Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in i386
contents revision 1.7
      1 The i386-specific portion of the NetBSD 1.2G release is found in the
      2 "i386" subdirectory of the distribution.  That subdirectory is laid
      3 out as follows:
      4 
      5 .../NetBSD-1.2G/i386/
      6 			INSTALL		Installation notes; this file.
      7 
      8 			binary/		i386 binary distribution sets;
      9 					see below.
     10 
     11 			floppies/	i386 boot and installation
     12 					floppies; see below.
     13 
     14 			security/	i386 security distribution;
     15 					see below;
     16 
     17 			utils/		Miscellaneous i386
     18 					installation utilities; see
     19 					installation section, below.
     20 
     21 There an i386 floppy image named "boot-12G.fs" in the "i386/floppy"
     22 subdirectory of the NetBSD 1.2G distribution. It is bootable. This
     23 floppy is used both for installations and for upgrades.  It is
     24 described in more detail below.  There is also a gzipped version of
     25 this floppy named "boot-12G.fs.gz" available, for easier downloading.
     26 
     27 Bootable installation/upgrade floppy:
     28 
     29 	This disk is bootable, and contains the software necessary
     30 	to prepare your hard drive for NetBSD and install the NetBSD
     31 	distribution, or to upgrading an already installed 
     32         system from a previous version of NetBSD.
     33 
     34         Unlike previous NetBSD releases, there are no separate "kernel
     35         copy" floppies or "upgrade" floppies. Instead, the install
     36         floppy contains only a special compressed kernel with a built
     37         in ramdisk image of the installation/upgrade file
     38         system. There is also no longer any need to use a different
     39         boot floppy for Adaptec and Buslogic based systems.
     40 
     41         Because the kernel on the installation disk is not suitable
     42         for use beyond initial installation and configuration, a
     43         "generic" kernel has been placed in a distribution set named
     44         "kern12G". This kernel is intended to run your system while
     45         you build a custom kernel. It is strongly encouraged that you
     46         build a custom kernel for your installation rather than use
     47         the prebuilt generic kernel on a long term basis.
     48 
     49         Please note that because of space considerations the kernels
     50         booted from the installation floppies do not contain drivers
     51         that are not needed during installation -- in particular, no
     52         drivers needed to run the X Window System are available in
     53         these kernels.
     54 
     55         [NOTE: In this snapshot, the "boot-12G.fs" floppy lacks a copy
     56         of the driver for the Western Digital WD7000 SCSI
     57         controller. This is to permit the system to successfully boot
     58         on machines with four megabytes of memory. The wds driver,
     59         unfortunately, has a design defect that makes it take up very
     60         large amounts of statically allocated memory. This defect is
     61         being fixed in the near future and the driver will be on the
     62         NetBSD/i386 1.3 boot floppy. For the moment, if you are a
     63         Western Digital user, please either custom build a boot floppy
     64         for yourself, ask someone to build one for you, or wait for
     65         another snapshot.]
     66 
     67 The NetBSD/i386 binary distribution sets contain the binaries which
     68 comprise the NetBSD 1.2G release for the i386.  There are eight binary
     69 distribution sets and the "security" distribution set.  The binary
     70 distribution sets can be found in subdirectories of the "i386/binary"
     71 subdirectory of the NetBSD 1.2G distribution tree, and are as follows:
     72 
     73 
     74 	base12G	The NetBSD/i386 1.2G base binary distribution.  You
     75 		MUST install this distribution set.  It contains the
     76 		base NetBSD utilities that are necessary for the
     77 		system to run and be minimally functional.  It
     78 		includes shared library support, and excludes
     79 		everything described below.
     80 		[ 7.5M gzipped, 19.5M uncompressed ]
     81 
     82 	comp12G	The NetBSD/i386 Compiler tools.  All of the tools
     83 		relating to C, C++, and FORTRAN (yes, there are two!).
     84 		This set includes the system include files
     85 		(/usr/include), the linker, the compiler tool chain,
     86 		and the various system libraries (except the shared
     87 		libraries, which are included as part of the base
     88 		set).  This set also includes the manual pages for all
     89 		of the utilities it contains, as well as the system
     90 		call and library manual pages.
     91 		[ 4.9M gzipped, 15.0M uncompressed ]
     92 
     93 	etc12G	This distribution set contains the system
     94 		configuration files that reside in /etc and in several
     95 		other places.  This set MUST be installed if you are
     96 		installing the system from scratch, but should NOT be
     97 		used if you are upgrading.  (If you are upgrading,
     98 		it's recommended that you get a copy of this set and
     99 		CAREFULLY upgrade your configuration files by hand.)
    100 		[ 63K gzipped, 338K uncompressed ]
    101 
    102 	games12G	This set includes the games and their manual pages.
    103 		[ 2.8M gzipped, 6.9M uncompressed ]
    104 
    105 	kern12GG	This set contains a NetBSD/i386 1.2G GENERIC kernel,
    106 		named "/netbsd". You MUST install this distribution
    107 		set.
    108 		[ .8M gzipped, 1.7M uncompressed ]
    109 
    110 	man12G	This set includes all of the manual pages for the
    111 		binaries and other software contained in the base set.
    112 		Note that it does not include any of the manual pages
    113 		that are included in the other sets.
    114 		[ 0.8M gzipped, 3.4M uncompressed ]
    115 
    116 	misc12G	This set includes the system dictionaries (which are
    117 		rather large), the typesettable document set, and
    118 		man pages for other architectures which happen to be
    119 		installed from the source tree by default.
    120 		[ 1.9M gzipped, 6.6M uncompressed ]
    121 
    122 	text12G	This set includes NetBSD's text processing tools,
    123 		including groff, all related programs, and their
    124 		manual pages.
    125 		[ 0.8M gzipped, 2.9M uncompressed ]
    126 
    127 
    128 IMPORTANT: In previous versions of NetBSD, the kernel from the install
    129 floppy was copied onto the hard drive in a special step. In the new
    130 install system, the kernel on the floppy is unsuited to being copied
    131 onto the hard drive. Instead, a new set, "kern", has been added which
    132 contains a generic kernel to be unloaded onto the drive. It must be
    133 extracted in order to have a minimally functioning system.
    134 
    135 The i386 security distribution set is named "secr12G" and can be found
    136 in the "i386/security" subdirectory of the NetBSD 1.2G distribution
    137 tree.  It contains security related binaries which depend on
    138 cryptographic source code. You do not need this distribution set to use
    139 encrypted passwords in your password file; the "base12G" distribution
    140 includes a crypt library which can perform only the decryption function.
    141 The security distribution includes a version of the Kerberos IV
    142 network security system, and a Kerberized version of the "telnet" program.
    143 The "secr12G" distribution set can be found only on those sites which
    144 carry the complete NetBSD distribution and which can legally obtain it.
    145 (Remember, because of United States law, this distribution set may not be
    146 exported to locations outside of the United States and Canada.)
    147 	[ 154K gzipped, 358K uncompressed ]
    148 
    149 The i386 binary distribution sets are distributed in the same form as
    150 the source distribution sets; catted together, the members of a set
    151 form a gzipped tar file.  Each i386 binary distribution set also has
    152 its own "CKSUMS" file, just as the source distribution sets do.
    153 
    154 The instructions given for extracting the source sets work equally
    155 well for the binary sets, but it is worth noting that if you use that
    156 method, the files are extracted "below" the current directory.  That
    157 is, if you want to extract the binaries "into" your system, i.e.
    158 replace the system binaries with them, you have to run the "tar xfp"
    159 from /.  Also note that if you upgrade or install this way, those
    160 programs that you are using at the time will NOT be replaced.  If you
    161 follow the normal installation or upgrade procedures, this will be
    162 taken care of for you.
    163