Makefile.bootimage revision 1.21
1 # $NetBSD: Makefile.bootimage,v 1.21 2019/02/22 22:13:58 tsutsui Exp $ 2 # 3 # Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, 2011 Izumi Tsutsui. All rights reserved. 4 # 5 # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 # are met: 8 # 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10 # 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 11 # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 12 # documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 13 # 14 # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 15 # IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 16 # OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 17 # IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 18 # INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 19 # NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 20 # DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 21 # THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 22 # (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 23 # THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 24 25 # 26 # Makefile to create a bootable FS image for USB flash or emulators 27 # 28 29 # 30 # Required variables: 31 # RELEASEDIR 32 # Should be defined in nbmake-${MACHINE} 33 # IMGBASE 34 # Basename of the image 35 # 36 # Optional variables: 37 # USE_MBR 38 # set yes if target disk image requires MBR partition 39 # (default: no) 40 # MBR_BOOTCODE 41 # optional MBR bootcode which should be installed by fdisk(8) 42 # (default: empty) 43 # - specified MBR_BOOTCODE must exist in ${DESTDIR}/usr/mdec 44 # - if MBR_BOOTCODE is not specified, 45 # MBR_DEFAULT_BOOTCODE (default: mbr) will be used 46 # if the target ${MACHINE} has the one in /usr/mdec 47 # USE_SUNLABEL 48 # set yes if target disk image requires Sun's label 49 # (default: no) 50 # INSTALLBOOT_AFTER_DISKLABEL (untested) 51 # set yes if the target ${MACHINE} requires disklabel 52 # to run installboot(8), like hp300 53 # (default: empty) 54 # IMAGEMB 55 # target image size in MB 56 # (default: 2048) 57 # SWAPMB 58 # swap size in target image in MB 59 # (default: 128) 60 # KERN_SET 61 # kernel set name which should be extracted into image 62 # (default: kern-GENERIC) 63 # SETS 64 # binary sets that should be extracted into image 65 # (default: modules base etc comp games man misc tests text 66 # xbase xcomp xetc xfont xserver) 67 # SETS_DIR 68 # directory path where binary sets are stored 69 # (default: ${RELEASEDIR}/${RELEASEMACHINEDIR}/binary/sets) 70 # IMGFILE_EXTRA 71 # list of additional files to be copied into images, 72 # containing one or more tuples of the form: 73 # FILE TARGETPATH 74 # for installation image etc. 75 # (default: empty) 76 # IMGDIR_EXTRA 77 # list of additional directories to be copied into images, 78 # containing one or more tuples of the form: 79 # DIR TARGETPATH 80 # for installation image etc. 81 # (default: empty) 82 # XXX: currently permissions in IMGDIR_EXTRA are not handled 83 # IMGDIR_EXCLUDE 84 # pax(1) options to exclude files which should not copied 85 # into TARGETPATH in IMGDIR_EXTRA 86 # (default: empty) 87 # FSTAB_IN 88 # template file of /etc/fstab 89 # (default: ${DISTRIBDIR}/common/bootimage/fstab.in) 90 # SPEC_IN 91 # default files of spec file for makefs(8) 92 # (default: ${DISTRIBDIR}/common/bootimage/spec.in) 93 # SPEC_EXTRA 94 # additional files of spec file for makefs(8) 95 # (default: empty) 96 # IMGMAKEFSOPTIONS 97 # options passed to makefs(8) to create root file system 98 # (default: -o bsize=16384,fsize=2048,density=8192) 99 # INSTALLBOOTOPTIONS 100 # options passed to installboot(8), e.g., -o console=com0 101 # (default: empty) 102 # PRIMARY_BOOT 103 # primary boot loader that should be installed into 104 # the target image via installboot(8) 105 # (default: empty) 106 # SECONDARY_BOOT 107 # secondary bootloader that should be put into the target image 108 # (default: empty) 109 # SECONDARY_BOOT_ARG 110 # extra arguments that should be passed to installboot(8) 111 # to specify the secondary bootloader 112 # (default: empty) 113 # DISKPROTO_IN 114 # template file of disklabel -R 115 # (default: ${DISTRIBDIR}/common/bootimage/diskproto.in 116 # or ${DISTRIBDIR}/common/bootimage/diskproto.mbr.in) 117 # OMIT_SWAPIMG 118 # no need to put swap partition into image (for USB stick) 119 # (default: no) 120 # 121 122 .include <bsd.own.mk> # 123 .include <bsd.endian.mk> # for TARGET_ENDIANNESS 124 125 .include "${NETBSDSRCDIR}/distrib/common/Makefile.distrib" 126 127 .if ${MKREPRO_TIMESTAMP:Uno} != "no" 128 MAKEFS_TIMESTAMP=-T "${MKREPRO_TIMESTAMP}" 129 PAX_TIMESTAMP=--timestamp "${MKREPRO_TIMESTAMP}" 130 .endif 131 132 .if empty(IMGBASE) 133 .BEGIN: 134 @echo "Error: IMGBASE is not set" 135 @false 136 .endif 137 138 # should be defined elsewhere? 139 CAT?= cat 140 CHMOD?= chmod 141 DD?= dd 142 MKDIR?= mkdir -p 143 RM?= rm 144 145 # 146 # common definitions for image 147 # 148 USE_MBR?= no 149 USE_SUNLABEL?= no 150 INSTALLBOOT_AFTER_DISKLABEL?= no 151 152 # 153 # size parameters for image 154 # 155 IMAGEMB?= 2048 # 2048MB 156 SWAPMB?= 128 # 128MB 157 158 # XXX: SWAPMB could be zero and expr(1) returns exit status 1 in that case 159 IMAGESECTORS!= expr ${IMAGEMB} \* 1024 \* 1024 / 512 160 SWAPSECTORS!= expr ${SWAPMB} \* 1024 \* 1024 / 512 || true 161 162 .if ${USE_MBR} == "no" 163 LABELSECTORS?= 0 164 .else 165 #LABELSECTORS?= 63 # historical 166 #LABELSECTORS?= 32 # 16KB aligned 167 LABELSECTORS?= 2048 # 1MB aligned for modern flash devices 168 .endif 169 170 FSSECTORS!= expr ${IMAGESECTORS} - ${SWAPSECTORS} - ${LABELSECTORS} 171 FSSIZE!= expr ${FSSECTORS} \* 512 172 173 # parameters for disklabel and MBR 174 HEADS= 64 175 SECTORS= 32 176 CYLINDERS!= expr ${IMAGESECTORS} / \( ${HEADS} \* ${SECTORS} \) 177 SECPERCYLINDERS!= expr ${HEADS} \* ${SECTORS} 178 MBRHEADS= 255 179 MBRSECTORS= 63 180 MBRCYLINDERS!= expr ${IMAGESECTORS} / \( ${MBRHEADS} \* ${MBRSECTORS} \) 181 MBRNETBSD= 169 182 183 BSDPARTSECTORS!= expr ${IMAGESECTORS} - ${LABELSECTORS} 184 FSOFFSET= ${LABELSECTORS} 185 SWAPOFFSET!= expr ${LABELSECTORS} + ${FSSECTORS} 186 187 # parameters for sunlabel 188 FSCYLINDERS!= expr ${FSSECTORS} / \( ${HEADS} \* ${SECTORS} \) 189 SWAPCYLINDERS!= expr ${SWAPSECTORS} / \( ${HEADS} \* ${SECTORS} \) || true 190 191 192 # 193 # definitions to create root fs 194 # 195 SETS_DEFAULT= modules base etc comp games man misc tests text 196 .if ${MKX11} != "no" 197 SETS_DEFAULT+= xbase xcomp xetc xfont xserver 198 .endif 199 200 KERN_SET?= kern-GENERIC 201 SETS?= ${SETS_DEFAULT} 202 IMG_SETS= ${KERN_SET} ${SETS} 203 SETS_DIR?= ${RELEASEDIR}/${RELEASEMACHINEDIR}/binary/sets 204 205 FSTAB_IN?= ${DISTRIBDIR}/common/bootimage/fstab.in 206 SPEC_IN?= ${DISTRIBDIR}/common/bootimage/spec.in 207 208 IMGMAKEFSOPTIONS?= -o bsize=16384,fsize=2048,density=8192 209 210 WORKDIR?= work 211 WORKSPEC?= work.spec 212 WORKFSTAB?= work.fstab 213 WORKRCCONF?= work.rc.conf 214 WORKFS?= work.rootfs 215 TARGETFS?= imgroot.fs 216 COMPRESS_PROGRAM=${"${USE_XZ_SETS:Uno}"!="no":?${TOOL_XZ}:${TOOL_GZIP}} 217 TAR_SUFF= ${"${USE_XZ_SETS:Uno}"!="no":?tar.xz:tgz} 218 219 CLEANFILES+= ${WORKSPEC} ${WORKFSTAB} ${WORKRCCONF} ${WORKFS} 220 CLEANFILES+= ${TARGETFS} 221 222 # 223 # create root file system for the image 224 # 225 ${TARGETFS}: prepare_md_post 226 @if [ ! -d ${RELEASEDIR}/${RELEASEMACHINEDIR} ]; then \ 227 echo "Missing ${RELEASEDIR}/${RELEASEMACHINEDIR}, aborting"; \ 228 false; \ 229 fi; 230 @${MKDIR} ${MKDIRPERM} ${WORKDIR} 231 .for set in ${IMG_SETS} 232 @if [ ! -f ${SETS_DIR}/${set}.${TAR_SUFF} ]; then \ 233 echo "Missing ${SETS_DIR}/${set}.${TAR_SUFF}, aborting";\ 234 false; \ 235 fi 236 @echo Extracting ${set}.${TAR_SUFF} ... 237 @(cd ${WORKDIR}; ${TOOL_PAX} ${PAX_TIMESTAMP} -rn \ 238 --use-compress-program=${COMPRESS_PROGRAM:Q} \ 239 -f ${SETS_DIR}/${set}.${TAR_SUFF} .) 240 .endfor 241 .if defined(SECONDARY_BOOT) 242 @echo Copying secondary boot... 243 ${INSTALL} ${COPY} -m 0444 ${WORKDIR}/usr/mdec/${SECONDARY_BOOT} ${WORKDIR} 244 .endif 245 @echo Preparing /etc/fstab ... 246 ${TOOL_SED} < ${FSTAB_IN} > ${WORKFSTAB} 247 ${INSTALL} ${COPY} -m 0644 ${WORKFSTAB} ${WORKDIR}/etc/fstab 248 @echo Setting rc_configured=YES in /etc/rc.conf ... 249 ${TOOL_SED} "s/rc_configured=NO/rc_configured=YES/" \ 250 < ${WORKDIR}/etc/rc.conf > ${WORKRCCONF} 251 ${INSTALL} ${COPY} -m 0644 ${WORKRCCONF} ${WORKDIR}/etc/rc.conf 252 .if defined(IMGDIR_EXTRA) 253 @echo Copying extra dirs... 254 .for _SRCDIR _TARGET in ${IMGDIR_EXTRA} 255 @if [ ! -d ${_SRCDIR} ]; then \ 256 echo "${_SRCDIR} is not directory, aborting"; \ 257 false; \ 258 fi 259 ${MKDIR} ${MKDIRPERM} ${WORKDIR}/${_TARGET} 260 (cd ${_SRCDIR} ; \ 261 ${TOOL_PAX} ${PAX_TIMESTAMP} -rw -pe -v \ 262 ${IMGDIR_EXCLUDE} \ 263 . ${.OBJDIR}/${WORKDIR}/${_TARGET} ) 264 .endfor 265 .endif 266 .if defined(IMGFILE_EXTRA) 267 @echo Copying extra files... 268 .for _SRC _TARGET in ${IMGFILE_EXTRA} 269 @if [ ! -f ${_SRC} ]; then \ 270 echo "${_SRC} in IMGFILE_EXTRA not found, aborting"; \ 271 false; \ 272 fi 273 @if [ -f ${_SRC} ]; then \ 274 echo ${INSTALL} ${COPY} -m 0644 ${_SRC} ${WORKDIR}/${_TARGET}; \ 275 ${INSTALL} ${COPY} -m 0644 ${_SRC} ${WORKDIR}/${_TARGET}; \ 276 fi 277 .endfor 278 .endif 279 @echo Preparing spec files for makefs... 280 ${RM} -f ${WORKSPEC} 281 cat ${WORKDIR}/etc/mtree/* | \ 282 ${TOOL_SED} -e 's/ size=[0-9]*//' > ${WORKSPEC} 283 ${HOST_SH} ${WORKDIR}/dev/MAKEDEV -s all ipty | \ 284 ${TOOL_SED} -e '/^\. type=dir/d' -e 's,^\.,./dev,' >> ${WORKSPEC} 285 cat ${SPEC_IN} >> ${WORKSPEC} 286 .if defined(SECONDARY_BOOT) 287 echo "./${SECONDARY_BOOT} type=file uname=root gname=wheel mode=0444" \ 288 >> ${WORKSPEC} 289 .endif 290 .if defined(SPEC_EXTRA) 291 cat ${SPEC_EXTRA} >> ${WORKSPEC} 292 .endif 293 @echo Creating rootfs... 294 # XXX /var/spool/ftp/hidden is unreadable 295 ${CHMOD} +r ${WORKDIR}/var/spool/ftp/hidden 296 ${TOOL_MAKEFS} -M ${FSSIZE} -m ${FSSIZE} \ 297 -B ${TARGET_ENDIANNESS} \ 298 -F ${WORKSPEC} -N ${WORKDIR}/etc \ 299 ${MAKEFS_TIMESTAMP} \ 300 ${IMGMAKEFSOPTIONS} \ 301 ${WORKFS} ${WORKDIR} 302 .if !empty(PRIMARY_BOOT) && ${INSTALLBOOT_AFTER_DISKLABEL} == "no" 303 ${TOOL_INSTALLBOOT} -v -m ${MACHINE} ${INSTALLBOOTOPTIONS} ${WORKFS} \ 304 ${WORKDIR}/usr/mdec/${PRIMARY_BOOT} ${SECONDARY_BOOT_ARG} 305 .endif 306 @echo done. 307 mv ${WORKFS} ${.TARGET} 308 309 # 310 # definitions to create image 311 # 312 .if ${USE_MBR} != "no" 313 DISKPROTO_IN?= ${DISTRIBDIR}/common/bootimage/diskproto.mbr.in 314 .else 315 DISKPROTO_IN?= ${DISTRIBDIR}/common/bootimage/diskproto.in 316 .endif 317 318 MBR_DEFAULT_BOOTCODE?= mbr 319 320 OMIT_SWAPIMG?= no 321 322 WORKMBR?= work.mbr 323 WORKSWAP?= work.swap 324 WORKLABEL?= work.diskproto 325 WORKIMG?= work.img 326 327 CLEANFILES+= ${WORKMBR} ${WORKSWAP} 328 CLEANFILES+= ${WORKLABEL}.tmp ${WORKLABEL} 329 CLEANFILES+= ${WORKIMG} ${IMGBASE}.img 330 331 ${WORKLABEL}: 332 ${TOOL_SED} \ 333 -e "s/@@SECTORS@@/${SECTORS}/" \ 334 -e "s/@@HEADS@@/${HEADS}/" \ 335 -e "s/@@SECPERCYLINDERS@@/${SECPERCYLINDERS}/" \ 336 -e "s/@@CYLINDERS@@/${CYLINDERS}/" \ 337 -e "s/@@IMAGESECTORS@@/${IMAGESECTORS}/" \ 338 -e "s/@@FSSECTORS@@/${FSSECTORS}/" \ 339 -e "s/@@FSOFFSET@@/${FSOFFSET}/" \ 340 -e "s/@@SWAPSECTORS@@/${SWAPSECTORS}/" \ 341 -e "s/@@SWAPOFFSET@@/${SWAPOFFSET}/" \ 342 -e "s/@@BSDPARTSECTORS@@/${BSDPARTSECTORS}/" \ 343 < ${DISKPROTO_IN} > ${WORKLABEL}.tmp 344 mv ${WORKLABEL}.tmp ${WORKLABEL} 345 346 ${IMGBASE}.img: ${TARGETFS} ${WORKLABEL} 347 .if ${USE_MBR} != "no" 348 @echo creating MBR labels... 349 ${DD} if=/dev/zero of=${WORKMBR} seek=$$((${IMAGESECTORS} - 1)) count=1 350 ${TOOL_FDISK} -f -i -u \ 351 -b ${MBRCYLINDERS}/${MBRHEADS}/${MBRSECTORS} \ 352 -0 -a -s ${MBRNETBSD}/${FSOFFSET}/${BSDPARTSECTORS} \ 353 -F ${WORKMBR} 354 .if empty(MBR_BOOTCODE) 355 @if [ -f ${WORKDIR}/usr/mdec/${MBR_DEFAULT_BOOTCODE} ]; then \ 356 echo ${TOOL_FDISK} -f \ 357 -i -c ${WORKDIR}/usr/mdec/${MBR_DEFAULT_BOOTCODE} \ 358 -F ${WORKMBR}; \ 359 ${TOOL_FDISK} -f \ 360 -i -c ${WORKDIR}/usr/mdec/${MBR_DEFAULT_BOOTCODE} \ 361 -F ${WORKMBR}; \ 362 fi 363 .else 364 @if [ ! -f ${WORKDIR}/usr/mdec/${MBR_BOOTCODE} ]; then \ 365 echo "${MBR_BOOTCODE} is not found in DESTDIR/usr/mdec, aborting"; \ 366 false; \ 367 fi 368 ${TOOL_FDISK} -f -i -c ${WORKDIR}/usr/mdec/${MBR_BOOTCODE} \ 369 -F ${WORKMBR} 370 .endif 371 ${DD} if=${WORKMBR} count=${LABELSECTORS} | \ 372 ${CAT} - ${TARGETFS} > ${WORKIMG} 373 .else # USE_MBR == "no" 374 ${INSTALL} ${COPY} -m 0644 ${TARGETFS} ${WORKIMG} 375 .endif # USE_MBR != "no" 376 .if ${OMIT_SWAPIMG} == "no" 377 ${DD} if=/dev/zero of=${WORKSWAP} seek=$$((${SWAPSECTORS} - 1)) count=1 378 ${CAT} ${WORKSWAP} >> ${WORKIMG} 379 .endif 380 .if ${USE_SUNLABEL} != "no" 381 @echo Creating sun disklabel... 382 printf 'V ncyl %d\nV nhead %d\nV nsect %d\na %d %d/0/0\nb %d %d/0/0\nW\n' \ 383 ${CYLINDERS} ${HEADS} ${SECTORS} \ 384 ${FSOFFSET} ${FSCYLINDERS} ${FSCYLINDERS} ${SWAPCYLINDERS} | \ 385 ${TOOL_SUNLABEL} -nq ${WORKIMG} 386 .endif 387 ${TOOL_DISKLABEL} -R -F ${WORKIMG} ${WORKLABEL} 388 .if !empty(PRIMARY_BOOT) && ${INSTALLBOOT_AFTER_DISKLABEL} != "no" 389 ${TOOL_INSTALLBOOT} -v -m ${MACHINE} ${INSTALLBOOTOPTIONS} ${WORKIMG} \ 390 ${WORKDIR}/usr/mdec/${PRIMARY_BOOT} 391 .endif 392 mv ${WORKIMG} ${.TARGET} 393 394 395 CLEANFILES+= ${IMGBASE}.img.gz ${IMGBASE}.img.gz.tmp 396 397 ${IMGBASE}.img.gz: ${IMGBASE}.img 398 ${TOOL_GZIP_N} -9c ${IMGBASE}.img > ${.TARGET}.tmp 399 mv ${.TARGET}.tmp ${.TARGET} 400 401 clean: 402 @if [ -d ${WORKDIR}/var/spool/ftp/hidden ]; then \ 403 ${CHMOD} +r ${WORKDIR}/var/spool/ftp/hidden; \ 404 fi # XXX 405 ${RM} -fr ${WORKDIR} 406 407 prepare_md_post: .PHONY 408 image_md_post: .PHONY 409 image_md_pre: .PHONY 410 411 .include <bsd.prog.mk> 412
Indexes created Thu Nov 06 06:09:52 GMT 2025