install.md revision 1.12
1 #!/bin/sh 2 # 3 # $NetBSD: install.md,v 1.12 2006/07/29 10:40:51 tsutsui Exp $ 4 # 5 # Copyright (c) 1996 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. 6 # All rights reserved. 7 # 8 # This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation 9 # by Jason R. Thorpe. 10 # 11 # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 12 # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 13 # are met: 14 # 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 15 # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 16 # 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 17 # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 18 # documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 19 # 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 20 # must display the following acknowledgement: 21 # This product includes software developed by the NetBSD 22 # Foundation, Inc. and its contributors. 23 # 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its 24 # contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived 25 # from this software without specific prior written permission. 26 # 27 # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS 28 # ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED 29 # TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 30 # PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS 31 # BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR 32 # CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 33 # SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 34 # INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 35 # CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 36 # ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 37 # POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 38 # 39 40 # 41 # machine dependent section of installation/upgrade script 42 # 43 44 # Machine-dependent install sets 45 MDSETS="" 46 47 md_set_term() { 48 if [ ! -z "$TERM" ]; then 49 return 50 fi 51 echo -n "Specify terminal type [hp300h]: " 52 getresp "hp300h" 53 TERM="$resp" 54 export TERM 55 # XXX call tset? 56 } 57 58 md_makerootwritable() { 59 # Was: do_mfs_mount "/tmp" "2048" 60 # /tmp is the mount point 61 # 2048 is the size in DEV_BIZE blocks 62 63 umount /tmp > /dev/null 2>&1 64 if ! mount_mfs -s 2048 swap /tmp ; then 65 cat << \__mfs_failed_1 66 67 FATAL ERROR: Can't mount the memory filesystem. 68 69 __mfs_failed_1 70 exit 71 fi 72 73 # Bleh. Give mount_mfs a chance to DTRT. 74 sleep 2 75 } 76 77 md_get_diskdevs() { 78 # return available disk devices 79 dmesg | awk -F : '/^rd[0-9]*:./ { print $1; }' | sort -u 80 dmesg | awk -F : '/^sd[0-9]*:.*sectors/ { print $1; }' | sort -u 81 } 82 83 md_get_cddevs() { 84 # return available CD-ROM devices 85 dmesg | awk -F : '/^cd[0-9]*:.*cdrom/ { print $1; }' | sort -u 86 } 87 88 md_get_ifdevs() { 89 # return available network interfaces 90 dmesg | awk -F : '/^le[0-9]*:/ { print $1; }' | sort -u 91 } 92 93 md_installboot() { 94 # $1 is the root disk 95 96 echo -n "Installing boot block..." 97 /usr/sbin/installboot -v /dev/r${1}c /usr/mdec/uboot.lif 98 echo "done." 99 } 100 101 grep_check_q () { 102 pattern=$1; shift 103 awk 'BEGIN{ es=1; } /'"$pattern"'/{ es=0; } END{ exit es; }' "$@" 104 } 105 106 plain_grep () { 107 pattern=$1; shift 108 awk "/$pattern/"'{ print; }' "$@" 109 } 110 111 md_checkfordisklabel() { 112 # $1 is the disk to check 113 114 disklabel -r $1 > /dev/null 2> /tmp/checkfordisklabel 115 if grep_check_q "no disk label" /tmp/checkfordisklabel; then 116 rval="1" 117 elif grep_check_q "disk label corrupted" /tmp/checkfordisklabel; then 118 rval="2" 119 else 120 rval="0" 121 fi 122 123 rm -f /tmp/checkfordisklabel 124 } 125 126 hp300_init_label_scsi_disk() { 127 # $1 is the disk to label 128 129 # Name the disks we install in the temporary fstab. 130 if [ "X${_disk_instance}" = "X" ]; then 131 _disk_instance="0" 132 else 133 _disk_instance=`expr $_disk_instance + 1` 134 fi 135 _cur_disk_name="install-disk-${_disk_instance}" 136 137 # Get geometry information from the user. 138 more << \__scsi_label_1 139 140 You will need to provide some information about your disk's geometry. 141 Geometry info for SCSI disks was printed at boot time. If that information 142 is not available, use the information provided in your disk's manual. 143 Please note that the geometry printed at boot time is preferred. 144 145 IMPORTANT NOTE: due to a limitation in the disklabel(8) program, the 146 number of cylinders on the disk will be increased by 1 so that the initial 147 label can be placed on disk for editing. When the disklabel editor appears, 148 make absolutely certain you subtract 1 from the total number of cylinders, 149 and adjust the size of partition 'c' such that: 150 151 size = (sectors per track) * (tracks per cyl) * (total cylinders) 152 153 Note that the disklabel editor will be run twice; once to set the size of 154 partition 'c' and correct the geometry, and again so that you may correctly 155 edit the partition map. This is to work around the afore mentioned 156 limitation in disklabel(8). Apologies offered in advance. 157 158 __scsi_label_1 159 160 # Give the opportunity to review the boot messages. 161 echo -n "Review boot messages now? [y] " 162 getresp "y" 163 case "$resp" in 164 y*|Y*) 165 (echo ""; dmesg; echo "") | more 166 ;; 167 168 *) 169 ;; 170 esac 171 172 echo "" 173 echo -n "Number of bytes per disk sector? [512] " 174 getresp "512" 175 _secsize="$resp" 176 177 resp="" # force one iteration 178 while [ "X${resp}" = "X" ]; do 179 echo -n "Number of cylinders? " 180 getresp "" 181 done 182 _cylinders="$resp" 183 _fudge_cyl=`expr $_cylinders + 1` 184 185 resp="" # force one iteration 186 while [ "X${resp}" = "X" ]; do 187 echo -n "Number of tracks (heads)? " 188 getresp "" 189 done 190 _tracks_per_cyl="$resp" 191 192 resp="" # force one iteration 193 while [ "X${resp}" = "X" ]; do 194 echo -n "Number of disk sectors (blocks)? " 195 getresp "" 196 done 197 _nsectors="$resp" 198 199 # Calculate some values we need. 200 _sec_per_cyl=`expr $_nsectors / $_cylinders` 201 _sec_per_track=`expr $_sec_per_cyl / $_tracks_per_cyl` 202 _new_c_size=`expr $_sec_per_track \* $_tracks_per_cyl \* $_cylinders` 203 204 # Emit a disktab entry, suitable for getting started. 205 # What we have is a `c' partition with the total number of 206 # blocks, and an `a' partition with 1 sector; just large enough 207 # to open. Don't ask. 208 echo "" >> /etc/disktab 209 echo "# Created by install" >> /etc/disktab 210 echo "${_cur_disk_name}:\\" >> /etc/disktab 211 echo -n " :ty=winchester:ns#${_sec_per_track}:" >> /etc/disktab 212 echo "nt#${_tracks_per_cyl}:nc#${_fudge_cyl}:\\" >> /etc/disktab 213 echo " :pa#1:\\" >> /etc/disktab 214 echo " :pc#${_nsectors}:" >> /etc/disktab 215 216 # Ok, here's what we need to do. First of all, we install 217 # this initial label by opening the `c' partition of the disk 218 # and using the `-r' flag for disklabel(8). However, because 219 # of limitations in disklabel(8), we've had to fudge the number 220 # of cylinders up 1 so that disklabel(8) doesn't complain about 221 # `c' running past the end of the disk, which can be quite 222 # common even with OEM HP drives! So, we've given ourselves 223 # an `a' partition, which is the minimum needed to open the disk 224 # so that we can perform the DIOCWDLABEL ioctl. So, once the 225 # initial label is installed, we open the `a' partition so that 226 # we can fix up the number of cylinders and make the size of 227 # `c' come out to (ncyl * ntracks_per_cyl * nsec_per_track). 228 # After that's done, we re-open `c' and let the user actually 229 # edit the partition table. It's horrible, I know. Bleh. 230 231 disklabel -W ${1} 232 if ! disklabel -w -r ${1} ${_cur_disk_name}; then 233 echo "" 234 echo "ERROR: can't bootstrap disklabel!" 235 rval="1" 236 return 237 fi 238 239 echo "" 240 echo "The disklabel editor will now start. During this phase, you" 241 echo "must reset the 'cylinders' value to ${_cylinders}, and adjust" 242 echo "the size of partition 'c' to ${_new_c_size}. Do not modify" 243 echo "the partition map at this time. You will have the opportunity" 244 echo "to do so in a moment." 245 echo "" 246 echo -n "Press <return> to continue. " 247 getresp "" 248 249 disklabel -W ${1} 250 if ! disklabel -e /dev/r${1}a; then 251 echo "" 252 echo "ERROR: can't fixup geometry!" 253 rval="1" 254 return 255 fi 256 257 cat << \__explain_motives_2 258 259 Now that you have corrected the geometry of your disk, you may edit the 260 partition map. Don't forget to fill in the fsize (frag size), bsize 261 (filesystem block size), and cpg (cylinders per group) values. If you 262 are unsure what these should be, use: 263 264 fsize: 1024 265 bsize: 4096 266 cpg: 16 267 268 __explain_motives_2 269 echo -n "Press <return> to continue. " 270 getresp "" 271 272 rval="0" 273 return 274 } 275 276 hp300_init_label_hpib_disk() { 277 # $1 is the disk to label 278 279 # We look though the boot messages attempting to find 280 # the model number for the provided disk. 281 _hpib_disktype="" 282 if dmesg | grep_check_q "${1}: "; then 283 _hpib_disktype=HP`dmesg | plain_grep "${1}: " | sort -u | \ 284 awk '{print $2}'` 285 fi 286 if [ "X${_hpib_disktype}" = "X" ]; then 287 echo "" 288 echo "ERROR: $1 doesn't appear to exist?!" 289 rval="1" 290 return 291 fi 292 293 # Peer through /etc/disktab to see if the disk has a "default" 294 # layout. If it doesn't, we have to treat it like a SCSI disk; 295 # i.e. prompt for geometry, and create a default to place 296 # on the disk. 297 if ! grep_check_q "${_hpib_disktype}[:|]" /etc/disktab; then 298 echo "" 299 echo "WARNING: can't find defaults for $1 ($_hpib_disktype)" 300 echo "" 301 hp300_init_label_scsi_disk $1 302 return 303 fi 304 305 # We've found the defaults. Now use them to place an initial 306 # disklabel on the disk. 307 # XXX What kind of ugliness to we have to deal with to get around 308 # XXX stupidity on the part of disklabel semantics? 309 disklabel -W ${1} 310 if ! disklabel -r -w ${1} $_hpib_disktype; then 311 # Error message displayed by disklabel(8) 312 echo "" 313 echo "ERROR: can't install default label!" 314 echo "" 315 echo -n "Try a different method? [y] " 316 getresp "y" 317 case "$resp" in 318 y*|Y*) 319 hp300_init_label_scsi_disk $1 320 return 321 ;; 322 323 *) 324 rval="1" 325 return 326 ;; 327 esac 328 fi 329 330 rval="0" 331 return 332 } 333 334 md_labeldisk() { 335 # $1 is the disk to label 336 337 # Check to see if there is a disklabel present on the device. 338 # If so, we can just edit it. If not, we must first install 339 # a default label. 340 md_checkfordisklabel $1 341 case "$rval" in 342 0) 343 # Go ahead and just edit the disklabel. 344 disklabel -W $1 345 disklabel -e $1 346 ;; 347 348 *) 349 echo -n "No disklabel present, installing a default for type: " 350 case "$1" in 351 rd*) 352 echo "HP-IB" 353 hp300_init_label_hpib_disk $1 354 ;; 355 356 sd*) 357 echo "SCSI" 358 hp300_init_label_scsi_disk $1 359 ;; 360 361 *) 362 # Shouldn't happen, but... 363 echo "unknown?! Giving up." 364 return; 365 ;; 366 esac 367 368 # Check to see if installing the default was 369 # successful. If so, go ahead and pop into the 370 # disklabel editor. 371 if [ "X${rval}" != X"0" ]; then 372 echo "Sorry, can't label this disk." 373 echo "" 374 return; 375 fi 376 377 # We have some defaults installed. Pop into 378 # the disklabel editor. 379 disklabel -W $1 380 if ! disklabel -e $1; then 381 echo "" 382 echo "ERROR: couldn't set partition map for $1" 383 echo "" 384 fi 385 esac 386 } 387 388 md_prep_disklabel() { 389 # $1 is the root disk 390 391 # Make sure there's a disklabel there. If there isn't, puke after 392 # disklabel prints the error message. 393 md_checkfordisklabel $1 394 case "$resp" in 395 1) 396 cat << \__md_prep_disklabel_1 397 398 FATAL ERROR: There is no disklabel present on the root disk! You must 399 label the disk with SYS_INST before continuing. 400 401 __md_prep_disklabel_1 402 exit 403 ;; 404 405 2) 406 cat << \__md_prep_disklabel_2 407 408 FATAL ERROR: The disklabel on the root disk is corrupted! You must 409 re-label the disk with SYS_INST before continuing. 410 411 __md_prep_disklabel_2 412 exit 413 ;; 414 415 *) 416 ;; 417 esac 418 419 # Give the user the opportinuty to edit the root disklabel. 420 cat << \__md_prep_disklabel_3 421 422 You have already placed a disklabel onto the target root disk. 423 However, due to the limitations of the standalone program used 424 you may want to edit that label to change partition type information. 425 You will be given the opporunity to do that now. Note that you may 426 not change the size or location of any presently open partition. 427 428 __md_prep_disklabel_3 429 echo -n "Do you wish to edit the root disklabel? [y] " 430 getresp "y" 431 case "$resp" in 432 y*|Y*) 433 disklabel -W $1 434 disklabel -e $1 435 ;; 436 437 *) 438 ;; 439 esac 440 441 cat << \__md_prep_disklabel_4 442 443 You will now be given the opportunity to place disklabels on any additional 444 disks on your system. 445 __md_prep_disklabel_4 446 447 _DKDEVS=`rmel ${ROOTDISK} ${_DKDEVS}` 448 resp="X" # force at least one iteration 449 while [ "X$resp" != X"done" ]; do 450 labelmoredisks 451 done 452 } 453 454 md_copy_kernel() { 455 if [ ! -f /mnt/netbsd ]; then 456 echo -n "No kernel set extracted. Copying miniroot kernel..." 457 cp -p /netbsd /mnt/netbsd 458 echo "done." 459 460 cat << __md_copy_kernel_1 461 462 The INSTALL kernel from the miniroot has been copied to your root disk. 463 It has minimal facilities enabled. The first thing you should do after 464 installation is install an appropriate kernel for your machine (such as 465 the GENERIC kernel). 466 467 __md_copy_kernel_1 468 echo -n "Press <return> to continue. " 469 getresp "" 470 fi 471 } 472 473 # Note, while they might not seem machine-dependent, the 474 # welcome banner and the punt message may contain information 475 # and/or instructions specific to the type of machine. 476 477 md_welcome_banner() { 478 ( 479 echo "" 480 echo "Welcome to the NetBSD/hp300 ${VERSION} installation program." 481 cat << \__welcome_banner_1 482 483 This program is designed to help you install NetBSD on your system in a 484 simple and rational way. You'll be asked several questions, and it would 485 probably be useful to have your disk's hardware manual, the installation 486 notes, and a calculator handy. 487 488 In particular, you will need to know some reasonably detailed 489 information about your disk's geometry. This program can determine 490 some limited information about certain specific types of HP-IB disks. 491 If you have SCSI disks, however, prior knowledge of disk geometry 492 is absolutely essential. The kernel will attempt to display geometry 493 information for SCSI disks during boot, if possible. If you did not 494 make it note of it before, you may wish to reboot and jot down your 495 disk's geometry before proceeding. 496 497 As with anything which modifies your hard disk's contents, this 498 program can cause SIGNIFICANT data loss, and you are advised 499 to make sure your hard drive is backed up before beginning the 500 installation process. 501 502 Default answers are displyed in brackets after the questions. 503 You can hit Control-C at any time to quit, but if you do so at a 504 prompt, you may have to hit return. Also, quitting in the middle of 505 installation may leave your system in an inconsistent state. 506 507 __welcome_banner_1 508 ) | more 509 } 510 511 md_not_going_to_install() { 512 cat << \__not_going_to_install_1 513 514 OK, then. Enter 'halt' at the prompt to halt the machine. Once the 515 machine has halted, power-cycle the system to load new boot code. 516 517 __not_going_to_install_1 518 } 519 520 md_congrats() { 521 cat << \__congratulations_1 522 523 CONGRATULATIONS! You have successfully installed NetBSD! To boot the 524 installed system, enter halt at the command prompt. Once the system has 525 halted, power-cycle the machine in order to load new boot code. Make sure 526 you boot from the root disk. 527 528 __congratulations_1 529 } 530 531 md_native_fstype() { 532 # Nothing to do. 533 } 534 535 md_native_fsopts() { 536 # Nothing to do. 537 } 538
Indexes created Mon Oct 13 21:09:55 GMT 2025