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HACKS revision 1.144
      1 # $NetBSD: HACKS,v 1.144 2014/03/24 23:03:21 tron Exp $
      2 #
      3 # This file is intended to document workarounds for currently unsolved
      4 # (mostly) compiler bugs.
      5 #
      6 # Format:
      7 #   hack		title
      8 #   cdate		creation date
      9 #   mdate		mod date
     10 #   who			responsible developer
     11 #   port		...
     12 #  	  affected ports, space separated, if not "all"
     13 #   file		affected file : revision : line from : line to
     14 #  	  affected files and revision and line numbers describing hack
     15 #  	  multiple lines if necessary.
     16 #   pr			NNNN ...
     17 #  	  problem reports this hack works around, if known. Space
     18 #  	  separated.
     19 #   regress		src/regress/directory/where/test/found
     20 #  	  regression test directories, if available.
     21 #   descr
     22 #  	  insert short informal description (multi-line). (Longer ones
     23 #  	  should be in the PR database. More formal descriptions might
     24 #  	  be in the regress tree. See above).
     25 #   kcah
     26 #  	  closing bracket.
     27 #
     28 # this is a comment.
     29 
     30 hack	netstat ieee1394 address printing.
     31 mdate	14 Nov 2000
     32 who	matt
     33 file	lib/libc/net/getnameinfo.c	: 1.32 : 497 : 503
     34 descr
     35 	Because the current implementation of IP over IEEE1394, the
     36 	fw device address contains more than just the IEEE1394 EUI-64.
     37 	So when printing out IEEE1394 addresses, ignore the extra stuff.
     38 kcah
     39 
     40 hack	xterm vs. libterm
     41 mdate	01 Aug 2000
     42 who	jdc
     43 file	xsrc/xc/programs/xterm/main.c	: 1.2 : 3609 : 3614
     44 pr	10383
     45 descr
     46 	In order to extend the termcap string over 1023 bytes, a ZZ entry was
     47 	introduced to point to a memory location containing the full entry.
     48 	Without this hack, xterm will export a termcap containing the ZZ
     49 	entry, which will then be ignored by libterm.  As xterm modifies the
     50 	exported termcap, this would cause those modifications to be ignored.
     51 kcah
     52 
     53 hack	wi-at-big-endian-bus
     54 cdate	15 Mar 2002
     55 who	martin
     56 file	dev/ic/wireg.h
     57 descr	Add an option to access the underlying bus in big endian byte order
     58 	to work around deficiencies in bus_space_{read,write}_* macros.
     59 	Those don't allow the implementation of a proper pcmcia bus space
     60 	tag.
     61 kcah
     62 
     63 hack	specific knowledge of colours in curses code
     64 cdate	Sun Apr  6 11:05:24 BST 2003
     65 who	jdc
     66 file	lib/libcurses/color.c : r1.24
     67 descr
     68 	Swap red/blue and yellow/cyan colours for COLOR_OTHER.
     69 	Fix is to enhance libtermcap to understand terminfo-style % sequences.
     70 	See also:
     71 	    http://mail-index.NetBSD.org/tech-userlevel/2003/04/06/0000.html
     72 kcah
     73 
     74 hack	Compensation for differing types of LINUX_USRSTACK and USRSTACK
     75 cdate	21 Aug 2003
     76 who	he
     77 file	sys/miscfs/procfs/procfs_linux.c : 1.14
     78 descr
     79 	Not all ports have LINUX_USRSTACK and/or USRSTACK defined as
     80 	literals/constants, but refer to variables of a type which is
     81 	not "unsigned long", causing compilation of procfs_linux.c to
     82 	fail with "makes integer from pointer without a cast".  This
     83 	is observed on e.g. the sun3 port.  Ideally the "types" for
     84 	symbols should be consistent across all ports.
     85 kcah
     86 
     87 hack	gcc-strict-aliasing
     88 cdate	6 August 2004
     89 who	junyoung
     90 pr	26516
     91 file	src/usr.sbin/racoon/racoon/Makefile : 1.21
     92 descr
     93 	GCC issues a warning "dereferencing type-punned pointer will break
     94 	strict-aliasing rules" when compiling
     95 	crypto/dist/kame/racoon/crypto/openssl.c with -O[23s]. Note that this
     96 	is due to use of type casting in a non-standard way in the code and
     97 	not a compiler bug. Once a new release of KAME with a proper fix
     98 	applied is imported this should be backed out.
     99 kcah
    100 
    101 hack	gcc4 wrong uninitialized variable
    102 mdate	10 May 2006
    103 who	mrg
    104 file	bin/ksh/eval.c			: 1.6
    105 file	bin/sh/histedit.c		: 1.39
    106 file	bin/sh/parser.c			: 1.60
    107 file	crypto/dist/heimdal/kdc/524.c	: 1.10
    108 file	crypto/dist/ssh/sftp.c		: 1.20
    109 file	crypto/dist/ssh/ssh-keysign.c	: 1.11
    110 file	dist/ipf/lib/hostname.c		: 1.2
    111 file	dist/ipf/tools/ipmon.c		: 1.8
    112 file	dist/ntp/ntpd/ntp_request.c	: 1.4
    113 file	dist/ntp/ntpd/refclock_shm.c	: 1.4
    114 file	dist/ntp/sntp/timing.c		: 1.3
    115 file	dist/pppd/pppstats/pppstats.c	: 1.3
    116 file	dist/smbfs/lib/smb/rap.c	: 1.6
    117 file	dist/tcpdump/print-zephyr.c	: 1.5
    118 file	distrib/utils/sysinst/aout2elf.c : 1.12
    119 file	gnu/libexec/uucp/uucico/uucico.c : 1.6
    120 file	lib/libc/citrus/citrus_csmapper.c : 1.6
    121 file	lib/libc/citrus/citrus_pivot_factory.c : 1.5
    122 file	lib/libc/inet/inet_cidr_ntop.c	: 1.3
    123 file	lib/libc/inet/inet_ntop.c	: 1.3
    124 file	lib/libc/stdio/vfwprintf.c	: 1.8
    125 file	libexec/ld.elf_so/arch/m68k/mdreloc.c : 1.20
    126 file	libexec/ld.elf_so/arch/powerpc/ppc_reloc.c : 1.40
    127 file	libexec/ld.elf_so/arch/sh3/mdreloc.c : 1.22
    128 file	libexec/ld.elf_so/arch/sparc/mdreloc.c : 1.39
    129 file	libexec/ld.elf_so/arch/sparc64/mdreloc.c : 1.39
    130 file	libexec/ld.elf_so/arch/vax/mdreloc.c	: 1.21
    131 file	libexec/ld.elf_so/arch/x86_64/mdreloc.c	: 1.27
    132 file	sbin/fsck_ext2fs/dir.c		: 1.19
    133 file	sbin/routed/rtquery/rtquery.c	: 1.18
    134 file	sys/arch/amd64/amd64/pmap.c	: 1.26
    135 file	sys/arch/i386/pci/piixpcib.c	: 1.4
    136 file	sys/arch/m68k/m68k/pmap_motorola.c	: 1.4
    137 file	sys/crypto/cast128/cast128.c	: 1.9
    138 file	sys/ddb/db_command.c		: 1.86
    139 file	sys/dev/cardbus/cardbus_map.c	: 1.21
    140 file	sys/dev/fss.c			: 1.25
    141 file	sys/dev/ic/igsfb.c		: 1.39
    142 file	sys/dev/ic/mb86950.c		: 1.5
    143 file	sys/dev/ic/midway.c		: 1.71
    144 file	sys/dev/kttcp.c			: 1.18
    145 file	sys/dev/rasops/rasops_bitops.h	: 1.9
    146 file	sys/dev/pci/cmpci.c		: 1.31
    147 file	sys/dev/pci/machfb.c		: 1.45
    148 file	sys/dev/usb/ohci.c		: 1.174
    149 file	sys/dev/usb/uhci.c		: 1.196
    150 file	sys/dev/rasops/rasops_bitops.h	: 1.9
    151 file	sys/dist/ipf/netinet/ip_nat.c	: 1.10
    152 file	sys/dist/ipf/netinet/ip_rpcb_pxy.c : 1.8
    153 file	sys/dist/pf/net/pf.c		: 1.22
    154 file	sys/fs/udf/udf_vnops.c		: 1.4
    155 file	sys/kern/kern_sig.c		: 1.219
    156 file	sys/kern/tty.c			: 1.181
    157 file	sys/net/bpf.c			: 1.116
    158 file	sys/net/zlib.c			: 1.26
    159 file	sys/netccitt/if_x25subr.c	: 1.37
    160 file	sys/netinet/in.c		: 1.107
    161 file	sys/netsmb/smb_smb.c		: 1.27
    162 file	sys/netsmb/smb_trantcp.c	: 1.22
    163 file	sys/nfs/nfs_serv.c		: 1.108
    164 file	sys/nfs/nfs_socket.c		: 1.129
    165 file	sys/nfs/nfs_syscalls.c		: 1.91
    166 file	sys/ufs/lfs/lfs_vfsops.c	: 1.207 [also (char *)]
    167 file	usr.bin/ftp/ftp.c		: 1.140
    168 file	usr.bin/find/function.c		: 1.54
    169 file	usr.bin/mail/tty.c		: 1.20
    170 file	usr.bin/msgc/msg_sys.def	: 1.33-1.34
    171 file	usr.bin/nl/nl.c			: 1.7
    172 file	usr.bin/systat/keyboard.c	: 1.23
    173 file	usr.bin/usbhidctl/usbhid.c	: 1.29
    174 file	usr.bin/vi/cl/cl_read.c		: 1.5
    175 file	usr.bin/vi/ex/ex_cscope.c	: 1.12
    176 file	usr.bin/vi/ex/ex_tag.c		: 1.19
    177 file	usr.bin/vi/vi/v_txt.c		: 1.15
    178 file	usr.sbin/altq/altqstat/qdisc_rio.c : 1.4
    179 file	usr.sbin/cron/do_command.c	: 1.19
    180 file	usr.sbin/timed/timed/slave.c	: 1.15
    181 descr
    182 	GCC 4.1 gets many uninitialised variable warnings wrong.  We should
    183 	really audit all the old hacks like this when older compilers are
    184 	removed from the tree, as many are probably no longer required.
    185 	The problem is that it does not recognize initialization via function
    186 	call pointer. I.e.
    187 		int p;
    188 		foo(&p);
    189 	does not mark p as initialized.
    190 kcah
    191 
    192 hack	gcc4 pointer sign and strict aliasing problems
    193 mdate	10 May 2006
    194 who	mrg
    195 file	bin/ed/Makefile			: 1.33
    196 file	distrib/utils/sysinst/Makefile.inc : 1.44
    197 file	distrib/utils/x_dhclient/Makefile : 1.15
    198 file	games/bcd/Makefile		: 1.5
    199 file	games/dab/Makefile		: 1.5
    200 file	games/larn/Makefile		: 1.17
    201 file	games/pom/Makefile		: 1.5
    202 file	lib/libasn1/Makefile		: 1.26
    203 file	lib/libcrypt/Makefile		: 1.17
    204 file	lib/libgssapi/Makefile		: 1.16
    205 file	lib/libhdb/Makefile		: 1.20
    206 file	lib/libkadm5clnt/Makefile	: 1.21
    207 file	lib/libkadm5srv/Makefile	: 1.25
    208 file	lib/libkrb5/Makefile		: 1.35
    209 file	lib/libssh/Makefile		: 1.6
    210 file	lib/libtelnet/Makefile		: 1.26
    211 file	libexec/getty/Makefile		: 1.14
    212 file	libexec/kadmind/Makefile	: 1.19
    213 file	libexec/kpasswdd/Makefile	: 1.14
    214 file	sbin/atactl/Makefile		: 1.3
    215 file	sbin/cgdconfig/Makefile		: 1.7
    216 file	sbin/clri/Makefile		: 1.13
    217 file	sbin/dkctl/Makefile		: 1.4
    218 file	sbin/dump/Makefile		: 1.33
    219 file	sbin/fdisk/Makefile		: 1.35
    220 file	sbin/fsck_ext2fs/Makefile	: 1.11
    221 file	sbin/fsck_ffs/Makefile		: 1.29
    222 file	sbin/fsdb/Makefile		: 1.18
    223 file	sbin/mount_smbfs/Makefile	: 1.4
    224 file	sbin/newfs/Makefile		: 1.30
    225 file	sbin/newfs_sysvbfs/Makefile	: 1.2
    226 file	sbin/restore/Makefile		: 1.23
    227 file	sbin/veriexecctl/Makefile	: 1.11
    228 file	sys/lib/libsa/Makefile		: 1.59
    229 file	sys/arch/evbarm/adi_brh/brh_machdep.c : 1.24
    230 file	usr.bin/awk/Makefile		: 1.9
    231 file	usr.bin/crontab/Makefile	: 1.24
    232 file	usr.bin/ctags/Makefile		: 1.8
    233 file	usr.bin/gzip/Makefile		: 1.10
    234 file	usr.bin/ssh/sftp/Makefile	: 1.10
    235 file	usr.bin/ssh/ssh/Makefile	: 1.25
    236 file	usr.bin/vi/build/Makefile	: 1.26
    237 file	usr.bin/telnet/Makefile		: 1.40
    238 file	usr.bin/tn3270/tn3270/Makefile	: 1.36
    239 file	usr.bin/tr/Makefile		: 1.4
    240 file	usr.sbin/amd/amd/Makefile	: 1.27
    241 file	usr.sbin/amd/amq/Makefile	: 1.14
    242 file	usr.sbin/amd/libamu/Makefile	: 1.20
    243 file	usr.sbin/amd/pawd/Makefile	: 1.5
    244 file	usr.sbin/bind/Makefile.inc	: 1.22
    245 file	usr.sbin/bind/libdns/Makefile	: 1.3
    246 file	usr.sbin/bind/named/Makefile	: 1.17
    247 file	usr.sbin/bootp/bootptest/Makefile : 1.2
    248 file	usr.sbin/chrtbl/Makefile	: 1.6
    249 file	usr.sbin/cron/Makefile		: 1.12
    250 file	usr.sbin/dhcp/Makefile.inc	: 1.20
    251 file	usr.sbin/dumplfs/Makefile	: 1.11
    252 file	usr.sbin/hprop/Makefile		: 1.13
    253 file	usr.sbin/installboot/Makefile	: 1.35
    254 file	usr.sbin/ipf/ipftest/Makefile	: 1.32
    255 file	usr.sbin/isdn/isdnd/Makefile	: 1.6
    256 file	usr.sbin/isdn/isdnmonitor/Makefile : 1.3
    257 file	usr.sbin/isdn/isdntel/Makefile	: 1.2
    258 file	usr.sbin/isdn/isdntrace/Makefile : 126
    259 file	usr.sbin/mopd/common/Makefile	: 1.10
    260 file	usr.sbin/mopd/mopd/Makefile	: 1.9
    261 file	usr.sbin/mopd/mopprobe/Makefile	: 1.7
    262 file	usr.sbin/makefs/Makefile	: 1.17
    263 file	usr.sbin/mscdlabel/Makefile	: 1.5
    264 file	usr.sbin/pkg_install/add/Makefile : 1.7
    265 file	usr.sbin/pkg_install/create/Makefile : 1.5
    266 file	usr.sbin/pkg_install/lib/Makefile : 1.28
    267 file	usr.sbin/ntp/ntpd/Makefile	: 1.10/1.11
    268 file	usr.sbin/ntp/ntptime/Makefile	: 1.4/1.5
    269 file	usr.sbin/pppd/Makefile.inc	: 1.3
    270 file	usr.sbin/pppd/pppd/Makefile	: 1.38
    271 file	usr.sbin/rarpd/Makefile		: 1.10
    272 file	usr.sbin/rbootd/Makefile	: 1.10
    273 file	usr.sbin/rpc.pcnfsd/Makefile	: 1.17
    274 file	usr.sbin/rtadvd/Makefile	: 1.9
    275 file	usr.sbin/tcpdump/Makefile	: 1.42
    276 file	usr.sbin/wiconfig/Makefile	: 1.3
    277 descr
    278 	GCC 4.1 warns on pointer sign comparision/assignments and lots of
    279 	code does not conform.  For now we use -Wno-pointer-sign and
    280 	-fno-strict-aliasing.
    281 kcah
    282 
    283 hack	emacs aborting on exit (libgcc issue)
    284 mdate	7 November 2011
    285 who	christos
    286 file	external/gpl3/gcc/dist/gcc/unwind-dw2-fde.c : 1.2
    287 descr
    288 	GCC 4.5.3 now calls __unregister_frame_info_bases() on unloading/exit
    289 	to do just that. If the symbol requested is not found, then it aborts.
    290 	emacs 23.3 triggers this assertion. For now disable aborting, and
    291 	silently ignore.
    292 kcah
    293 
    294 hack	cross-building hack on Darwin
    295 mdate	20 July 2008
    296 who	agc
    297 file	src/distrib/common/Makefile.mdset	: 1.33
    298 descr
    299 	Darwin has problems with getopt() when used in mdsetimage -v,
    300 	due to the difference between BSD and libiberty() getopt
    301 	implementations, more fully described in
    302 	http://mail-index.netbsd.org/current-users/2008/06/27/msg003242.html
    303 	and the subsequent thread.  For just now, we just have an ugly
    304 	workaround not to call mdsetimage with the -v argument on Darwin
    305 kcah
    306 
    307 hack	avoid rebuilding asn1 libraries
    308 mdate	03 August 2008
    309 who	veego
    310 file	src/crypto/dist/heimdal/lib/asn1/gen.c	: 1.10
    311 file	src/lib/libasn1/Makefile	: 1.32
    312 file	src/lib/libhdb/Makefile	: 1.23
    313 file	src/lib/libgssapi/Makefile	: 1.20
    314 file	src/lib/libhx509/Makefile	: 1.3
    315 pr	9702 39185
    316 descr
    317 	asn1_compile does not check if generated header files do not have to
    318 	be rebuild.
    319 	Generate .hx files and copy it in the Makefiles if they changed.
    320 kcah
    321 
    322 hack	avoid gcc4 -O1 bug in loop optimize
    323 cdate	29 November 2008
    324 who	tsutsui
    325 file	src/sbin/ifconfig/Makefile	: 1.39
    326 pr	40036 40066
    327 descr
    328 	gcc -O1 seems to generate wrong code in loop optimize so that
    329 	ifconfig lo0 inet6 doesn't return error even if a kernel
    330 	doesn't have IPv6 support. (see the above PRs for details)
    331 	For workaround, specify -fno-loop-optimize on m68000,
    332 	which uses -O1 by default.
    333 kcah
    334 
    335 hack	MKPIE ldscript for /usr.sbin/crash
    336 cdate	22 April 2010
    337 who	christos
    338 file	src/usr.sbin/crash/Makefile	: 1.5
    339 file	src/usr.sbin/crash/ldscript.crash	: 1.1
    340 pr	N/A
    341 descr
    342 	fixed in binutils-2.20.1. Linking with MKPIE=yes causes overlapping
    343 	sections
    344 kcah
    345 
    346 hack	Disable fortification for /usr/bin/makeinfo
    347 cdata	24 Mar 2014
    348 who	tron
    349 file	src/gnu/usr.bin/texinfo/makeinfo/Makefile	: 1.8
    350 pr	N/A
    351 descr
    352 	If "makeinfo" is compiled with "-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2" using GCC 4.8.3
    353 	it fails to process certain texinfo files, e.g. "cl.texi"
    354 	included in the Emacs 24.3 distribution.
    355 kcah
    356 
    357 port	vax
    358 
    359 	hack	gcc4/vax ICE
    360 	cdate	
    361 	who	tsutsui
    362 	file	sys/arch/vax/conf/Makefile.vax
    363 	descr
    364 		GCC4 on vax gets ICE on compiling sys/ddb/db_command.c.
    365 		-fno-tree-ter prevents it so add it to COPTS.
    366 	kcah
    367 
    368 	hack	gcc4/vax compiler crash
    369 	cdate	Fri Jun 30 22:39:12 PDT 2006
    370 	who	mrg
    371 	file	bin/csh/Makefile	: 1.27
    372 	file	lib/i18n_module/UTF7/Makefile	: 1.2
    373 	descr
    374 		GCC4 on vax crashes.  -O0 stops it happening so far...
    375 	kcah
    376 
    377 	hack	gcc 2.95/vax doesn't like abort being used as function pointer
    378 	cdate	Tue Dec 13 05:54:50 GMT 2005
    379 	who	jmc
    380 	file	lib/libc/rpc/svc_vc.c 1.15
    381 	descr
    382 		Provide a local definition for abort which doesn't include
    383 		the noreturn attribute which trips up gcc 2.95 on vax.
    384 	kcah
    385 	
    386 	hack	gcc 2.95/vax doesn't have stdbool.h and gettext needs it
    387 	cdate	Mon May  9 12:16:22 CDT 2005
    388 	who	jmc
    389 	file	gnu/usr.bin/gettext/Makefile.inc.prog 1.5
    390 		gnu/usr.bin/gettext/libgrep/Makefile 1.3
    391 		gnu/usr.bin/gettext/libnlspr/Makefile 1.5
    392 		gnu/usr.bin/gettext/libnlsut/Makefile 1.3   
    393 	descr
    394 		The latest gettext assumes a C99 environment or at least
    395 		configure checks to work around this. As we don't use configure
    396 		provide a stdbool.h for vax builds locally in directories from
    397 		the template provided by the gettext code.
    398 	kcah
    399 	
    400 	hack	gcc 2.95/vax cannot handle __builtin_ffs()
    401 	cdate	Fri Aug 23 21:31:15 CEST 2002
    402 	who	ragge
    403 	file	sys/lib/libkern/libkern.h : 1.42
    404 	descr
    405 		__builtin_ffs() is ifdef'd away if __vax__. Matt Thomas has
    406 		added this feature to GCC 3 so it can be removed when switching.
    407 	kcah
    408 
    409 	hack	gcc 2.95/vax libbz2
    410 	mdate	27 Jun 2002
    411 	who	thorpej
    412 	file	lib/libbz2/Makefile
    413 	descr
    414 		libbz2 is mis-compiled with optimization with GCC 2.95.3
    415 		on VAX.  -O0 works around this problem.
    416 	kcah
    417 
    418 	hack	vax Toolchain bug
    419 	cdate	28 Mar 2003
    420 	who	he
    421 	file	sys/arch/vax/vax/intvec.S : 1.5
    422 	descr
    423 		Workaround for PR toolchain/20924.  The assembler apparently
    424 		tries to range-check byte offsets when it doesn't have
    425 		sufficient information to make that decision.
    426 		Workaround uses `brw' instead of `brb' instruction.
    427 	kcah
    428 
    429 	hack	vax gcc 2.95.3 -Wuninitialized workarounds
    430 	cdate	6 Nov 2003
    431 	who	he
    432 	file	sys/dev/bi/if_ni.c : 1.22
    433 	file	sys/arch/vax/vax/ctu.c : 1.20
    434 	descr
    435 		Workaround for gcc 2.95.3 failing to detect that certain
    436 		variables will be initialized; so that this code compiles
    437 		with -Wuninitialized.  Should be reviewed and possibly
    438 		reverted when gcc 3.3.2 is ready for vax.
    439 	kcah
    440 
    441 	hack	vax gcc 2.95.3 structure initialization
    442 	cdat	13 May 2004
    443 	who	cl
    444 	file	sys/miscfs/kernfs/kernfs_vnops.c : 1.104
    445 	descr
    446 		Workaround for gcc 2.95.3 failing to initialize structures
    447 		and/or unions inside structures using nested designators.
    448 		Should be reverted when gcc >=3.3.3 is ready for vax.
    449 	kcah
    450 
    451 	hack	vax gcc 2.95.3 needs -I. to build nslexer.c
    452 	cdat	6 Jun 2004
    453 	who	mhitch
    454 	file	lib/libc/arch/vax/Makefile.inc : 1.6
    455 	descr
    456 		It appears necessary to add -I. to CPPFLAGS when building
    457 		nslesxer.c.  This may be caused by gcc 2.95.3 being used.
    458 		Should be reverted when a newer gcc is ready for vax.
    459 	kcah
    460 
    461 	hack	vax gcc 2.95.3 doesn't understand "-std=c99"
    462 	cdat	5 April 2005
    463 	who	tron
    464 	file	src/share/mk/bsd.sys.mk
    465 	descr
    466 		We cannot use "-std=c99" for compiler warning level 4 and above
    467 		because gcc 2.95.3 doesn't support that option.
    468 	kcah
    469 
    470 	hack	declare boolean_t in two IPF user-mode programs
    471 	cdate	Tue Mar  7 19:19:20 CET 2006
    472 	who	he
    473 	file	dist/ipf/ipsend/iptests.c : 1.8
    474 		dist/ipf/ipsend/sock.c : 1.7
    475 	descr
    476 		The IPF user-mode programs ipsend and iptest first
    477 		include <sys/types.h> without _KERNEL defined, and
    478 		later include <sys/file.h> with _KERNEL defined.
    479 		This causes a build failure when building for vax,
    480 		since <sys/device.h> ends up being included without
    481 		bollean_t being defined by <sys/types.h>.
    482 		Build failure and further details documented in
    483 		PR#32907.
    484 	kcah
    485 
    486 	hack	pcc 0.9.9 large string literals
    487 	cdat	8 July 2008
    488 	who	gmcgarry
    489 	file	sys/conf/param.c : 1.58
    490 	descr
    491 		Workaround for pcc 0.9.9 not handling large string literals
    492 		which causes kernels with 'options INCLUDE_CONFIG_FILE' to
    493 		fail compilation.
    494 		There is a proposal on the pcc mailing list to stuff config
    495 		file in ELF section.
    496 	kcah
    497 
    498 	hack	xorg warnings
    499 	cdat	30 July 2008, 3 June, 2013
    500 	who	mrg
    501 	file	external/mit/xorg/lib/libSM/Makefile : 1.2
    502 		external/mit/xorg/lib/libX11/Makefile.libx11 : 1.10
    503 		external/mit/xorg/lib/libXext/Makefile : 1.2
    504 		external/mit/xorg/lib/libXfont/Makefile : 1.2
    505 	descr
    506 		Disable several warnings or use -Wno-error across Xorg sources
    507 		while we get them working
    508 	kcah
    509 
    510 	hack	32 bit time leftovers
    511 	cdat	11 January 2009
    512 	who	christos
    513 	file	lib/libc/time/localtime.c : 1.41
    514 		lib/libc/time/zic.c : 1.23
    515 	descr
    516 		The timezone compiled files still contain 32 bit time_t
    517 		quantities. I did not want to version the files because
    518 		the ``parser'' is too ugly for words. What needs to be
    519 		done, is to rewrite the parser from scratch also to avoid
    520 		potential core-dumps from parsing invalid files.
    521 	kcah
    522 
    523 	hack	32 bit time leftovers
    524 	cdat	11 January 2009
    525 	who	christos
    526 	file	various
    527 	descr
    528 		Many filesystem on-disk formats have 32 bit times.
    529 	kcah
    530 
    531 	hack	gcc 4.5 fsdb miscompile
    532 	date	Sat Nov  9 11:03:02 EST 2013
    533 	who	christos
    534 	file	src/sbin/fsdb/Makefile : 1.36 (and earlier)
    535 	descr
    536 		src/sbin/fsdb/fsdb.c: In function 'findblk':
    537 		src/sbin/fsdb/fsdb.c:610:1: error: unrecognizable insn:
    538 		(insn 941 940 942 134 src/sbin/fsdb/fsdb.c:589 (set (reg:SI 604)
    539 		    (subreg:SI (mem/s/j:DI (plus:SI (mult:SI (reg:SI 602)
    540                         (const_int 8 [0x8]))
    541                     (reg/f:SI 601)) [0 curinode.99_378->dp2.di_ib S8 A32]) 4)) \
    542 			-1 (nil))
    543 		src/sbin/fsdb/fsdb.c:610:1: internal compiler error: in \
    544 		extract_insn, at recog.c:2103
    545 	kcah
    546 
    547 	hack	gcc 4.8 gcc miscompiles
    548 	date	Sat Nov  9 16:35:18 EST 2013
    549 	who	christos
    550 	file	distrib/utils/x_ping/Makefile
    551 	file	distrib/vax/miniroot/Makefile.inc
    552 	file	distrib/vax/ramdisk/Makefile
    553 	file	external/gpl3/gdb/lib/libdecnumber/Makefile
    554 	file	sbin/fsdb/Makefile
    555 	file	sbin/newfs_ext2fs/Makefile
    556 	file	sbin/ping/Makefile
    557 	file	usr.sbin/lmcconfig/Makefile
    558 	file	usr.sbin/mtrace/Makefile
    559 	descr
    560 		external/gpl3/gcc/dist/gcc/expmed.c:2781:1:
    561 		internal compiler error: in change_address_1, at emit-rtl.c:2019
    562 		external/gpl3/gcc/dist/gcc/recog.c:770:1:
    563 		internal compiler error: in change_address_1, at emit-rtl.c:2019
    564 		external/gpl3/gcc/dist/libdecnumber/decNumber.c:7214:3:
    565 		internal compiler error: in change_address_1, at emit-rtl.c:2019
    566 		sbin/ping/ping.c:679:1:
    567 		internal compiler error: in change_address_1, at emit-rtl.c:2019
    568 		sbin/newfs_ext2fs/mke2fs.c:681:1:
    569 		internal compiler error: in reload_combine_note_use,
    570 		at postreload.c:1561
    571 		external/gpl3/gdb/dist/libdecnumber/decNumber.c:7214:3:
    572 		internal compiler error: in change_address_1, at emit-rtl.c:2019
    573 		usr.sbin/lmcconfig/lmcconfig.c:939:3:
    574 		internal compiler error: in reload_combine_note_use,
    575 		at postreload.c:1561
    576 		usr.sbin/mtrace/mtrace.c:1655:1:
    577 		internal compiler error: in change_address_1, at emit-rtl.c:2019
    578 	kcah
    579 
    580 port	arm
    581 
    582 	hack	gcc-unsigned-compare
    583 	cdate	09 Mar 2002
    584 	mdate	18 Mar 2002
    585 	who	bjh21
    586 	file	dist/bind/lib/nameser/ns_parse.c : 1.3
    587 	file	dist/dhcp/minires/ns_parse.c : 1.3
    588 	file	dist/dhcp/omapip/result.c : 1.2
    589 	file	dist/dhcp/server/failover.c : 1.3
    590 	file	gnu/dist/toolchain/bfd/bfd.c : 1.2
    591 	file	gnu/dist/toolchain/bfd/format.c : 1.2
    592 	file	gnu/dist/toolchain/gdb/target.c : 1.2
    593 	file	sys/kern/vfs_subr.c : 1.172
    594 	descr	When checking that a potentially-unsigned enum is >= 0, assign
    595 		it to an int first.  This is necessary to avoid "comparison is
    596 		always true" warnings with -fshort-enums.  Casting to an int
    597 		really should be enough, but turns out not to be.
    598 	kcah
    599 
    600 	hack	gcc-4.5 arm CNAME hostname lookup failure on
    601 		certain DNS environment (probably -ftree-ter problem)
    602 	cdate	Sat Dec 24 04:59:00 UTC 2011
    603 	mdate	
    604 	who	tsutsui
    605 	file	lib/libc/net/Makefile.inc 1.79
    606 	descr	Hostname lookup against CNAMEs by some commands fails
    607 		on certain DNS environments if lib/libc/net/gethnamaddr.c
    608 		(ping(8) etc) and lib/libc/net/getaddrinfo.c (ftp(1) etc)
    609 		are compiled with -O2, even though nslookup(1) against
    610 		the same CNAME returns proper hostname.
    611 		They works properly if compiled with -O2 -fno-tree-ter.
    612 		Also -O2 fails but -O2 -fno-tree-ter works on the following
    613 		test case in gcc bugzilla:
    614 		http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=48863#c4
    615 	kcah
    616 
    617 	hack	gcc-4.5 arm without -fno-tree-vrp generate broken code
    618 	cdate	Wed Nov 14 13:02:02 JST 2012
    619 	who	msaitoh
    620 	file	lib/libc/softfloat/Makefile.inc
    621 	pr	46953
    622 	regress	src/tests/lib/libm/t_cbrt
    623 	regress	src/tests/lib/libm/t_ceil
    624 	regress	src/tests/lib/libm/t_exp
    625 	regress	src/tests/lib/libm/t_log
    626 	regress	src/tests/lib/libm/t_scalbn
    627 	regress	src/tests/lib/libm/t_sinh
    628 	regress	src/tests/lib/libm/t_sqrt
    629 	descr	Gcc has a bug in tree optimization. For adddf3,
    630 		-INF + -INF returns 0 without -fno-tree-vrp.
    631 		Debugging with -fdump-tree-all shows that
    632 		softfloat.c.021t.cleanup_cfg is ok but softfloat.c.023t.ssa
    633 		is broken.
    634 	kcah
    635 
    636 port	sh3
    637 
    638 	hack	gcc4-sh3-bz2
    639 	cdate	Sun May 21 03:34:57 UTC 2006
    640 	mdate	Fri May 16 13:13:00 UTC 2008
    641 	who	mrg, tsutsui
    642 	file	lib/libbz2/Makefile	: 1.10
    643 	descr
    644 		The in-tree GCC 4.1-based compiler generated too-far
    645 		pc-relative addresses.  Hack is to build with
    646 		-fno-loop-optimize.
    647 	kcah
    648 
    649 port	sh3eb
    650 	hack	gcc4.8.1
    651 	cdate	Thu Nov  7 16:31:23 EST 2013
    652 	who	christos
    653 	file	src/sys/rump/net/lib/libnetbt/Makefile	: 1.2
    654 	desrc
    655 		for profiling
    656 		compile l2cap_signal.c with -O0 to avoid:
    657 		./netbt/l2cap_signal.c:36:
    658 		/p/netbsd/cvsroot/src/sys/rump/net/lib/libnetbt/../../../../\
    659 		netbt/l2cap_signal.c: In function 'l2cap_recv_signal':
    660 		./sh3/byte_swap.h:20:2: error: 'asm' operand requires \
    661 		impossible reload
    662 		  __asm volatile ("swap.b %1,%0" : "=r"(rval) : "r"(x));
    663 	kcah
    664 
    665 port	sh3el
    666 	hack	gcc4.8.1
    667 	cdate	Fri Nov  8 19:27:01 EST 2013
    668 	who	christos
    669 	file	src/external/bsd/libevent/lib/libevent/Makefile	: 1.2
    670 	desrc
    671 		for profiling
    672 		compile evdns.c with -O0 to avoid:
    673 		./sh3/byte_swap.h:20:2: error: 'asm' operand requires \
    674 		impossible reload
    675 		  __asm volatile ("swap.b %1,%0" : "=r"(rval) : "r"(x));
    676 	kcah
    677 	
    678 	hack	gcc4.8.1
    679 	cdate	Fri Nov  8 19:34:48 EST 2013
    680 	who	christos
    681 	file	src/usr.sbin/racoon/Makefile	: 1.27
    682 	desrc
    683 		for profiling
    684 		compile ipsec_doi.c with -O0 to avoid:
    685 		./sh3/byte_swap.h:20:2: error: 'asm' operand requires \
    686 		impossible reload
    687 		  __asm volatile ("swap.b %1,%0" : "=r"(rval) : "r"(x));
    688 	kcah
    689 
    690 port	m68000
    691 
    692 	hack	gcc4-m68000
    693 	cdate	Fri Feb  8 10:29:37 PST 2008
    694 	mdate	Sun May  4 15:37:19 UTC 2008
    695 	who	mrg, tsutsui
    696 	file	rescue/Makefile	: 1.21
    697 	file	sbin/dump_lfs/Makefile	: 1.9
    698 	file	sbin/fsck_ffs/Makefile	: 1.35
    699 	file	sbin/fsdb/Makefile	: 1.22
    700 	file	share/mk/sys.mk	: 1.96
    701 	file	usr.sbin/ndbootd/Makefile	: 1.5
    702 	descr
    703 		Several internal compiler errors with gcc -O1
    704 		around 64bit integer arithmetic.
    705 		This hack uses -O1 and adds some -fno-tree-foo options
    706 		to avoid the problem.
    707 		This might be related with GCC Bugzilla Bug 32424.
    708 	kcah
    709 
    710 port	m68k,sh3,vax
    711 
    712 	hack	gcc-4.8.1
    713 	cdate	Wed Nov  6 20:41:35 EST 2013
    714 	who	christos
    715 	file	src/external/gpl3/gcc/libstdc++-v3/Makefile : 1.6
    716 	descr
    717 		compile hashtable_c++0x.cc with -O2 instead of -Os to
    718 		produce missing instantiation of std::lower_bound expansion
    719 		for unsigned long.
    720 	kcah
    721 
    722 port	sparc
    723 
    724 	hack	avoid NULL pointer derefs in savefpstate IPIs and GCC 4.5.3
    725 	cdate	Sun Aug 14 19:26:48 PDT 2011
    726 	who	mrg
    727 	file	sys/arch/sparc64/sparc/cpu.c : 1.234
    728 	file	sys/arch/sparc64/sparc/cpuvar.h : 1.90
    729 	file	sys/arch/sparc64/sparc/genassym.cf : 1.67
    730 	file	sys/arch/sparc64/sparc/locore.s : 1.265
    731 	descr
    732 		Something is wrong with GCC 4.5.3 and the savefpstate IPI.
    733 		Post newlock2 there was a bug where a lock was reduced from
    734 		IPL_SCHED to IPL_VM (?) and occasionally savefpstate IPI
    735 		would crash due to NULL IPI.  This was fixed by re-using the
    736 		right IPL value.  However, GCC 4.5.3 build kernels have the
    737 		same problems.  For now, the hack is re-instated.
    738 	kcah
    739 
    740 
    741 port	mips
    742 
    743 	hack	mips-shared-linker-load-address
    744 	cdate	Fri Oct  7 08:33:10 UTC 2005
    745 	who	simonb
    746 	file	src/sys/kern/exec_elf32.c : 1.107
    747 	descr
    748 		With COMPAT_16 or previous enabled (which enables
    749 		ELF_INTERP_NON_RELOCATABLE) a recent ld.elf_so will
    750 		load and run at address 0.  The check to fix this in
    751 		rev 1.107 only checks the first psection of the ELF
    752 		executable, which may not be loadable.  A more correct
    753 		fix is to check the first loadable psection instead of
    754 		just the first psection.
    755 	kcah
    756 
    757 	hack	mips-duplicate-ras-end-label
    758 	cdate	Sat Sep  2 23:29:42 2006
    759 	who	martin
    760 	file	src/regress/sys/kern/ras/ras3/Makefile : 1.3
    761 	descr
    762 		Add -fno-reorder-blocks to CFLAGS to avoid duplicate
    763 		labels by duplicated __asm output from RAS_END()
    764 		macro.
    765 	kcah
    766 
    767 	hack	mips-mcount-assembler-warning
    768 	cdate	Tue Jul 29 14:16:52 UTC 2008
    769 	who	lukem
    770 	file	src/lib/libc/gmon/Makefile.inc : 1.8
    771 	descr
    772 		Workaround for PR port-mips/39192.
    773 		common/lib/libc/gmon/mcount.c generates a (fatal)
    774 		assembler warning on MIPS:
    775 			Warning: No .cprestore pseudo-op used in PIC code
    776 		Add COPTS.count.c+=-Wa,--no-warn to avoid -Wa,--fatal-warnings
    777 	kcah
    778 
    779 port	i386
    780 
    781 	hack	use volatile intermediate variable to enforce rounding
    782 	cdate	Tue Aug  1 22:15:55 MEST 2006
    783 	who	drochner
    784 	file	src/lib/libm/src/lrintf.c : 1.4
    785 	file	src/lib/libm/src/s_rintf.c : 1.8
    786 	descr
    787 		gcc-4 does subsequent operations on "float" values within
    788 		the i387 FPU without rounding the intermediate results
    789 	kcah
    790 
    791 port	powerpc
    792 
    793 	hack	avoid using __builtin_return_address(0) because it fails in
    794 		Xorg's module loader
    795 	cdate	Sat Sep 27 03:52:05 UTC 2008
    796 	who	macallan
    797 	file	src/libexec/ld.elf_so/rtld.c : 1.121
    798 	descr
    799 		workaround for PR port-macppc/37812
    800 	kcah
    801 
    802 	hack	define TARGET_SECURE_PLT and HAVE_AS_TLS because when
    803 		building the native compiler via build.sh those don't defined
    804 		properly.
    805 	cdate	Sat Mar 12 08:00:00 UTC 2011
    806 	who	matt
    807 	file	src/gnu/dist/gcc4/gcc/config/rs6000/netbsd.h
    808 	descr
    809 		see above
    810 	kcah
    811 
    812 port	powerpc64
    813 
    814 	hack	include _errno.c in libposix so that __errno resolves. It
    815 		should resolve from libc's errno, but somehow it does not.
    816 		Linker bug?
    817 	cdate	Thu Oct 27 13:19:47 EDT 2011
    818 	who	christos
    819 	file	src/lib/libposix/Makefile: 1.15
    820 	file	src/lib/librt/Makefile: 1.14
    821 	descr
    822 		workaround for:
    823 		    libposix_pic.a(cerror.pico)(.text+0x14): unresolvable \
    824 		    R_PPC64_REL24 relocation against symbol `.__errno'
    825 	kcah
    826 
    827 	hack	rename data() function in mdocml to avoid redefined error.
    828 		Compiler/Assembler bug?
    829 	cdate	Sat Oct 29 11:16:01 EDT 2011
    830 	who	christos
    831 	file	src/external/bsd/mdocml/tbl_data.c: 1.2
    832 	descr
    833 		workaround for:
    834 		    {standard input}: Assembler messages:
    835 		    {standard input}:105: Error: symbol `.data' is already \
    836 		    defined
    837 	kcah
    838 
    839 port	emips
    840 
    841 	hack	Add nop between ctc1 and mtc0 to avoid assembler internal
    842 		error
    843 	cdate	Sat Oct 29 16:57:34 EDT 2011
    844 	who	christos
    845 	file	src/sys/arch/mips/mips/mips_fpu.c: 1.7
    846 	descr
    847 		workaround for:
    848 		    {standard input}: Assembler messages:
    849 		    {standard input}:730: Internal error!
    850 		    Assertion failure in append_insn at /usr/src/external/gpl3/\
    851 		    binutils/dist/gas/config/tc-mips.c line 2910.
    852 	kcah
    853 
    854 port	ia64
    855 
    856 	hack	libc hesiod.c file does not compile with -O2 (internal
    857 		compiler error in gcc 4.5.3)
    858 	cdate	Thu Dec 27 08:05:43 CET 2012
    859 	who	martin
    860 	file	src/lib/libc/net/Makefile.inc: 1.82
    861 	descr
    862 		workaround for:
    863 		{standard input}: Assembler messages:
    864 		{standard input}:1507: Warning: Use of 'mov' may violate WAW dependency 'GR%, % in 1 - 127' (impliedf), specific resource number is 15
    865 		{standard input}:1506: Warning: This is the location of the conflicting usage
    866 		{standard input}: Error: 2 warnings, treating warnings as errors
    867 	kcah
    868 
    869 	hack	libelf libelf_extended.c compiler error in gcc 4.5.3
    870 	cdate	Thu Dec 27 09:05:51 CET 2012
    871 	who	martin
    872 	file	src/external/bsd/libelf/lib/Makefile: 1.3
    873 	descr
    874 		workaround for:
    875 		{standard input}: Assembler messages:
    876 		{standard input}:87: Warning: Use of 'adds' may violate RAW dependency 'GR%, % in 1 - 127' (impliedf), specific resource number is 33
    877 		{standard input}:87: Warning: Only the first path encountering the conflict is reported
    878 		{standard input}:85: Warning: This is the location of the conflicting usage
    879 	kcah
    880 
    881 	hack	compiler error with gcc 4.5.x
    882 	cdate	Thu Dec 27 15:15:25 CET 2012
    883 	who	martin
    884 	file	src/crypto/external/bsd/netpgp/lib/verify/Makefile: 1.5
    885 	descr
    886 		workaround for:
    887 		{standard input}: Assembler messages:
    888 		{standard input}:22979: Warning: Use of 'mov' may violate WAW dependency 'GR%, % in 1 - 127' (impliedf), specific resource number is 8
    889 		{standard input}:22978: Warning: This is the location of the conflicting usage
    890 	kcah
    891 
    892 port	x68k
    893 
    894 	hack	compiler error with gcc 4.5.x
    895 	cdate	Fri May 24 13:23:01 EDT 2013
    896 	who	christos
    897 	file	src/external/gpl3/gcc/usr.bin/bakend/Makefile: 1.17
    898 		xsrc/external/mit/xorg/lib/libGLU/Makefile: 1.11
    899 		src/x11/lib/GLU/Makefile: 1.9
    900 	descr
    901 		workaround for:
    902 		internal compiler error: in cselib_record_set, at cselib.c:1999
    903 	kcah
    904 
    905 hack	fallback to /usr/bin/clang-cpp in rpcgen
    906 cdate	Wed Jun  5 15:49:27 CEST 2013
    907 who	joerg
    908 file	src/usr.bin/rpcgen/rpc_main.c
    909 descr
    910 	It is undecided which compiler owns /usr/bin/cpp and whether it should
    911 	exist in a MKGCC=no world. To allow rpcgen to work out-of-the-box,
    912 	if either gcc or clang is installed, use /usr/bin/clang-cpp as fallback.
    913 	This applies only if RPCGEN_CPP is not set and /usr/bin/cpp is not executable.
    914 kcah
    915 
    916 port	hp700
    917 
    918 	hack	compiler error with gcc 4.5.x
    919 	cdate	Tue Jul 23 07:42:28 BST 2013
    920 	who	skrll
    921 	file	src/sys/lib/libkern/Makefile.libkern: 1.26
    922 	descr
    923 		workaround for unanalysed codegen bug affecting md5c.c.
    924 	kcah
    925