contents revision 1.7 1 The i386-specific portion of the NetBSD 1.2G release is found in the
2 "i386" subdirectory of the distribution. That subdirectory is laid
3 out as follows:
4
5 .../NetBSD-1.2G/i386/
6 INSTALL Installation notes; this file.
7
8 binary/ i386 binary distribution sets;
9 see below.
10
11 floppies/ i386 boot and installation
12 floppies; see below.
13
14 security/ i386 security distribution;
15 see below;
16
17 utils/ Miscellaneous i386
18 installation utilities; see
19 installation section, below.
20
21 There an i386 floppy image named "boot-12G.fs" in the "i386/floppy"
22 subdirectory of the NetBSD 1.2G distribution. It is bootable. This
23 floppy is used both for installations and for upgrades. It is
24 described in more detail below. There is also a gzipped version of
25 this floppy named "boot-12G.fs.gz" available, for easier downloading.
26
27 Bootable installation/upgrade floppy:
28
29 This disk is bootable, and contains the software necessary
30 to prepare your hard drive for NetBSD and install the NetBSD
31 distribution, or to upgrading an already installed
32 system from a previous version of NetBSD.
33
34 Unlike previous NetBSD releases, there are no separate "kernel
35 copy" floppies or "upgrade" floppies. Instead, the install
36 floppy contains only a special compressed kernel with a built
37 in ramdisk image of the installation/upgrade file
38 system. There is also no longer any need to use a different
39 boot floppy for Adaptec and Buslogic based systems.
40
41 Because the kernel on the installation disk is not suitable
42 for use beyond initial installation and configuration, a
43 "generic" kernel has been placed in a distribution set named
44 "kern12G". This kernel is intended to run your system while
45 you build a custom kernel. It is strongly encouraged that you
46 build a custom kernel for your installation rather than use
47 the prebuilt generic kernel on a long term basis.
48
49 Please note that because of space considerations the kernels
50 booted from the installation floppies do not contain drivers
51 that are not needed during installation -- in particular, no
52 drivers needed to run the X Window System are available in
53 these kernels.
54
55 [NOTE: In this snapshot, the "boot-12G.fs" floppy lacks a copy
56 of the driver for the Western Digital WD7000 SCSI
57 controller. This is to permit the system to successfully boot
58 on machines with four megabytes of memory. The wds driver,
59 unfortunately, has a design defect that makes it take up very
60 large amounts of statically allocated memory. This defect is
61 being fixed in the near future and the driver will be on the
62 NetBSD/i386 1.3 boot floppy. For the moment, if you are a
63 Western Digital user, please either custom build a boot floppy
64 for yourself, ask someone to build one for you, or wait for
65 another snapshot.]
66
67 The NetBSD/i386 binary distribution sets contain the binaries which
68 comprise the NetBSD 1.2G release for the i386. There are eight binary
69 distribution sets and the "security" distribution set. The binary
70 distribution sets can be found in subdirectories of the "i386/binary"
71 subdirectory of the NetBSD 1.2G distribution tree, and are as follows:
72
73
74 base12G The NetBSD/i386 1.2G base binary distribution. You
75 MUST install this distribution set. It contains the
76 base NetBSD utilities that are necessary for the
77 system to run and be minimally functional. It
78 includes shared library support, and excludes
79 everything described below.
80 [ 7.5M gzipped, 19.5M uncompressed ]
81
82 comp12G The NetBSD/i386 Compiler tools. All of the tools
83 relating to C, C++, and FORTRAN (yes, there are two!).
84 This set includes the system include files
85 (/usr/include), the linker, the compiler tool chain,
86 and the various system libraries (except the shared
87 libraries, which are included as part of the base
88 set). This set also includes the manual pages for all
89 of the utilities it contains, as well as the system
90 call and library manual pages.
91 [ 4.9M gzipped, 15.0M uncompressed ]
92
93 etc12G This distribution set contains the system
94 configuration files that reside in /etc and in several
95 other places. This set MUST be installed if you are
96 installing the system from scratch, but should NOT be
97 used if you are upgrading. (If you are upgrading,
98 it's recommended that you get a copy of this set and
99 CAREFULLY upgrade your configuration files by hand.)
100 [ 63K gzipped, 338K uncompressed ]
101
102 games12G This set includes the games and their manual pages.
103 [ 2.8M gzipped, 6.9M uncompressed ]
104
105 kern12GG This set contains a NetBSD/i386 1.2G GENERIC kernel,
106 named "/netbsd". You MUST install this distribution
107 set.
108 [ .8M gzipped, 1.7M uncompressed ]
109
110 man12G This set includes all of the manual pages for the
111 binaries and other software contained in the base set.
112 Note that it does not include any of the manual pages
113 that are included in the other sets.
114 [ 0.8M gzipped, 3.4M uncompressed ]
115
116 misc12G This set includes the system dictionaries (which are
117 rather large), the typesettable document set, and
118 man pages for other architectures which happen to be
119 installed from the source tree by default.
120 [ 1.9M gzipped, 6.6M uncompressed ]
121
122 text12G This set includes NetBSD's text processing tools,
123 including groff, all related programs, and their
124 manual pages.
125 [ 0.8M gzipped, 2.9M uncompressed ]
126
127
128 IMPORTANT: In previous versions of NetBSD, the kernel from the install
129 floppy was copied onto the hard drive in a special step. In the new
130 install system, the kernel on the floppy is unsuited to being copied
131 onto the hard drive. Instead, a new set, "kern", has been added which
132 contains a generic kernel to be unloaded onto the drive. It must be
133 extracted in order to have a minimally functioning system.
134
135 The i386 security distribution set is named "secr12G" and can be found
136 in the "i386/security" subdirectory of the NetBSD 1.2G distribution
137 tree. It contains security related binaries which depend on
138 cryptographic source code. You do not need this distribution set to use
139 encrypted passwords in your password file; the "base12G" distribution
140 includes a crypt library which can perform only the decryption function.
141 The security distribution includes a version of the Kerberos IV
142 network security system, and a Kerberized version of the "telnet" program.
143 The "secr12G" distribution set can be found only on those sites which
144 carry the complete NetBSD distribution and which can legally obtain it.
145 (Remember, because of United States law, this distribution set may not be
146 exported to locations outside of the United States and Canada.)
147 [ 154K gzipped, 358K uncompressed ]
148
149 The i386 binary distribution sets are distributed in the same form as
150 the source distribution sets; catted together, the members of a set
151 form a gzipped tar file. Each i386 binary distribution set also has
152 its own "CKSUMS" file, just as the source distribution sets do.
153
154 The instructions given for extracting the source sets work equally
155 well for the binary sets, but it is worth noting that if you use that
156 method, the files are extracted "below" the current directory. That
157 is, if you want to extract the binaries "into" your system, i.e.
158 replace the system binaries with them, you have to run the "tar xfp"
159 from /. Also note that if you upgrade or install this way, those
160 programs that you are using at the time will NOT be replaced. If you
161 follow the normal installation or upgrade procedures, this will be
162 taken care of for you.
163