Makefile.bootimage revision 1.9 
1#	$NetBSD: Makefile.bootimage,v 1.9 2014/08/05 15:40:58 apb Exp $
2#
3# Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, 2011 Izumi Tsutsui.  All rights reserved.
4#
5# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7# are met:
8# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12#    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13#
14# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15# IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16# OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19# NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23# THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24
25#
26# Makefile to create a bootable FS image for USB flash or emulators
27#
28
29#
30# Required variables:
31#	RELEASEDIR
32#		Should be defined in nbmake-${MACHINE}
33#	IMGBASE
34#		Basename of the image
35#
36# Optional variables:
37#	BOOTDISK
38#		device name of target bootable disk specified in /etc/fstab
39#		(default: sd0)
40#	USE_MBR
41#		set yes if target disk image requires MBR partition
42#		(default: no)
43#	MBR_BOOTCODE
44#		optional MBR bootcode which should be installed by fdisk(8)
45#		(default: empty)
46#		- specified MBR_BOOTCODE must exist in ${DESTDIR}/usr/mdec
47#		- if MBR_BOOTCODE is not specified,
48#		  MBR_DEFAULT_BOOTCODE (default: mbr) will be used
49#		  if the target ${MACHINE} has the one in /usr/mdec
50#	USE_SUNLABEL
51#		set yes if target disk image requires Sun's label
52#		(default: no)
53#	INSTALLBOOT_AFTER_DISKLABEL (untested)
54#		set yes if the target ${MACHINE} requires disklabel
55#		to run installboot(8), like hp300
56#		(default: empty)
57#	IMAGEMB
58#		target image size in MB
59#		(default: 2048)
60#	SWAPMB
61#		swap size in target image in MB
62#		(default: 128)
63#	KERN_SET
64#		kernel set name which should be extracted into image
65#		(default: kern-GENERIC)
66#	SETS
67#		binary sets that should be extracted into image
68#		(default: modules base etc comp games man misc tests text
69#			  xbase xcomp xetc xfont xserver)
70#	SETS_DIR
71#		directory path where binary sets are stored
72#		(default: ${RELEASEDIR}/${RELEASEMACHINEDIR}/binary/sets)
73#	IMGFILE_EXTRA
74#		list of additional files to be copied into images,
75#		containing one or more tuples of the form:
76#			FILE	TARGETPATH
77#		for installation image etc.
78#		(default: empty)
79#	IMGDIR_EXTRA
80#		list of additional directories to be copied into images,
81#		containing one or more tuples of the form:
82#			DIR	TARGETPATH
83#		for installation image etc.
84#		(default: empty)
85#		XXX: currently permissions in IMGDIR_EXTRA are not handled
86#	IMGDIR_EXCLUDE
87#		pax(1) options to exclude files which should not copied
88#		into TARGETPATH in IMGDIR_EXTRA
89#		(default: empty)
90#	FSTAB_IN
91#		template file of /etc/fstab
92#		(default: ${DISTRIBDIR}/common/bootimage/fstab.in)
93#	SPEC_IN
94#		default files of spec file for makefs(8)
95#		(default: ${DISTRIBDIR}/common/bootimage/spec.in)
96#	SPEC_EXTRA
97#		additional files of spec file for makefs(8)
98#		(default: empty)
99#	IMGMAKEFSOPTIONS
100#		options passed to makefs(8) to create root file system
101#		(default: -o bsize=16384,fsize=2048,density=8192)
102#	INSTALLBOOTOPTIONS
103#		options passed to installboot(8), e.g., -o console=com0
104#		(default: empty)
105#	PRIMARY_BOOT
106#		primary boot loader that should be installed into
107#		the target image via installboot(8)
108#		(default: empty)
109#	SECONDARY_BOOT
110#		secondary bootloader that should be put into the target image
111#		(default: empty)
112#	SECONDARY_BOOT_ARG
113#		extra arguments that should be passed to installboot(8)
114#		to specify the secondary bootloader
115#		(default: empty)
116#	DISKPROTO_IN
117#		template file of disklabel -R
118#		(default: ${DISTRIBDIR}/common/bootimage/diskproto.in
119#		       or ${DISTRIBDIR}/common/bootimage/diskproto.mbr.in)
120#	OMIT_SWAPIMG
121#		no need to put swap partition into image (for USB stick)
122#		(default: no)
123#
124
125.include <bsd.own.mk> 		#
126.include <bsd.endian.mk>	# for TARGET_ENDIANNESS
127
128.include "${NETBSDSRCDIR}/distrib/common/Makefile.distrib"
129
130.if empty(IMGBASE)
131.BEGIN:
132	@echo "Error: IMGBASE is not set"
133	@false
134.endif
135
136# should be defined elsewhere? 
137CAT?=		cat
138CHMOD?=		chmod
139CP?=		cp
140DD?=		dd
141MKDIR?=		mkdir -p
142RM?=		rm
143
144#
145# common definitions for image
146#
147BOOTDISK?=	sd0
148USE_MBR?=	no
149USE_SUNLABEL?=	no
150INSTALLBOOT_AFTER_DISKLABEL?=	no
151
152#
153# size parameters for image
154#
155IMAGEMB?=	2048		# 2048MB
156SWAPMB?=	128		# 128MB
157
158# XXX: SWAPMB could be zero and expr(1) returns exit status 1 in that case
159IMAGESECTORS!=	expr ${IMAGEMB} \* 1024 \* 1024 / 512
160SWAPSECTORS!=	expr ${SWAPMB} \* 1024 \* 1024 / 512 || true
161
162.if ${USE_MBR} == "no"
163LABELSECTORS?=	0
164.else
165#LABELSECTORS?=	63	# historical
166#LABELSECTORS?=	32	# 16KB aligned
167LABELSECTORS?=	2048	# 1MB aligned for modern flash devices
168.endif
169
170FSSECTORS!=	expr ${IMAGESECTORS} - ${SWAPSECTORS} - ${LABELSECTORS}
171FSSIZE!=	expr ${FSSECTORS} \* 512
172
173# parameters for disklabel and MBR
174HEADS=		64
175SECTORS=	32
176CYLINDERS!=	expr ${IMAGESECTORS} / \( ${HEADS} \* ${SECTORS} \)
177SECPERCYLINDERS!= expr ${HEADS} \* ${SECTORS}
178MBRHEADS=	255
179MBRSECTORS=	63
180MBRCYLINDERS!=	expr ${IMAGESECTORS} / \( ${MBRHEADS} \* ${MBRSECTORS} \)
181MBRNETBSD=	169
182
183BSDPARTSECTORS!= expr ${IMAGESECTORS} - ${LABELSECTORS}
184FSOFFSET=	${LABELSECTORS}
185SWAPOFFSET!=	expr ${LABELSECTORS} + ${FSSECTORS}
186
187# parameters for sunlabel
188FSCYLINDERS!=	expr ${FSSECTORS} / \( ${HEADS} \* ${SECTORS} \)
189SWAPCYLINDERS!=	expr ${SWAPSECTORS} / \( ${HEADS} \* ${SECTORS} \) || true
190
191
192#
193# definitions to create root fs
194#
195SETS_DEFAULT=	modules base etc comp games man misc tests text
196.if ${MKX11} != "no"
197SETS_DEFAULT+=	xbase xcomp xetc xfont xserver
198.endif
199
200KERN_SET?=	kern-GENERIC
201SETS?=		${SETS_DEFAULT}
202IMG_SETS=	${KERN_SET} ${SETS}
203SETS_DIR?=	${RELEASEDIR}/${RELEASEMACHINEDIR}/binary/sets
204
205FSTAB_IN?=	${DISTRIBDIR}/common/bootimage/fstab.in
206SPEC_IN?=	${DISTRIBDIR}/common/bootimage/spec.in
207
208IMGMAKEFSOPTIONS?=	-o bsize=16384,fsize=2048,density=8192
209
210WORKDIR?=       work
211WORKSPEC?=      work.spec
212WORKFSTAB?=	work.fstab
213WORKRCCONF?=	work.rc.conf
214WORKFS?=        work.rootfs
215TARGETFS?=      imgroot.fs
216
217CLEANFILES+=	${WORKSPEC} ${WORKFSTAB} ${WORKRCCONF} ${WORKFS}
218CLEANFILES+=	${TARGETFS}
219
220#
221# create root file system for the image
222#
223${TARGETFS}: prepare_md_post
224	@if [ ! -d ${RELEASEDIR}/${RELEASEMACHINEDIR} ]; then 		\
225		echo "Missing ${RELEASEDIR}/${RELEASEMACHINEDIR}, aborting"; \
226		false; 							\
227	fi;
228	@${MKDIR} ${WORKDIR}
229.for set in ${IMG_SETS}
230	@if [ ! -f ${SETS_DIR}/${set}.tgz ]; then 			\
231		echo "Missing ${SETS_DIR}/${set}.tgz, aborting";	\
232		false; 							\
233	fi
234	@echo Extracting ${set}.tgz ...
235	@(cd ${WORKDIR}; ${TOOL_PAX} -rnz -f ${SETS_DIR}/${set}.tgz .)
236.endfor
237.if defined(SECONDARY_BOOT)
238	@echo Copying secondary boot...
239	${CP} -f ${WORKDIR}/usr/mdec/${SECONDARY_BOOT} ${WORKDIR}
240.endif
241	@echo Preparing /etc/fstab ...
242	${TOOL_SED} "s/@@BOOTDISK@@/${BOOTDISK}/" < ${FSTAB_IN} > ${WORKFSTAB}
243	${CP} ${WORKFSTAB} ${WORKDIR}/etc/fstab
244	@echo Setting rc_configured=YES in /etc/rc.conf ...
245	${TOOL_SED} "s/rc_configured=NO/rc_configured=YES/"		\
246	    < ${WORKDIR}/etc/rc.conf > ${WORKRCCONF}
247	${CP} ${WORKRCCONF} ${WORKDIR}/etc/rc.conf
248.if defined(IMGDIR_EXTRA)
249	@echo Copying extra dirs...
250.for _SRCDIR _TARGET in ${IMGDIR_EXTRA}
251	@if [ ! -d ${_SRCDIR} ]; then 					\
252		echo "${_SRCDIR} is not directory, aborting";		\
253		false; 							\
254	fi
255	${MKDIR} ${WORKDIR}/${_TARGET}
256	(cd ${_SRCDIR} ;						\
257	    ${TOOL_PAX} -rw -pe	-v					\
258	    ${IMGDIR_EXCLUDE}						\
259	    . ${.OBJDIR}/${WORKDIR}/${_TARGET} )
260.endfor
261.endif
262.if defined(IMGFILE_EXTRA)
263	@echo Copying extra files...
264.for _SRC _TARGET in ${IMGFILE_EXTRA}
265	@if [ ! -f ${_SRC} ]; then 					\
266		echo "${_SRC} in IMGFILE_EXTRA not found, aborting";	\
267		false; 							\
268	fi
269	@if [ -f ${_SRC} ]; then 					\
270		echo ${CP} ${_SRC} ${WORKDIR}/${_TARGET};		\
271		${CP} ${_SRC} ${WORKDIR}/${_TARGET};			\
272	fi
273.endfor
274.endif
275	@echo Preparing spec files for makefs...
276	${RM} -f ${WORKSPEC}
277	cat ${WORKDIR}/etc/mtree/* |					\
278	    ${TOOL_SED} -e 's/ size=[0-9]*//' > ${WORKSPEC}
279	${HOST_SH} ${WORKDIR}/dev/MAKEDEV -s all |			\
280	    ${TOOL_SED} -e '/^\. type=dir/d' -e 's,^\.,./dev,' >> ${WORKSPEC}
281	cat ${SPEC_IN} >> ${WORKSPEC}
282.if defined(SECONDARY_BOOT)
283	echo "./${SECONDARY_BOOT} type=file uname=root gname=wheel mode=0444" \
284	    >> ${WORKSPEC}
285.endif
286.if defined(SPEC_EXTRA)
287	cat ${SPEC_EXTRA} >> ${WORKSPEC}
288.endif
289	@echo Creating rootfs...
290	# XXX /var/spool/ftp/hidden is unreadable
291	${CHMOD} +r ${WORKDIR}/var/spool/ftp/hidden
292	${TOOL_MAKEFS} -M ${FSSIZE} -m ${FSSIZE}			\
293	    -B ${TARGET_ENDIANNESS}					\
294	    -F ${WORKSPEC} -N ${WORKDIR}/etc				\
295	    ${IMGMAKEFSOPTIONS}						\
296	    ${WORKFS} ${WORKDIR}
297.if !empty(PRIMARY_BOOT) && ${INSTALLBOOT_AFTER_DISKLABEL} == "no"
298	${TOOL_INSTALLBOOT} -v -m ${MACHINE} ${INSTALLBOOTOPTIONS} ${WORKFS} \
299	    ${WORKDIR}/usr/mdec/${PRIMARY_BOOT} ${SECONDARY_BOOT_ARG}
300.endif
301	@echo done.
302	mv ${WORKFS} ${.TARGET}
303
304#
305# definitions to create image
306#
307.if ${USE_MBR} != "no"
308DISKPROTO_IN?=	${DISTRIBDIR}/common/bootimage/diskproto.mbr.in
309.else
310DISKPROTO_IN?=	${DISTRIBDIR}/common/bootimage/diskproto.in
311.endif
312
313MBR_DEFAULT_BOOTCODE?=	mbr
314
315OMIT_SWAPIMG?=	no
316
317WORKMBR?=	work.mbr
318WORKSWAP?=	work.swap
319WORKLABEL?=	work.diskproto
320WORKIMG?=	work.img
321
322CLEANFILES+=	${WORKMBR} ${WORKSWAP}
323CLEANFILES+=	${WORKLABEL}.tmp ${WORKLABEL}
324CLEANFILES+=	${WORKIMG} ${IMGBASE}.img
325
326${WORKLABEL}:
327	${TOOL_SED}							\
328	    -e "s/@@SECTORS@@/${SECTORS}/"				\
329	    -e "s/@@HEADS@@/${HEADS}/"					\
330	    -e "s/@@SECPERCYLINDERS@@/${SECPERCYLINDERS}/"		\
331	    -e "s/@@CYLINDERS@@/${CYLINDERS}/"				\
332	    -e "s/@@IMAGESECTORS@@/${IMAGESECTORS}/"			\
333	    -e "s/@@FSSECTORS@@/${FSSECTORS}/"				\
334	    -e "s/@@FSOFFSET@@/${FSOFFSET}/"				\
335	    -e "s/@@SWAPSECTORS@@/${SWAPSECTORS}/"			\
336	    -e "s/@@SWAPOFFSET@@/${SWAPOFFSET}/"			\
337	    -e "s/@@BSDPARTSECTORS@@/${BSDPARTSECTORS}/"		\
338	    < ${DISKPROTO_IN} > ${WORKLABEL}.tmp
339	mv ${WORKLABEL}.tmp ${WORKLABEL}
340
341${IMGBASE}.img:	${TARGETFS} ${WORKLABEL}
342.if ${USE_MBR} != "no"
343	@echo creating MBR labels...
344	${DD} if=/dev/zero of=${WORKMBR} seek=$$((${IMAGESECTORS} - 1)) count=1
345	${TOOL_FDISK} -f -i -u \
346	    -b ${MBRCYLINDERS}/${MBRHEADS}/${MBRSECTORS}		\
347	    -0 -a -s ${MBRNETBSD}/${FSOFFSET}/${BSDPARTSECTORS}		\
348	    -F ${WORKMBR}
349.if empty(MBR_BOOTCODE)
350	@if [ -f ${WORKDIR}/usr/mdec/${MBR_DEFAULT_BOOTCODE} ]; then 	\
351		echo ${TOOL_FDISK} -f					\
352		    -i -c ${WORKDIR}/usr/mdec/${MBR_DEFAULT_BOOTCODE}	\
353		    -F ${WORKMBR};					\
354		${TOOL_FDISK} -f					\
355		    -i -c ${WORKDIR}/usr/mdec/${MBR_DEFAULT_BOOTCODE}	\
356		    -F ${WORKMBR};					\
357	fi
358.else
359	@if [ ! -f ${WORKDIR}/usr/mdec/${MBR_BOOTCODE} ]; then 		\
360		echo "${MBR_BOOTCODE} is not found in DESTDIR/usr/mdec, aborting"; \
361		false; 							\
362	fi
363	${TOOL_FDISK} -f -i -c ${WORKDIR}/usr/mdec/${MBR_BOOTCODE}	\
364	    -F ${WORKMBR}
365.endif
366	${DD} if=${WORKMBR} count=${LABELSECTORS} |			\
367	    ${CAT} - ${TARGETFS} > ${WORKIMG}
368.else
369	${CP} ${TARGETFS} ${WORKIMG}
370.endif
371.if ${OMIT_SWAPIMG} == "no"
372	${DD} if=/dev/zero of=${WORKSWAP} seek=$$((${SWAPSECTORS} - 1)) count=1
373	${CAT} ${WORKSWAP} >> ${WORKIMG}
374.endif
375.if ${USE_SUNLABEL} != "no"
376	@echo Creating sun disklabel...
377	printf 'V ncyl %d\nV nhead %d\nV nsect %d\na %d %d/0/0\nb %d %d/0/0\nW\n' \
378	    ${CYLINDERS} ${HEADS} ${SECTORS} \
379	    ${FSOFFSET} ${FSCYLINDERS} ${FSCYLINDERS} ${SWAPCYLINDERS} | \
380	    ${TOOL_SUNLABEL} -nq ${WORKIMG}
381.endif
382	${TOOL_DISKLABEL} -R -F ${WORKIMG} ${WORKLABEL}
383.if !empty(PRIMARY_BOOT) && ${INSTALLBOOT_AFTER_DISKLABEL} != "no"
384	${TOOL_INSTALLBOOT} -v -m ${MACHINE} ${INSTALLBOOTOPTOINS} ${WORKIMG} \
385	    ${WORKDIR}/usr/mdec/${PRIMARY_BOOT}
386.endif
387	mv ${WORKIMG} ${.TARGET}
388
389
390CLEANFILES+=	${IMGBASE}.img.gz ${IMGBASE}.img.gz.tmp
391
392${IMGBASE}.img.gz:	${IMGBASE}.img
393	${TOOL_GZIP_N} -9c ${IMGBASE}.img > ${.TARGET}.tmp
394	mv ${.TARGET}.tmp ${.TARGET}
395
396clean:
397	@if [ -d ${WORKDIR}/var/spool/ftp/hidden ]; then 		\
398		${CHMOD} +r ${WORKDIR}/var/spool/ftp/hidden;		\
399	fi	# XXX
400	${RM} -fr ${WORKDIR}
401
402prepare_md_post: .PHONY
403image_md_post: .PHONY
404image_md_pre: .PHONY
405
406.include <bsd.prog.mk>
407