gethost.c revision 1.7 1 /* $NetBSD: gethost.c,v 1.7 2001/06/15 17:26:51 tsutsui Exp $ */
2
3 /*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1985, 1988, 1993
5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16 * must display the following acknowledgement:
17 * This product includes software developed by the University of
18 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21 * without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 * -
35 * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
36 *
37 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
38 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
39 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
40 * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
41 * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
42 * specific, written prior permission.
43 *
44 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
45 * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
46 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
47 * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
48 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
49 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
50 * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
51 * SOFTWARE.
52 * -
53 * --Copyright--
54 */
55
56 /*
57 * Copied from: lib/libc/net/gethostnamadr.c
58 * and then gutted, leaving only /etc/hosts support.
59 */
60
61 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
62
63 #ifdef __weak_alias
64 #define gethostbyaddr _gethostbyaddr
65 #define gethostbyname _gethostbyname
66 #endif
67
68 #include <sys/param.h>
69 #include <sys/socket.h>
70 #include <netinet/in.h>
71 #include <arpa/inet.h>
72 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
73 #include <netdb.h>
74 #include <resolv.h>
75 #include <stdio.h>
76 #include <ctype.h>
77 #include <errno.h>
78 #include <string.h>
79
80 #ifdef __weak_alias
81 __weak_alias(gethostbyaddr,_gethostbyaddr);
82 __weak_alias(gethostbyname,_gethostbyname);
83 #endif
84
85 #define MAXALIASES 35
86 #define MAXADDRS 35
87
88 static char *h_addr_ptrs[MAXADDRS + 1];
89
90 static struct hostent host;
91 static char *host_aliases[MAXALIASES];
92 static char hostbuf[BUFSIZ+1];
93 static struct in_addr host_addr;
94 static FILE *hostf = NULL;
95 static int stayopen = 0;
96
97 void _sethtent __P((int));
98 void _endhtent __P((void));
99 struct hostent *_gethtent __P((void));
100 struct hostent *_gethtbyname __P((const char *));
101 struct hostent *_gethtbyaddr __P((const char *, int, int));
102
103
104 #if PACKETSZ > 1024
105 #define MAXPACKET PACKETSZ
106 #else
107 #define MAXPACKET 1024
108 #endif
109
110 extern int h_errno;
111
112 struct hostent *
113 gethostbyname(name)
114 const char *name;
115 {
116 register const char *cp;
117
118 /*
119 * disallow names consisting only of digits/dots, unless
120 * they end in a dot.
121 */
122 if (isdigit(name[0]))
123 for (cp = name;; ++cp) {
124 if (!*cp) {
125 if (*--cp == '.')
126 break;
127 /*
128 * All-numeric, no dot at the end.
129 * Fake up a hostent as if we'd actually
130 * done a lookup.
131 */
132 if (!inet_aton(name, &host_addr)) {
133 h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
134 return((struct hostent *) NULL);
135 }
136 host.h_name = (char *)name;
137 host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
138 host_aliases[0] = NULL;
139 host.h_addrtype = AF_INET;
140 host.h_length = sizeof(u_int32_t);
141 h_addr_ptrs[0] = (char *)&host_addr;
142 h_addr_ptrs[1] = NULL;
143 host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
144 return (&host);
145 }
146 if (!isdigit(*cp) && *cp != '.')
147 break;
148 }
149
150 /* XXX - Force host table lookup. */
151 return (_gethtbyname(name));
152 }
153
154 struct hostent *
155 gethostbyaddr(addr, len, type)
156 const char *addr;
157 socklen_t len;
158 int type;
159 {
160 char qbuf[MAXDNAME];
161
162 if (type != AF_INET)
163 return ((struct hostent *) NULL);
164 (void)sprintf(qbuf, "%u.%u.%u.%u.in-addr.arpa",
165 ((unsigned)addr[3] & 0xff),
166 ((unsigned)addr[2] & 0xff),
167 ((unsigned)addr[1] & 0xff),
168 ((unsigned)addr[0] & 0xff));
169
170 /* XXX - Force host table lookup. */
171 return (_gethtbyaddr(addr, len, type));
172 }
173
174 void
175 _sethtent(f)
176 int f;
177 {
178 if (hostf == NULL)
179 hostf = fopen(_PATH_HOSTS, "r" );
180 else
181 rewind(hostf);
182 stayopen = f;
183 }
184
185 void
186 _endhtent()
187 {
188 if (hostf && !stayopen) {
189 (void) fclose(hostf);
190 hostf = NULL;
191 }
192 }
193
194 struct hostent *
195 _gethtent()
196 {
197 char *p;
198 register char *cp, **q;
199
200 if (hostf == NULL && (hostf = fopen(_PATH_HOSTS, "r" )) == NULL)
201 return (NULL);
202 again:
203 if ((p = fgets(hostbuf, BUFSIZ, hostf)) == NULL)
204 return (NULL);
205 if (*p == '#')
206 goto again;
207 cp = strpbrk(p, "#\n");
208 if (cp == NULL)
209 goto again;
210 *cp = '\0';
211 cp = strpbrk(p, " \t");
212 if (cp == NULL)
213 goto again;
214 *cp++ = '\0';
215 /* THIS STUFF IS INTERNET SPECIFIC */
216 h_addr_ptrs[0] = (char *)&host_addr;
217 h_addr_ptrs[1] = NULL;
218 (void) inet_aton(p, &host_addr);
219 host.h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
220 host.h_length = sizeof(u_int32_t);
221 host.h_addrtype = AF_INET;
222 while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
223 cp++;
224 host.h_name = cp;
225 q = host.h_aliases = host_aliases;
226 cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t");
227 if (cp != NULL)
228 *cp++ = '\0';
229 while (cp && *cp) {
230 if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
231 cp++;
232 continue;
233 }
234 if (q < &host_aliases[MAXALIASES - 1])
235 *q++ = cp;
236 cp = strpbrk(cp, " \t");
237 if (cp != NULL)
238 *cp++ = '\0';
239 }
240 *q = NULL;
241 return (&host);
242 }
243
244 struct hostent *
245 _gethtbyname(name)
246 const char *name;
247 {
248 register struct hostent *p;
249 register char **cp;
250
251 _sethtent(0);
252 while ((p = _gethtent()) != NULL) {
253 if (strcasecmp(p->h_name, name) == 0)
254 break;
255 for (cp = p->h_aliases; *cp != 0; cp++)
256 if (strcasecmp(*cp, name) == 0)
257 goto found;
258 }
259 found:
260 _endhtent();
261 if (p==NULL)
262 h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
263 return (p);
264 }
265
266 struct hostent *
267 _gethtbyaddr(addr, len, type)
268 const char *addr;
269 int len, type;
270 {
271 register struct hostent *p;
272
273 _sethtent(0);
274 while ((p = _gethtent()) != NULL)
275 if (p->h_addrtype == type && !memcmp(p->h_addr, addr, len))
276 break;
277 _endhtent();
278 if (p==NULL)
279 h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
280 return (p);
281 }
282
283