prep revision 1.2.2.2 1 You will need an AmigaDOS hard drive prep tool to prepare you hard
2 drives for use with NetBSD/amiga. HDToolBox is provided with the
3 system software and on floppy installation disks since Release 2.0
4 of AmigaDOS so we will provide instructions for its use.
5
6 Preparing you hard disk with HDToolBox:
7
8 A full explanation of HDToolBox can be found with your
9 AmigaDOS manuals and is beyond the scope of this document.
10
11 Note you will be modifying your HD's if you mess something
12 up here you could lose everything on all the drives that
13 you configure. It is therefore advised that you:
14
15 Write down your current configurations. Do this
16 by examining each partition on the drive and the
17 drives parameters (from Change drive type.)
18
19 Back up the partitions you are keeping.
20
21 What you need to do is partition your drives; creating
22 at least root, swap and /usr partitions and possibly at least
23 one more for /local if you have the space.
24
25 This should be done as the HDToolBox manual describes. One thing
26 to note is that if you are not using a Commodore controller you
27 will need to specify the device your SCSI controller uses e.g.
28 if you have a Warp Engine you would:
29
30 from cli,
31 hdtoolbox warpdrive.device
32
33 from wb set the tooltype,
34 SCSI_DEVICE_NAME=warpdrive.device
35
36 The important things you need to do above and beyond normal
37 partitioning includes (from Partition Drive section):
38
39 Marking all NetBSD partitions as non-bootable.
40
41 Changing the file system parameters of the partitions
42 to NetBSD ones. This must be done from the
43 partitioning section and `Advanced options' must
44 be enabled. To Make the needed changes:
45
46 - Click the `Adv. Options' button
47 - Click the `Change filesystem' button
48
49 - Choose `Custom File System'
50 - Turn off `Automount' if on.
51 - Set the dostype to one of these three choices:
52
53 root partition : 0x4e425207
54 swap partition : 0x4e425301
55 other partitions: 0x4e425507
56
57 Here `other' refers to other partitions you will
58 format for reading and writing under NetBSD (e.g.
59 /usr)
60
61 Make sure you hit the return key to enter this value
62 as some versions of HDToolBox will forget your entry
63 if you don't.
64
65 - Turn custom boot code off
66 - Set Reserved Blocks start and end to 0.
67 - Click Ok.
68
69 Mask and maxtransfer are not used with NetBSD.
70
71 Until you compile your own kernel your swap partition
72 must exist on the drive that also holds your root
73 partition.
74
75
76 Once this is done NetBSD/amiga will be able to recognize your
77 disks and which partitions it should use.
78
79 Transferring the miniroot filesystem:
80
81 The NetBSD/amiga installation or upgrade now uses a "miniroot"
82 fileystem which is installed on the partition used by NetBSD
83 for swapping. This removes the requirement of using a floppy
84 disk for the filesystem used by the installation or upgrade
85 process. It also allows more utilities to be present on the
86 filesystem than would be available when using an 880K floppy
87 disk.
88
89 Once the hard disk has been prepared for NetBSD, the appropriate
90 miniroot filesystem (inst-11.fs for a new install or upgr-11.fs
91 for an upgrade) is transferred to the swap partition configured
92 during the hard disk prep (or the existing swap parition in
93 the case of an upgrade). The xstreamtodev utility provided in
94 the "amiga/utilities" directory can be used on AmigaDOS to
95 transfer the filesystem for either a new installation or an
96 upgrade. The filesystem can also be transferred on an existing
97 NetBSD system for an update by using dd. This should only be
98 done after booting NetBSD into single-user state. It may also
99 be possible to shutdown to single-user, providing that the
100 single-user state processes are not using the swap partition.
101
102 On AmigaDOS, the command:
103 xstreamtodev -input=inst-11.fs -rdb-name=<swap partition>
104 where <swap partition> is the name you gave to the NetBSD
105 partition to be used for swapping. Use upgr-11.fs if you
106 are going to do an upgrade of an existing NetBSD system. If
107 xstreamtodev is unable to determine the SCSI driver device
108 name or the unit number of the specified partition, you may
109 also need to include the option "-device=<driver.name>" and/or
110 "-unit=<SCSI unit number>".
111
112 To transfer the miniroot using NetBSD, you should be booted up
113 in single user state on the current NetBSD system, or use the
114 "shutdown now" command to shutdown to single-uyser state. Then
115 copy the miniroot using dd:
116 dd if=upgr-11.fs of=/dev/rsd0b
117 where /dev/rsd0b should be the device path of the swap partition
118 your system is configured to use. Once the file is copied,
119 reboot back to AmigaDOS to boot the upgrade kernel. NOTE: the
120 release kernel is a "generic" kernel, and requires that the
121 swap partition be on the same device as the root partition.
122