xref: /src/doc/HACKS

# $NetBSD: HACKS,v 1.20 2003/10/28 20:12:00 skrll Exp $
#
# This file is intended to document workarounds for currently unsolved
# (mostly) compiler bugs.
#
# Format:
#   hack		title
#   cdate		creation date
#   mdate		mod date
#   who			responsible developer
#   port		...
#  	  affected ports, space separated, if not "all"
#   file		affected file : revision : line from : line to
#  	  affected files and revision and line numbers describing hack
#  	  multiple lines if necessary.
#   pr			NNNN ...
#  	  problem reports this hack works around, if known. Space
#  	  separated.
#   regress		src/regress/directory/where/test/found
#  	  regression test directories, if available.
#   descr
#  	  insert short informal description (multi-line). (Longer ones
#  	  should be in the PR database. More formal descriptions might
#  	  be in the regress tree. See above).
#   kcah
#  	  closing bracket.
#
# this is a comment.

hack	gcc 2.95/vax cannot handle __builtin_ffs()
cdate	Fri Aug 23 21:31:15 CEST 2002
who	ragge
port	vax
file	sys/lib/libkern/libkern.h : 1.42
descr
	__builtin_ffs() is ifdef'd away if __vax__. Matt Thomas has added
	this feature to GCC 3 so it can be removed when switching.
kcah

hack	binutil-2.11-sparc64-pltrela
mdate	14 Aug 2001
who	eeh
port	sparc64
file	libexec/ld.elf_so/reloc.c: 1.41 : 597 : 619
descr
	The first for PLT entries are reserved.  There is some disagreement
	whether they should have associated relocation entries.  Both the
	SPARC 32-bit and 64-bit ELF specifications say that they should have
	relocation entries, but the 32-bit SPARC binutils do not generate
	them, and now the 64-bit SPARC binutils have stopped generating them
	too.

	To provide binary compatibility, we will check the first entry, if it
	is reserved it should not be of the type JMP_SLOT.  If it is JMP_SLOT,
	then the 4 reserved entries were not generated and our index is 4
	entries too far, so we frob the rela pointer.
kcah

hack	netstat ieee1394 address printing.
mdate	14 Nov 2000
who	matt
file	lib/libc/net/getnameinfo.c	: 1.32 : 497 : 503
descr
	Because the current implementation of IP over IEEE1394, the
	fw device address contains more than just the IEEE1394 EUI-64.
	So when printing out IEEE1394 addresses, ignore the extra stuff.
kcah

hack	xterm vs. libterm
mdate	01 Aug 2000
who	jdc
file	xsrc/xc/programs/xterm/main.c	: 1.2 : 3609 : 3614
pr	10383
descr
	In order to extend the termcap string over 1023 bytes, a ZZ entry was
	introduced to point to a memory location containing the full entry.
	Without this hack, xterm will export a termcap containing the ZZ
	entry, which will then be ignored by libterm.  As xterm modifies the
	exported termcap, this would cause those modifications to be ignored.
kcah

hack	gcc-sh3-sed
mdate	23 Apr 2002
who	thorpej
file	usr.bin/sed/Makefile	: 1.9 : 9 : 13
descr
	The in-tree GCC 2.95.3-based compiler ICEs when building
	with optimization for SuperH.  Hack is to biuld with -O0.
kcah

hack	gcc-unsigned-compare
cdate	09 Mar 2002
mdate	18 Mar 2002
who	bjh21
port	arm
file	dist/bind/lib/nameser/ns_parse.c : 1.3
file	dist/dhcp/minires/ns_parse.c : 1.3
file	dist/dhcp/omapip/result.c : 1.2
file	dist/dhcp/server/failover.c : 1.3
file	gnu/dist/gawk/eval.c : 1.4
file	gnu/dist/toolchain/bfd/bfd.c : 1.2
file	gnu/dist/toolchain/bfd/format.c : 1.2
file	gnu/dist/toolchain/gdb/target.c : 1.2
file	sys/kern/vfs_subr.c : 1.172
descr	When checking that a potentially-unsigned enum is >= 0, assign it
	to an int first.  This is necessary to avoid "comparison is always
	true" warnings with -fshort-enums.  Casting to an int really should
	be enough, but turns out not to be.
kcah

hack	wi-at-big-endian-bus
cdate	15 Mar 2002
who	martin
file	dev/ic/wireg.h
descr	Add an option to access the underlying bus in big endian byte order
	to work around deficiencies in bus_space_{read,write}_* macros.
	Those don't allow the implementation of a proper pcmcia bus space
	tag.
kcah

hack	gcc-vax-libbz2
mdate	27 Jun 2002
who	thorpej
port	vax
file	lib/libbz2/Makefile
descr
	libbz2 is mis-compiled with optimization with GCC 2.95.3
	on VAX.  -O0 works around this problem.
kcah

hack	egcs-pc532-ip6_mroute
cdate	09 Jul 2002
who	simonb
port	pc532
file	sys/arch/pc532/conf/Makefile.pc532 : 1.70
file	sys/arch/pc532/conf/files.pc532 : 1.47
descr
	egcs 1.1.2 gets an "internal error--insn does not satisfy its
	constraints" error compiling ip6_mroute.c with -O2 or greater.
	-O1 works around this problem.
kcah

hack	SuperH SH5 Toolchain Bugs
cdate	11 Jul 2002
who	scw
port	sh5
file	usr.sbin/ndbootd/ndbootd.c : 1.6
file	usr.sbin/traceroute/traceroute.c : 1.48
descr
	The SuperH SH5 toolchain (2.97-sh5-010522) gets an internal
	compiler error when assigning a bit-wise inverted value
	under some circumstances.
	Work around it by splitting the statement into two.
kcah

hack	vax Toolchain bug
cdate	28 Mar 2003
who	he
port	vax
file	sys/arch/vax/vax/intvec.S : 1.5
descr
	Workaround for PR toolchain/20924.  The assembler apparently
	tries to range-check byte offsets when it doesn't have
	sufficient information to make that decision.
	Workaround uses `brw' instead of `brb' instruction.
kcah

hack	specific knowledge of colours in curses code
cdate	Sun Apr  6 11:05:24 BST 2003
who	jdc
port	all
file	lib/libcurses/color.c : r1.24
descr
	Swap red/blue and yellow/cyan colours for COLOR_OTHER.
	Fix is to enhance libtermcap to understand terminfo-style % sequences.
	See also:
	    http://mail-index.NetBSD.org/tech-userlevel/2003/04/06/0000.html
kcah

hack	SuperH SH5 Toolchain Bugs
cdate	17 May 2003
who	scw
port	sh5
file	lib/libpthread/pthread_lock.c : 1.7
descr
	The SuperH SH5 toolchain generates incorrect PIC code when faced
	with a symbol which is declared extern, but has local scope due
	to being defined within an asm() statement (without being declared
	.globl in that statement). Work around it by adding the .globl.
kcah

hack	Compensation for differing types of LINUX_USRSTACK and USRSTACK
cdate	21 Aug 2003
who	he
file	sys/miscfs/procfs/procfs_linux.c : 1.14
descr
	Not all ports have LINUX_USRSTACK and/or USRSTACK defined as
	literals/constants, but refer to variables of a type which is
	not "unsigned long", causing compilation of procfs_linux.c to
	fail with "makes integer from pointer without a cast".  This
	is observed on e.g. the sun3 port.  Ideally the "types" for
	symbols should be consistent across all ports.
kcah

hack	gcc 3.3.x bug
cdate	Sun Oct 26 01:50:16 UTC 2003
who	lukem
port	MACHINE_ARCH == arm
file	usr.bin/newsyslog/newsyslog.c
pr	22986 23002 23217
descr
	newsyslog fails with
		newsyslog: config line 7: bad flags
	solved when compiled with -fno-gcse-lm
kcah

hack	gcc-pc532-duffs_device
cdate	Mon Oct 27 07:23:05 UTC 2003
who	simonb
port	pc532
file	sys/arch/pc532/conf/Makefile.pc532 : 1.71
file	sys/arch/pc532/conf/files.pc532 : 1.52
pr	GCC PR optimization/5230
descr
	gcc incorrectly gives an "unreachable code at beginning of switch
	statement" for a Duff's device construct in arch/pc532/dev/ncr.c.
	There is no way to disable just this warning, so -Wno-error is
	turned on for this file.
kcah

hack	gcc 3.3.2 m68k {u,}int64_t uninitialized bug
cdate	Tue Oct 28 02:46:46 CET 2003
who	cl
port	MACHINE_ARCH == m68k
file	sys/dev/scsipi/sd.c : 1.212 : 686
file	sys/dev/ata/wd.c : 1.265 : 483
file	sys/nfs/nfs_serv.c : 1.84 : 3290
file	sys/conf/Makefile.kern.inc : 1.39
descr
	gcc incorrectly reports {u,}int64_t variables as used uninitialized.
	Work around by adding explicit initializers.
	gcc bug report at http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=12792
	Worked around by disabling uninitialized warnings for m68k.
kcah

hack	gcc 3.3.2/mdsetimage
cdate	Tue Oct 28 18:43:05 EST 2003
who	fredette
port	sun2
file	gnu/usr.sbin/mdsetimage/Makefile : 1.15
descr
	mdsetimage.c causes cc1 to barf for as-yet unknown reasons.  this
	hack ues -O0 to avoid the problem.
kcah

hack	gcc 3.3.2/installboot/ffs.c
cdate	Tue Oct 28 18:43:05 EST 2003
who	fredette
port	sun2
file	usr.sbin/installboot/Makefile : 1.26
descr
	ffs.c causes cc1 to barf for as-yet unknown reasons.  this
	hack ues -O0 to avoid the problem.
kcah

hack	gcc 3.3.2/arm sys/kern/uipc_socket.c
cdate	Tue Oct 28 18:02:16 GMT 2003
who	skrll
port	MACHINE_ARCH == arm
file	sys/conf/arm/Makefile.arm : 1.19
descr
	Performing a build.sh tools on a CATS with NFS mounted 
	obj and src directories results in "panic: receive 1"
	The hack is to compile sys/kern/uipc_socket.c with
	-fno-strict-aliasing
kcah