contents revision 1.4 1 The i386-specific portion of the NetBSD 1.2 release is found in the
2 "i386" subdirectory of the distribution. That subdirectory is laid
3 out as follows:
4
5 .../NetBSD-1.2/i386/
6 INSTALL Installation notes; this file.
7
8 binary/ i386 binary distribution sets;
9 see below.
10
11 floppies/ i386 boot and installation
12 floppies; see below.
13
14 security/ i386 security distribution;
15 see below;
16
17 utils/ Miscellaneous i386
18 installation utilities; see
19 installation section, below.
20
21 There are four i386 floppy images to be found in the "i386/floppy"
22 subdirectory of the NetBSD 1.2 distribution. Two of them are bootable
23 kernel-copy floppies, one is an installation floppy, and one is an
24 upgrade floppy. They are all described in more detail below. There
25 are gzipped versions of each available, for easier downloading. (The
26 gzipped versions have the ".gz" extension added to their names.)
27
28 Bootable Kernel-copy floppies:
29
30 These disks contain file systems, are bootable, and have
31 enough utilities on board to copy a new kernel to your hard
32 disk once you have it partitioned for NetBSD. They make
33 upgrading to a new kernel easy, because all you have to do is
34 get a new kernel-copy floppy with a new kernel, boot from it,
35 and confirm that you want to have the kernel copied to your
36 disk.
37
38 There are two different kernel copy floppy images,
39 "kcadp12.fs", and "kcoth12.fs". They are identical except
40 that the kcadp floppy has the drivers for the supported Adaptec SCSI
41 controllers -- the Adaptec 1520, 1522, 1540, 1542, 1740, 1742, 1744,
42 and 2940 SCSI host adapters and the AIC6x60 and AIC7870 chips on
43 motherboards or other brands of SCSI controllers -- and does not
44 contain the drivers for any other SCSI host adapters, which
45 are in the kernel on the kcoth floppy. (The kernels on the install
46 disks are otherwise identical.)
47
48 Please note that because of space considerations the kernel
49 copy floppies no longer contain drivers that are not needed
50 during installation -- in particular, no drivers needed to run
51 the X Window System are available in these kernels. It is
52 recommended that you configure a custom kernel following
53 installation.
54
55 For those that cannot configure a custom kernel, two "generic"
56 kernel images, named "netbsd-adp.gz" and "netbsd-oth.gz", have
57 been placed in the binaries directory. These are identical
58 except that "netbsd-adp.gz" contains support for Adaptec SCSI
59 controllers, but no other SCSI controllers, and
60 "netbsd-oth.gz" contains support only for SCSI controllers
61 other than the Adaptec. (These are similar in nature to the
62 kernels on the kernel copy floppies but with additional device
63 support.) It is strongly encouraged that you build a custom
64 kernel for your installation rather than use a prebuilt generic
65 kernel.
66
67
68 Installation floppy:
69
70 This disk contains the software necessary to prepare your hard
71 drive for NetBSD and install the NetBSD distribution. It is
72 not bootable, and must be used in conjunction with one of the
73 kernel-copy floppies. This floppy is named "inst-12.fs".
74
75 Upgrade floppy:
76
77 This disk contains the software to be used in upgrading the
78 system from a previous version of NetBSD. It is not bootable,
79 and must be used in conjunction with one of the kernel-copy
80 floppies. This floppy is named "upgr12.fs"
81
82 The NetBSD/i386 binary distribution sets contain the binaries which
83 comprise the NetBSD 1.2 release for the i386. There are seven binary
84 distribution sets, and the "security" distribution set. The binary
85 distribution sets can be found in subdirectories of the "i386/binary"
86 subdirectory of the NetBSD 1.2 distribution tree, and are as follows:
87
88 base12 The NetBSD/i386 1.2 base binary distribution. You
89 MUST install this distribution set. It contains the
90 base NetBSD utilities that are necessary for the
91 system to run and be minimally functional. It
92 includes shared library support, and excludes
93 everything described below.
94 [ 7.5M gzipped, 19.5M uncompressed ]
95
96 comp12 The NetBSD/i386 Compiler tools. All of the tools
97 relating to C, C++, and FORTRAN (yes, there are two!).
98 This set includes the system include files
99 (/usr/include), the linker, the compiler tool chain,
100 and the various system libraries (except the shared
101 libraries, which are included as part of the base
102 set). This set also includes the manual pages for all
103 of the utilities it contains, as well as the system
104 call and library manual pages.
105 [ 4.9M gzipped, 15.0M uncompressed ]
106
107 etc12 This distribution set contains the system
108 configuration files that reside in /etc and in several
109 other places. This set MUST be installed if you are
110 installing the system from scratch, but should NOT be
111 used if you are upgrading. (If you are upgrading,
112 it's recommended that you get a copy of this set and
113 CAREFULLY upgrade your configuration files by hand.)
114 [ 63K gzipped, 338K uncompressed ]
115
116 games12 This set includes the games and their manual pages.
117 [ 2.8M gzipped, 6.9M uncompressed ]
118
119 man12 This set includes all of the manual pages for the
120 binaries and other software contained in the base set.
121 Note that it does not include any of the manual pages
122 that are included in the other sets.
123 [ 0.8M gzipped, 3.4M uncompressed ]
124
125 misc12 This set includes the system dictionaries (which are
126 rather large), the typesettable document set, and
127 man pages for other architectures which happen to be
128 installed from the source tree by default.
129 [ 1.9M gzipped, 6.6M uncompressed ]
130
131 text12 This set includes NetBSD's text processing tools,
132 including groff, all related programs, and their
133 manual pages.
134 [ 0.8M gzipped, 2.9M uncompressed ]
135
136 The i386 security distribution set is named "secr12" and can be found
137 in the "i386/security" subdirectory of the NetBSD 1.2 distribution
138 tree. It contains crypt.c (the source file for the DES encryption
139 algorithm) and the binaries which depend on it, as well as the "bdes"
140 DES encryption program. You do not need this distribution set to use
141 encrypted passwords in your password file; the "base12" distribution
142 includes a crypt library which can perform only the decryption function.
143 The security distribution also includes a version of the Kerberos IV
144 network security system, and Kerberized versions of the "telnet" and
145 "tn3270" programs.
146 The "secr12" distribution set can be found only on those sites which
147 carry the complete NetBSD distribution and which can legally obtain it.
148 (Remember, because of United States law, this distribution set may not be
149 exported to locations outside of the United States and Canada.)
150 [ 154K gzipped, 358K uncompressed ]
151
152 The i386 binary distribution sets are distributed in the same form as
153 the source distribution sets; catted together, the members of a set
154 form a gzipped tar file. Each i386 binary distribution set also has
155 its own "CKSUMS" file, just as the source distribution sets do.
156
157 The instructions given for extracting the source sets work equally
158 well for the binary sets, but it is worth noting that if you use that
159 method, the files are extracted "below" the current directory. That
160 is, if you want to extract the binaries "into" your system, i.e.
161 replace the system binaries with them, you have to run the "tar xfp"
162 from /. Also note that if you upgrade or install this way, those
163 programs that you are using at the time will NOT be replaced. If you
164 follow the normal installation or upgrade procedures, this will be
165 taken care of for you.
166