ssh.c revision 1.3 1 /* $NetBSD: ssh.c,v 1.3 2009/10/21 23:12:09 snj Exp $ */
2
3 /*
4 * Copyright (c) 1995 Gordon W. Ross
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26 */
27
28 /*
29 * Small Shell - Nothing fancy. Just runs programs.
30 * The RAMDISK root uses this to save space.
31 */
32
33 #include <errno.h>
34 #include <fcntl.h>
35 #include <setjmp.h>
36 #include <signal.h>
37 #include <stdio.h>
38 #include <stdlib.h>
39 #include <string.h>
40 #include <unistd.h>
41
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/wait.h>
44
45 /* XXX - SunOS hacks... */
46 #ifndef WCOREDUMP
47 #define WCOREDUMP(x) ((x) & 0200)
48 #endif
49
50 #ifndef __P
51 #define __P(x) x
52 #endif /* __P */
53
54 extern char *optarg;
55 extern int optind, opterr;
56
57 #define MAXLINE 256
58 #define MAXARGS 32
59
60 #define MAXPATH 256
61 char cur_path[MAXPATH] = "PATH=/bin:/usr/bin";
62
63 char rc_name[] = ".sshrc";
64 char *prompt = "ssh: ";
65
66 int eflag; /* exit on cmd failure */
67 int iflag; /* interactive mode (catch interrupts) */
68 int sflag; /* read from stdin (ignore file arg) */
69 int xflag; /* execution trace */
70
71 /* Command file: name, line number, arg count, arg vector */
72 char *cf_name;
73 int cf_line;
74 int cf_argc;
75 char **cf_argv;
76
77 int def_omode = 0666;
78 int run_bg_pid;
79
80 jmp_buf next_cmd;
81
82 void catchsig __P((int sig));
83 void child_newfd __P((int setfd, char *file, int otype));
84 int find_in_path __P((char *cmd, char *filebuf));
85 void print_termsig __P((FILE *fp, int cstat));
86 int runfile __P((FILE *fp));
87
88
89 main(argc, argv)
90 int argc;
91 char **argv;
92 {
93 struct sigaction sa;
94 FILE *cfp; /* command file ptr */
95 int c, sig;
96 int error = 0;
97
98 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "eisx")) != -1) {
99 switch (c) {
100 case 'e':
101 eflag++;
102 break;
103 case 'i':
104 eflag++;
105 break;
106 case 's':
107 sflag++;
108 break;
109 case 'x':
110 xflag++;
111 break;
112 case '?':
113 error++;
114 break;
115 }
116 }
117 if (error) {
118 fprintf(stderr, "usage: ssh [-eisx] [cmd_file [...]]\n");
119 exit(1);
120 }
121 cf_argc = argc - optind;
122 cf_argv = &argv[optind];
123
124 /* If this is a login shell, run the rc file. */
125 if (argv[0] && argv[0][0] == '-') {
126 cf_line = 0;
127 cf_name = rc_name;
128 if ((cfp = fopen(cf_name, "r")) != NULL) {
129 error = runfile(cfp);
130 fclose(cfp);
131 }
132 }
133
134 /* If no file names, read commands from stdin. */
135 if (cf_argc == 0)
136 sflag++;
137 /* If stdin is a tty, be interactive. */
138 if (sflag && isatty(fileno(stdin)))
139 iflag++;
140
141 /* Maybe run a command file... */
142 if (!sflag && cf_argc) {
143 cf_line = 0;
144 cf_name = cf_argv[0];
145 cfp = fopen(cf_name, "r");
146 if (cfp == NULL) {
147 perror(cf_name);
148 exit(1);
149 }
150 error = runfile(cfp);
151 fclose(cfp);
152 exit(error);
153 }
154
155 /* Read commands from stdin. */
156 cf_line = 0;
157 cf_name = "(stdin)";
158 if (iflag) {
159 eflag = 0; /* don't kill shell on error. */
160 sig = setjmp(next_cmd);
161 if (sig == 0) {
162 /* Initialization... */
163 sa.sa_handler = catchsig;
164 sa.sa_flags = 0;
165 sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
166 sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL);
167 sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sa, NULL);
168 sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL);
169 } else {
170 /* Got here via longjmp. */
171 fprintf(stderr, " signal %d\n", sig);
172 sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
173 sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sa.sa_mask, NULL);
174 }
175 }
176 error = runfile(stdin);
177 exit (error);
178 }
179
180 void
181 catchsig(sig)
182 int sig;
183 {
184 longjmp(next_cmd, sig);
185 }
186
187 /*
188 * Run command from the passed stdio file pointer.
189 * Returns exit status.
190 */
191 int
192 runfile(cfp)
193 FILE *cfp;
194 {
195 char ibuf[MAXLINE];
196 char *argv[MAXARGS];
197 char *p;
198 int i, argc, exitcode, cpid, cstat;
199
200 /* The command loop. */
201 exitcode = 0;
202 for (;;) {
203 if (iflag) {
204 fprintf(stderr, prompt);
205 fflush(stderr);
206 }
207
208 if ((fgets(ibuf, sizeof(ibuf), cfp)) == NULL)
209 break;
210 cf_line++;
211
212 argc = 0;
213 p = ibuf;
214
215 while (argc < MAXARGS-1) {
216 /* skip blanks or tabs */
217 while ((*p == ' ') || (*p == '\t')) {
218 next_token:
219 *p++ = '\0';
220 }
221 /* end of line? */
222 if ((*p == '\n') || (*p == '#')) {
223 *p = '\0';
224 break; /* to eol */
225 }
226 if (*p == '\0')
227 break;
228 /* save start of token */
229 argv[argc++] = p;
230 /* find end of token */
231 while (*p) {
232 if ((*p == '\n') || (*p == '#')) {
233 *p = '\0';
234 goto eol;
235 }
236 if ((*p == ' ') || (*p == '\t'))
237 goto next_token;
238 p++;
239 }
240 }
241 eol:
242
243 if (argc > 0) {
244 if (xflag) {
245 fprintf(stderr, "x");
246 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
247 fprintf(stderr, " %s", argv[i]);
248 }
249 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
250 }
251 argv[argc] = NULL;
252 exitcode = cmd_eval(argc, argv);
253 }
254
255 /* Collect children. */
256 while ((cpid = waitpid(0, &cstat, WNOHANG)) > 0) {
257 if (iflag) {
258 fprintf(stderr, "[%d] ", cpid);
259 if (WTERMSIG(cstat)) {
260 print_termsig(stderr, cstat);
261 } else {
262 fprintf(stderr, "Exited, status %d\n",
263 WEXITSTATUS(cstat));
264 }
265 }
266 }
267
268 if (exitcode && eflag)
269 break;
270 }
271 /* return status of last command */
272 return (exitcode);
273 }
274
275
276 /****************************************************************
277 * Table of buildin commands
278 * for cmd_eval() to search...
279 ****************************************************************/
280
281 struct cmd {
282 char *name;
283 int (*func)();
284 char *help;
285 };
286 struct cmd cmd_table[];
287
288 /*
289 * Evaluate a command named as argv[0]
290 * with arguments argv[1],argv[2]...
291 * Returns exit status.
292 */
293 int
294 cmd_eval(argc, argv)
295 int argc;
296 char **argv;
297 {
298 struct cmd *cp;
299
300 /*
301 * Do linear search for a builtin command.
302 * Performance does not matter here.
303 */
304 for (cp = cmd_table; cp->name; cp++) {
305 if (!strcmp(cp->name, argv[0])) {
306 /* Pass only args to builtin. */
307 --argc; argv++;
308 return (cp->func(argc, argv));
309 }
310 }
311
312 /*
313 * If no matching builtin, let "run ..."
314 * have a chance to try an external.
315 */
316 return (cmd_run(argc, argv));
317 }
318
319 /*****************************************************************
320 * Here are the actual commands. For these,
321 * the command name has been skipped, so
322 * argv[0] is the first arg (if any args).
323 * All return an exit status.
324 ****************************************************************/
325
326 char help_cd[] = "cd [dir]";
327
328 int
329 cmd_cd(argc, argv)
330 int argc;
331 char **argv;
332 {
333 char *dir;
334 int err;
335
336 if (argc > 0)
337 dir = argv[0];
338 else {
339 dir = getenv("HOME");
340 if (dir == NULL)
341 dir = "/";
342 }
343 if (chdir(dir)) {
344 perror(dir);
345 return (1);
346 }
347 return(0);
348 }
349
350 char help_exit[] = "exit [n]";
351
352 int
353 cmd_exit(argc, argv)
354 int argc;
355 char **argv;
356 {
357 int val = 0;
358
359 if (argc > 0)
360 val = atoi(argv[0]);
361 exit(val);
362 }
363
364 char help_help[] = "help [command]";
365
366 int
367 cmd_help(argc, argv)
368 int argc;
369 char **argv;
370 {
371 struct cmd *cp;
372
373 if (argc > 0) {
374 for (cp = cmd_table; cp->name; cp++) {
375 if (!strcmp(cp->name, argv[0])) {
376 printf("usage: %s\n", cp->help);
377 return (0);
378 }
379 }
380 printf("%s: no such command\n", argv[0]);
381 }
382
383 printf("Builtin commands: ");
384 for (cp = cmd_table; cp->name; cp++) {
385 printf(" %s", cp->name);
386 }
387 printf("\nFor specific usage: help [command]\n");
388 return (0);
389 }
390
391 char help_path[] = "path [dir1:dir2:...]";
392
393 int
394 cmd_path(argc, argv)
395 int argc;
396 char **argv;
397 {
398 int i;
399
400 if (argc <= 0) {
401 printf("%s\n", cur_path);
402 return(0);
403 }
404
405 strncpy(cur_path+5, argv[0], MAXPATH-6);
406 putenv(cur_path);
407
408 return (0);
409 }
410
411 /*****************************************************************
412 * The "run" command is the big one.
413 * Does fork/exec/wait, redirection...
414 * Returns exit status of child
415 * (or zero for a background job)
416 ****************************************************************/
417
418 char help_run[] = "\
419 run [-bg] [-i ifile] [-o ofile] [-e efile] program [args...]\n\
420 or simply: program [args...]";
421
422 int
423 cmd_run(argc, argv)
424 int argc;
425 char **argv;
426 {
427 struct sigaction sa;
428 int pid, err, cstat, fd;
429 char file[MAXPATHLEN];
430 int background;
431 char *opt, *ifile, *ofile, *efile;
432 extern char **environ;
433
434 /*
435 * Parse options:
436 * -b : background
437 * -i : input file
438 * -o : output file
439 * -e : error file
440 */
441 background = 0;
442 ifile = ofile = efile = NULL;
443 while ((argc > 0) && (argv[0][0] == '-')) {
444 opt = argv[0];
445 --argc; argv++;
446 switch (opt[1]) {
447 case 'b':
448 background++;
449 break;
450 case 'i':
451 ifile = argv[0];
452 goto shift;
453 case 'o':
454 ofile = argv[0];
455 goto shift;
456 case 'e':
457 efile = argv[0];
458 goto shift;
459 default:
460 fprintf(stderr, "run %s: bad option\n", opt);
461 return (1);
462 shift:
463 --argc; argv++;
464 }
465 }
466
467 if (argc <= 0) {
468 fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d run: missing command\n",
469 cf_name, cf_line);
470 return (1);
471 }
472
473 /* Commands containing '/' get no path search. */
474 if (strchr(argv[0], '/')) {
475 strncpy(file, argv[0], sizeof(file)-1);
476 if (access(file, X_OK)) {
477 perror(file);
478 return (1);
479 }
480 } else {
481 if (find_in_path(argv[0], file)) {
482 fprintf(stderr, "%s: command not found\n", argv[0]);
483 return (1);
484 }
485 }
486
487 pid = fork();
488 if (pid == 0) {
489 /* child runs this */
490 /* handle redirection options... */
491 if (ifile)
492 child_newfd(0, ifile, O_RDONLY);
493 if (ofile)
494 child_newfd(1, ofile, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT);
495 if (efile)
496 child_newfd(2, efile, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT);
497 if (background) {
498 /* Ignore SIGINT, SIGQUIT */
499 sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
500 sa.sa_flags = 0;
501 sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
502 sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL);
503 sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sa, NULL);
504 }
505 err = execve(file, argv, environ);
506 perror(argv[0]);
507 return (1);
508 }
509 /* parent */
510 /* Handle background option... */
511 if (background) {
512 fprintf(stderr, "[%d]\n", pid);
513 run_bg_pid = pid;
514 return (0);
515 }
516 if (waitpid(pid, &cstat, 0) < 0) {
517 perror("waitpid");
518 return (1);
519 }
520 if (WTERMSIG(cstat)) {
521 print_termsig(stderr, cstat);
522 }
523 return (WEXITSTATUS(cstat));
524 }
525
526 /*****************************************************************
527 * table of builtin commands
528 ****************************************************************/
529 struct cmd cmd_table[] = {
530 { "cd", cmd_cd, help_cd },
531 { "exit", cmd_exit, help_exit },
532 { "help", cmd_help, help_help },
533 { "path", cmd_path, help_path },
534 { "run", cmd_run, help_run },
535 { 0 },
536 };
537
538 /*****************************************************************
539 * helper functions for the "run" command
540 ****************************************************************/
541
542 int
543 find_in_path(cmd, filebuf)
544 char *cmd;
545 char *filebuf;
546 {
547 char *dirp, *endp, *bufp; /* dir, end */
548
549 dirp = cur_path + 5;
550 while (*dirp) {
551 endp = dirp;
552 bufp = filebuf;
553 while (*endp && (*endp != ':'))
554 *bufp++ = *endp++;
555 *bufp++ = '/';
556 strcpy(bufp, cmd);
557 if (access(filebuf, X_OK) == 0)
558 return (0);
559 if (*endp == ':')
560 endp++;
561 dirp = endp; /* next dir */
562 }
563 return (-1);
564 }
565
566 /*
567 * Set the file descriptor SETFD to FILE,
568 * which was opened with OTYPE and MODE.
569 */
570 void
571 child_newfd(setfd, file, otype)
572 int setfd; /* what to set (i.e. 0,1,2) */
573 char *file;
574 int otype; /* O_RDONLY, etc. */
575 {
576 int newfd;
577
578 close(setfd);
579 if ((newfd = open(file, otype, def_omode)) < 0) {
580 perror(file);
581 exit(1);
582 }
583 if (newfd != setfd) {
584 dup2(newfd, setfd);
585 close(newfd);
586 }
587 }
588
589 void
590 print_termsig(fp, cstat)
591 FILE *fp;
592 int cstat;
593 {
594 fprintf(fp, "Terminated, signal %d",
595 WTERMSIG(cstat));
596 if (WCOREDUMP(cstat))
597 fprintf(fp, " (core dumped)");
598 fprintf(fp, "\n");
599 }
600