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HACKS revision 1.151
      1 # $NetBSD: HACKS,v 1.151 2014/05/28 21:51:18 abs Exp $
      2 #
      3 # This file is intended to document workarounds for currently unsolved
      4 # (mostly) compiler bugs.
      5 #
      6 # Format:
      7 #   hack		title
      8 #   cdate		creation date
      9 #   mdate		mod date
     10 #   who			responsible developer
     11 #   port		...
     12 #  	  affected ports, space separated, if not "all"
     13 #   file		affected file : revision : line from : line to
     14 #  	  affected files and revision and line numbers describing hack
     15 #  	  multiple lines if necessary.
     16 #   pr			NNNN ...
     17 #  	  problem reports this hack works around, if known. Space
     18 #  	  separated.
     19 #   regress		src/regress/directory/where/test/found
     20 #  	  regression test directories, if available.
     21 #   descr
     22 #  	  insert short informal description (multi-line). (Longer ones
     23 #  	  should be in the PR database. More formal descriptions might
     24 #  	  be in the regress tree. See above).
     25 #   kcah
     26 #  	  closing bracket.
     27 #
     28 # this is a comment.
     29 
     30 hack	netstat ieee1394 address printing.
     31 mdate	14 Nov 2000
     32 who	matt
     33 file	lib/libc/net/getnameinfo.c	: 1.32 : 497 : 503
     34 descr
     35 	Because the current implementation of IP over IEEE1394, the
     36 	fw device address contains more than just the IEEE1394 EUI-64.
     37 	So when printing out IEEE1394 addresses, ignore the extra stuff.
     38 kcah
     39 
     40 hack	xterm vs. libterm
     41 mdate	01 Aug 2000
     42 who	jdc
     43 file	xsrc/xc/programs/xterm/main.c	: 1.2 : 3609 : 3614
     44 pr	10383
     45 descr
     46 	In order to extend the termcap string over 1023 bytes, a ZZ entry was
     47 	introduced to point to a memory location containing the full entry.
     48 	Without this hack, xterm will export a termcap containing the ZZ
     49 	entry, which will then be ignored by libterm.  As xterm modifies the
     50 	exported termcap, this would cause those modifications to be ignored.
     51 kcah
     52 
     53 hack	wi-at-big-endian-bus
     54 cdate	15 Mar 2002
     55 who	martin
     56 file	dev/ic/wireg.h
     57 descr	Add an option to access the underlying bus in big endian byte order
     58 	to work around deficiencies in bus_space_{read,write}_* macros.
     59 	Those don't allow the implementation of a proper pcmcia bus space
     60 	tag.
     61 kcah
     62 
     63 hack	specific knowledge of colours in curses code
     64 cdate	Sun Apr  6 11:05:24 BST 2003
     65 who	jdc
     66 file	lib/libcurses/color.c : r1.24
     67 descr
     68 	Swap red/blue and yellow/cyan colours for COLOR_OTHER.
     69 	Fix is to enhance libtermcap to understand terminfo-style % sequences.
     70 	See also:
     71 	    http://mail-index.NetBSD.org/tech-userlevel/2003/04/06/0000.html
     72 kcah
     73 
     74 hack	Compensation for differing types of LINUX_USRSTACK and USRSTACK
     75 cdate	21 Aug 2003
     76 who	he
     77 file	sys/miscfs/procfs/procfs_linux.c : 1.14
     78 descr
     79 	Not all ports have LINUX_USRSTACK and/or USRSTACK defined as
     80 	literals/constants, but refer to variables of a type which is
     81 	not "unsigned long", causing compilation of procfs_linux.c to
     82 	fail with "makes integer from pointer without a cast".  This
     83 	is observed on e.g. the sun3 port.  Ideally the "types" for
     84 	symbols should be consistent across all ports.
     85 kcah
     86 
     87 hack	gcc-strict-aliasing
     88 cdate	6 August 2004
     89 who	junyoung
     90 pr	26516
     91 file	src/usr.sbin/racoon/racoon/Makefile : 1.21
     92 descr
     93 	GCC issues a warning "dereferencing type-punned pointer will break
     94 	strict-aliasing rules" when compiling
     95 	crypto/dist/kame/racoon/crypto/openssl.c with -O[23s]. Note that this
     96 	is due to use of type casting in a non-standard way in the code and
     97 	not a compiler bug. Once a new release of KAME with a proper fix
     98 	applied is imported this should be backed out.
     99 kcah
    100 
    101 hack	gcc4 wrong uninitialized variable
    102 mdate	10 May 2006
    103 who	mrg
    104 file	bin/ksh/eval.c			: 1.6
    105 file	bin/sh/histedit.c		: 1.39
    106 file	bin/sh/parser.c			: 1.60
    107 file	crypto/dist/heimdal/kdc/524.c	: 1.10
    108 file	crypto/dist/ssh/sftp.c		: 1.20
    109 file	crypto/dist/ssh/ssh-keysign.c	: 1.11
    110 file	dist/ipf/lib/hostname.c		: 1.2
    111 file	dist/ipf/tools/ipmon.c		: 1.8
    112 file	dist/ntp/ntpd/ntp_request.c	: 1.4
    113 file	dist/ntp/ntpd/refclock_shm.c	: 1.4
    114 file	dist/ntp/sntp/timing.c		: 1.3
    115 file	dist/pppd/pppstats/pppstats.c	: 1.3
    116 file	dist/smbfs/lib/smb/rap.c	: 1.6
    117 file	dist/tcpdump/print-zephyr.c	: 1.5
    118 file	distrib/utils/sysinst/aout2elf.c : 1.12
    119 file	gnu/libexec/uucp/uucico/uucico.c : 1.6
    120 file	lib/libc/citrus/citrus_csmapper.c : 1.6
    121 file	lib/libc/citrus/citrus_pivot_factory.c : 1.5
    122 file	lib/libc/inet/inet_cidr_ntop.c	: 1.3
    123 file	lib/libc/inet/inet_ntop.c	: 1.3
    124 file	lib/libc/stdio/vfwprintf.c	: 1.8
    125 file	libexec/ld.elf_so/arch/m68k/mdreloc.c : 1.20
    126 file	libexec/ld.elf_so/arch/powerpc/ppc_reloc.c : 1.40
    127 file	libexec/ld.elf_so/arch/sh3/mdreloc.c : 1.22
    128 file	libexec/ld.elf_so/arch/sparc/mdreloc.c : 1.39
    129 file	libexec/ld.elf_so/arch/sparc64/mdreloc.c : 1.39
    130 file	libexec/ld.elf_so/arch/vax/mdreloc.c	: 1.21
    131 file	libexec/ld.elf_so/arch/x86_64/mdreloc.c	: 1.27
    132 file	sbin/fsck_ext2fs/dir.c		: 1.19
    133 file	sbin/routed/rtquery/rtquery.c	: 1.18
    134 file	sys/arch/amd64/amd64/pmap.c	: 1.26
    135 file	sys/arch/i386/pci/piixpcib.c	: 1.4
    136 file	sys/arch/m68k/m68k/pmap_motorola.c	: 1.4
    137 file	sys/crypto/cast128/cast128.c	: 1.9
    138 file	sys/ddb/db_command.c		: 1.86
    139 file	sys/dev/cardbus/cardbus_map.c	: 1.21
    140 file	sys/dev/fss.c			: 1.25
    141 file	sys/dev/ic/igsfb.c		: 1.39
    142 file	sys/dev/ic/mb86950.c		: 1.5
    143 file	sys/dev/ic/midway.c		: 1.71
    144 file	sys/dev/kttcp.c			: 1.18
    145 file	sys/dev/rasops/rasops_bitops.h	: 1.9
    146 file	sys/dev/pci/cmpci.c		: 1.31
    147 file	sys/dev/pci/machfb.c		: 1.45
    148 file	sys/dev/usb/ohci.c		: 1.174
    149 file	sys/dev/usb/uhci.c		: 1.196
    150 file	sys/dev/rasops/rasops_bitops.h	: 1.9
    151 file	sys/dist/ipf/netinet/ip_nat.c	: 1.10
    152 file	sys/dist/ipf/netinet/ip_rpcb_pxy.c : 1.8
    153 file	sys/dist/pf/net/pf.c		: 1.22
    154 file	sys/fs/udf/udf_vnops.c		: 1.4
    155 file	sys/kern/kern_sig.c		: 1.219
    156 file	sys/kern/tty.c			: 1.181
    157 file	sys/net/bpf.c			: 1.116
    158 file	sys/net/zlib.c			: 1.26
    159 file	sys/netccitt/if_x25subr.c	: 1.37
    160 file	sys/netinet/in.c		: 1.107
    161 file	sys/netsmb/smb_smb.c		: 1.27
    162 file	sys/netsmb/smb_trantcp.c	: 1.22
    163 file	sys/nfs/nfs_serv.c		: 1.108
    164 file	sys/nfs/nfs_socket.c		: 1.129
    165 file	sys/nfs/nfs_syscalls.c		: 1.91
    166 file	sys/ufs/lfs/lfs_vfsops.c	: 1.207 [also (char *)]
    167 file	usr.bin/ftp/ftp.c		: 1.140
    168 file	usr.bin/find/function.c		: 1.54
    169 file	usr.bin/mail/tty.c		: 1.20
    170 file	usr.bin/msgc/msg_sys.def	: 1.33-1.34
    171 file	usr.bin/nl/nl.c			: 1.7
    172 file	usr.bin/systat/keyboard.c	: 1.23
    173 file	usr.bin/usbhidctl/usbhid.c	: 1.29
    174 file	usr.bin/vi/cl/cl_read.c		: 1.5
    175 file	usr.bin/vi/ex/ex_cscope.c	: 1.12
    176 file	usr.bin/vi/ex/ex_tag.c		: 1.19
    177 file	usr.bin/vi/vi/v_txt.c		: 1.15
    178 file	usr.sbin/altq/altqstat/qdisc_rio.c : 1.4
    179 file	usr.sbin/cron/do_command.c	: 1.19
    180 file	usr.sbin/timed/timed/slave.c	: 1.15
    181 descr
    182 	GCC 4.1 gets many uninitialised variable warnings wrong.  We should
    183 	really audit all the old hacks like this when older compilers are
    184 	removed from the tree, as many are probably no longer required.
    185 	The problem is that it does not recognize initialization via function
    186 	call pointer. I.e.
    187 		int p;
    188 		foo(&p);
    189 	does not mark p as initialized.
    190 kcah
    191 
    192 hack	gcc4 pointer sign and strict aliasing problems
    193 mdate	10 May 2006
    194 who	mrg
    195 file	bin/ed/Makefile			: 1.33
    196 file	distrib/utils/sysinst/Makefile.inc : 1.44
    197 file	distrib/utils/x_dhclient/Makefile : 1.15
    198 file	games/bcd/Makefile		: 1.5
    199 file	games/dab/Makefile		: 1.5
    200 file	games/larn/Makefile		: 1.17
    201 file	games/pom/Makefile		: 1.5
    202 file	lib/libasn1/Makefile		: 1.26
    203 file	lib/libcrypt/Makefile		: 1.17
    204 file	lib/libgssapi/Makefile		: 1.16
    205 file	lib/libhdb/Makefile		: 1.20
    206 file	lib/libkadm5clnt/Makefile	: 1.21
    207 file	lib/libkadm5srv/Makefile	: 1.25
    208 file	lib/libkrb5/Makefile		: 1.35
    209 file	lib/libssh/Makefile		: 1.6
    210 file	lib/libtelnet/Makefile		: 1.26
    211 file	libexec/getty/Makefile		: 1.14
    212 file	libexec/kadmind/Makefile	: 1.19
    213 file	libexec/kpasswdd/Makefile	: 1.14
    214 file	sbin/atactl/Makefile		: 1.3
    215 file	sbin/cgdconfig/Makefile		: 1.7
    216 file	sbin/clri/Makefile		: 1.13
    217 file	sbin/dkctl/Makefile		: 1.4
    218 file	sbin/dump/Makefile		: 1.33
    219 file	sbin/fdisk/Makefile		: 1.35
    220 file	sbin/fsck_ext2fs/Makefile	: 1.11
    221 file	sbin/fsck_ffs/Makefile		: 1.29
    222 file	sbin/fsdb/Makefile		: 1.18
    223 file	sbin/mount_smbfs/Makefile	: 1.4
    224 file	sbin/newfs/Makefile		: 1.30
    225 file	sbin/newfs_sysvbfs/Makefile	: 1.2
    226 file	sbin/restore/Makefile		: 1.23
    227 file	sbin/veriexecctl/Makefile	: 1.11
    228 file	sys/lib/libsa/Makefile		: 1.59
    229 file	sys/arch/evbarm/adi_brh/brh_machdep.c : 1.24
    230 file	usr.bin/awk/Makefile		: 1.9
    231 file	usr.bin/crontab/Makefile	: 1.24
    232 file	usr.bin/ctags/Makefile		: 1.8
    233 file	usr.bin/gzip/Makefile		: 1.10
    234 file	usr.bin/ssh/sftp/Makefile	: 1.10
    235 file	usr.bin/ssh/ssh/Makefile	: 1.25
    236 file	usr.bin/vi/build/Makefile	: 1.26
    237 file	usr.bin/telnet/Makefile		: 1.40
    238 file	usr.bin/tn3270/tn3270/Makefile	: 1.36
    239 file	usr.bin/tr/Makefile		: 1.4
    240 file	usr.sbin/amd/amd/Makefile	: 1.27
    241 file	usr.sbin/amd/amq/Makefile	: 1.14
    242 file	usr.sbin/amd/libamu/Makefile	: 1.20
    243 file	usr.sbin/amd/pawd/Makefile	: 1.5
    244 file	usr.sbin/bind/Makefile.inc	: 1.22
    245 file	usr.sbin/bind/libdns/Makefile	: 1.3
    246 file	usr.sbin/bind/named/Makefile	: 1.17
    247 file	usr.sbin/bootp/bootptest/Makefile : 1.2
    248 file	usr.sbin/chrtbl/Makefile	: 1.6
    249 file	usr.sbin/cron/Makefile		: 1.12
    250 file	usr.sbin/dhcp/Makefile.inc	: 1.20
    251 file	usr.sbin/dumplfs/Makefile	: 1.11
    252 file	usr.sbin/hprop/Makefile		: 1.13
    253 file	usr.sbin/installboot/Makefile	: 1.35
    254 file	usr.sbin/ipf/ipftest/Makefile	: 1.32
    255 file	usr.sbin/isdn/isdnd/Makefile	: 1.6
    256 file	usr.sbin/isdn/isdnmonitor/Makefile : 1.3
    257 file	usr.sbin/isdn/isdntel/Makefile	: 1.2
    258 file	usr.sbin/isdn/isdntrace/Makefile : 126
    259 file	usr.sbin/mopd/common/Makefile	: 1.10
    260 file	usr.sbin/mopd/mopd/Makefile	: 1.9
    261 file	usr.sbin/mopd/mopprobe/Makefile	: 1.7
    262 file	usr.sbin/makefs/Makefile	: 1.17
    263 file	usr.sbin/mscdlabel/Makefile	: 1.5
    264 file	usr.sbin/pkg_install/add/Makefile : 1.7
    265 file	usr.sbin/pkg_install/create/Makefile : 1.5
    266 file	usr.sbin/pkg_install/lib/Makefile : 1.28
    267 file	usr.sbin/ntp/ntpd/Makefile	: 1.10/1.11
    268 file	usr.sbin/ntp/ntptime/Makefile	: 1.4/1.5
    269 file	usr.sbin/pppd/Makefile.inc	: 1.3
    270 file	usr.sbin/pppd/pppd/Makefile	: 1.38
    271 file	usr.sbin/rarpd/Makefile		: 1.10
    272 file	usr.sbin/rbootd/Makefile	: 1.10
    273 file	usr.sbin/rpc.pcnfsd/Makefile	: 1.17
    274 file	usr.sbin/rtadvd/Makefile	: 1.9
    275 file	usr.sbin/tcpdump/Makefile	: 1.42
    276 file	usr.sbin/wiconfig/Makefile	: 1.3
    277 descr
    278 	GCC 4.1 warns on pointer sign comparision/assignments and lots of
    279 	code does not conform.  For now we use -Wno-pointer-sign and
    280 	-fno-strict-aliasing.
    281 kcah
    282 
    283 hack	disable ctf for gcc-4.8 build
    284 mdate	April 3 2014
    285 who	christos
    286 file	external/gpl3/gcc/usr.bin/Makefile.frontend	: 1.4
    287 file	external/gpl3/gcc/usr.bin/Makefile.backend	: 1.5
    288 descr
    289 	nbctfconvert -g -L VERSION -g fold-const.o
    290 	ERROR: fold-const.c: failed to get mapping for tid 79154 \
    291 		((null)) <13532>
    292 kcak
    293 
    294 hack	emacs aborting on exit (libgcc issue)
    295 mdate	7 November 2011
    296 who	christos
    297 file	external/gpl3/gcc/dist/gcc/unwind-dw2-fde.c : 1.2
    298 descr
    299 	GCC 4.5.3 now calls __unregister_frame_info_bases() on unloading/exit
    300 	to do just that. If the symbol requested is not found, then it aborts.
    301 	emacs 23.3 triggers this assertion. For now disable aborting, and
    302 	silently ignore.
    303 kcah
    304 
    305 hack	cross-building hack on Darwin
    306 mdate	20 July 2008
    307 who	agc
    308 file	src/distrib/common/Makefile.mdset	: 1.33
    309 descr
    310 	Darwin has problems with getopt() when used in mdsetimage -v,
    311 	due to the difference between BSD and libiberty() getopt
    312 	implementations, more fully described in
    313 	http://mail-index.netbsd.org/current-users/2008/06/27/msg003242.html
    314 	and the subsequent thread.  For just now, we just have an ugly
    315 	workaround not to call mdsetimage with the -v argument on Darwin
    316 kcah
    317 
    318 hack	avoid rebuilding asn1 libraries
    319 mdate	03 August 2008
    320 who	veego
    321 file	src/crypto/dist/heimdal/lib/asn1/gen.c	: 1.10
    322 file	src/lib/libasn1/Makefile	: 1.32
    323 file	src/lib/libhdb/Makefile	: 1.23
    324 file	src/lib/libgssapi/Makefile	: 1.20
    325 file	src/lib/libhx509/Makefile	: 1.3
    326 pr	9702 39185
    327 descr
    328 	asn1_compile does not check if generated header files do not have to
    329 	be rebuild.
    330 	Generate .hx files and copy it in the Makefiles if they changed.
    331 kcah
    332 
    333 hack	avoid gcc4 -O1 bug in loop optimize
    334 cdate	29 November 2008
    335 who	tsutsui
    336 file	src/sbin/ifconfig/Makefile	: 1.39
    337 pr	40036 40066
    338 descr
    339 	gcc -O1 seems to generate wrong code in loop optimize so that
    340 	ifconfig lo0 inet6 doesn't return error even if a kernel
    341 	doesn't have IPv6 support. (see the above PRs for details)
    342 	For workaround, specify -fno-loop-optimize on m68000,
    343 	which uses -O1 by default.
    344 kcah
    345 
    346 hack	MKPIE ldscript for /usr.sbin/crash
    347 cdate	22 April 2010
    348 who	christos
    349 file	src/usr.sbin/crash/Makefile	: 1.5
    350 file	src/usr.sbin/crash/ldscript.crash	: 1.1
    351 pr	N/A
    352 descr
    353 	fixed in binutils-2.20.1. Linking with MKPIE=yes causes overlapping
    354 	sections
    355 kcah
    356 
    357 hack	Disable fortification for /usr/bin/makeinfo
    358 cdata	24 Mar 2014
    359 who	tron
    360 file	src/gnu/usr.bin/texinfo/makeinfo/Makefile	: 1.8
    361 pr	N/A
    362 descr
    363 	If "makeinfo" is compiled with "-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2" using GCC 4.8.3
    364 	it fails to process certain texinfo files, e.g. "cl.texi"
    365 	included in the Emacs 24.3 distribution.
    366 kcah
    367 
    368 hack	Disable Stack Smash Protection for /usr/X11R7/bin/xauth
    369 cdata	05 Apr 2014
    370 who	tron
    371 file	src/external/mit/xorg/bin/xauth/Makefile	: 1.4
    372 pr	N/A
    373 descr
    374 	If "xauth" is compile with "USE_SSP" set to "yes" it fails
    375 	mysteriously with an error message like this:
    376 
    377 	/usr/X11R7/bin/xauth:  file /foo/bar/.Xauthority does not exist
    378 	/usr/X11R7/bin/xauth:  unable to link authority file /foo/bar/.Xauthority, use /foo/bar/.Xauthority
    379 
    380 	The compiler seems to get confused about the two filename variables
    381 	used in the link(2) system call.
    382 kcah
    383 
    384 port	vax
    385 
    386 	hack	gcc4/vax ICE
    387 	cdate	
    388 	who	tsutsui
    389 	file	sys/arch/vax/conf/Makefile.vax
    390 	descr
    391 		GCC4 on vax gets ICE on compiling sys/ddb/db_command.c.
    392 		-fno-tree-ter prevents it so add it to COPTS.
    393 	kcah
    394 
    395 	hack	gcc4/vax compiler crash
    396 	cdate	Fri Jun 30 22:39:12 PDT 2006
    397 	who	mrg
    398 	file	bin/csh/Makefile	: 1.27
    399 	file	lib/i18n_module/UTF7/Makefile	: 1.2
    400 	descr
    401 		GCC4 on vax crashes.  -O0 stops it happening so far...
    402 	kcah
    403 
    404 	hack	gcc 2.95/vax doesn't like abort being used as function pointer
    405 	cdate	Tue Dec 13 05:54:50 GMT 2005
    406 	who	jmc
    407 	file	lib/libc/rpc/svc_vc.c 1.15
    408 	descr
    409 		Provide a local definition for abort which doesn't include
    410 		the noreturn attribute which trips up gcc 2.95 on vax.
    411 	kcah
    412 	
    413 	hack	gcc 2.95/vax doesn't have stdbool.h and gettext needs it
    414 	cdate	Mon May  9 12:16:22 CDT 2005
    415 	who	jmc
    416 	file	gnu/usr.bin/gettext/Makefile.inc.prog 1.5
    417 		gnu/usr.bin/gettext/libgrep/Makefile 1.3
    418 		gnu/usr.bin/gettext/libnlspr/Makefile 1.5
    419 		gnu/usr.bin/gettext/libnlsut/Makefile 1.3   
    420 	descr
    421 		The latest gettext assumes a C99 environment or at least
    422 		configure checks to work around this. As we don't use configure
    423 		provide a stdbool.h for vax builds locally in directories from
    424 		the template provided by the gettext code.
    425 	kcah
    426 	
    427 	hack	gcc 2.95/vax cannot handle __builtin_ffs()
    428 	cdate	Fri Aug 23 21:31:15 CEST 2002
    429 	who	ragge
    430 	file	sys/lib/libkern/libkern.h : 1.42
    431 	descr
    432 		__builtin_ffs() is ifdef'd away if __vax__. Matt Thomas has
    433 		added this feature to GCC 3 so it can be removed when switching.
    434 	kcah
    435 
    436 	hack	gcc 2.95/vax libbz2
    437 	mdate	27 Jun 2002
    438 	who	thorpej
    439 	file	lib/libbz2/Makefile
    440 	descr
    441 		libbz2 is mis-compiled with optimization with GCC 2.95.3
    442 		on VAX.  -O0 works around this problem.
    443 	kcah
    444 
    445 	hack	vax Toolchain bug
    446 	cdate	28 Mar 2003
    447 	who	he
    448 	file	sys/arch/vax/vax/intvec.S : 1.5
    449 	descr
    450 		Workaround for PR toolchain/20924.  The assembler apparently
    451 		tries to range-check byte offsets when it doesn't have
    452 		sufficient information to make that decision.
    453 		Workaround uses `brw' instead of `brb' instruction.
    454 	kcah
    455 
    456 	hack	vax gcc 2.95.3 -Wuninitialized workarounds
    457 	cdate	6 Nov 2003
    458 	who	he
    459 	file	sys/dev/bi/if_ni.c : 1.22
    460 	file	sys/arch/vax/vax/ctu.c : 1.20
    461 	descr
    462 		Workaround for gcc 2.95.3 failing to detect that certain
    463 		variables will be initialized; so that this code compiles
    464 		with -Wuninitialized.  Should be reviewed and possibly
    465 		reverted when gcc 3.3.2 is ready for vax.
    466 	kcah
    467 
    468 	hack	vax gcc 2.95.3 structure initialization
    469 	cdat	13 May 2004
    470 	who	cl
    471 	file	sys/miscfs/kernfs/kernfs_vnops.c : 1.104
    472 	descr
    473 		Workaround for gcc 2.95.3 failing to initialize structures
    474 		and/or unions inside structures using nested designators.
    475 		Should be reverted when gcc >=3.3.3 is ready for vax.
    476 	kcah
    477 
    478 	hack	vax gcc 2.95.3 needs -I. to build nslexer.c
    479 	cdat	6 Jun 2004
    480 	who	mhitch
    481 	file	lib/libc/arch/vax/Makefile.inc : 1.6
    482 	descr
    483 		It appears necessary to add -I. to CPPFLAGS when building
    484 		nslesxer.c.  This may be caused by gcc 2.95.3 being used.
    485 		Should be reverted when a newer gcc is ready for vax.
    486 	kcah
    487 
    488 	hack	vax gcc 2.95.3 doesn't understand "-std=c99"
    489 	cdat	5 April 2005
    490 	who	tron
    491 	file	src/share/mk/bsd.sys.mk
    492 	descr
    493 		We cannot use "-std=c99" for compiler warning level 4 and above
    494 		because gcc 2.95.3 doesn't support that option.
    495 	kcah
    496 
    497 	hack	declare boolean_t in two IPF user-mode programs
    498 	cdate	Tue Mar  7 19:19:20 CET 2006
    499 	who	he
    500 	file	dist/ipf/ipsend/iptests.c : 1.8
    501 		dist/ipf/ipsend/sock.c : 1.7
    502 	descr
    503 		The IPF user-mode programs ipsend and iptest first
    504 		include <sys/types.h> without _KERNEL defined, and
    505 		later include <sys/file.h> with _KERNEL defined.
    506 		This causes a build failure when building for vax,
    507 		since <sys/device.h> ends up being included without
    508 		bollean_t being defined by <sys/types.h>.
    509 		Build failure and further details documented in
    510 		PR#32907.
    511 	kcah
    512 
    513 	hack	pcc 0.9.9 large string literals
    514 	cdat	8 July 2008
    515 	who	gmcgarry
    516 	file	sys/conf/param.c : 1.58
    517 	descr
    518 		Workaround for pcc 0.9.9 not handling large string literals
    519 		which causes kernels with 'options INCLUDE_CONFIG_FILE' to
    520 		fail compilation.
    521 		There is a proposal on the pcc mailing list to stuff config
    522 		file in ELF section.
    523 	kcah
    524 
    525 	hack	xorg warnings
    526 	cdat	30 July 2008, 3 June, 2013
    527 	who	mrg
    528 	file	external/mit/xorg/lib/libSM/Makefile : 1.2
    529 		external/mit/xorg/lib/libX11/Makefile.libx11 : 1.10
    530 		external/mit/xorg/lib/libXext/Makefile : 1.2
    531 		external/mit/xorg/lib/libXfont/Makefile : 1.2
    532 	descr
    533 		Disable several warnings or use -Wno-error across Xorg sources
    534 		while we get them working
    535 	kcah
    536 
    537 	hack	32 bit time leftovers
    538 	cdat	11 January 2009
    539 	who	christos
    540 	file	lib/libc/time/localtime.c : 1.41
    541 		lib/libc/time/zic.c : 1.23
    542 	descr
    543 		The timezone compiled files still contain 32 bit time_t
    544 		quantities. I did not want to version the files because
    545 		the ``parser'' is too ugly for words. What needs to be
    546 		done, is to rewrite the parser from scratch also to avoid
    547 		potential core-dumps from parsing invalid files.
    548 	kcah
    549 
    550 	hack	32 bit time leftovers
    551 	cdat	11 January 2009
    552 	who	christos
    553 	file	various
    554 	descr
    555 		Many filesystem on-disk formats have 32 bit times.
    556 	kcah
    557 
    558 	hack	gcc 4.5 fsdb miscompile
    559 	date	Sat Nov  9 11:03:02 EST 2013
    560 	who	christos
    561 	file	src/sbin/fsdb/Makefile : 1.36 (and earlier)
    562 	descr
    563 		src/sbin/fsdb/fsdb.c: In function 'findblk':
    564 		src/sbin/fsdb/fsdb.c:610:1: error: unrecognizable insn:
    565 		(insn 941 940 942 134 src/sbin/fsdb/fsdb.c:589 (set (reg:SI 604)
    566 		    (subreg:SI (mem/s/j:DI (plus:SI (mult:SI (reg:SI 602)
    567                         (const_int 8 [0x8]))
    568                     (reg/f:SI 601)) [0 curinode.99_378->dp2.di_ib S8 A32]) 4)) \
    569 			-1 (nil))
    570 		src/sbin/fsdb/fsdb.c:610:1: internal compiler error: in \
    571 		extract_insn, at recog.c:2103
    572 	kcah
    573 
    574 	hack	gcc 4.8 gcc miscompiles
    575 	date	Sat Nov  9 16:35:18 EST 2013
    576 	who	christos
    577 	file	distrib/utils/x_ping/Makefile
    578 	file	distrib/vax/miniroot/Makefile.inc
    579 	file	distrib/vax/ramdisk/Makefile
    580 	file	external/gpl3/gdb/lib/libdecnumber/Makefile
    581 	file	sbin/fsdb/Makefile
    582 	file	sbin/newfs_ext2fs/Makefile
    583 	file	sbin/ping/Makefile
    584 	file	usr.sbin/lmcconfig/Makefile
    585 	file	usr.sbin/mtrace/Makefile
    586 	descr
    587 		external/gpl3/gcc/dist/gcc/expmed.c:2781:1:
    588 		internal compiler error: in change_address_1, at emit-rtl.c:2019
    589 		external/gpl3/gcc/dist/gcc/recog.c:770:1:
    590 		internal compiler error: in change_address_1, at emit-rtl.c:2019
    591 		external/gpl3/gcc/dist/libdecnumber/decNumber.c:7214:3:
    592 		internal compiler error: in change_address_1, at emit-rtl.c:2019
    593 		sbin/ping/ping.c:679:1:
    594 		internal compiler error: in change_address_1, at emit-rtl.c:2019
    595 		sbin/newfs_ext2fs/mke2fs.c:681:1:
    596 		internal compiler error: in reload_combine_note_use,
    597 		at postreload.c:1561
    598 		external/gpl3/gdb/dist/libdecnumber/decNumber.c:7214:3:
    599 		internal compiler error: in change_address_1, at emit-rtl.c:2019
    600 		usr.sbin/lmcconfig/lmcconfig.c:939:3:
    601 		internal compiler error: in reload_combine_note_use,
    602 		at postreload.c:1561
    603 		usr.sbin/mtrace/mtrace.c:1655:1:
    604 		internal compiler error: in change_address_1, at emit-rtl.c:2019
    605 	kcah
    606 
    607 	hack	gcc -fno-guess-branch-probability
    608 	cdate	28 May 2014
    609 	mdate	28 May 2014
    610 	who	abs
    611 	file	lib/libcurses/Makefile : 1.69
    612 	descr	sysinst crashes under vax gcc 4.1 after selecting
    613                 partition sizes due to curses bug
    614         pr	lib/48827
    615 	kcah
    616 
    617 port	arm
    618 
    619 	hack	gcc-unsigned-compare
    620 	cdate	09 Mar 2002
    621 	mdate	18 Mar 2002
    622 	who	bjh21
    623 	file	dist/bind/lib/nameser/ns_parse.c : 1.3
    624 	file	dist/dhcp/minires/ns_parse.c : 1.3
    625 	file	dist/dhcp/omapip/result.c : 1.2
    626 	file	dist/dhcp/server/failover.c : 1.3
    627 	file	gnu/dist/toolchain/bfd/bfd.c : 1.2
    628 	file	gnu/dist/toolchain/bfd/format.c : 1.2
    629 	file	gnu/dist/toolchain/gdb/target.c : 1.2
    630 	file	sys/kern/vfs_subr.c : 1.172
    631 	descr	When checking that a potentially-unsigned enum is >= 0, assign
    632 		it to an int first.  This is necessary to avoid "comparison is
    633 		always true" warnings with -fshort-enums.  Casting to an int
    634 		really should be enough, but turns out not to be.
    635 	kcah
    636 
    637 	hack	gcc-4.5 arm CNAME hostname lookup failure on
    638 		certain DNS environment (probably -ftree-ter problem)
    639 	cdate	Sat Dec 24 04:59:00 UTC 2011
    640 	mdate	
    641 	who	tsutsui
    642 	file	lib/libc/net/Makefile.inc 1.79
    643 	descr	Hostname lookup against CNAMEs by some commands fails
    644 		on certain DNS environments if lib/libc/net/gethnamaddr.c
    645 		(ping(8) etc) and lib/libc/net/getaddrinfo.c (ftp(1) etc)
    646 		are compiled with -O2, even though nslookup(1) against
    647 		the same CNAME returns proper hostname.
    648 		They works properly if compiled with -O2 -fno-tree-ter.
    649 		Also -O2 fails but -O2 -fno-tree-ter works on the following
    650 		test case in gcc bugzilla:
    651 		http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=48863#c4
    652 	kcah
    653 
    654 	hack	gcc-4.5 arm without -fno-tree-vrp generate broken code
    655 	cdate	Wed Nov 14 13:02:02 JST 2012
    656 	who	msaitoh
    657 	file	lib/libc/softfloat/Makefile.inc
    658 	pr	46953
    659 	regress	src/tests/lib/libm/t_cbrt
    660 	regress	src/tests/lib/libm/t_ceil
    661 	regress	src/tests/lib/libm/t_exp
    662 	regress	src/tests/lib/libm/t_log
    663 	regress	src/tests/lib/libm/t_scalbn
    664 	regress	src/tests/lib/libm/t_sinh
    665 	regress	src/tests/lib/libm/t_sqrt
    666 	descr	Gcc has a bug in tree optimization. For adddf3,
    667 		-INF + -INF returns 0 without -fno-tree-vrp.
    668 		Debugging with -fdump-tree-all shows that
    669 		softfloat.c.021t.cleanup_cfg is ok but softfloat.c.023t.ssa
    670 		is broken.
    671 	kcah
    672 
    673 port	sh3
    674 
    675 	hack	gcc4-sh3-bz2
    676 	cdate	Sun May 21 03:34:57 UTC 2006
    677 	mdate	Fri May 16 13:13:00 UTC 2008
    678 	who	mrg, tsutsui
    679 	file	lib/libbz2/Makefile	: 1.10
    680 	descr
    681 		The in-tree GCC 4.1-based compiler generated too-far
    682 		pc-relative addresses.  Hack is to build with
    683 		-fno-loop-optimize.
    684 	kcah
    685 
    686 port	sh3eb
    687 	hack	gcc4.8.1
    688 	cdate	Thu Nov  7 16:31:23 EST 2013
    689 	who	christos
    690 	file	src/sys/rump/net/lib/libnetbt/Makefile	: 1.2
    691 	desrc
    692 		for profiling
    693 		compile l2cap_signal.c with -O0 to avoid:
    694 		./netbt/l2cap_signal.c:36:
    695 		/p/netbsd/cvsroot/src/sys/rump/net/lib/libnetbt/../../../../\
    696 		netbt/l2cap_signal.c: In function 'l2cap_recv_signal':
    697 		./sh3/byte_swap.h:20:2: error: 'asm' operand requires \
    698 		impossible reload
    699 		  __asm volatile ("swap.b %1,%0" : "=r"(rval) : "r"(x));
    700 	kcah
    701 
    702 port	sh3el
    703 	hack	gcc4.8.1
    704 	cdate	Fri Nov  8 19:27:01 EST 2013
    705 	who	christos
    706 	file	src/external/bsd/libevent/lib/libevent/Makefile	: 1.2
    707 	desrc
    708 		for profiling
    709 		compile evdns.c with -O0 to avoid:
    710 		./sh3/byte_swap.h:20:2: error: 'asm' operand requires \
    711 		impossible reload
    712 		  __asm volatile ("swap.b %1,%0" : "=r"(rval) : "r"(x));
    713 	kcah
    714 	
    715 	hack	gcc4.8.1
    716 	cdate	Fri Nov  8 19:34:48 EST 2013
    717 	who	christos
    718 	file	src/usr.sbin/racoon/Makefile	: 1.27
    719 	desrc
    720 		for profiling
    721 		compile ipsec_doi.c with -O0 to avoid:
    722 		./sh3/byte_swap.h:20:2: error: 'asm' operand requires \
    723 		impossible reload
    724 		  __asm volatile ("swap.b %1,%0" : "=r"(rval) : "r"(x));
    725 	kcah
    726 
    727 port	m68000
    728 
    729 	hack	gcc4-m68000
    730 	cdate	Fri Feb  8 10:29:37 PST 2008
    731 	mdate	Sun May  4 15:37:19 UTC 2008
    732 	who	mrg, tsutsui
    733 	file	rescue/Makefile	: 1.21
    734 	file	sbin/dump_lfs/Makefile	: 1.9
    735 	file	sbin/fsck_ffs/Makefile	: 1.35
    736 	file	sbin/fsdb/Makefile	: 1.22
    737 	file	share/mk/sys.mk	: 1.96
    738 	file	usr.sbin/ndbootd/Makefile	: 1.5
    739 	descr
    740 		Several internal compiler errors with gcc -O1
    741 		around 64bit integer arithmetic.
    742 		This hack uses -O1 and adds some -fno-tree-foo options
    743 		to avoid the problem.
    744 		This might be related with GCC Bugzilla Bug 32424.
    745 	kcah
    746 
    747 port	m68k,sh3,vax
    748 
    749 	hack	gcc-4.8.1
    750 	cdate	Wed Nov  6 20:41:35 EST 2013
    751 	who	christos
    752 	file	src/external/gpl3/gcc/libstdc++-v3/Makefile : 1.6
    753 	descr
    754 		compile hashtable_c++0x.cc with -O2 instead of -Os to
    755 		produce missing instantiation of std::lower_bound expansion
    756 		for unsigned long.
    757 	kcah
    758 
    759 port	sparc
    760 
    761 	hack	avoid NULL pointer derefs in savefpstate IPIs and GCC 4.5.3
    762 	cdate	Sun Aug 14 19:26:48 PDT 2011
    763 	who	mrg
    764 	file	sys/arch/sparc64/sparc/cpu.c : 1.234
    765 	file	sys/arch/sparc64/sparc/cpuvar.h : 1.90
    766 	file	sys/arch/sparc64/sparc/genassym.cf : 1.67
    767 	file	sys/arch/sparc64/sparc/locore.s : 1.265
    768 	descr
    769 		Something is wrong with GCC 4.5.3 and the savefpstate IPI.
    770 		Post newlock2 there was a bug where a lock was reduced from
    771 		IPL_SCHED to IPL_VM (?) and occasionally savefpstate IPI
    772 		would crash due to NULL IPI.  This was fixed by re-using the
    773 		right IPL value.  However, GCC 4.5.3 build kernels have the
    774 		same problems.  For now, the hack is re-instated.
    775 	kcah
    776 
    777 
    778 port	mips
    779 
    780 	hack	mips-shared-linker-load-address
    781 	cdate	Fri Oct  7 08:33:10 UTC 2005
    782 	who	simonb
    783 	file	src/sys/kern/exec_elf32.c : 1.107
    784 	descr
    785 		With COMPAT_16 or previous enabled (which enables
    786 		ELF_INTERP_NON_RELOCATABLE) a recent ld.elf_so will
    787 		load and run at address 0.  The check to fix this in
    788 		rev 1.107 only checks the first psection of the ELF
    789 		executable, which may not be loadable.  A more correct
    790 		fix is to check the first loadable psection instead of
    791 		just the first psection.
    792 	kcah
    793 
    794 	hack	mips-duplicate-ras-end-label
    795 	cdate	Sat Sep  2 23:29:42 2006
    796 	who	martin
    797 	file	src/regress/sys/kern/ras/ras3/Makefile : 1.3
    798 	descr
    799 		Add -fno-reorder-blocks to CFLAGS to avoid duplicate
    800 		labels by duplicated __asm output from RAS_END()
    801 		macro.
    802 	kcah
    803 
    804 	hack	mips-mcount-assembler-warning
    805 	cdate	Tue Jul 29 14:16:52 UTC 2008
    806 	who	lukem
    807 	file	src/lib/libc/gmon/Makefile.inc : 1.8
    808 	descr
    809 		Workaround for PR port-mips/39192.
    810 		common/lib/libc/gmon/mcount.c generates a (fatal)
    811 		assembler warning on MIPS:
    812 			Warning: No .cprestore pseudo-op used in PIC code
    813 		Add COPTS.count.c+=-Wa,--no-warn to avoid -Wa,--fatal-warnings
    814 	kcah
    815 
    816 port	i386
    817 
    818 	hack	use volatile intermediate variable to enforce rounding
    819 	cdate	Tue Aug  1 22:15:55 MEST 2006
    820 	who	drochner
    821 	file	src/lib/libm/src/lrintf.c : 1.4
    822 	file	src/lib/libm/src/s_rintf.c : 1.8
    823 	descr
    824 		gcc-4 does subsequent operations on "float" values within
    825 		the i387 FPU without rounding the intermediate results
    826 	kcah
    827 
    828 port	x86
    829 	hack	turn off optimization for biosdisk_ll.c because otherwise
    830 		we are pass the wrong arguments to biosdisk_read(). 
    831 		$ cd /usr/src/sys/arch/i386/floppies/bootflopp-com
    832 		$ qemu-system-i386 -nographic -fda boot-com1.fs -boot a
    833 	who	christos
    834 	file	src/sys/arch/i386/stand/lib/Makefile : 1.38
    835 	descr
    836 		Turning on DISK_DEBUG shows the problem. We should find
    837 		out which option is causing this.
    838 	hcah
    839 
    840 port	powerpc
    841 
    842 	hack	avoid using __builtin_return_address(0) because it fails in
    843 		Xorg's module loader
    844 	cdate	Sat Sep 27 03:52:05 UTC 2008
    845 	who	macallan
    846 	file	src/libexec/ld.elf_so/rtld.c : 1.121
    847 	descr
    848 		workaround for PR port-macppc/37812
    849 	kcah
    850 
    851 	hack	define TARGET_SECURE_PLT and HAVE_AS_TLS because when
    852 		building the native compiler via build.sh those don't defined
    853 		properly.
    854 	cdate	Sat Mar 12 08:00:00 UTC 2011
    855 	who	matt
    856 	file	src/gnu/dist/gcc4/gcc/config/rs6000/netbsd.h
    857 	descr
    858 		see above
    859 	kcah
    860 
    861 port	powerpc64
    862 
    863 	hack	include _errno.c in libposix so that __errno resolves. It
    864 		should resolve from libc's errno, but somehow it does not.
    865 		Linker bug?
    866 	cdate	Thu Oct 27 13:19:47 EDT 2011
    867 	who	christos
    868 	file	src/lib/libposix/Makefile: 1.15
    869 	file	src/lib/librt/Makefile: 1.14
    870 	descr
    871 		workaround for:
    872 		    libposix_pic.a(cerror.pico)(.text+0x14): unresolvable \
    873 		    R_PPC64_REL24 relocation against symbol `.__errno'
    874 	kcah
    875 
    876 	hack	rename data() function in mdocml to avoid redefined error.
    877 		Compiler/Assembler bug?
    878 	cdate	Sat Oct 29 11:16:01 EDT 2011
    879 	who	christos
    880 	file	src/external/bsd/mdocml/tbl_data.c: 1.2
    881 	descr
    882 		workaround for:
    883 		    {standard input}: Assembler messages:
    884 		    {standard input}:105: Error: symbol `.data' is already \
    885 		    defined
    886 	kcah
    887 
    888 port	emips
    889 
    890 	hack	Add nop between ctc1 and mtc0 to avoid assembler internal
    891 		error
    892 	cdate	Sat Oct 29 16:57:34 EDT 2011
    893 	who	christos
    894 	file	src/sys/arch/mips/mips/mips_fpu.c: 1.7
    895 	descr
    896 		workaround for:
    897 		    {standard input}: Assembler messages:
    898 		    {standard input}:730: Internal error!
    899 		    Assertion failure in append_insn at /usr/src/external/gpl3/\
    900 		    binutils/dist/gas/config/tc-mips.c line 2910.
    901 	kcah
    902 
    903 port	ia64
    904 
    905 	hack	libc hesiod.c file does not compile with -O2 (internal
    906 		compiler error in gcc 4.5.3)
    907 	cdate	Thu Dec 27 08:05:43 CET 2012
    908 	who	martin
    909 	file	src/lib/libc/net/Makefile.inc: 1.82
    910 	descr
    911 		workaround for:
    912 		{standard input}: Assembler messages:
    913 		{standard input}:1507: Warning: Use of 'mov' may violate WAW dependency 'GR%, % in 1 - 127' (impliedf), specific resource number is 15
    914 		{standard input}:1506: Warning: This is the location of the conflicting usage
    915 		{standard input}: Error: 2 warnings, treating warnings as errors
    916 	kcah
    917 
    918 	hack	libelf libelf_extended.c compiler error in gcc 4.5.3
    919 	cdate	Thu Dec 27 09:05:51 CET 2012
    920 	who	martin
    921 	file	src/external/bsd/libelf/lib/Makefile: 1.3
    922 	descr
    923 		workaround for:
    924 		{standard input}: Assembler messages:
    925 		{standard input}:87: Warning: Use of 'adds' may violate RAW dependency 'GR%, % in 1 - 127' (impliedf), specific resource number is 33
    926 		{standard input}:87: Warning: Only the first path encountering the conflict is reported
    927 		{standard input}:85: Warning: This is the location of the conflicting usage
    928 	kcah
    929 
    930 	hack	compiler error with gcc 4.5.x
    931 	cdate	Thu Dec 27 15:15:25 CET 2012
    932 	who	martin
    933 	file	src/crypto/external/bsd/netpgp/lib/verify/Makefile: 1.5
    934 	descr
    935 		workaround for:
    936 		{standard input}: Assembler messages:
    937 		{standard input}:22979: Warning: Use of 'mov' may violate WAW dependency 'GR%, % in 1 - 127' (impliedf), specific resource number is 8
    938 		{standard input}:22978: Warning: This is the location of the conflicting usage
    939 	kcah
    940 
    941 port	x68k
    942 
    943 	hack	compiler error with gcc 4.5.x
    944 	cdate	Fri May 24 13:23:01 EDT 2013
    945 	who	christos
    946 	file	src/external/gpl3/gcc/usr.bin/bakend/Makefile: 1.17
    947 		xsrc/external/mit/xorg/lib/libGLU/Makefile: 1.11
    948 		src/x11/lib/GLU/Makefile: 1.9
    949 	descr
    950 		workaround for:
    951 		internal compiler error: in cselib_record_set, at cselib.c:1999
    952 	kcah
    953 
    954 hack	fallback to /usr/bin/clang-cpp in rpcgen
    955 cdate	Wed Jun  5 15:49:27 CEST 2013
    956 who	joerg
    957 file	src/usr.bin/rpcgen/rpc_main.c
    958 descr
    959 	It is undecided which compiler owns /usr/bin/cpp and whether it should
    960 	exist in a MKGCC=no world. To allow rpcgen to work out-of-the-box,
    961 	if either gcc or clang is installed, use /usr/bin/clang-cpp as fallback.
    962 	This applies only if RPCGEN_CPP is not set and /usr/bin/cpp is not executable.
    963 kcah
    964 
    965 port	hp700
    966 
    967 	hack	compiler error with gcc 4.5.x
    968 	cdate	Tue Jul 23 07:42:28 BST 2013
    969 	who	skrll
    970 	file	src/sys/lib/libkern/Makefile.libkern: 1.26
    971 	descr
    972 		workaround for unanalysed codegen bug affecting md5c.c.
    973 	kcah
    974 
    975 port	mips64*
    976 hack	compiler crashes on mips64* with optimization enabled
    977 cdate	Tue May 13 18:46:48 UTC 2014
    978 who	macallan
    979 file	src/external/lgpl3/gmp/lib/libgmp/arch/mips64eb/Makefile.inc: 1.6
    980 	src/external/lgpl3/gmp/lib/libgmp/arch/mips64eb/config.h: 1.5
    981 	src/external/lgpl3/gmp/lib/libgmp/arch/mips64el/Makefile.inc: 1.6
    982 	src/external/lgpl3/gmp/lib/libgmp/arch/mips64el/config.h: 1.5
    983 descr	workaround for n32 gcc doing unaligned 64bit accesses when optimizing
    984 pr	48696
    985 kcah
    986 
    987 port	vax
    988 hack	compile boot with -O1
    989 cdate	Sat May 24 09:40:58 CEST 2014
    990 who	martin
    991 file	src/sys/arch/vax/boot/boot/Makefile: 1.41
    992 descr	/boot does not work when compiled with -O2 and gcc 4.8
    993 kcah
    994 
    995