xref: /src/distrib/utils/embedded/mkimage

#! /bin/sh

# $NetBSD: mkimage,v 1.2 2012/01/20 02:19:47 agc Exp $

# Copyright (c) 2012 Alistair Crooks <agc (at] NetBSD.org>
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
# OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
# NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
# THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#

# find next available vnd, from kre
next_avail ()
{
	local dev="$1"
	local N=$(( ${#dev} + 1 ))
	local unit units

	units=$(
		sysctl -n hw.disknames		|
			tr ' ' '\012'		|
			grep '^'"${dev}"'[0-9]'	|
			sort -n -k 1.$N			)

	test -z "${units}" && {
		test -e "/dev/${dev}0a" || {
			echo >&2 "No ${dev}s available!"
			return 1
		}
		echo "${dev}0"
		return
	}

	N=0
	for unit in ${units}
	do
		if [ "${unit}" = "${dev}${N}" ]
		then
			N=$(( N + 1 ))
		else
			echo "${dev}${N}"
			return
		fi
	done

	test -e /dev/"${dev}${N}a" || {
		echo >&2 "All ${dev}s in use"
		return 1
	}

	echo "${dev}${N}"
}

# find the size of the gzipped files in a .tgz archive
sizeone() {
        case "$1" in 
        *.tgz|*.tar.gz)
                tar tvzf "$1" | awk '{ tot += $5 } END { print tot }'
                ;;
        *.tbz|*.tar.bz2)
                tar tvjf "$1" | awk '{ tot += $5 } END { print tot }' 
                ;;
        *)
                echo 0
                ;; 
        esac
}

bar="==="
custom=custom
h=usermode1.$(uname -n)
image=usermode.img
overhead=8 # in MB
sets="base etc modules"
setsdir=/usr/build/release/$(uname -m)/binary/sets
size=0	# in MB
specialdirs="/kern /proc"
usermodedirs="/var.run /var.log /etc.cow /root.cow /pkgs"
sudo="sudo"

while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
	case "$1" in
	-S)	setsdir=$2; shift ;;
	-c)	custom=$2; shift ;;
	-h)	h=$2; shift ;;
	-s)	size=$2; shift ;;
	-x)	set -x ;;
	*)	break ;;
	esac
	shift
done

if [ $# -gt 0 ]; then
	# take the next argument as being the image name
	image="$1"
	shift
fi

total=0
for s in ${sets}; do
	total=$(expr ${total} + $(sizeone ${setsdir}/${s}.tgz))
done
# calculate size of custom files
custsize=0
if [ -d "${custom}" ]; then
	custsize=$(ls -lR "${custom}" | awk 'NF == 9 { tot += $5 } END { print tot }')
fi
total=$(expr \( \( ${total} + ${custsize} \) / 1000000 \) + ${overhead})
if [ $size -eq 0 ]; then
        # auto-size the pkgs fs
        size=${total}
else
        # check that we've been given enough space
        if [ ${total} -gt ${size} ]; then
                echo "File system size given as ${size} MB, but it needs ${total} MB" >&2
                exit 1
        fi
fi

echo "${bar} making a new ${size} MB image in ${image} ${bar}"
dd if=/dev/zero of=${image} bs=1m count=${size}

vnddev=$(next_avail vnd)
echo "${bar} mounting image via vnd ${vnddev} ${bar}"
${sudo} vnconfig ${vnddev} ${image}
${sudo} newfs /dev/r${vnddev}a
${sudo} mount /dev/${vnddev}a /mnt

echo "${bar} installing sets ${bar}"
(cd /mnt &&
	for s in ${sets}; do
		echo ${s}
		${sudo} tar xpzf ${setsdir}/${s}.tgz
	done
)

echo "${bar} performing customisations ${bar}"
${sudo} rm -f /mnt/etc/motd

tmp=/tmp/usermode.$$
cat > ${tmp} << EOF
# NetBSD/usermode /etc/fstab
/dev/ld0a       /               ffs     ro              1 1
/dev/ld1a	/pkgs		ffs	ro		1 2
kernfs          /kern           kernfs  rw
ptyfs           /dev/pts        ptyfs   rw
procfs          /proc           procfs  rw
# mount /root as tmpfs on top of existing dir
tmpfs           /root.cow       tmpfs   rw,-s2M         0 0
/root.cow       /root           union   rw,hidden       0 0
# mount /etc as tmpfs on top of existing dir
tmpfs           /etc.cow        tmpfs   rw,-s12M        0 0
/etc.cow        /etc            union   rw,hidden       0 0
# mount /var/run as tmpfs on top of existing dir
tmpfs           /var.run        tmpfs   rw,-s1M         0 0
/var.run        /var/run        union   rw,hidden       - -
# mount /var/log as tmpfs on top of existing dir
tmpfs           /var.log        tmpfs   rw,-s10M        0 0
/var.log        /var/log        union   rw,hidden       - -
tmpfs           /var/db         tmpfs   rw,-s8M         0 0
tmpfs           /tmp            tmpfs   rw,-s32M        0 0
/dev/cd0a       /cdrom          cd9660  ro,noauto
EOF
${sudo} mv ${tmp} /mnt/etc/fstab

cat > ${tmp} << EOF
#       $NetBSD: mkimage,v 1.2 2012/01/20 02:19:47 agc Exp $
#
# see rc.conf(5) for more information.
#
# Use program=YES to enable program, NO to disable it. program_flags are
# passed to the program on the command line.
#

# Load the defaults in from /etc/defaults/rc.conf (if it's readable).
# These can be overridden below.
#
if [ -r /etc/defaults/rc.conf ]; then
        . /etc/defaults/rc.conf
fi

# If this is not set to YES, the system will drop into single-user mode.
#
rc_configured=YES

# make sure we have the right rw filesystem at boot
critical_filesystems_local="/var/db /var.run /var/run /var.log /var/log /etc.cow /etc /root.cow /root"

# Add local overrides below
#
dhcpcd=YES
sshd=YES

hostname=${h}
EOF
${sudo} mv ${tmp} /mnt/etc/rc.conf

echo "${bar} making extra directories ${bar}"
for d in ${usermodedirs}; do
	${sudo} mkdir -p /mnt/${d}
done
for d in ${specialdirs}; do
	${sudo} mkdir -p /mnt/${d}
done

echo "${bar} customising /var/tmp ${bar}"
${sudo} rm -rf /mnt/var/tmp
(cd /mnt/var && ${sudo} ln -s /tmp tmp)

# package-related stuff
(cat /mnt/etc/csh.cshrc;echo "setenv PKG_DBDIR /usr/pkg/.dbdir") > ${tmp}
${sudo} mv ${tmp} /mnt/etc/csh.cshrc
(cat /mnt/etc/profile;echo "export PKG_DBDIR=/usr/pkg/.dbdir") > ${tmp}
${sudo} mv ${tmp} /mnt/etc/profile
(echo "PKG_DBDIR=/usr/pkg/.dbdir") > ${tmp}
${sudo} mv ${tmp} /mnt/etc/mk.conf
(cd /mnt/usr && ${sudo} ln -s /pkgs/usr/pkg pkg)

# last, customisation stage
if [ -d ${custom} ]; then
	echo "${bar} user customisations from files in ${custom} ${bar}"
	(cd ${custom} && ${sudo} pax -rwpe . /mnt)
fi

df /mnt

${sudo} umount /mnt
${sudo} vnconfig -u ${vnddev}

exit 0