struct sshkey *);
142
143 int sshkey_generate(int type, u_int bits, struct sshkey **keyp);
144 int sshkey_from_private(const struct sshkey *, struct sshkey **);
145 int sshkey_type_from_name(const char *);
146 int sshkey_is_cert(const struct sshkey *);
147 int sshkey_type_is_cert(int);
148 int sshkey_type_plain(int);
149 int sshkey_to_certified(struct sshkey *);
150 int sshkey_drop_cert(struct sshkey *);
151 int sshkey_cert_copy(const struct sshkey *, struct sshkey *);
152 int sshkey_cert_check_authority(const struct sshkey *, int, int,
153 const char *, const char **);
154 size_t sshkey_format_cert_validity(const struct sshkey_cert *,
155 char *, size_t) __attribute__((__bounded__(__string__, 2, 3)));
156
157 int sshkey_certify(struct sshkey *, struct sshkey *, const char *);
158 /* Variant allowing use of a custom signature function (e.g. for ssh-agent) */
159 typedef int sshkey_certify_signer(const struct sshkey *, u_char **, size_t *,
160 const u_char *, size_t, const char *, u_int, void *);
161 int sshkey_certify_custom(struct sshkey *, struct sshkey *, const char *,
162 sshkey_certify_signer *, void *);
163
164 int sshkey_ecdsa_nid_from_name(const char *);
165 int sshkey_curve_name_to_nid(const char *);
166 const char * sshkey_curve_nid_to_name(int);
167 u_int sshkey_curve_nid_to_bits(int);
168 int sshkey_ecdsa_bits_to_nid(int);
169 int sshkey_ecdsa_key_to_nid(EC_KEY *);
170 int sshkey_ec_nid_to_hash_alg(int nid);
171 int sshkey_ec_validate_public(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *);
172 int sshkey_ec_validate_private(const EC_KEY *);
173 const char *sshkey_ssh_name(const struct sshkey *);
174 const char *sshkey_ssh_name_plain(const struct sshkey *);
175 int sshkey_names_valid2(const char *, int);
176 char *sshkey_alg_list(int, int, int, char);
177
178 int sshkey_from_blob(const u_char *, size_t, struct sshkey **);
179 int sshkey_fromb(struct sshbuf *, struct sshkey **);
180 int sshkey_froms(struct sshbuf *, struct sshkey **);
181 int sshkey_to_blob(const struct sshkey *, u_char **, size_t *);
182 int sshkey_to_base64(const struct sshkey *, char **);
183 int sshkey_putb(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *);
184 int sshkey_puts(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *);
185 int sshkey_puts_opts(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *,
186 enum sshkey_serialize_rep);
187 int sshkey_plain_to_blob(const struct sshkey *, u_char **, size_t *);
188 int sshkey_putb_plain(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *);
189
190 int sshkey_sigtype(const u_char *, size_t, char **);
191 int sshkey_sign(const struct sshkey *, u_char **, size_t *,
192 const u_char *, size_t, const char *, u_int);
193 int sshkey_verify(const struct sshkey *, const u_char *, size_t,
194 const u_char *, size_t, const char *, u_int);
195
196 /* for debug */
197 void sshkey_dump_ec_point(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *);
198 void sshkey_dump_ec_key(const EC_KEY *);
199
200 /* private key parsing and serialisation */
201 int sshkey_private_serialize(const struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *buf);
202 int sshkey_private_serialize_opt(const struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *buf,
203 enum sshkey_serialize_rep);
204 int sshkey_private_deserialize(struct sshbuf *buf, struct sshkey **keyp);
205
206 /* private key file format parsing and serialisation */
207 int sshkey_private_to_fileblob(struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *blob,
208 const char *passphrase, const char *comment,
209 int force_new_format, const char *new_format_cipher, int new_format_rounds);
210 int sshkey_parse_private_fileblob(struct sshbuf *buffer,
211 const char *passphrase, struct sshkey **keyp, char **commentp);
212 int sshkey_parse_private_fileblob_type(struct sshbuf *blob, int type,
213 const char *passphrase, struct sshkey **keyp, char **commentp);
214
215 /* XXX should be internal, but used by ssh-keygen */
216 int ssh_rsa_generate_additional_parameters(struct sshkey *);
217
218 /* stateful keys (e.g. XMSS) */
219 typedef void sshkey_printfn(const char *, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)));
220 int sshkey_set_filename(struct sshkey *, const char *);
221 int sshkey_enable_maxsign(struct sshkey *, u_int32_t);
222 u_int32_t sshkey_signatures_left(const struct sshkey *);
223 int sshkey_forward_state(const struct sshkey *, u_int32_t, sshkey_printfn *);
224 int sshkey_private_serialize_maxsign(const struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *buf,
225 u_int32_t maxsign, sshkey_printfn *pr);
226
227 #ifdef SSHKEY_INTERNAL
228 int ssh_rsa_sign(const struct sshkey *key,
229 u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp, const u_char *data, size_t datalen,
230 const char *ident);
231 int ssh_rsa_verify(const struct sshkey *key,
232 const u_char *sig, size_t siglen, const u_char *data, size_t datalen,
233 const char *alg);
234 int ssh_dss_sign(const struct sshkey *key, u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp,
235 const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat);
236 int ssh_dss_verify(const struct sshkey *key,
237 const u_char *signature, size_t signaturelen,
238 const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat);
239 int ssh_ecdsa_sign(const struct sshkey *key, u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp,
240 const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat);
241 int ssh_ecdsa_verify(const struct sshkey *key,
242 const u_char *signature, size_t signaturelen,
243 const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat);
244 int ssh_ed25519_sign(const struct sshkey *key, u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp,
245 const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat);
246 int ssh_ed25519_verify(const struct sshkey *key,
247 const u_char *signature, size_t signaturelen,
248 const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat);
249 int ssh_xmss_sign(const struct sshkey *key, u_char **sigp, size_t *lenp,
250 const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat);
251 int ssh_xmss_verify(const struct sshkey *key,
252 const u_char *signature, size_t signaturelen,
253 const u_char *data, size_t datalen, u_int compat);
254 #endif
255
256 #ifndef WITH_OPENSSL
257 #undef RSA
258 #undef DSA
259 #undef EC_KEY
260 #undef EC_GROUP
261 #undef EC_POINT
262 #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
263
264 #endif /* SSHKEY_H */
265