prep revision 1.6.4.2 1 You will need an AmigaDOS hard drive prep tool to prepare you hard
2 drives for use with NetBSD/amiga. HDToolBox is provided with the
3 system software and on floppy installation disks since Release 2.0
4 of AmigaDOS so we will provide instructions for its use.
5
6 Preparing you hard disk with HDToolBox:
7
8 A full explanation of HDToolBox can be found with your
9 AmigaDOS manuals and is beyond the scope of this document.
10
11 Note you will be modifying your HD's if you mess something
12 up here you could lose everything on all the drives that
13 you configure. It is therefore advised that you:
14
15 Write down your current configurations. Do this
16 by examining each partition on the drive and the
17 drives parameters (from Change drive type.)
18
19 Back up the partitions you are keeping.
20
21 What you need to do is partition your drives; creating at least
22 root, swap and /usr partitions and possibly at least one more for
23 /local if you have the space. (The root and swap partitions must
24 be on the same drive for your initial installation. You can use
25 other configurations after building a customized kernel once your
26 system is running.)
27
28 This should be done as the HDToolBox manual describes. One thing
29 to note is that if you are not using a Commodore controller you
30 will need to specify the device your SCSI controller uses e.g.
31 if you have a Warp Engine you would:
32
33 from cli,
34 hdtoolbox warpdrive.device
35
36 from wb set the tooltype,
37 SCSI_DEVICE_NAME=warpdrive.device
38
39 The important things you need to do above and beyond normal
40 partitioning includes (from Partition Drive section):
41
42 Marking all NetBSD partitions as non-bootable.
43
44 Changing the file system parameters of the partitions
45 to NetBSD ones. This must be done from the
46 partitioning section and `Advanced options' must
47 be enabled. To Make the needed changes:
48
49 - Click the `Adv. Options' button
50 - Click the `Change filesystem' button
51
52 - Choose `Custom File System'
53 - Turn off `Automount' if on.
54 - Set the dostype to one of these three choices:
55
56 root partition : 0x4e425207
57 swap partition : 0x4e425301
58 other partitions: 0x4e425507
59
60 Here `other' refers to other partitions you will
61 format for reading and writing under NetBSD (e.g.
62 /usr)
63
64 Make sure you hit the return key to enter this value
65 as some versions of HDToolBox will forget your entry
66 if you don't.
67
68 - Turn custom boot code off
69 - Set Reserved Blocks start and end to 0.
70 - Click Ok.
71
72 Mask and maxtransfer are not used with NetBSD.
73
74 Until you compile your own kernel your swap partition
75 must exist on the drive that also holds your root
76 partition.
77
78
79 Once this is done NetBSD/amiga will be able to recognize your
80 disks and which partitions it should use.
81
82 Transferring the miniroot filesystem:
83
84 The NetBSD/amiga installation or upgrade now uses a "miniroot"
85 fileystem which is installed on the partition used by NetBSD
86 for swapping. This removes the requirement of using a floppy
87 disk for the filesystem used by the installation or upgrade
88 process. It also allows more utilities to be present on the
89 filesystem than would be available when using an 880K floppy
90 disk.
91
92 Once the hard disk has been prepared for NetBSD, the appropriate
93 miniroot filesystem (inst-121.fs for a new install or upgr-121.fs
94 for an upgrade) is transferred to the swap partition configured
95 during the hard disk prep (or the existing swap parition in
96 the case of an upgrade). The xstreamtodev utility provided in
97 the "amiga/utilities" directory can be used on AmigaDOS to
98 transfer the filesystem for either a new installation or an
99 upgrade. The filesystem can also be transferred on an existing
100 NetBSD system for an update by using dd. This should only be
101 done after booting NetBSD into single-user state. It may also
102 be possible to shutdown to single-user, providing that the
103 single-user state processes are not using the swap partition.
104
105 On AmigaDOS, the command:
106 xstreamtodev --input=inst-121.fs --rdb-name=<swap partition>
107 where <swap partition> is the name you gave to the NetBSD
108 partition to be used for swapping. Use upgr-121.fs if you
109 are going to do an upgrade of an existing NetBSD system. If
110 xstreamtodev is unable to determine the SCSI driver device
111 name or the unit number of the specified partition, you may
112 also need to include the option "--device=<driver.name>" and/or
113 "--unit=<SCSI unit number>".
114
115 To transfer the miniroot using NetBSD, you should be booted up
116 in single user state on the current NetBSD system, or use the
117 "shutdown now" command to shutdown to single-uyser state. Then
118 copy the miniroot using dd:
119 dd if=upgr-121.fs of=/dev/rsd0b
120 where /dev/rsd0b should be the device path of the swap partition
121 your system is configured to use. Once the file is copied,
122 reboot back to AmigaDOS to boot the upgrade kernel. NOTE: the
123 release kernel is a "generic" kernel, and requires that the
124 swap partition be on the same device as the root partition.
125