upgrade revision 1.9.2.2 1 1.8 mikel The upgrade to NetBSD _VER is a binary upgrade; it would be prohibitive
2 1.8 mikel to make users upgrade by compiling and installing the _VER sources, and
3 1.1 cgd it would be very difficult to even compile a set of instructions that
4 1.4 jtc allowed them to do so. Because of the many changes to the system, it
5 1.8 mikel is difficult and impractical to upgrade by recompiling from the sources
6 1.4 jtc and installing.
7 1.1 cgd
8 1.9.2.1 perry To do the upgrade, you must have the boot floppy image (boot.fs)
9 1.9.2.1 perry available. You must also have at least the "base" and "kern"
10 1.7 perry binary distribution sets available, so that you can upgrade with it,
11 1.7 perry using one of the upgrade methods described above. Finally, you must
12 1.7 perry have sufficient disk space available to install the new binaries.
13 1.7 perry Since the old binaries are being overwritten in place, you only need
14 1.7 perry space for the new binaries, which weren't previously on the system.
15 1.7 perry If you have a few megabytes free on each of your root and /usr
16 1.7 perry partitions, you should have enough space.
17 1.1 cgd
18 1.1 cgd Since upgrading involves replacing the boot blocks on your NetBSD
19 1.1 cgd partition, the kernel, and most of the system binaries, it has the
20 1.1 cgd potential to cause data loss. You are strongly advised to BACK UP ANY
21 1.1 cgd IMPORTANT DATA ON YOUR DISK, whether on the NetBSD partition or on
22 1.1 cgd another operating system's partition, before beginning the upgrade
23 1.1 cgd process.
24 1.1 cgd
25 1.9.2.2 perry The upgrade procedure using the sysinst tool is basically the
26 1.9.2.2 perry same as an installation, but without the harddisk partitioning.
27 1.9.2.2 perry Another difference is that existing configuration files in /etc
28 1.9.2.2 perry are backed up, and merged with the new files. Getting the binary
29 1.9.2.2 perry sets is done in the same manner as the installation procedure;
30 1.9.2.2 perry refer to the installation part of the document, section 7 and 8,
31 1.9.2.2 perry on how to do this. Also, some sanity checks are done, i.e.
32 1.9.2.2 perry filesystems are checked before unpacking the sets.
33 1.9.2.2 perry
34 1.9.2.2 perry After a new kernel has been copied to your hard disk, your
35 1.9.2.2 perry machine is a complete NetBSD _VER system. However, that
36 1.9.2.2 perry doesn't mean that you're finished with the upgrade process.
37 1.9.2.2 perry You will probably want to update the set of device
38 1.9.2.2 perry nodes you have in /dev. If you've changed the contents of
39 1.9.2.2 perry /dev by hand, you will need to be careful about this, but if
40 1.9.2.2 perry not, you can just cd into /dev, and run the command "sh
41 1.9.2.2 perry MAKEDEV all".
42 1.9.2.2 perry
43 1.9.2.2 perry You must also deal with certain changes in the formats of
44 1.9.2.2 perry some of the configuration files. The most notable change is
45 1.9.2.2 perry that the "options" given to many of the file systems in
46 1.9.2.2 perry /etc/fstab or by hand have changed, and some of the file
47 1.9.2.2 perry systems have changed names. To find out what the new options
48 1.9.2.2 perry are, it's suggested that you read the manual page
49 1.9.2.2 perry for the file systems' mount commands, for example mount_nfs(8)
50 1.9.2.2 perry for NFS.
51 1.9.2.2 perry
52 1.9.2.2 perry Finally, you will want to delete old binaries that were part
53 1.9.2.2 perry of the version of NetBSD that you upgraded from and have since
54 1.9.2.2 perry been removed from the NetBSD distribution.
55