xref: /src/distrib/common/bootimage/Makefile.bootimage

#	$NetBSD: Makefile.bootimage,v 1.19 2018/11/19 20:05:37 aymeric Exp $
#
# Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, 2011 Izumi Tsutsui.  All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
# OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
# NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
# THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

#
# Makefile to create a bootable FS image for USB flash or emulators
#

#
# Required variables:
#	RELEASEDIR
#		Should be defined in nbmake-${MACHINE}
#	IMGBASE
#		Basename of the image
#
# Optional variables:
#	BOOTDISK
#		device name of target bootable disk specified in /etc/fstab
#		(default: sd0)
#	USE_MBR
#		set yes if target disk image requires MBR partition
#		(default: no)
#	MBR_BOOTCODE
#		optional MBR bootcode which should be installed by fdisk(8)
#		(default: empty)
#		- specified MBR_BOOTCODE must exist in ${DESTDIR}/usr/mdec
#		- if MBR_BOOTCODE is not specified,
#		  MBR_DEFAULT_BOOTCODE (default: mbr) will be used
#		  if the target ${MACHINE} has the one in /usr/mdec
#	USE_SUNLABEL
#		set yes if target disk image requires Sun's label
#		(default: no)
#	INSTALLBOOT_AFTER_DISKLABEL (untested)
#		set yes if the target ${MACHINE} requires disklabel
#		to run installboot(8), like hp300
#		(default: empty)
#	IMAGEMB
#		target image size in MB
#		(default: 2048)
#	SWAPMB
#		swap size in target image in MB
#		(default: 128)
#	KERN_SET
#		kernel set name which should be extracted into image
#		(default: kern-GENERIC)
#	SETS
#		binary sets that should be extracted into image
#		(default: modules base etc comp games man misc tests text
#			  xbase xcomp xetc xfont xserver)
#	SETS_DIR
#		directory path where binary sets are stored
#		(default: ${RELEASEDIR}/${RELEASEMACHINEDIR}/binary/sets)
#	IMGFILE_EXTRA
#		list of additional files to be copied into images,
#		containing one or more tuples of the form:
#			FILE	TARGETPATH
#		for installation image etc.
#		(default: empty)
#	IMGDIR_EXTRA
#		list of additional directories to be copied into images,
#		containing one or more tuples of the form:
#			DIR	TARGETPATH
#		for installation image etc.
#		(default: empty)
#		XXX: currently permissions in IMGDIR_EXTRA are not handled
#	IMGDIR_EXCLUDE
#		pax(1) options to exclude files which should not copied
#		into TARGETPATH in IMGDIR_EXTRA
#		(default: empty)
#	FSTAB_IN
#		template file of /etc/fstab
#		(default: ${DISTRIBDIR}/common/bootimage/fstab.in)
#	SPEC_IN
#		default files of spec file for makefs(8)
#		(default: ${DISTRIBDIR}/common/bootimage/spec.in)
#	SPEC_EXTRA
#		additional files of spec file for makefs(8)
#		(default: empty)
#	IMGMAKEFSOPTIONS
#		options passed to makefs(8) to create root file system
#		(default: -o bsize=16384,fsize=2048,density=8192)
#	INSTALLBOOTOPTIONS
#		options passed to installboot(8), e.g., -o console=com0
#		(default: empty)
#	PRIMARY_BOOT
#		primary boot loader that should be installed into
#		the target image via installboot(8)
#		(default: empty)
#	SECONDARY_BOOT
#		secondary bootloader that should be put into the target image
#		(default: empty)
#	SECONDARY_BOOT_ARG
#		extra arguments that should be passed to installboot(8)
#		to specify the secondary bootloader
#		(default: empty)
#	DISKPROTO_IN
#		template file of disklabel -R
#		(default: ${DISTRIBDIR}/common/bootimage/diskproto.in
#		       or ${DISTRIBDIR}/common/bootimage/diskproto.mbr.in)
#	OMIT_SWAPIMG
#		no need to put swap partition into image (for USB stick)
#		(default: no)
#

.include <bsd.own.mk> 		#
.include <bsd.endian.mk>	# for TARGET_ENDIANNESS

.include "${NETBSDSRCDIR}/distrib/common/Makefile.distrib"

.if ${MKREPRO_TIMESTAMP:Uno} != "no"
MAKEFS_TIMESTAMP=-T "${MKREPRO_TIMESTAMP}"
PAX_TIMESTAMP=--timestamp "${MKREPRO_TIMESTAMP}"
.endif

.if empty(IMGBASE)
.BEGIN:
	@echo "Error: IMGBASE is not set"
	@false
.endif

# should be defined elsewhere? 
CAT?=		cat
CHMOD?=		chmod
DD?=		dd
MKDIR?=		mkdir -p
RM?=		rm

#
# common definitions for image
#
BOOTDISK?=	sd0
USE_MBR?=	no
USE_SUNLABEL?=	no
INSTALLBOOT_AFTER_DISKLABEL?=	no

#
# size parameters for image
#
IMAGEMB?=	2048		# 2048MB
SWAPMB?=	128		# 128MB

# XXX: SWAPMB could be zero and expr(1) returns exit status 1 in that case
IMAGESECTORS!=	expr ${IMAGEMB} \* 1024 \* 1024 / 512
SWAPSECTORS!=	expr ${SWAPMB} \* 1024 \* 1024 / 512 || true

.if ${USE_MBR} == "no"
LABELSECTORS?=	0
.else
#LABELSECTORS?=	63	# historical
#LABELSECTORS?=	32	# 16KB aligned
LABELSECTORS?=	2048	# 1MB aligned for modern flash devices
.endif

FSSECTORS!=	expr ${IMAGESECTORS} - ${SWAPSECTORS} - ${LABELSECTORS}
FSSIZE!=	expr ${FSSECTORS} \* 512

# parameters for disklabel and MBR
HEADS=		64
SECTORS=	32
CYLINDERS!=	expr ${IMAGESECTORS} / \( ${HEADS} \* ${SECTORS} \)
SECPERCYLINDERS!= expr ${HEADS} \* ${SECTORS}
MBRHEADS=	255
MBRSECTORS=	63
MBRCYLINDERS!=	expr ${IMAGESECTORS} / \( ${MBRHEADS} \* ${MBRSECTORS} \)
MBRNETBSD=	169

BSDPARTSECTORS!= expr ${IMAGESECTORS} - ${LABELSECTORS}
FSOFFSET=	${LABELSECTORS}
SWAPOFFSET!=	expr ${LABELSECTORS} + ${FSSECTORS}

# parameters for sunlabel
FSCYLINDERS!=	expr ${FSSECTORS} / \( ${HEADS} \* ${SECTORS} \)
SWAPCYLINDERS!=	expr ${SWAPSECTORS} / \( ${HEADS} \* ${SECTORS} \) || true


#
# definitions to create root fs
#
SETS_DEFAULT=	modules base etc comp games man misc tests text
.if ${MKX11} != "no"
SETS_DEFAULT+=	xbase xcomp xetc xfont xserver
.endif

KERN_SET?=	kern-GENERIC
SETS?=		${SETS_DEFAULT}
IMG_SETS=	${KERN_SET} ${SETS}
SETS_DIR?=	${RELEASEDIR}/${RELEASEMACHINEDIR}/binary/sets

FSTAB_IN?=	${DISTRIBDIR}/common/bootimage/fstab.in
SPEC_IN?=	${DISTRIBDIR}/common/bootimage/spec.in

IMGMAKEFSOPTIONS?=	-o bsize=16384,fsize=2048,density=8192

WORKDIR?=       work
WORKSPEC?=      work.spec
WORKFSTAB?=	work.fstab
WORKRCCONF?=	work.rc.conf
WORKFS?=        work.rootfs
TARGETFS?=      imgroot.fs
COMPRESS_PROGRAM=${"${USE_XZ_SETS:Uno}"!="no":?${TOOL_XZ}:${TOOL_GZIP}}
TAR_SUFF=	${"${USE_XZ_SETS:Uno}"!="no":?tar.xz:tgz}

CLEANFILES+=	${WORKSPEC} ${WORKFSTAB} ${WORKRCCONF} ${WORKFS}
CLEANFILES+=	${TARGETFS}

#
# create root file system for the image
#
${TARGETFS}: prepare_md_post
	@if [ ! -d ${RELEASEDIR}/${RELEASEMACHINEDIR} ]; then 		\
		echo "Missing ${RELEASEDIR}/${RELEASEMACHINEDIR}, aborting"; \
		false; 							\
	fi;
	@${MKDIR} ${MKDIRPERM} ${WORKDIR}
.for set in ${IMG_SETS}
	@if [ ! -f ${SETS_DIR}/${set}.${TAR_SUFF} ]; then 		\
		echo "Missing ${SETS_DIR}/${set}.${TAR_SUFF}, aborting";\
		false; 							\
	fi
	@echo Extracting ${set}.${TAR_SUFF} ...
	@(cd ${WORKDIR}; ${TOOL_PAX} ${PAX_TIMESTAMP} -rn \
		--use-compress-program=${COMPRESS_PROGRAM:Q} \
		-f ${SETS_DIR}/${set}.${TAR_SUFF} .)
.endfor
.if defined(SECONDARY_BOOT)
	@echo Copying secondary boot...
	${INSTALL} ${COPY} -m 0644 ${WORKDIR}/usr/mdec/${SECONDARY_BOOT} ${WORKDIR}
.endif
	@echo Preparing /etc/fstab ...
	${TOOL_SED} "s/@@BOOTDISK@@/${BOOTDISK}/" < ${FSTAB_IN} > ${WORKFSTAB}
	${INSTALL} ${COPY} -m 0644 ${WORKFSTAB} ${WORKDIR}/etc/fstab
	@echo Setting rc_configured=YES in /etc/rc.conf ...
	${TOOL_SED} "s/rc_configured=NO/rc_configured=YES/"		\
	    < ${WORKDIR}/etc/rc.conf > ${WORKRCCONF}
	${INSTALL} ${COPY} -m 0644 ${WORKRCCONF} ${WORKDIR}/etc/rc.conf
.if defined(IMGDIR_EXTRA)
	@echo Copying extra dirs...
.for _SRCDIR _TARGET in ${IMGDIR_EXTRA}
	@if [ ! -d ${_SRCDIR} ]; then 					\
		echo "${_SRCDIR} is not directory, aborting";		\
		false; 							\
	fi
	${MKDIR} ${MKDIRPERM} ${WORKDIR}/${_TARGET}
	(cd ${_SRCDIR} ;						\
	    ${TOOL_PAX} -rw -pe	-v ${PAX_TIMESTAMP}			\
	    ${IMGDIR_EXCLUDE}						\
	    . ${.OBJDIR}/${WORKDIR}/${_TARGET} )
.endfor
.endif
.if defined(IMGFILE_EXTRA)
	@echo Copying extra files...
.for _SRC _TARGET in ${IMGFILE_EXTRA}
	@if [ ! -f ${_SRC} ]; then 					\
		echo "${_SRC} in IMGFILE_EXTRA not found, aborting";	\
		false; 							\
	fi
	@if [ -f ${_SRC} ]; then 					\
		echo ${INSTALL} ${COPY} -m 0644 ${_SRC} ${WORKDIR}/${_TARGET};		\
		${INSTALL} ${COPY} -m 0644 ${_SRC} ${WORKDIR}/${_TARGET};			\
	fi
.endfor
.endif
	@echo Preparing spec files for makefs...
	${RM} -f ${WORKSPEC}
	cat ${WORKDIR}/etc/mtree/* |					\
	    ${TOOL_SED} -e 's/ size=[0-9]*//' > ${WORKSPEC}
	${HOST_SH} ${WORKDIR}/dev/MAKEDEV -s all ipty |			\
	    ${TOOL_SED} -e '/^\. type=dir/d' -e 's,^\.,./dev,' >> ${WORKSPEC}
	cat ${SPEC_IN} >> ${WORKSPEC}
.if defined(SECONDARY_BOOT)
	echo "./${SECONDARY_BOOT} type=file uname=root gname=wheel mode=0444" \
	    >> ${WORKSPEC}
.endif
.if defined(SPEC_EXTRA)
	cat ${SPEC_EXTRA} >> ${WORKSPEC}
.endif
	@echo Creating rootfs...
	# XXX /var/spool/ftp/hidden is unreadable
	${CHMOD} +r ${WORKDIR}/var/spool/ftp/hidden
	${TOOL_MAKEFS} -M ${FSSIZE} -m ${FSSIZE}			\
	    -B ${TARGET_ENDIANNESS}					\
	    -F ${WORKSPEC} -N ${WORKDIR}/etc				\
	    ${MAKEFS_TIMESTAMP}						\
	    ${IMGMAKEFSOPTIONS}						\
	    ${WORKFS} ${WORKDIR}
.if !empty(PRIMARY_BOOT) && ${INSTALLBOOT_AFTER_DISKLABEL} == "no"
	${TOOL_INSTALLBOOT} -v -m ${MACHINE} ${INSTALLBOOTOPTIONS} ${WORKFS} \
	    ${WORKDIR}/usr/mdec/${PRIMARY_BOOT} ${SECONDARY_BOOT_ARG}
.endif
	@echo done.
	mv ${WORKFS} ${.TARGET}

#
# definitions to create image
#
.if ${USE_MBR} != "no"
DISKPROTO_IN?=	${DISTRIBDIR}/common/bootimage/diskproto.mbr.in
.else
DISKPROTO_IN?=	${DISTRIBDIR}/common/bootimage/diskproto.in
.endif

MBR_DEFAULT_BOOTCODE?=	mbr

OMIT_SWAPIMG?=	no

WORKMBR?=	work.mbr
WORKSWAP?=	work.swap
WORKLABEL?=	work.diskproto
WORKIMG?=	work.img

CLEANFILES+=	${WORKMBR} ${WORKSWAP}
CLEANFILES+=	${WORKLABEL}.tmp ${WORKLABEL}
CLEANFILES+=	${WORKIMG} ${IMGBASE}.img

${WORKLABEL}:
	${TOOL_SED}							\
	    -e "s/@@SECTORS@@/${SECTORS}/"				\
	    -e "s/@@HEADS@@/${HEADS}/"					\
	    -e "s/@@SECPERCYLINDERS@@/${SECPERCYLINDERS}/"		\
	    -e "s/@@CYLINDERS@@/${CYLINDERS}/"				\
	    -e "s/@@IMAGESECTORS@@/${IMAGESECTORS}/"			\
	    -e "s/@@FSSECTORS@@/${FSSECTORS}/"				\
	    -e "s/@@FSOFFSET@@/${FSOFFSET}/"				\
	    -e "s/@@SWAPSECTORS@@/${SWAPSECTORS}/"			\
	    -e "s/@@SWAPOFFSET@@/${SWAPOFFSET}/"			\
	    -e "s/@@BSDPARTSECTORS@@/${BSDPARTSECTORS}/"		\
	    < ${DISKPROTO_IN} > ${WORKLABEL}.tmp
	mv ${WORKLABEL}.tmp ${WORKLABEL}

${IMGBASE}.img:	${TARGETFS} ${WORKLABEL}
.if ${USE_MBR} != "no"
	@echo creating MBR labels...
	${DD} if=/dev/zero of=${WORKMBR} seek=$$((${IMAGESECTORS} - 1)) count=1
	${TOOL_FDISK} -f -i -u \
	    -b ${MBRCYLINDERS}/${MBRHEADS}/${MBRSECTORS}		\
	    -0 -a -s ${MBRNETBSD}/${FSOFFSET}/${BSDPARTSECTORS}		\
	    -F ${WORKMBR}
.if empty(MBR_BOOTCODE)
	@if [ -f ${WORKDIR}/usr/mdec/${MBR_DEFAULT_BOOTCODE} ]; then 	\
		echo ${TOOL_FDISK} -f					\
		    -i -c ${WORKDIR}/usr/mdec/${MBR_DEFAULT_BOOTCODE}	\
		    -F ${WORKMBR};					\
		${TOOL_FDISK} -f					\
		    -i -c ${WORKDIR}/usr/mdec/${MBR_DEFAULT_BOOTCODE}	\
		    -F ${WORKMBR};					\
	fi
.else
	@if [ ! -f ${WORKDIR}/usr/mdec/${MBR_BOOTCODE} ]; then 		\
		echo "${MBR_BOOTCODE} is not found in DESTDIR/usr/mdec, aborting"; \
		false; 							\
	fi
	${TOOL_FDISK} -f -i -c ${WORKDIR}/usr/mdec/${MBR_BOOTCODE}	\
	    -F ${WORKMBR}
.endif
	${DD} if=${WORKMBR} count=${LABELSECTORS} |			\
	    ${CAT} - ${TARGETFS} > ${WORKIMG}
.else
	${INSTALL} ${COPY} -m 0644 ${TARGETFS} ${WORKIMG}
.endif
.if ${OMIT_SWAPIMG} == "no"
	${DD} if=/dev/zero of=${WORKSWAP} seek=$$((${SWAPSECTORS} - 1)) count=1
	${CAT} ${WORKSWAP} >> ${WORKIMG}
.endif
.if ${USE_SUNLABEL} != "no"
	@echo Creating sun disklabel...
	printf 'V ncyl %d\nV nhead %d\nV nsect %d\na %d %d/0/0\nb %d %d/0/0\nW\n' \
	    ${CYLINDERS} ${HEADS} ${SECTORS} \
	    ${FSOFFSET} ${FSCYLINDERS} ${FSCYLINDERS} ${SWAPCYLINDERS} | \
	    ${TOOL_SUNLABEL} -nq ${WORKIMG}
.endif
	${TOOL_DISKLABEL} -R -F ${WORKIMG} ${WORKLABEL}
.if !empty(PRIMARY_BOOT) && ${INSTALLBOOT_AFTER_DISKLABEL} != "no"
	${TOOL_INSTALLBOOT} -v -m ${MACHINE} ${INSTALLBOOTOPTIONS} ${WORKIMG} \
	    ${WORKDIR}/usr/mdec/${PRIMARY_BOOT}
.endif
	mv ${WORKIMG} ${.TARGET}


CLEANFILES+=	${IMGBASE}.img.gz ${IMGBASE}.img.gz.tmp

${IMGBASE}.img.gz:	${IMGBASE}.img
	${TOOL_GZIP_N} -9c ${IMGBASE}.img > ${.TARGET}.tmp
	mv ${.TARGET}.tmp ${.TARGET}

clean:
	@if [ -d ${WORKDIR}/var/spool/ftp/hidden ]; then 		\
		${CHMOD} +r ${WORKDIR}/var/spool/ftp/hidden;		\
	fi	# XXX
	${RM} -fr ${WORKDIR}

prepare_md_post: .PHONY
image_md_post: .PHONY
image_md_pre: .PHONY

.include <bsd.prog.mk>