install.md revision 1.16
1 #!/bin/sh 2 # 3 # $NetBSD: install.md,v 1.16 2019/04/04 21:00:19 christos Exp $ 4 # 5 # Copyright (c) 1996 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. 6 # All rights reserved. 7 # 8 # This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation 9 # by Jason R. Thorpe. 10 # 11 # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 12 # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 13 # are met: 14 # 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 15 # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 16 # 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 17 # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 18 # documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 19 # 20 # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS 21 # ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED 22 # TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 23 # PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS 24 # BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR 25 # CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 26 # SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 27 # INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 28 # CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 29 # ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 30 # POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 31 # 32 33 # 34 # machine dependent section of installation/upgrade script 35 # 36 37 # Machine-dependent install sets 38 MDSETS="" 39 40 md_set_term() { 41 if [ ! -z "$TERM" ]; then 42 return 43 fi 44 echo -n "Specify terminal type [vt100]: " 45 getresp "vt100" 46 TERM="$resp" 47 export TERM 48 # XXX call tset? 49 } 50 51 md_makerootwritable() { 52 # Was: do_mfs_mount "/tmp" "2048" 53 # /tmp is the mount point 54 # 2048 is the size in DEV_BIZE blocks 55 56 umount /tmp > /dev/null 2>&1 57 if ! mount_mfs -s 2048 swap /tmp ; then 58 cat << \__mfs_failed_1 59 60 FATAL ERROR: Can't mount the memory filesystem. 61 62 __mfs_failed_1 63 exit 64 fi 65 66 # Bleh. Give mount_mfs a chance to DTRT. 67 sleep 2 68 } 69 70 md_get_diskdevs() { 71 # return available disk devices 72 dmesg | awk -F : '/^rd[0-9]*:./ { print $1; }' | sort -u 73 dmesg | awk -F : '/^sd[0-9]*:.*sectors/ { print $1; }' | sort -u 74 } 75 76 md_get_cddevs() { 77 # return available CD-ROM devices 78 dmesg | awk -F : '/^cd[0-9]*:/ { print $1; }' | sort -u 79 } 80 81 md_get_ifdevs() { 82 # return available network interfaces 83 dmesg | awk -F : '/^le[0-9]*:/ { print $1; }' | sort -u 84 } 85 86 md_installboot() { 87 # $1 is the root disk 88 89 echo -n "Installing boot block..." 90 /usr/sbin/installboot -v /dev/r${1}c /usr/mdec/uboot.lif 91 echo "done." 92 } 93 94 grep_check_q () { 95 pattern=$1; shift 96 awk 'BEGIN{ es=1; } /'"$pattern"'/{ es=0; } END{ exit es; }' "$@" 97 } 98 99 plain_grep () { 100 pattern=$1; shift 101 awk "/$pattern/"'{ print; }' "$@" 102 } 103 104 md_checkfordisklabel() { 105 # $1 is the disk to check 106 107 disklabel -r $1 > /dev/null 2> /tmp/checkfordisklabel 108 if grep_check_q "no disk label" /tmp/checkfordisklabel; then 109 rval="1" 110 elif grep_check_q "disk label corrupted" /tmp/checkfordisklabel; then 111 rval="2" 112 else 113 rval="0" 114 fi 115 116 rm -f /tmp/checkfordisklabel 117 } 118 119 hp300_init_label_scsi_disk() { 120 # $1 is the disk to label 121 122 # Name the disks we install in the temporary fstab. 123 if [ -z "${_disk_instance}" ]; then 124 _disk_instance="0" 125 else 126 _disk_instance=$(expr $_disk_instance + 1) 127 fi 128 _cur_disk_name="install-disk-${_disk_instance}" 129 130 # Get geometry information from the user. 131 more << \__scsi_label_1 132 133 You will need to provide some information about your disk's geometry. 134 Geometry info for SCSI disks was printed at boot time. If that information 135 is not available, use the information provided in your disk's manual. 136 Please note that the geometry printed at boot time is preferred. 137 138 IMPORTANT NOTE: due to a limitation in the disklabel(8) program, the 139 number of cylinders on the disk will be increased by 1 so that the initial 140 label can be placed on disk for editing. When the disklabel editor appears, 141 make absolutely certain you subtract 1 from the total number of cylinders, 142 and adjust the size of partition 'c' such that: 143 144 size = (sectors per track) * (tracks per cyl) * (total cylinders) 145 146 Note that the disklabel editor will be run twice; once to set the size of 147 partition 'c' and correct the geometry, and again so that you may correctly 148 edit the partition map. This is to work around the afore mentioned 149 limitation in disklabel(8). Apologies offered in advance. 150 151 __scsi_label_1 152 153 # Give the opportunity to review the boot messages. 154 echo -n "Review boot messages now? [y] " 155 getresp "y" 156 case "$resp" in 157 y*|Y*) 158 (echo ""; dmesg; echo "") | more 159 ;; 160 161 *) 162 ;; 163 esac 164 165 echo "" 166 echo -n "Number of bytes per disk sector? [512] " 167 getresp "512" 168 _secsize="$resp" 169 170 resp="" # force one iteration 171 while [ -z "${resp}" ]; do 172 echo -n "Number of cylinders? " 173 getresp "" 174 done 175 _cylinders="$resp" 176 _fudge_cyl=$(expr $_cylinders + 1) 177 178 resp="" # force one iteration 179 while [ -z "${resp}" ]; do 180 echo -n "Number of tracks (heads)? " 181 getresp "" 182 done 183 _tracks_per_cyl="$resp" 184 185 resp="" # force one iteration 186 while [ -z "${resp}" ]; do 187 echo -n "Number of disk sectors (blocks)? " 188 getresp "" 189 done 190 _nsectors="$resp" 191 192 # Calculate some values we need. 193 _sec_per_cyl=$(expr $_nsectors / $_cylinders) 194 _sec_per_track=$(expr $_sec_per_cyl / $_tracks_per_cyl) 195 _new_c_size=$(expr $_sec_per_track \* $_tracks_per_cyl \* $_cylinders) 196 197 # Emit a disktab entry, suitable for getting started. 198 # What we have is a 'c' partition with the total number of 199 # blocks, and an 'a' partition with 1 sector; just large enough 200 # to open. Don't ask. 201 echo "" >> /etc/disktab 202 echo "# Created by install" >> /etc/disktab 203 echo "${_cur_disk_name}:\\" >> /etc/disktab 204 echo -n " :ty=winchester:ns#${_sec_per_track}:" >> /etc/disktab 205 echo "nt#${_tracks_per_cyl}:nc#${_fudge_cyl}:\\" >> /etc/disktab 206 echo " :pa#1:\\" >> /etc/disktab 207 echo " :pc#${_nsectors}:" >> /etc/disktab 208 209 # Ok, here's what we need to do. First of all, we install 210 # this initial label by opening the 'c' partition of the disk 211 # and using the '-r' flag for disklabel(8). However, because 212 # of limitations in disklabel(8), we've had to fudge the number 213 # of cylinders up 1 so that disklabel(8) doesn't complain about 214 # 'c' running past the end of the disk, which can be quite 215 # common even with OEM HP drives! So, we've given ourselves 216 # an 'a' partition, which is the minimum needed to open the disk 217 # so that we can perform the DIOCWDLABEL ioctl. So, once the 218 # initial label is installed, we open the 'a' partition so that 219 # we can fix up the number of cylinders and make the size of 220 # 'c' come out to (ncyl * ntracks_per_cyl * nsec_per_track). 221 # After that's done, we re-open 'c' and let the user actually 222 # edit the partition table. It's horrible, I know. Bleh. 223 224 disklabel -W ${1} 225 if ! disklabel -w -r ${1} ${_cur_disk_name}; then 226 echo "" 227 echo "ERROR: can't bootstrap disklabel!" 228 rval="1" 229 return 230 fi 231 232 echo "" 233 echo "The disklabel editor will now start. During this phase, you" 234 echo "must reset the 'cylinders' value to ${_cylinders}, and adjust" 235 echo "the size of partition 'c' to ${_new_c_size}. Do not modify" 236 echo "the partition map at this time. You will have the opportunity" 237 echo "to do so in a moment." 238 echo "" 239 echo -n "Press <return> to continue. " 240 getresp "" 241 242 disklabel -W ${1} 243 if ! disklabel -e /dev/r${1}a; then 244 echo "" 245 echo "ERROR: can't fixup geometry!" 246 rval="1" 247 return 248 fi 249 250 cat << \__explain_motives_2 251 252 Now that you have corrected the geometry of your disk, you may edit the 253 partition map. Don't forget to fill in the fsize (frag size), bsize 254 (filesystem block size), and cpg (cylinders per group) values. If you 255 are unsure what these should be, use: 256 257 fsize: 1024 258 bsize: 4096 259 cpg: 16 260 261 __explain_motives_2 262 echo -n "Press <return> to continue. " 263 getresp "" 264 265 rval="0" 266 return 267 } 268 269 hp300_init_label_hpib_disk() { 270 # $1 is the disk to label 271 272 # We look though the boot messages attempting to find 273 # the model number for the provided disk. 274 _hpib_disktype="" 275 if dmesg | grep_check_q "${1}: "; then 276 _hpib_disktype=HP$(dmesg | plain_grep "${1}: " | sort -u | \ 277 awk '{print $2}') 278 fi 279 if [ -z "${_hpib_disktype}" ]; then 280 echo "" 281 echo "ERROR: $1 doesn't appear to exist?!" 282 rval="1" 283 return 284 fi 285 286 # Peer through /etc/disktab to see if the disk has a "default" 287 # layout. If it doesn't, we have to treat it like a SCSI disk; 288 # i.e. prompt for geometry, and create a default to place 289 # on the disk. 290 if ! grep_check_q "${_hpib_disktype}[:|]" /etc/disktab; then 291 echo "" 292 echo "WARNING: can't find defaults for $1 ($_hpib_disktype)" 293 echo "" 294 hp300_init_label_scsi_disk $1 295 return 296 fi 297 298 # We've found the defaults. Now use them to place an initial 299 # disklabel on the disk. 300 # XXX What kind of ugliness to we have to deal with to get around 301 # XXX stupidity on the part of disklabel semantics? 302 disklabel -W ${1} 303 if ! disklabel -r -w ${1} $_hpib_disktype; then 304 # Error message displayed by disklabel(8) 305 echo "" 306 echo "ERROR: can't install default label!" 307 echo "" 308 echo -n "Try a different method? [y] " 309 getresp "y" 310 case "$resp" in 311 y*|Y*) 312 hp300_init_label_scsi_disk $1 313 return 314 ;; 315 316 *) 317 rval="1" 318 return 319 ;; 320 esac 321 fi 322 323 rval="0" 324 return 325 } 326 327 md_labeldisk() { 328 # $1 is the disk to label 329 330 # Check to see if there is a disklabel present on the device. 331 # If so, we can just edit it. If not, we must first install 332 # a default label. 333 md_checkfordisklabel $1 334 case "$rval" in 335 0) 336 # Go ahead and just edit the disklabel. 337 disklabel -W $1 338 disklabel -e $1 339 ;; 340 341 *) 342 echo -n "No disklabel present, installing a default for type: " 343 case "$1" in 344 rd*) 345 echo "HP-IB" 346 hp300_init_label_hpib_disk $1 347 ;; 348 349 sd*) 350 echo "SCSI" 351 hp300_init_label_scsi_disk $1 352 ;; 353 354 *) 355 # Shouldn't happen, but... 356 echo "unknown?! Giving up." 357 return; 358 ;; 359 esac 360 361 # Check to see if installing the default was 362 # successful. If so, go ahead and pop into the 363 # disklabel editor. 364 if [ "${rval}" != "0" ]; then 365 echo "Sorry, can't label this disk." 366 echo "" 367 return; 368 fi 369 370 # We have some defaults installed. Pop into 371 # the disklabel editor. 372 disklabel -W $1 373 if ! disklabel -e $1; then 374 echo "" 375 echo "ERROR: couldn't set partition map for $1" 376 echo "" 377 fi 378 esac 379 } 380 381 md_prep_disklabel() { 382 # $1 is the root disk 383 384 # Make sure there's a disklabel there. If there isn't, puke after 385 # disklabel prints the error message. 386 md_checkfordisklabel $1 387 case "$resp" in 388 1) 389 cat << \__md_prep_disklabel_1 390 391 FATAL ERROR: There is no disklabel present on the root disk! You must 392 label the disk with SYS_INST before continuing. 393 394 __md_prep_disklabel_1 395 exit 396 ;; 397 398 2) 399 cat << \__md_prep_disklabel_2 400 401 FATAL ERROR: The disklabel on the root disk is corrupted! You must 402 re-label the disk with SYS_INST before continuing. 403 404 __md_prep_disklabel_2 405 exit 406 ;; 407 408 *) 409 ;; 410 esac 411 412 # Give the user the opportinuty to edit the root disklabel. 413 cat << \__md_prep_disklabel_3 414 415 You have already placed a disklabel onto the target root disk. 416 However, due to the limitations of the standalone program used 417 you may want to edit that label to change partition type information. 418 You will be given the opporunity to do that now. Note that you may 419 not change the size or location of any presently open partition. 420 421 __md_prep_disklabel_3 422 echo -n "Do you wish to edit the root disklabel? [y] " 423 getresp "y" 424 case "$resp" in 425 y*|Y*) 426 disklabel -W $1 427 disklabel -e $1 428 ;; 429 430 *) 431 ;; 432 esac 433 434 cat << \__md_prep_disklabel_4 435 436 You will now be given the opportunity to place disklabels on any additional 437 disks on your system. 438 __md_prep_disklabel_4 439 440 _DKDEVS=$(rmel ${ROOTDISK} ${_DKDEVS}) 441 resp="not-done" # force at least one iteration 442 while [ "$resp" != "done" ]; do 443 labelmoredisks 444 done 445 } 446 447 md_copy_kernel() { 448 if [ ! -f /mnt/netbsd ]; then 449 echo -n "No kernel set extracted. Copying miniroot kernel..." 450 cp -p /netbsd /mnt/netbsd 451 echo "done." 452 453 cat << __md_copy_kernel_1 454 455 The INSTALL kernel from the miniroot has been copied to your root disk. 456 It has minimal facilities enabled. The first thing you should do after 457 installation is install an appropriate kernel for your machine (such as 458 the GENERIC kernel). 459 460 __md_copy_kernel_1 461 echo -n "Press <return> to continue. " 462 getresp "" 463 fi 464 } 465 466 # Note, while they might not seem machine-dependent, the 467 # welcome banner and the punt message may contain information 468 # and/or instructions specific to the type of machine. 469 470 md_welcome_banner() { 471 ( 472 echo "" 473 echo "Welcome to the NetBSD/hp300 ${VERSION} installation program." 474 cat << \__welcome_banner_1 475 476 This program is designed to help you install NetBSD on your system in a 477 simple and rational way. You'll be asked several questions, and it would 478 probably be useful to have your disk's hardware manual, the installation 479 notes, and a calculator handy. 480 481 In particular, you will need to know some reasonably detailed 482 information about your disk's geometry. This program can determine 483 some limited information about certain specific types of HP-IB disks. 484 If you have SCSI disks, however, prior knowledge of disk geometry 485 is absolutely essential. The kernel will attempt to display geometry 486 information for SCSI disks during boot, if possible. If you did not 487 make it note of it before, you may wish to reboot and jot down your 488 disk's geometry before proceeding. 489 490 As with anything which modifies your hard disk's contents, this 491 program can cause SIGNIFICANT data loss, and you are advised 492 to make sure your hard drive is backed up before beginning the 493 installation process. 494 495 Default answers are displyed in brackets after the questions. 496 You can hit Control-C at any time to quit, but if you do so at a 497 prompt, you may have to hit return. Also, quitting in the middle of 498 installation may leave your system in an inconsistent state. 499 500 __welcome_banner_1 501 ) | more 502 } 503 504 md_not_going_to_install() { 505 cat << \__not_going_to_install_1 506 507 OK, then. Enter 'halt' at the prompt to halt the machine. Once the 508 machine has halted, power-cycle the system to load new boot code. 509 510 __not_going_to_install_1 511 } 512 513 md_congrats() { 514 cat << \__congratulations_1 515 516 CONGRATULATIONS! You have successfully installed NetBSD! To boot the 517 installed system, enter halt at the command prompt. Once the system has 518 halted, power-cycle the machine in order to load new boot code. Make sure 519 you boot from the root disk. 520 521 __congratulations_1 522 } 523 524 md_native_fstype() { 525 # Nothing to do. 526 } 527 528 md_native_fsopts() { 529 # Nothing to do. 530 } 531
Indexes created Tue Oct 14 01:09:49 GMT 2025