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ftp-proxy.c revision 1.1.2.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: ftp-proxy.c,v 1.1.2.1 2008/04/26 12:57:42 peter Exp $ */
      2 /*	$OpenBSD: ftp-proxy.c,v 1.15 2007/08/15 15:18:02 camield Exp $ */
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (c) 2004, 2005 Camiel Dobbelaar, <cd (at) sentia.nl>
      6  *
      7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
      8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
      9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
     10  *
     11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
     12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
     14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
     16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
     17  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     18  */
     19 
     20 #include <sys/queue.h>
     21 #include <sys/types.h>
     22 #include <sys/time.h>
     23 #include <sys/resource.h>
     24 #include <sys/socket.h>
     25 
     26 #include <net/if.h>
     27 #include <net/pfvar.h>
     28 #include <netinet/in.h>
     29 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     30 
     31 #include <err.h>
     32 #include <errno.h>
     33 #include <event.h>
     34 #include <fcntl.h>
     35 #include <netdb.h>
     36 #include <pwd.h>
     37 #include <signal.h>
     38 #include <stdarg.h>
     39 #include <stdio.h>
     40 #include <stdlib.h>
     41 #include <string.h>
     42 #include <syslog.h>
     43 #include <unistd.h>
     44 #include <vis.h>
     45 
     46 #include "filter.h"
     47 
     48 #define CONNECT_TIMEOUT	30
     49 #define MIN_PORT	1024
     50 #define MAX_LINE	500
     51 #define MAX_LOGLINE	300
     52 #define NTOP_BUFS	3
     53 #define TCP_BACKLOG	10
     54 
     55 #define CHROOT_DIR	"/var/chroot/ftp-proxy"
     56 #define NOPRIV_USER	"_proxy"
     57 
     58 /* pfctl standard NAT range. */
     59 #define PF_NAT_PROXY_PORT_LOW	50001
     60 #define PF_NAT_PROXY_PORT_HIGH	65535
     61 
     62 #ifndef sstosa
     63 #define	sstosa(ss)	((struct sockaddr *)(ss))
     64 #endif /* sstosa */
     65 
     66 #ifndef IPPORT_HIFIRSTAUTO
     67 #define IPPORT_HIFIRSTAUTO	IPPORT_ANONMIN
     68 #endif /* IPPORT_HIFIRSTAUTO */
     69 
     70 #ifndef IPPORT_HILASTAUTO
     71 #define IPPORT_HILASTAUTO	IPPORT_ANONMAX
     72 #endif /* IPPORT_HILASTAUTO */
     73 
     74 enum { CMD_NONE = 0, CMD_PORT, CMD_EPRT, CMD_PASV, CMD_EPSV };
     75 
     76 struct session {
     77 	u_int32_t		 id;
     78 	struct sockaddr_storage  client_ss;
     79 	struct sockaddr_storage  proxy_ss;
     80 	struct sockaddr_storage  server_ss;
     81 	struct sockaddr_storage  orig_server_ss;
     82 	struct bufferevent	*client_bufev;
     83 	struct bufferevent	*server_bufev;
     84 	int			 client_fd;
     85 	int			 server_fd;
     86 	char			 cbuf[MAX_LINE];
     87 	size_t			 cbuf_valid;
     88 	char			 sbuf[MAX_LINE];
     89 	size_t			 sbuf_valid;
     90 	int			 cmd;
     91 	u_int16_t		 port;
     92 	u_int16_t		 proxy_port;
     93 	LIST_ENTRY(session)	 entry;
     94 };
     95 
     96 LIST_HEAD(, session) sessions = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(sessions);
     97 
     98 void	client_error(struct bufferevent *, short, void *);
     99 int	client_parse(struct session *s);
    100 int	client_parse_anon(struct session *s);
    101 int	client_parse_cmd(struct session *s);
    102 void	client_read(struct bufferevent *, void *);
    103 int	drop_privs(void);
    104 void	end_session(struct session *);
    105 int	exit_daemon(void);
    106 int	getline(char *, size_t *);
    107 void	handle_connection(const int, short, void *);
    108 void	handle_signal(int, short, void *);
    109 struct session * init_session(void);
    110 void	logmsg(int, const char *, ...);
    111 u_int16_t parse_port(int);
    112 u_int16_t pick_proxy_port(void);
    113 void	proxy_reply(int, struct sockaddr *, u_int16_t);
    114 void	server_error(struct bufferevent *, short, void *);
    115 int	server_parse(struct session *s);
    116 int	allow_data_connection(struct session *s);
    117 void	server_read(struct bufferevent *, void *);
    118 const char *sock_ntop(struct sockaddr *);
    119 void	usage(void);
    120 
    121 char linebuf[MAX_LINE + 1];
    122 size_t linelen;
    123 
    124 char ntop_buf[NTOP_BUFS][INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
    125 
    126 struct sockaddr_storage fixed_server_ss, fixed_proxy_ss;
    127 char *fixed_server, *fixed_server_port, *fixed_proxy, *listen_ip, *listen_port,
    128     *qname, *tagname;
    129 int anonymous_only, daemonize, id_count, ipv6_mode, loglevel, max_sessions,
    130     rfc_mode, session_count, timeout, verbose;
    131 extern char *__progname;
    132 
    133 void
    134 client_error(struct bufferevent *bufev, short what, void *arg)
    135 {
    136 	struct session *s = arg;
    137 
    138 	if (what & EVBUFFER_EOF)
    139 		logmsg(LOG_INFO, "#%d client close", s->id);
    140 	else if (what == (EVBUFFER_ERROR | EVBUFFER_READ))
    141 		logmsg(LOG_ERR, "#%d client reset connection", s->id);
    142 	else if (what & EVBUFFER_TIMEOUT)
    143 		logmsg(LOG_ERR, "#%d client timeout", s->id);
    144 	else if (what & EVBUFFER_WRITE)
    145 		logmsg(LOG_ERR, "#%d client write error: %d", s->id, what);
    146 	else
    147 		logmsg(LOG_ERR, "#%d abnormal client error: %d", s->id, what);
    148 
    149 	end_session(s);
    150 }
    151 
    152 int
    153 client_parse(struct session *s)
    154 {
    155 	/* Reset any previous command. */
    156 	s->cmd = CMD_NONE;
    157 	s->port = 0;
    158 
    159 	/* Commands we are looking for are at least 4 chars long. */
    160 	if (linelen < 4)
    161 		return (1);
    162 
    163 	if (linebuf[0] == 'P' || linebuf[0] == 'p' ||
    164 	    linebuf[0] == 'E' || linebuf[0] == 'e') {
    165 		if (!client_parse_cmd(s))
    166 			return (0);
    167 
    168 		/*
    169 		 * Allow active mode connections immediately, instead of
    170 		 * waiting for a positive reply from the server.  Some
    171 		 * rare servers/proxies try to probe or setup the data
    172 		 * connection before an actual transfer request.
    173 		 */
    174 		if (s->cmd == CMD_PORT || s->cmd == CMD_EPRT)
    175 			return (allow_data_connection(s));
    176 	}
    177 
    178 	if (anonymous_only && (linebuf[0] == 'U' || linebuf[0] == 'u'))
    179 		return (client_parse_anon(s));
    180 
    181 	return (1);
    182 }
    183 
    184 int
    185 client_parse_anon(struct session *s)
    186 {
    187 	if (strcasecmp("USER ftp\r\n", linebuf) != 0 &&
    188 	    strcasecmp("USER anonymous\r\n", linebuf) != 0) {
    189 		snprintf(linebuf, sizeof linebuf,
    190 		    "500 Only anonymous FTP allowed\r\n");
    191 		logmsg(LOG_DEBUG, "#%d proxy: %s", s->id, linebuf);
    192 
    193 		/* Talk back to the client ourself. */
    194 		linelen = strlen(linebuf);
    195 		bufferevent_write(s->client_bufev, linebuf, linelen);
    196 
    197 		/* Clear buffer so it's not sent to the server. */
    198 		linebuf[0] = '\0';
    199 		linelen = 0;
    200 	}
    201 
    202 	return (1);
    203 }
    204 
    205 int
    206 client_parse_cmd(struct session *s)
    207 {
    208 	if (strncasecmp("PASV", linebuf, 4) == 0)
    209 		s->cmd = CMD_PASV;
    210 	else if (strncasecmp("PORT ", linebuf, 5) == 0)
    211 		s->cmd = CMD_PORT;
    212 	else if (strncasecmp("EPSV", linebuf, 4) == 0)
    213 		s->cmd = CMD_EPSV;
    214 	else if (strncasecmp("EPRT ", linebuf, 5) == 0)
    215 		s->cmd = CMD_EPRT;
    216 	else
    217 		return (1);
    218 
    219 	if (ipv6_mode && (s->cmd == CMD_PASV || s->cmd == CMD_PORT)) {
    220 		logmsg(LOG_CRIT, "PASV and PORT not allowed with IPv6");
    221 		return (0);
    222 	}
    223 
    224 	if (s->cmd == CMD_PORT || s->cmd == CMD_EPRT) {
    225 		s->port = parse_port(s->cmd);
    226 		if (s->port < MIN_PORT) {
    227 			logmsg(LOG_CRIT, "#%d bad port in '%s'", s->id,
    228 			    linebuf);
    229 			return (0);
    230 		}
    231 		s->proxy_port = pick_proxy_port();
    232 		proxy_reply(s->cmd, sstosa(&s->proxy_ss), s->proxy_port);
    233 		logmsg(LOG_DEBUG, "#%d proxy: %s", s->id, linebuf);
    234 	}
    235 
    236 	return (1);
    237 }
    238 
    239 void
    240 client_read(struct bufferevent *bufev, void *arg)
    241 {
    242 	struct session	*s = arg;
    243 	size_t		 buf_avail, read;
    244 	int		 n;
    245 
    246 	do {
    247 		buf_avail = sizeof s->cbuf - s->cbuf_valid;
    248 		read = bufferevent_read(bufev, s->cbuf + s->cbuf_valid,
    249 		    buf_avail);
    250 		s->cbuf_valid += read;
    251 
    252 		while ((n = getline(s->cbuf, &s->cbuf_valid)) > 0) {
    253 			logmsg(LOG_DEBUG, "#%d client: %s", s->id, linebuf);
    254 			if (!client_parse(s)) {
    255 				end_session(s);
    256 				return;
    257 			}
    258 			bufferevent_write(s->server_bufev, linebuf, linelen);
    259 		}
    260 
    261 		if (n == -1) {
    262 			logmsg(LOG_ERR, "#%d client command too long or not"
    263 			    " clean", s->id);
    264 			end_session(s);
    265 			return;
    266 		}
    267 	} while (read == buf_avail);
    268 }
    269 
    270 int
    271 drop_privs(void)
    272 {
    273 	struct passwd *pw;
    274 
    275 	pw = getpwnam(NOPRIV_USER);
    276 	if (pw == NULL)
    277 		return (0);
    278 
    279 	tzset();
    280 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    281 	if (chroot(CHROOT_DIR) != 0 || chdir("/") != 0 ||
    282 	    setgroups(1, &pw->pw_gid) != 0 ||
    283 	    setgid(pw->pw_gid) != 0 ||
    284 	    setuid(pw->pw_uid) != 0)
    285 		return (0);
    286 #else
    287 	if (chroot(CHROOT_DIR) != 0 || chdir("/") != 0 ||
    288 	    setgroups(1, &pw->pw_gid) != 0 ||
    289 	    setresgid(pw->pw_gid, pw->pw_gid, pw->pw_gid) != 0 ||
    290 	    setresuid(pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_uid) != 0)
    291 		return (0);
    292 #endif /* !__NetBSD__ */
    293 
    294 	return (1);
    295 }
    296 
    297 void
    298 end_session(struct session *s)
    299 {
    300 	int err;
    301 
    302 	logmsg(LOG_INFO, "#%d ending session", s->id);
    303 
    304 	if (s->client_fd != -1)
    305 		close(s->client_fd);
    306 	if (s->server_fd != -1)
    307 		close(s->server_fd);
    308 
    309 	if (s->client_bufev)
    310 		bufferevent_free(s->client_bufev);
    311 	if (s->server_bufev)
    312 		bufferevent_free(s->server_bufev);
    313 
    314 	/* Remove rulesets by commiting empty ones. */
    315 	err = 0;
    316 	if (prepare_commit(s->id) == -1)
    317 		err = errno;
    318 	else if (do_commit() == -1) {
    319 		err = errno;
    320 		do_rollback();
    321 	}
    322 	if (err)
    323 		logmsg(LOG_ERR, "#%d pf rule removal failed: %s", s->id,
    324 		    strerror(err));
    325 
    326 	LIST_REMOVE(s, entry);
    327 	free(s);
    328 	session_count--;
    329 }
    330 
    331 int
    332 exit_daemon(void)
    333 {
    334 	struct session *s, *next;
    335 
    336 	for (s = LIST_FIRST(&sessions); s != LIST_END(&sessions); s = next) {
    337 		next = LIST_NEXT(s, entry);
    338 		end_session(s);
    339 	}
    340 
    341 	if (daemonize)
    342 		closelog();
    343 
    344 	exit(0);
    345 
    346 	/* NOTREACHED */
    347 	return (-1);
    348 }
    349 
    350 int
    351 getline(char *buf, size_t *valid)
    352 {
    353 	size_t i;
    354 
    355 	if (*valid > MAX_LINE)
    356 		return (-1);
    357 
    358 	/* Copy to linebuf while searching for a newline. */
    359 	for (i = 0; i < *valid; i++) {
    360 		linebuf[i] = buf[i];
    361 		if (buf[i] == '\0')
    362 			return (-1);
    363 		if (buf[i] == '\n')
    364 			break;
    365 	}
    366 
    367 	if (i == *valid) {
    368 		/* No newline found. */
    369 		linebuf[0] = '\0';
    370 		linelen = 0;
    371 		if (i < MAX_LINE)
    372 			return (0);
    373 		return (-1);
    374 	}
    375 
    376 	linelen = i + 1;
    377 	linebuf[linelen] = '\0';
    378 	*valid -= linelen;
    379 
    380 	/* Move leftovers to the start. */
    381 	if (*valid != 0)
    382 		bcopy(buf + linelen, buf, *valid);
    383 
    384 	return ((int)linelen);
    385 }
    386 
    387 void
    388 handle_connection(const int listen_fd, short event, void *ev)
    389 {
    390 	struct sockaddr_storage tmp_ss;
    391 	struct sockaddr *client_sa, *server_sa, *fixed_server_sa;
    392 	struct sockaddr *client_to_proxy_sa, *proxy_to_server_sa;
    393 	struct session *s;
    394 	socklen_t len;
    395 	int client_fd, fc, on;
    396 
    397 	/*
    398 	 * We _must_ accept the connection, otherwise libevent will keep
    399 	 * coming back, and we will chew up all CPU.
    400 	 */
    401 	client_sa = sstosa(&tmp_ss);
    402 	len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage);
    403 	if ((client_fd = accept(listen_fd, client_sa, &len)) < 0) {
    404 		logmsg(LOG_CRIT, "accept failed: %s", strerror(errno));
    405 		return;
    406 	}
    407 
    408 	/* Refuse connection if the maximum is reached. */
    409 	if (session_count >= max_sessions) {
    410 		logmsg(LOG_ERR, "client limit (%d) reached, refusing "
    411 		    "connection from %s", max_sessions, sock_ntop(client_sa));
    412 		close(client_fd);
    413 		return;
    414 	}
    415 
    416 	/* Allocate session and copy back the info from the accept(). */
    417 	s = init_session();
    418 	if (s == NULL) {
    419 		logmsg(LOG_CRIT, "init_session failed");
    420 		close(client_fd);
    421 		return;
    422 	}
    423 	s->client_fd = client_fd;
    424 	memcpy(sstosa(&s->client_ss), client_sa, client_sa->sa_len);
    425 
    426 	/* Cast it once, and be done with it. */
    427 	client_sa = sstosa(&s->client_ss);
    428 	server_sa = sstosa(&s->server_ss);
    429 	client_to_proxy_sa = sstosa(&tmp_ss);
    430 	proxy_to_server_sa = sstosa(&s->proxy_ss);
    431 	fixed_server_sa = sstosa(&fixed_server_ss);
    432 
    433 	/* Log id/client early to ease debugging. */
    434 	logmsg(LOG_DEBUG, "#%d accepted connection from %s", s->id,
    435 	    sock_ntop(client_sa));
    436 
    437 	/*
    438 	 * Find out the real server and port that the client wanted.
    439 	 */
    440 	len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage);
    441 	if ((getsockname(s->client_fd, client_to_proxy_sa, &len)) < 0) {
    442 		logmsg(LOG_CRIT, "#%d getsockname failed: %s", s->id,
    443 		    strerror(errno));
    444 		goto fail;
    445 	}
    446 	if (server_lookup(client_sa, client_to_proxy_sa, server_sa) != 0) {
    447 	    	logmsg(LOG_CRIT, "#%d server lookup failed (no rdr?)", s->id);
    448 		goto fail;
    449 	}
    450 	if (fixed_server) {
    451 		memcpy(sstosa(&s->orig_server_ss), server_sa,
    452 		    server_sa->sa_len);
    453 		memcpy(server_sa, fixed_server_sa, fixed_server_sa->sa_len);
    454 	}
    455 
    456 	/* XXX: check we are not connecting to ourself. */
    457 
    458 	/*
    459 	 * Setup socket and connect to server.
    460 	 */
    461 	if ((s->server_fd = socket(server_sa->sa_family, SOCK_STREAM,
    462 	    IPPROTO_TCP)) < 0) {
    463 		logmsg(LOG_CRIT, "#%d server socket failed: %s", s->id,
    464 		    strerror(errno));
    465 		goto fail;
    466 	}
    467 	if (fixed_proxy && bind(s->server_fd, sstosa(&fixed_proxy_ss),
    468 	    fixed_proxy_ss.ss_len) != 0) {
    469 		logmsg(LOG_CRIT, "#%d cannot bind fixed proxy address: %s",
    470 		    s->id, strerror(errno));
    471 		goto fail;
    472 	}
    473 
    474 	/* Use non-blocking connect(), see CONNECT_TIMEOUT below. */
    475 	if ((fc = fcntl(s->server_fd, F_GETFL)) == -1 ||
    476 	    fcntl(s->server_fd, F_SETFL, fc | O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
    477 		logmsg(LOG_CRIT, "#%d cannot mark socket non-blocking: %s",
    478 		    s->id, strerror(errno));
    479 		goto fail;
    480 	}
    481 	if (connect(s->server_fd, server_sa, server_sa->sa_len) < 0 &&
    482 	    errno != EINPROGRESS) {
    483 		logmsg(LOG_CRIT, "#%d proxy cannot connect to server %s: %s",
    484 		    s->id, sock_ntop(server_sa), strerror(errno));
    485 		goto fail;
    486 	}
    487 
    488 	len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage);
    489 	if ((getsockname(s->server_fd, proxy_to_server_sa, &len)) < 0) {
    490 		logmsg(LOG_CRIT, "#%d getsockname failed: %s", s->id,
    491 		    strerror(errno));
    492 		goto fail;
    493 	}
    494 
    495 	logmsg(LOG_INFO, "#%d FTP session %d/%d started: client %s to server "
    496 	    "%s via proxy %s ", s->id, session_count, max_sessions,
    497 	    sock_ntop(client_sa), sock_ntop(server_sa),
    498 	    sock_ntop(proxy_to_server_sa));
    499 
    500 	/* Keepalive is nice, but don't care if it fails. */
    501 	on = 1;
    502 	setsockopt(s->client_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (void *)&on,
    503 	    sizeof on);
    504 	setsockopt(s->server_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (void *)&on,
    505 	    sizeof on);
    506 
    507 	/*
    508 	 * Setup buffered events.
    509 	 */
    510 	s->client_bufev = bufferevent_new(s->client_fd, &client_read, NULL,
    511 	    &client_error, s);
    512 	if (s->client_bufev == NULL) {
    513 		logmsg(LOG_CRIT, "#%d bufferevent_new client failed", s->id);
    514 		goto fail;
    515 	}
    516 	bufferevent_settimeout(s->client_bufev, timeout, 0);
    517 	bufferevent_enable(s->client_bufev, EV_READ | EV_TIMEOUT);
    518 
    519 	s->server_bufev = bufferevent_new(s->server_fd, &server_read, NULL,
    520 	    &server_error, s);
    521 	if (s->server_bufev == NULL) {
    522 		logmsg(LOG_CRIT, "#%d bufferevent_new server failed", s->id);
    523 		goto fail;
    524 	}
    525 	bufferevent_settimeout(s->server_bufev, CONNECT_TIMEOUT, 0);
    526 	bufferevent_enable(s->server_bufev, EV_READ | EV_TIMEOUT);
    527 
    528 	return;
    529 
    530  fail:
    531 	end_session(s);
    532 }
    533 
    534 void
    535 handle_signal(int sig, short event, void *arg)
    536 {
    537 	/*
    538 	 * Signal handler rules don't apply, libevent decouples for us.
    539 	 */
    540 
    541 	logmsg(LOG_ERR, "%s exiting on signal %d", __progname, sig);
    542 
    543 	exit_daemon();
    544 }
    545 
    546 
    547 struct session *
    548 init_session(void)
    549 {
    550 	struct session *s;
    551 
    552 	s = calloc(1, sizeof(struct session));
    553 	if (s == NULL)
    554 		return (NULL);
    555 
    556 	s->id = id_count++;
    557 	s->client_fd = -1;
    558 	s->server_fd = -1;
    559 	s->cbuf[0] = '\0';
    560 	s->cbuf_valid = 0;
    561 	s->sbuf[0] = '\0';
    562 	s->sbuf_valid = 0;
    563 	s->client_bufev = NULL;
    564 	s->server_bufev = NULL;
    565 	s->cmd = CMD_NONE;
    566 	s->port = 0;
    567 
    568 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sessions, s, entry);
    569 	session_count++;
    570 
    571 	return (s);
    572 }
    573 
    574 void
    575 logmsg(int pri, const char *message, ...)
    576 {
    577 	va_list	ap;
    578 
    579 	if (pri > loglevel)
    580 		return;
    581 
    582 	va_start(ap, message);
    583 
    584 	if (daemonize)
    585 		/* syslog does its own vissing. */
    586 		vsyslog(pri, message, ap);
    587 	else {
    588 		char buf[MAX_LOGLINE];
    589 		char visbuf[2 * MAX_LOGLINE];
    590 
    591 		/* We don't care about truncation. */
    592 		vsnprintf(buf, sizeof buf, message, ap);
    593 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    594 		strvisx(visbuf, buf, sizeof visbuf, VIS_CSTYLE | VIS_NL);
    595 #else
    596 		strnvis(visbuf, buf, sizeof visbuf, VIS_CSTYLE | VIS_NL);
    597 #endif /* !__NetBSD__ */
    598 		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", visbuf);
    599 	}
    600 
    601 	va_end(ap);
    602 }
    603 
    604 int
    605 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    606 {
    607 	struct rlimit rlp;
    608 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
    609 	struct event ev, ev_sighup, ev_sigint, ev_sigterm;
    610 	int ch, error, listenfd, on;
    611 	const char *errstr = NULL; /* XXX gcc */
    612 
    613 	/* Defaults. */
    614 	anonymous_only	= 0;
    615 	daemonize	= 1;
    616 	fixed_proxy	= NULL;
    617 	fixed_server	= NULL;
    618 	fixed_server_port = "21";
    619 	ipv6_mode	= 0;
    620 	listen_ip	= NULL;
    621 	listen_port	= "8021";
    622 	loglevel	= LOG_NOTICE;
    623 	max_sessions	= 100;
    624 	qname		= NULL;
    625 	rfc_mode	= 0;
    626 	tagname		= NULL;
    627 	timeout		= 24 * 3600;
    628 	verbose		= 0;
    629 
    630 	/* Other initialization. */
    631 	id_count	= 1;
    632 	session_count	= 0;
    633 
    634 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "6Aa:b:D:dm:P:p:q:R:rT:t:v")) != -1) {
    635 		switch (ch) {
    636 		case '6':
    637 			ipv6_mode = 1;
    638 			break;
    639 		case 'A':
    640 			anonymous_only = 1;
    641 			break;
    642 		case 'a':
    643 			fixed_proxy = optarg;
    644 			break;
    645 		case 'b':
    646 			listen_ip = optarg;
    647 			break;
    648 		case 'D':
    649 			loglevel = strtonum(optarg, LOG_EMERG, LOG_DEBUG,
    650 			    &errstr);
    651 			if (errstr)
    652 				errx(1, "loglevel %s", errstr);
    653 			break;
    654 		case 'd':
    655 			daemonize = 0;
    656 			break;
    657 		case 'm':
    658 			max_sessions = strtonum(optarg, 1, 500, &errstr);
    659 			if (errstr)
    660 				errx(1, "max sessions %s", errstr);
    661 			break;
    662 		case 'P':
    663 			fixed_server_port = optarg;
    664 			break;
    665 		case 'p':
    666 			listen_port = optarg;
    667 			break;
    668 		case 'q':
    669 			if (strlen(optarg) >= PF_QNAME_SIZE)
    670 				errx(1, "queuename too long");
    671 			qname = optarg;
    672 			break;
    673 		case 'R':
    674 			fixed_server = optarg;
    675 			break;
    676 		case 'r':
    677 			rfc_mode = 1;
    678 			break;
    679 		case 'T':
    680 			if (strlen(optarg) >= PF_TAG_NAME_SIZE)
    681 				errx(1, "tagname too long");
    682 			tagname = optarg;
    683 			break;
    684 		case 't':
    685 			timeout = strtonum(optarg, 0, 86400, &errstr);
    686 			if (errstr)
    687 				errx(1, "timeout %s", errstr);
    688 			break;
    689 		case 'v':
    690 			verbose++;
    691 			if (verbose > 2)
    692 				usage();
    693 			break;
    694 		default:
    695 			usage();
    696 		}
    697 	}
    698 
    699 	if (listen_ip == NULL)
    700 		listen_ip = ipv6_mode ? "::1" : "127.0.0.1";
    701 
    702 	/* Check for root to save the user from cryptic failure messages. */
    703 	if (getuid() != 0)
    704 		errx(1, "needs to start as root");
    705 
    706 	/* Raise max. open files limit to satisfy max. sessions. */
    707 	rlp.rlim_cur = rlp.rlim_max = (2 * max_sessions) + 10;
    708 	if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlp) == -1)
    709 		err(1, "setrlimit");
    710 
    711 	if (fixed_proxy) {
    712 		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof hints);
    713 		hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
    714 		hints.ai_family = ipv6_mode ? AF_INET6 : AF_INET;
    715 		hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
    716 		error = getaddrinfo(fixed_proxy, NULL, &hints, &res);
    717 		if (error)
    718 			errx(1, "getaddrinfo fixed proxy address failed: %s",
    719 			    gai_strerror(error));
    720 		memcpy(&fixed_proxy_ss, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
    721 		logmsg(LOG_INFO, "using %s to connect to servers",
    722 		    sock_ntop(sstosa(&fixed_proxy_ss)));
    723 		freeaddrinfo(res);
    724 	}
    725 
    726 	if (fixed_server) {
    727 		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof hints);
    728 		hints.ai_family = ipv6_mode ? AF_INET6 : AF_INET;
    729 		hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
    730 		error = getaddrinfo(fixed_server, fixed_server_port, &hints,
    731 		    &res);
    732 		if (error)
    733 			errx(1, "getaddrinfo fixed server address failed: %s",
    734 			    gai_strerror(error));
    735 		memcpy(&fixed_server_ss, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
    736 		logmsg(LOG_INFO, "using fixed server %s",
    737 		    sock_ntop(sstosa(&fixed_server_ss)));
    738 		freeaddrinfo(res);
    739 	}
    740 
    741 	/* Setup listener. */
    742 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof hints);
    743 	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST | AI_PASSIVE;
    744 	hints.ai_family = ipv6_mode ? AF_INET6 : AF_INET;
    745 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
    746 	error = getaddrinfo(listen_ip, listen_port, &hints, &res);
    747 	if (error)
    748 		errx(1, "getaddrinfo listen address failed: %s",
    749 		    gai_strerror(error));
    750 	if ((listenfd = socket(res->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP)) == -1)
    751 		errx(1, "socket failed");
    752 	on = 1;
    753 	if (setsockopt(listenfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (void *)&on,
    754 	    sizeof on) != 0)
    755 		err(1, "setsockopt failed");
    756 	if (bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr *)res->ai_addr,
    757 	    (socklen_t)res->ai_addrlen) != 0)
    758 	    	err(1, "bind failed");
    759 	if (listen(listenfd, TCP_BACKLOG) != 0)
    760 		err(1, "listen failed");
    761 	freeaddrinfo(res);
    762 
    763 	/* Initialize pf. */
    764 	init_filter(qname, tagname, verbose);
    765 
    766 	if (daemonize) {
    767 		if (daemon(0, 0) == -1)
    768 			err(1, "cannot daemonize");
    769 		openlog(__progname, LOG_PID | LOG_NDELAY, LOG_DAEMON);
    770 	}
    771 
    772 	/* Use logmsg for output from here on. */
    773 
    774 	if (!drop_privs()) {
    775 		logmsg(LOG_ERR, "cannot drop privileges: %s", strerror(errno));
    776 		exit(1);
    777 	}
    778 
    779 	event_init();
    780 
    781 	/* Setup signal handler. */
    782 	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
    783 	signal_set(&ev_sighup, SIGHUP, handle_signal, NULL);
    784 	signal_set(&ev_sigint, SIGINT, handle_signal, NULL);
    785 	signal_set(&ev_sigterm, SIGTERM, handle_signal, NULL);
    786 	signal_add(&ev_sighup, NULL);
    787 	signal_add(&ev_sigint, NULL);
    788 	signal_add(&ev_sigterm, NULL);
    789 
    790 	event_set(&ev, listenfd, EV_READ | EV_PERSIST, handle_connection, &ev);
    791 	event_add(&ev, NULL);
    792 
    793 	logmsg(LOG_NOTICE, "listening on %s port %s", listen_ip, listen_port);
    794 
    795 	/*  Vroom, vroom.  */
    796 	event_dispatch();
    797 
    798 	logmsg(LOG_ERR, "event_dispatch error: %s", strerror(errno));
    799 	exit_daemon();
    800 
    801 	/* NOTREACHED */
    802 	return (1);
    803 }
    804 
    805 u_int16_t
    806 parse_port(int mode)
    807 {
    808 	unsigned int	 port, v[6];
    809 	int		 n;
    810 	char		*p;
    811 
    812 	/* Find the last space or left-parenthesis. */
    813 	for (p = linebuf + linelen; p > linebuf; p--)
    814 		if (*p == ' ' || *p == '(')
    815 			break;
    816 	if (p == linebuf)
    817 		return (0);
    818 
    819 	switch (mode) {
    820 	case CMD_PORT:
    821 		n = sscanf(p, " %u,%u,%u,%u,%u,%u", &v[0], &v[1], &v[2],
    822 		    &v[3], &v[4], &v[5]);
    823 		if (n == 6 && v[0] < 256 && v[1] < 256 && v[2] < 256 &&
    824 		    v[3] < 256 && v[4] < 256 && v[5] < 256)
    825 			return ((v[4] << 8) | v[5]);
    826 		break;
    827 	case CMD_PASV:
    828 		n = sscanf(p, "(%u,%u,%u,%u,%u,%u)", &v[0], &v[1], &v[2],
    829 		    &v[3], &v[4], &v[5]);
    830 		if (n == 6 && v[0] < 256 && v[1] < 256 && v[2] < 256 &&
    831 		    v[3] < 256 && v[4] < 256 && v[5] < 256)
    832 			return ((v[4] << 8) | v[5]);
    833 		break;
    834 	case CMD_EPSV:
    835 		n = sscanf(p, "(|||%u|)", &port);
    836 		if (n == 1 && port < 65536)
    837 			return (port);
    838 		break;
    839 	case CMD_EPRT:
    840 		n = sscanf(p, " |1|%u.%u.%u.%u|%u|", &v[0], &v[1], &v[2],
    841 		    &v[3], &port);
    842 		if (n == 5 && v[0] < 256 && v[1] < 256 && v[2] < 256 &&
    843 		    v[3] < 256 && port < 65536)
    844 			return (port);
    845 		n = sscanf(p, " |2|%*[a-fA-F0-9:]|%u|", &port);
    846 		if (n == 1 && port < 65536)
    847 			return (port);
    848 		break;
    849 	default:
    850 		return (0);
    851 	}
    852 
    853 	return (0);
    854 }
    855 
    856 u_int16_t
    857 pick_proxy_port(void)
    858 {
    859 	/* Random should be good enough for avoiding port collisions. */
    860 	return (IPPORT_HIFIRSTAUTO + (arc4random() %
    861 	    (IPPORT_HILASTAUTO - IPPORT_HIFIRSTAUTO)));
    862 }
    863 
    864 void
    865 proxy_reply(int cmd, struct sockaddr *sa, u_int16_t port)
    866 {
    867 	int i, r = -1;
    868 
    869 	switch (cmd) {
    870 	case CMD_PORT:
    871 		r = snprintf(linebuf, sizeof linebuf,
    872 		    "PORT %s,%u,%u\r\n", sock_ntop(sa), port / 256,
    873 		    port % 256);
    874 		break;
    875 	case CMD_PASV:
    876 		r = snprintf(linebuf, sizeof linebuf,
    877 		    "227 Entering Passive Mode (%s,%u,%u)\r\n", sock_ntop(sa),
    878 		        port / 256, port % 256);
    879 		break;
    880 	case CMD_EPRT:
    881 		if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET)
    882 			r = snprintf(linebuf, sizeof linebuf,
    883 			    "EPRT |1|%s|%u|\r\n", sock_ntop(sa), port);
    884 		else if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET6)
    885 			r = snprintf(linebuf, sizeof linebuf,
    886 			    "EPRT |2|%s|%u|\r\n", sock_ntop(sa), port);
    887 		break;
    888 	case CMD_EPSV:
    889 		r = snprintf(linebuf, sizeof linebuf,
    890 		    "229 Entering Extended Passive Mode (|||%u|)\r\n", port);
    891 		break;
    892 	}
    893 
    894 	if (r < 0 || r >= sizeof linebuf) {
    895 		logmsg(LOG_ERR, "proxy_reply failed: %d", r);
    896 		linebuf[0] = '\0';
    897 		linelen = 0;
    898 		return;
    899 	}
    900 	linelen = (size_t)r;
    901 
    902 	if (cmd == CMD_PORT || cmd == CMD_PASV) {
    903 		/* Replace dots in IP address with commas. */
    904 		for (i = 0; i < linelen; i++)
    905 			if (linebuf[i] == '.')
    906 				linebuf[i] = ',';
    907 	}
    908 }
    909 
    910 void
    911 server_error(struct bufferevent *bufev, short what, void *arg)
    912 {
    913 	struct session *s = arg;
    914 
    915 	if (what & EVBUFFER_EOF)
    916 		logmsg(LOG_INFO, "#%d server close", s->id);
    917 	else if (what == (EVBUFFER_ERROR | EVBUFFER_READ))
    918 		logmsg(LOG_ERR, "#%d server refused connection", s->id);
    919 	else if (what & EVBUFFER_WRITE)
    920 		logmsg(LOG_ERR, "#%d server write error: %d", s->id, what);
    921 	else if (what & EVBUFFER_TIMEOUT)
    922 		logmsg(LOG_NOTICE, "#%d server timeout", s->id);
    923 	else
    924 		logmsg(LOG_ERR, "#%d abnormal server error: %d", s->id, what);
    925 
    926 	end_session(s);
    927 }
    928 
    929 int
    930 server_parse(struct session *s)
    931 {
    932 	if (s->cmd == CMD_NONE || linelen < 4 || linebuf[0] != '2')
    933 		goto out;
    934 
    935 	if ((s->cmd == CMD_PASV && strncmp("227 ", linebuf, 4) == 0) ||
    936 	    (s->cmd == CMD_EPSV && strncmp("229 ", linebuf, 4) == 0))
    937 		return (allow_data_connection(s));
    938 
    939  out:
    940 	s->cmd = CMD_NONE;
    941 	s->port = 0;
    942 
    943 	return (1);
    944 }
    945 
    946 int
    947 allow_data_connection(struct session *s)
    948 {
    949 	struct sockaddr *client_sa, *orig_sa, *proxy_sa, *server_sa;
    950 	int prepared = 0;
    951 
    952 	/*
    953 	 * The pf rules below do quite some NAT rewriting, to keep up
    954 	 * appearances.  Points to keep in mind:
    955 	 * 1)  The client must think it's talking to the real server,
    956 	 *     for both control and data connections.  Transparently.
    957 	 * 2)  The server must think that the proxy is the client.
    958 	 * 3)  Source and destination ports are rewritten to minimize
    959 	 *     port collisions, to aid security (some systems pick weak
    960 	 *     ports) or to satisfy RFC requirements (source port 20).
    961 	 */
    962 
    963 	/* Cast this once, to make code below it more readable. */
    964 	client_sa = sstosa(&s->client_ss);
    965 	server_sa = sstosa(&s->server_ss);
    966 	proxy_sa = sstosa(&s->proxy_ss);
    967 	if (fixed_server)
    968 		/* Fixed server: data connections must appear to come
    969 		   from / go to the original server, not the fixed one. */
    970 		orig_sa = sstosa(&s->orig_server_ss);
    971 	else
    972 		/* Server not fixed: orig_server == server. */
    973 		orig_sa = sstosa(&s->server_ss);
    974 
    975 	/* Passive modes. */
    976 	if (s->cmd == CMD_PASV || s->cmd == CMD_EPSV) {
    977 		s->port = parse_port(s->cmd);
    978 		if (s->port < MIN_PORT) {
    979 			logmsg(LOG_CRIT, "#%d bad port in '%s'", s->id,
    980 			    linebuf);
    981 			return (0);
    982 		}
    983 		s->proxy_port = pick_proxy_port();
    984 		logmsg(LOG_INFO, "#%d passive: client to server port %d"
    985 		    " via port %d", s->id, s->port, s->proxy_port);
    986 
    987 		if (prepare_commit(s->id) == -1)
    988 			goto fail;
    989 		prepared = 1;
    990 
    991 		proxy_reply(s->cmd, orig_sa, s->proxy_port);
    992 		logmsg(LOG_DEBUG, "#%d proxy: %s", s->id, linebuf);
    993 
    994 		/* rdr from $client to $orig_server port $proxy_port -> $server
    995 		    port $port */
    996 		if (add_rdr(s->id, client_sa, orig_sa, s->proxy_port,
    997 		    server_sa, s->port) == -1)
    998 			goto fail;
    999 
   1000 		/* nat from $client to $server port $port -> $proxy */
   1001 		if (add_nat(s->id, client_sa, server_sa, s->port, proxy_sa,
   1002 		    PF_NAT_PROXY_PORT_LOW, PF_NAT_PROXY_PORT_HIGH) == -1)
   1003 			goto fail;
   1004 
   1005 		/* pass in from $client to $server port $port */
   1006 		if (add_filter(s->id, PF_IN, client_sa, server_sa,
   1007 		    s->port) == -1)
   1008 			goto fail;
   1009 
   1010 		/* pass out from $proxy to $server port $port */
   1011 		if (add_filter(s->id, PF_OUT, proxy_sa, server_sa,
   1012 		    s->port) == -1)
   1013 			goto fail;
   1014 	}
   1015 
   1016 	/* Active modes. */
   1017 	if (s->cmd == CMD_PORT || s->cmd == CMD_EPRT) {
   1018 		logmsg(LOG_INFO, "#%d active: server to client port %d"
   1019 		    " via port %d", s->id, s->port, s->proxy_port);
   1020 
   1021 		if (prepare_commit(s->id) == -1)
   1022 			goto fail;
   1023 		prepared = 1;
   1024 
   1025 		/* rdr from $server to $proxy port $proxy_port -> $client port
   1026 		    $port */
   1027 		if (add_rdr(s->id, server_sa, proxy_sa, s->proxy_port,
   1028 		    client_sa, s->port) == -1)
   1029 			goto fail;
   1030 
   1031 		/* nat from $server to $client port $port -> $orig_server port
   1032 		    $natport */
   1033 		if (rfc_mode && s->cmd == CMD_PORT) {
   1034 			/* Rewrite sourceport to RFC mandated 20. */
   1035 			if (add_nat(s->id, server_sa, client_sa, s->port,
   1036 			    orig_sa, 20, 20) == -1)
   1037 				goto fail;
   1038 		} else {
   1039 			/* Let pf pick a source port from the standard range. */
   1040 			if (add_nat(s->id, server_sa, client_sa, s->port,
   1041 			    orig_sa, PF_NAT_PROXY_PORT_LOW,
   1042 			    PF_NAT_PROXY_PORT_HIGH) == -1)
   1043 			    	goto fail;
   1044 		}
   1045 
   1046 		/* pass in from $server to $client port $port */
   1047 		if (add_filter(s->id, PF_IN, server_sa, client_sa, s->port) ==
   1048 		    -1)
   1049 			goto fail;
   1050 
   1051 		/* pass out from $orig_server to $client port $port */
   1052 		if (add_filter(s->id, PF_OUT, orig_sa, client_sa, s->port) ==
   1053 		    -1)
   1054 			goto fail;
   1055 	}
   1056 
   1057 	/* Commit rules if they were prepared. */
   1058 	if (prepared && (do_commit() == -1)) {
   1059 		if (errno != EBUSY)
   1060 			goto fail;
   1061 		/* One more try if busy. */
   1062 		usleep(5000);
   1063 		if (do_commit() == -1)
   1064 			goto fail;
   1065 	}
   1066 
   1067 	s->cmd = CMD_NONE;
   1068 	s->port = 0;
   1069 
   1070 	return (1);
   1071 
   1072  fail:
   1073 	logmsg(LOG_CRIT, "#%d pf operation failed: %s", s->id, strerror(errno));
   1074 	if (prepared)
   1075 		do_rollback();
   1076 	return (0);
   1077 }
   1078 
   1079 void
   1080 server_read(struct bufferevent *bufev, void *arg)
   1081 {
   1082 	struct session	*s = arg;
   1083 	size_t		 buf_avail, read;
   1084 	int		 n;
   1085 
   1086 	bufferevent_settimeout(bufev, timeout, 0);
   1087 
   1088 	do {
   1089 		buf_avail = sizeof s->sbuf - s->sbuf_valid;
   1090 		read = bufferevent_read(bufev, s->sbuf + s->sbuf_valid,
   1091 		    buf_avail);
   1092 		s->sbuf_valid += read;
   1093 
   1094 		while ((n = getline(s->sbuf, &s->sbuf_valid)) > 0) {
   1095 			logmsg(LOG_DEBUG, "#%d server: %s", s->id, linebuf);
   1096 			if (!server_parse(s)) {
   1097 				end_session(s);
   1098 				return;
   1099 			}
   1100 			bufferevent_write(s->client_bufev, linebuf, linelen);
   1101 		}
   1102 
   1103 		if (n == -1) {
   1104 			logmsg(LOG_ERR, "#%d server reply too long or not"
   1105 			    " clean", s->id);
   1106 			end_session(s);
   1107 			return;
   1108 		}
   1109 	} while (read == buf_avail);
   1110 }
   1111 
   1112 const char *
   1113 sock_ntop(struct sockaddr *sa)
   1114 {
   1115 	static int n = 0;
   1116 
   1117 	/* Cycle to next buffer. */
   1118 	n = (n + 1) % NTOP_BUFS;
   1119 	ntop_buf[n][0] = '\0';
   1120 
   1121 	if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET) {
   1122 		struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
   1123 
   1124 		return (inet_ntop(AF_INET, &sin->sin_addr, ntop_buf[n],
   1125 		    sizeof ntop_buf[0]));
   1126 	}
   1127 
   1128 	if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
   1129 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
   1130 
   1131 		return (inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin6->sin6_addr, ntop_buf[n],
   1132 		    sizeof ntop_buf[0]));
   1133 	}
   1134 
   1135 	return (NULL);
   1136 }
   1137 
   1138 void
   1139 usage(void)
   1140 {
   1141 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-6Adrv] [-a address] [-b address]"
   1142 	    " [-D level] [-m maxsessions]\n                 [-P port]"
   1143 	    " [-p port] [-q queue] [-R address] [-T tag] [-t timeout]\n", __progname);
   1144 	exit(1);
   1145 }
   1146