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HACKS revision 1.204
      1 # $NetBSD: HACKS,v 1.204 2020/04/30 12:35:01 rin Exp $
      2 #
      3 # This file is intended to document workarounds for currently unsolved
      4 # (mostly) compiler bugs.
      5 #
      6 # Format:
      7 #   hack		title
      8 #   cdate		creation date
      9 #   mdate		mod date
     10 #   who			responsible developer
     11 #   port		...
     12 #  	  affected ports, space separated, if not "all"
     13 #   file		affected file : revision : line from : line to
     14 #  	  affected files and revision and line numbers describing hack
     15 #  	  multiple lines if necessary.
     16 #   pr			NNNN ...
     17 #  	  problem reports this hack works around, if known. Space
     18 #  	  separated.
     19 #   regress		src/regress/directory/where/test/found
     20 #  	  regression test directories, if available.
     21 #   descr
     22 #  	  insert short informal description (multi-line). (Longer ones
     23 #  	  should be in the PR database. More formal descriptions might
     24 #  	  be in the regress tree. See above).
     25 #   kcah
     26 #  	  closing bracket.
     27 #
     28 # this is a comment.
     29 
     30 hack	static linking with libpthread
     31 mdate	7 May 2019
     32 who	maya
     33 file	lib/libpthread/Makefile 1.92 -> 1.94
     34 descr
     35 	To avoid some libc thread stub functions being picked up
     36 	in static builds, link pthread as one section.
     37 kcah
     38 
     39 hack	gcc-5.3 optimizes memset+malloc -> calloc inside calloc
     40 mdate	4 May 2016
     41 who	christos
     42 file	external/gpl2/lib/libmalloc/lib/Makefile 1.3 -> 1.5
     43 descr
     44 	resulting in infinite recursion; we prevent this with
     45 	-fno-builtin-malloc
     46 kcah
     47 
     48 hack	turn off tree-vrp for parts of ufs_lookup.c
     49 mdate	28 April 2016
     50 who	mrg christos
     51 file	src/sys/ufs/ufs/ufs_lookup.c : 1.144
     52 pr	51094
     53 descr
     54 	with -ftree-vrp enabled in ufs_lookup.c sometimes bad dir
     55 	panicks are see.
     56 hcah
     57 
     58 hack	netstat ieee1394 address printing.
     59 mdate	14 Nov 2000
     60 who	matt
     61 file	lib/libc/net/getnameinfo.c	: 1.32 : 497 : 503
     62 descr
     63 	Because the current implementation of IP over IEEE1394, the
     64 	fw device address contains more than just the IEEE1394 EUI-64.
     65 	So when printing out IEEE1394 addresses, ignore the extra stuff.
     66 kcah
     67 
     68 hack	xterm vs. libterm
     69 mdate	01 Aug 2000
     70 who	jdc
     71 file	xsrc/xc/programs/xterm/main.c	: 1.2 : 3609 : 3614
     72 pr	10383
     73 descr
     74 	In order to extend the termcap string over 1023 bytes, a ZZ entry was
     75 	introduced to point to a memory location containing the full entry.
     76 	Without this hack, xterm will export a termcap containing the ZZ
     77 	entry, which will then be ignored by libterm.  As xterm modifies the
     78 	exported termcap, this would cause those modifications to be ignored.
     79 kcah
     80 
     81 hack	wi-at-big-endian-bus
     82 cdate	15 Mar 2002
     83 who	martin
     84 file	dev/ic/wireg.h : 1.20
     85 descr	Add an option to access the underlying bus in big endian byte order
     86 	to work around deficiencies in bus_space_{read,write}_* macros.
     87 	Those don't allow the implementation of a proper pcmcia bus space
     88 	tag.
     89 kcah
     90 
     91 hack	specific knowledge of colours in curses code
     92 cdate	Sun Apr  6 11:05:24 BST 2003
     93 who	jdc
     94 file	lib/libcurses/color.c : r1.24
     95 descr
     96 	Swap red/blue and yellow/cyan colours for COLOR_OTHER.
     97 	Fix is to enhance libtermcap to understand terminfo-style % sequences.
     98 	See also:
     99 	    http://mail-index.NetBSD.org/tech-userlevel/2003/04/06/0000.html
    100 kcah
    101 
    102 hack	Compensation for differing types of LINUX_USRSTACK and USRSTACK
    103 cdate	21 Aug 2003
    104 who	he
    105 file	sys/miscfs/procfs/procfs_linux.c : 1.14
    106 descr
    107 	Not all ports have LINUX_USRSTACK and/or USRSTACK defined as
    108 	literals/constants, but refer to variables of a type which is
    109 	not "unsigned long", causing compilation of procfs_linux.c to
    110 	fail with "makes integer from pointer without a cast".  This
    111 	is observed on e.g. the sun3 port.  Ideally the "types" for
    112 	symbols should be consistent across all ports.
    113 kcah
    114 
    115 hack	gcc4 wrong uninitialized variable
    116 mdate	10 May 2006
    117 who	mrg
    118 file	bin/ksh/eval.c			: 1.6
    119 file	bin/sh/histedit.c		: 1.39
    120 file	bin/sh/parser.c			: 1.60
    121 file	crypto/dist/heimdal/kdc/524.c	: 1.10
    122 file	crypto/dist/ssh/sftp.c		: 1.20
    123 file	crypto/dist/ssh/ssh-keysign.c	: 1.11
    124 file	dist/ipf/lib/hostname.c		: 1.2
    125 file	dist/ipf/tools/ipmon.c		: 1.8
    126 file	dist/ntp/ntpd/ntp_request.c	: 1.4
    127 file	dist/ntp/ntpd/refclock_shm.c	: 1.4
    128 file	dist/ntp/sntp/timing.c		: 1.3
    129 file	dist/pppd/pppstats/pppstats.c	: 1.3
    130 file	dist/tcpdump/print-zephyr.c	: 1.5
    131 file	distrib/utils/sysinst/aout2elf.c : 1.12
    132 file	gnu/libexec/uucp/uucico/uucico.c : 1.6
    133 file	lib/libc/citrus/citrus_csmapper.c : 1.6
    134 file	lib/libc/citrus/citrus_pivot_factory.c : 1.5
    135 file	lib/libc/inet/inet_cidr_ntop.c	: 1.3
    136 file	lib/libc/inet/inet_ntop.c	: 1.3
    137 file	lib/libc/stdio/vfwprintf.c	: 1.8
    138 file	libexec/ld.elf_so/arch/m68k/mdreloc.c : 1.20
    139 file	libexec/ld.elf_so/arch/powerpc/ppc_reloc.c : 1.40
    140 file	libexec/ld.elf_so/arch/sh3/mdreloc.c : 1.22
    141 file	libexec/ld.elf_so/arch/sparc/mdreloc.c : 1.39
    142 file	libexec/ld.elf_so/arch/sparc64/mdreloc.c : 1.39
    143 file	libexec/ld.elf_so/arch/vax/mdreloc.c	: 1.21
    144 file	libexec/ld.elf_so/arch/x86_64/mdreloc.c	: 1.27
    145 file	sbin/fsck_ext2fs/dir.c		: 1.19
    146 file	sbin/routed/rtquery/rtquery.c	: 1.18
    147 file	sys/arch/amd64/amd64/pmap.c	: 1.26
    148 file	sys/arch/i386/pci/piixpcib.c	: 1.4
    149 file	sys/arch/m68k/m68k/pmap_motorola.c	: 1.4
    150 file	sys/crypto/cast128/cast128.c	: 1.9
    151 file	sys/ddb/db_command.c		: 1.86
    152 file	sys/dev/cardbus/cardbus_map.c	: 1.21
    153 file	sys/dev/fss.c			: 1.25
    154 file	sys/dev/ic/igsfb.c		: 1.39
    155 file	sys/dev/ic/mb86950.c		: 1.5
    156 file	sys/dev/ic/midway.c		: 1.71
    157 file	sys/dev/kttcp.c			: 1.18
    158 file	sys/dev/rasops/rasops_bitops.h	: 1.9
    159 file	sys/dev/pci/cmpci.c		: 1.31
    160 file	sys/dev/pci/machfb.c		: 1.45
    161 file	sys/dev/usb/ohci.c		: 1.174
    162 file	sys/dev/usb/uhci.c		: 1.196
    163 file	sys/dev/rasops/rasops_bitops.h	: 1.9
    164 file	sys/dist/ipf/netinet/ip_nat.c	: 1.10
    165 file	sys/dist/ipf/netinet/ip_rpcb_pxy.c : 1.8
    166 file	sys/dist/pf/net/pf.c		: 1.22
    167 file	sys/fs/udf/udf_vnops.c		: 1.4
    168 file	sys/kern/kern_sig.c		: 1.219
    169 file	sys/kern/tty.c			: 1.181
    170 file	sys/net/bpf.c			: 1.116
    171 file	sys/net/zlib.c			: 1.26
    172 file	sys/netccitt/if_x25subr.c	: 1.37
    173 file	sys/netinet/in.c		: 1.107
    174 file	sys/netsmb/smb_smb.c		: 1.27
    175 file	sys/netsmb/smb_trantcp.c	: 1.22
    176 file	sys/nfs/nfs_serv.c		: 1.108
    177 file	sys/nfs/nfs_socket.c		: 1.129
    178 file	sys/nfs/nfs_syscalls.c		: 1.91
    179 file	sys/ufs/lfs/lfs_vfsops.c	: 1.207 [also (char *)]
    180 file	usr.bin/ftp/ftp.c		: 1.140
    181 file	usr.bin/find/function.c		: 1.54
    182 file	usr.bin/mail/tty.c		: 1.20
    183 file	usr.bin/msgc/msg_sys.def	: 1.33-1.34
    184 file	usr.bin/nl/nl.c			: 1.7
    185 file	usr.bin/systat/keyboard.c	: 1.23
    186 file	usr.bin/usbhidctl/usbhid.c	: 1.29
    187 file	usr.bin/vi/cl/cl_read.c		: 1.5
    188 file	usr.bin/vi/ex/ex_cscope.c	: 1.12
    189 file	usr.bin/vi/ex/ex_tag.c		: 1.19
    190 file	usr.bin/vi/vi/v_txt.c		: 1.15
    191 file	usr.sbin/altq/altqstat/qdisc_rio.c : 1.4
    192 file	usr.sbin/cron/do_command.c	: 1.19
    193 file	usr.sbin/timed/timed/slave.c	: 1.15
    194 descr
    195 	GCC 4.1 gets many uninitialised variable warnings wrong.  We should
    196 	really audit all the old hacks like this when older compilers are
    197 	removed from the tree, as many are probably no longer required.
    198 	The problem is that it does not recognize initialization via function
    199 	call pointer. I.e.
    200 		int p;
    201 		foo(&p);
    202 	does not mark p as initialized.
    203 kcah
    204 
    205 hack	gcc4 pointer sign and strict aliasing problems
    206 mdate	10 May 2006
    207 who	mrg
    208 file	bin/ed/Makefile			: 1.33
    209 file	distrib/utils/sysinst/Makefile.inc : 1.44
    210 file	distrib/utils/x_dhclient/Makefile : 1.15
    211 file	games/bcd/Makefile		: 1.5
    212 file	games/dab/Makefile		: 1.5
    213 file	games/larn/Makefile		: 1.17
    214 file	games/pom/Makefile		: 1.5
    215 file	lib/libasn1/Makefile		: 1.26
    216 file	lib/libcrypt/Makefile		: 1.17
    217 file	lib/libgssapi/Makefile		: 1.16
    218 file	lib/libhdb/Makefile		: 1.20
    219 file	lib/libkadm5clnt/Makefile	: 1.21
    220 file	lib/libkadm5srv/Makefile	: 1.25
    221 file	lib/libkrb5/Makefile		: 1.35
    222 file	lib/libssh/Makefile		: 1.6
    223 file	lib/libtelnet/Makefile		: 1.26
    224 file	libexec/getty/Makefile		: 1.14
    225 file	libexec/kadmind/Makefile	: 1.19
    226 file	libexec/kpasswdd/Makefile	: 1.14
    227 file	sbin/atactl/Makefile		: 1.3
    228 file	sbin/cgdconfig/Makefile		: 1.7
    229 file	sbin/clri/Makefile		: 1.13
    230 file	sbin/dkctl/Makefile		: 1.4
    231 file	sbin/dump/Makefile		: 1.33
    232 file	sbin/fdisk/Makefile		: 1.35
    233 file	sbin/fsck_ext2fs/Makefile	: 1.11
    234 file	sbin/fsck_ffs/Makefile		: 1.29
    235 file	sbin/fsdb/Makefile		: 1.18
    236 file	sbin/newfs/Makefile		: 1.30
    237 file	sbin/newfs_sysvbfs/Makefile	: 1.2
    238 file	sbin/restore/Makefile		: 1.23
    239 file	sbin/veriexecctl/Makefile	: 1.11
    240 file	sys/lib/libsa/Makefile		: 1.59
    241 file	sys/arch/evbarm/adi_brh/brh_machdep.c : 1.24
    242 file	usr.bin/awk/Makefile		: 1.9
    243 file	usr.bin/crontab/Makefile	: 1.24
    244 file	usr.bin/ctags/Makefile		: 1.8
    245 file	usr.bin/gzip/Makefile		: 1.10
    246 file	usr.bin/ssh/sftp/Makefile	: 1.10
    247 file	usr.bin/ssh/ssh/Makefile	: 1.25
    248 file	usr.bin/vi/build/Makefile	: 1.26
    249 file	usr.bin/telnet/Makefile		: 1.40
    250 file	usr.bin/tn3270/tn3270/Makefile	: 1.36
    251 file	usr.bin/tr/Makefile		: 1.4
    252 file	usr.sbin/amd/amd/Makefile	: 1.27
    253 file	usr.sbin/amd/amq/Makefile	: 1.14
    254 file	usr.sbin/amd/libamu/Makefile	: 1.20
    255 file	usr.sbin/amd/pawd/Makefile	: 1.5
    256 file	usr.sbin/bind/Makefile.inc	: 1.22
    257 file	usr.sbin/bind/libdns/Makefile	: 1.3
    258 file	usr.sbin/bind/named/Makefile	: 1.17
    259 file	usr.sbin/bootp/bootptest/Makefile : 1.2
    260 file	usr.sbin/chrtbl/Makefile	: 1.6
    261 file	usr.sbin/cron/Makefile		: 1.12
    262 file	usr.sbin/dhcp/Makefile.inc	: 1.20
    263 file	usr.sbin/hprop/Makefile		: 1.13
    264 file	usr.sbin/installboot/Makefile	: 1.35
    265 file	usr.sbin/ipf/ipftest/Makefile	: 1.32
    266 file	usr.sbin/isdn/isdnd/Makefile	: 1.6
    267 file	usr.sbin/isdn/isdnmonitor/Makefile : 1.3
    268 file	usr.sbin/isdn/isdntel/Makefile	: 1.2
    269 file	usr.sbin/isdn/isdntrace/Makefile : 126
    270 file	usr.sbin/mopd/common/Makefile	: 1.10
    271 file	usr.sbin/mopd/mopd/Makefile	: 1.9
    272 file	usr.sbin/mopd/mopprobe/Makefile	: 1.7
    273 file	usr.sbin/makefs/Makefile	: 1.17
    274 file	usr.sbin/mscdlabel/Makefile	: 1.5
    275 file	usr.sbin/pkg_install/add/Makefile : 1.7
    276 file	usr.sbin/pkg_install/create/Makefile : 1.5
    277 file	usr.sbin/pkg_install/lib/Makefile : 1.28
    278 file	usr.sbin/ntp/ntpd/Makefile	: 1.10/1.11
    279 file	usr.sbin/ntp/ntptime/Makefile	: 1.4/1.5
    280 file	usr.sbin/pppd/Makefile.inc	: 1.3
    281 file	usr.sbin/pppd/pppd/Makefile	: 1.38
    282 file	usr.sbin/rarpd/Makefile		: 1.10
    283 file	usr.sbin/rbootd/Makefile	: 1.10
    284 file	usr.sbin/rpc.pcnfsd/Makefile	: 1.17
    285 file	usr.sbin/tcpdump/Makefile	: 1.42
    286 descr
    287 	GCC 4.1 warns on pointer sign comparision/assignments and lots of
    288 	code does not conform.  For now we use -Wno-pointer-sign and
    289 	-fno-strict-aliasing.
    290 kcah
    291 
    292 hack	disable ctf for gcc-4.8 build
    293 mdate	April 3 2014
    294 who	christos
    295 file	external/gpl3/gcc/usr.bin/Makefile.frontend	: 1.4
    296 file	external/gpl3/gcc/usr.bin/Makefile.backend	: 1.5
    297 descr
    298 	nbctfconvert -g -L VERSION -g fold-const.o
    299 	ERROR: fold-const.c: failed to get mapping for tid 79154 \
    300 		((null)) <13532>
    301 kcak
    302 
    303 hack	emacs aborting on exit (libgcc issue)
    304 mdate	7 November 2011
    305 who	christos
    306 file	external/gpl3/gcc/dist/gcc/unwind-dw2-fde.c : 1.2
    307 descr
    308 	GCC 4.5.3 now calls __unregister_frame_info_bases() on unloading/exit
    309 	to do just that. If the symbol requested is not found, then it aborts.
    310 	emacs 23.3 triggers this assertion. For now disable aborting, and
    311 	silently ignore.
    312 kcah
    313 
    314 hack	cross-building hack on Darwin
    315 mdate	20 July 2008
    316 who	agc
    317 file	src/distrib/common/Makefile.mdset	: 1.33
    318 descr
    319 	Darwin has problems with getopt() when used in mdsetimage -v,
    320 	due to the difference between BSD and libiberty() getopt
    321 	implementations, more fully described in
    322 	http://mail-index.netbsd.org/current-users/2008/06/27/msg003242.html
    323 	and the subsequent thread.  For just now, we just have an ugly
    324 	workaround not to call mdsetimage with the -v argument on Darwin
    325 kcah
    326 
    327 hack	avoid rebuilding asn1 libraries
    328 mdate	03 August 2008
    329 who	veego
    330 file	src/crypto/dist/heimdal/lib/asn1/gen.c	: 1.10
    331 file	src/lib/libasn1/Makefile	: 1.32
    332 file	src/lib/libhdb/Makefile	: 1.23
    333 file	src/lib/libgssapi/Makefile	: 1.20
    334 file	src/lib/libhx509/Makefile	: 1.3
    335 pr	9702 39185
    336 descr
    337 	asn1_compile does not check if generated header files do not have to
    338 	be rebuild.
    339 	Generate .hx files and copy it in the Makefiles if they changed.
    340 kcah
    341 
    342 hack	Disable fortification for /usr/bin/makeinfo
    343 cdata	24 Mar 2014
    344 who	tron
    345 file	src/external/gpl2/texinfo/bin/makeinfo/Makefile	: 1.1
    346 pr	N/A
    347 descr
    348 	If "makeinfo" is compiled with "-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2" using GCC 4.8.3
    349 	it fails to process certain texinfo files, e.g. "cl.texi"
    350 	included in the Emacs 24.3 distribution.
    351 kcah
    352 
    353 hack	Disable Stack Smash Protection for /usr/X11R7/bin/xauth
    354 cdata	05 Apr 2014
    355 who	tron
    356 file	src/external/mit/xorg/bin/xauth/Makefile	: 1.4
    357 pr	N/A
    358 descr
    359 	If "xauth" is compile with "USE_SSP" set to "yes" it fails
    360 	mysteriously with an error message like this:
    361 
    362 	/usr/X11R7/bin/xauth:  file /foo/bar/.Xauthority does not exist
    363 	/usr/X11R7/bin/xauth:  unable to link authority file /foo/bar/.Xauthority, use /foo/bar/.Xauthority
    364 
    365 	The compiler seems to get confused about the two filename variables
    366 	used in the link(2) system call.
    367 kcah
    368 
    369 hack	g++ 5.x barfs on volatile in constexpr initializers
    370 cdata	27 Aug 2015
    371 who	pooka
    372 file	src/lib/libpthread/pthread_types.h	: 1.17
    373 pr	lib/49989
    374 descr
    375 	Trying to use e.g. pthread_mutex_t m = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER
    376 	in C++ results in:
    377 		error: temporary of non-literal type '__pthread_mutex_st'
    378 		in a constant expression
    379 		constexpr mutex() _NOEXCEPT : __m_(PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER) {}
    380 		[...]
    381 		include/pthread_types.h:101:8: note: '__pthread_mutex_st' is
    382 		not literal because:
    383 		struct __pthread_mutex_st {
    384 		^
    385 		include/pthread_types.h:103:17: note:   non-static data
    386 		member '__pthread_mutex_st::ptm_errorcheck' has volatile type
    387 		pthread_spin_t ptm_errorcheck;
    388 kcah
    389 
    390 hack	libm cabs{,f,l} and g++
    391 cdata	11 Jan 2016
    392 who	christos
    393 pr	lib/50646
    394 file	src/external/gpl3/gcc.old/dist/libstdc++-v3/include/std/complex : 1.2
    395 file	src/external/gpl3/gcc/dist/libstdc++-v3/include/std/complex : 1.2
    396 descr
    397 	Our cabs and cabsf have a different argument format on some architectures
    398 	and for that we have created in libm/compat_cabs{,f}.c. The standard
    399 	versions in libc are __c99_cabs{,f,l} and there are __RENAME()'s in
    400 	<complex.h>. G++ uses __builtin_cabs{,f,l} to implement those and they
    401 	translate by default to cabs{,f,l} which gets defined to cabs{,f} (the
    402 	wrong function) and an undefined cabsl. I've changed <complex> to use
    403 	the __c99_cabs{,f,l} directly. Using the __builtin_cabs{,f,l} in gcc is
    404 	still broken.
    405 kcah
    406 
    407 port	vax
    408 
    409 	hack	gcc4/vax ICE
    410 	cdate	Sat Dec 22 08:17:57 2007 UTC
    411 	who	tsutsui
    412 	file	sys/arch/vax/conf/Makefile.vax : 1.79
    413 	descr
    414 		GCC4 on vax gets ICE on compiling sys/ddb/db_command.c.
    415 		-fno-tree-ter prevents it so add it to COPTS.
    416 	kcah
    417 
    418 	hack	gcc4/vax compiler crash
    419 	cdate	Fri Jun 30 22:39:12 PDT 2006
    420 	who	mrg
    421 	file	bin/csh/Makefile	: 1.27
    422 	file	lib/i18n_module/UTF7/Makefile	: 1.2
    423 	descr
    424 		GCC4 on vax crashes.  -O0 stops it happening so far...
    425 	kcah
    426 
    427 	hack	declare boolean_t in two IPF user-mode programs
    428 	cdate	Tue Mar  7 19:19:20 CET 2006
    429 	who	he
    430 	file	dist/ipf/ipsend/iptests.c : 1.8
    431 		dist/ipf/ipsend/sock.c : 1.7
    432 	descr
    433 		The IPF user-mode programs ipsend and iptest first
    434 		include <sys/types.h> without _KERNEL defined, and
    435 		later include <sys/file.h> with _KERNEL defined.
    436 		This causes a build failure when building for vax,
    437 		since <sys/device.h> ends up being included without
    438 		bollean_t being defined by <sys/types.h>.
    439 		Build failure and further details documented in
    440 		PR#32907.
    441 	kcah
    442 
    443 	hack	pcc 0.9.9 large string literals
    444 	cdat	8 July 2008
    445 	who	gmcgarry
    446 	file	sys/conf/param.c : 1.58
    447 	descr
    448 		Workaround for pcc 0.9.9 not handling large string literals
    449 		which causes kernels with 'options INCLUDE_CONFIG_FILE' to
    450 		fail compilation.
    451 		There is a proposal on the pcc mailing list to stuff config
    452 		file in ELF section.
    453 	kcah
    454 
    455 	hack	xorg warnings
    456 	cdat	30 July 2008, 3 June, 2013
    457 	who	mrg
    458 	file	external/mit/xorg/lib/libSM/Makefile : 1.2
    459 		external/mit/xorg/lib/libX11/Makefile.libx11 : 1.10
    460 		external/mit/xorg/lib/libXext/Makefile : 1.2
    461 		external/mit/xorg/lib/libXfont/Makefile : 1.2
    462 	descr
    463 		Disable several warnings or use -Wno-error across Xorg sources
    464 		while we get them working
    465 	kcah
    466 
    467 	hack	32 bit time leftovers
    468 	cdat	11 January 2009
    469 	who	christos
    470 	file	lib/libc/time/localtime.c : 1.41
    471 		lib/libc/time/zic.c : 1.23
    472 	descr
    473 		The timezone compiled files still contain 32 bit time_t
    474 		quantities. I did not want to version the files because
    475 		the ``parser'' is too ugly for words. What needs to be
    476 		done, is to rewrite the parser from scratch also to avoid
    477 		potential core-dumps from parsing invalid files.
    478 	kcah
    479 
    480 	hack	32 bit time leftovers
    481 	cdat	11 January 2009
    482 	who	christos
    483 	file	various
    484 	descr
    485 		Many filesystem on-disk formats have 32 bit times.
    486 	kcah
    487 
    488 	hack	gcc 4.5 fsdb miscompile
    489 	date	Sat Nov  9 11:03:02 EST 2013
    490 	who	christos
    491 	file	src/sbin/fsdb/Makefile : 1.36 (and earlier)
    492 	descr
    493 		src/sbin/fsdb/fsdb.c: In function 'findblk':
    494 		src/sbin/fsdb/fsdb.c:610:1: error: unrecognizable insn:
    495 		(insn 941 940 942 134 src/sbin/fsdb/fsdb.c:589 (set (reg:SI 604)
    496 		    (subreg:SI (mem/s/j:DI (plus:SI (mult:SI (reg:SI 602)
    497                         (const_int 8 [0x8]))
    498                     (reg/f:SI 601)) [0 curinode.99_378->dp2.di_ib S8 A32]) 4)) \
    499 			-1 (nil))
    500 		src/sbin/fsdb/fsdb.c:610:1: internal compiler error: in \
    501 		extract_insn, at recog.c:2103
    502 	kcah
    503 
    504 	hack	gcc 4.8 gcc miscompiles
    505 	date	Sat Nov  9 16:35:18 EST 2013
    506 	who	christos
    507 	file	distrib/utils/x_ping/Makefile : 1.8
    508 	file	distrib/vax/miniroot/Makefile.inc : ?
    509 	file	distrib/vax/ramdisk/Makefile : ?
    510 	file	external/gpl3/gdb/lib/libdecnumber/Makefile : 1.3
    511 	file	sbin/fsdb/Makefile : 1.36
    512 	file	sbin/newfs_ext2fs/Makefile : 1.6
    513 	file	sbin/ping/Makefile : 1.17
    514 	file	usr.sbin/mtrace/Makefile : 1.11
    515 	descr
    516 		external/gpl3/gcc/dist/gcc/expmed.c:2781:1:
    517 		internal compiler error: in change_address_1, at emit-rtl.c:2019
    518 		external/gpl3/gcc/dist/gcc/recog.c:770:1:
    519 		internal compiler error: in change_address_1, at emit-rtl.c:2019
    520 		external/gpl3/gcc/dist/libdecnumber/decNumber.c:7214:3:
    521 		internal compiler error: in change_address_1, at emit-rtl.c:2019
    522 		sbin/ping/ping.c:679:1:
    523 		internal compiler error: in change_address_1, at emit-rtl.c:2019
    524 		sbin/newfs_ext2fs/mke2fs.c:681:1:
    525 		internal compiler error: in reload_combine_note_use,
    526 		at postreload.c:1561
    527 		external/gpl3/gdb/dist/libdecnumber/decNumber.c:7214:3:
    528 		internal compiler error: in change_address_1, at emit-rtl.c:2019
    529 		usr.sbin/mtrace/mtrace.c:1655:1:
    530 		internal compiler error: in change_address_1, at emit-rtl.c:2019
    531 	kcah
    532 
    533 	hack	gcc 5.4 cc1 miscompile
    534 	date	Tue Feb 14 07:19:57 JST 2017
    535 	who	rin
    536 	pr	port-vax/51967
    537 	file	external/gpl3/gcc/usr.bin/backend/Makefile : 1.35
    538 	descr
    539 		cc1 aborts due to SIGILL when compiling the sample code attached
    540 		to the PR. As a workaround, compile dse.c with -O0.
    541 	kcah
    542 
    543 	hack	libssh miscompile
    544 	cdate	Tue Feb 14 17:58:06 JST 2017
    545 	mdate	Tue Feb 14 18:57:39 JST 2017
    546 	who	rin
    547 	file	crypto/external/bsd/openssh/lib/Makefile : 1.20
    548 	descr
    549 		poly1305.c and umac.c are miscompiled, which results in login
    550 		failure to/from external hosts via ssh.
    551 	kcah
    552 
    553 	hack	mandoc miscompile
    554 	date	Tue Feb 14 18:03:05 JST 2017
    555 	who	rin
    556 	file	external/bsd/mdocml/lib/libmandoc/Makefile : 1.8
    557 	descr
    558 		mandoc(1) receives SIGILL in in_line_argn() from mdoc_macro.c.
    559 	kcah
    560 
    561 	hack	libX11 miscompile
    562 	date	Thu Feb 16 10:00:22 JST 2017
    563 	who	rin
    564 	file	src/external/mit/xorg/lib/libX11/Makefile.libx11 : 1.18
    565 	descr
    566 		lcWrap.c is miscompiled, which results in input failure via XIM.
    567 		Besides, some clients, e.g., pkgsrc/x11/kterm, receive SIGSEGV.
    568 	kcah
    569 
    570 port	arm
    571 
    572 	hack	gcc-unsigned-compare
    573 	cdate	09 Mar 2002
    574 	mdate	18 Mar 2002
    575 	who	bjh21
    576 	file	dist/bind/lib/nameser/ns_parse.c : 1.3
    577 	file	dist/dhcp/minires/ns_parse.c : 1.3
    578 	file	dist/dhcp/omapip/result.c : 1.2
    579 	file	dist/dhcp/server/failover.c : 1.3
    580 	file	gnu/dist/toolchain/bfd/bfd.c : 1.2
    581 	file	gnu/dist/toolchain/bfd/format.c : 1.2
    582 	file	gnu/dist/toolchain/gdb/target.c : 1.2
    583 	file	sys/kern/vfs_subr.c : 1.172
    584 	descr	When checking that a potentially-unsigned enum is >= 0, assign
    585 		it to an int first.  This is necessary to avoid "comparison is
    586 		always true" warnings with -fshort-enums.  Casting to an int
    587 		really should be enough, but turns out not to be.
    588 	kcah
    589 
    590 	hack	gcc-4.5 arm CNAME hostname lookup failure on
    591 		certain DNS environment (probably -ftree-ter problem)
    592 	cdate	Sat Dec 24 04:59:00 UTC 2011
    593 	mdate	
    594 	who	tsutsui
    595 	file	lib/libc/net/Makefile.inc 1.79
    596 	descr	Hostname lookup against CNAMEs by some commands fails
    597 		on certain DNS environments if lib/libc/net/gethnamaddr.c
    598 		(ping(8) etc) and lib/libc/net/getaddrinfo.c (ftp(1) etc)
    599 		are compiled with -O2, even though nslookup(1) against
    600 		the same CNAME returns proper hostname.
    601 		They works properly if compiled with -O2 -fno-tree-ter.
    602 		Also -O2 fails but -O2 -fno-tree-ter works on the following
    603 		test case in gcc bugzilla:
    604 		http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=48863#c4
    605 	kcah
    606 
    607 	hack	gcc-4.5 arm without -fno-tree-vrp generate broken code
    608 	cdate	Wed Nov 14 13:02:02 JST 2012
    609 	who	msaitoh
    610 	file	lib/libc/softfloat/Makefile.inc : 1.11 (hack removed)
    611 	pr	46953
    612 	regress	src/tests/lib/libm/t_cbrt
    613 	regress	src/tests/lib/libm/t_ceil
    614 	regress	src/tests/lib/libm/t_exp
    615 	regress	src/tests/lib/libm/t_log
    616 	regress	src/tests/lib/libm/t_scalbn
    617 	regress	src/tests/lib/libm/t_sinh
    618 	regress	src/tests/lib/libm/t_sqrt
    619 	descr	Gcc has a bug in tree optimization. For adddf3,
    620 		-INF + -INF returns 0 without -fno-tree-vrp.
    621 		Debugging with -fdump-tree-all shows that
    622 		softfloat.c.021t.cleanup_cfg is ok but softfloat.c.023t.ssa
    623 		is broken.
    624 	kcah
    625 
    626 port	sh3
    627 
    628 	hack	gcc4-sh3-bz2
    629 	cdate	Sun May 21 03:34:57 UTC 2006
    630 	mdate	Fri May 16 13:13:00 UTC 2008
    631 	who	mrg, tsutsui
    632 	file	lib/libbz2/Makefile	: 1.10
    633 	descr
    634 		The in-tree GCC 4.1-based compiler generated too-far
    635 		pc-relative addresses.  Hack is to build with
    636 		-fno-loop-optimize.
    637 	kcah
    638 
    639 port	m68000
    640 
    641 	hack	gcc4-m68000
    642 	cdate	Fri Feb  8 10:29:37 PST 2008
    643 	mdate	Sun May  4 15:37:19 UTC 2008
    644 	who	mrg, tsutsui
    645 	file	rescue/Makefile	: 1.21
    646 	file	sbin/dump_lfs/Makefile	: 1.9
    647 	file	sbin/fsck_ffs/Makefile	: 1.35
    648 	file	sbin/fsdb/Makefile	: 1.22
    649 	file	share/mk/sys.mk	: 1.96
    650 	file	usr.sbin/ndbootd/Makefile	: 1.5
    651 	descr
    652 		Several internal compiler errors with gcc -O1
    653 		around 64bit integer arithmetic.
    654 		This hack uses -O1 and adds some -fno-tree-foo options
    655 		to avoid the problem.
    656 		This might be related with GCC Bugzilla Bug 32424.
    657 	kcah
    658 
    659 port	m68k,sh3,vax
    660 
    661 	hack	gcc-4.8.1
    662 	cdate	Wed Nov  6 20:41:35 EST 2013
    663 	who	christos
    664 	file	src/external/gpl3/gcc/libstdc++-v3/Makefile : 1.6
    665 	descr
    666 		compile hashtable_c++0x.cc with -O2 instead of -Os to
    667 		produce missing instantiation of std::lower_bound expansion
    668 		for unsigned long.
    669 	kcah
    670 
    671 port	sparc
    672 
    673 	hack	avoid NULL pointer derefs in savefpstate IPIs and GCC 4.5.3
    674 	cdate	Sun Aug 14 19:26:48 PDT 2011
    675 	who	mrg
    676 	file	sys/arch/sparc64/sparc/cpu.c : 1.234
    677 	file	sys/arch/sparc64/sparc/cpuvar.h : 1.90
    678 	file	sys/arch/sparc64/sparc/genassym.cf : 1.67
    679 	file	sys/arch/sparc64/sparc/locore.s : 1.265
    680 	descr
    681 		Something is wrong with GCC 4.5.3 and the savefpstate IPI.
    682 		Post newlock2 there was a bug where a lock was reduced from
    683 		IPL_SCHED to IPL_VM (?) and occasionally savefpstate IPI
    684 		would crash due to NULL IPI.  This was fixed by re-using the
    685 		right IPL value.  However, GCC 4.5.3 build kernels have the
    686 		same problems.  For now, the hack is re-instated.
    687 	kcah
    688 
    689 
    690 port	mips
    691 
    692 	hack	mips-shared-linker-load-address
    693 	cdate	Fri Oct  7 08:33:10 UTC 2005
    694 	who	simonb
    695 	file	src/sys/kern/exec_elf32.c : 1.107
    696 	descr
    697 		With COMPAT_16 or previous enabled (which enables
    698 		ELF_INTERP_NON_RELOCATABLE) a recent ld.elf_so will
    699 		load and run at address 0.  The check to fix this in
    700 		rev 1.107 only checks the first psection of the ELF
    701 		executable, which may not be loadable.  A more correct
    702 		fix is to check the first loadable psection instead of
    703 		just the first psection.
    704 	kcah
    705 
    706 	hack	mips-duplicate-ras-end-label
    707 	cdate	Sat Sep  2 23:29:42 2006
    708 	who	martin
    709 	file	src/regress/sys/kern/ras/ras3/Makefile : 1.3
    710 	descr
    711 		Add -fno-reorder-blocks to CFLAGS to avoid duplicate
    712 		labels by duplicated __asm output from RAS_END()
    713 		macro.
    714 	kcah
    715 
    716 	hack	mips-mcount-assembler-warning
    717 	cdate	Tue Jul 29 14:16:52 UTC 2008
    718 	who	lukem
    719 	file	src/lib/libc/gmon/Makefile.inc : 1.8
    720 	descr
    721 		Workaround for PR port-mips/39192.
    722 		common/lib/libc/gmon/mcount.c generates a (fatal)
    723 		assembler warning on MIPS:
    724 			Warning: No .cprestore pseudo-op used in PIC code
    725 		Add COPTS.count.c+=-Wa,--no-warn to avoid -Wa,--fatal-warnings
    726 	kcah
    727 
    728 port	i386
    729 
    730 	hack	use volatile intermediate variable to enforce rounding
    731 	cdate	Tue Aug  1 22:15:55 MEST 2006
    732 	who	drochner
    733 	file	src/lib/libm/src/lrintf.c : 1.4
    734 	file	src/lib/libm/src/s_rintf.c : 1.8
    735 	descr
    736 		gcc-4 does subsequent operations on "float" values within
    737 		the i387 FPU without rounding the intermediate results
    738 	kcah
    739 
    740 port	x86
    741 	hack	turn off optimization for biosdisk_ll.c because otherwise
    742 		we are pass the wrong arguments to biosdisk_read(). 
    743 		$ cd /usr/src/sys/arch/i386/floppies/bootflopp-com
    744 		$ qemu-system-i386 -nographic -fda boot-com1.fs -boot a
    745 	cdate	Mon Apr 7 21:09:55 2014 UTC
    746 	who	christos
    747 	file	src/sys/arch/i386/stand/lib/Makefile : 1.38
    748 	descr
    749 		Turning on DISK_DEBUG shows the problem. We should find
    750 		out which option is causing this.
    751 	hcah
    752 
    753 port	powerpc
    754 
    755 	hack	avoid using __builtin_return_address(0) because it fails in
    756 		Xorg's module loader
    757 	cdate	Sat Sep 27 03:52:05 UTC 2008
    758 	who	macallan
    759 	file	src/libexec/ld.elf_so/rtld.c : 1.121
    760 	descr
    761 		workaround for PR port-macppc/37812
    762 	kcah
    763 
    764 	hack	define TARGET_SECURE_PLT and HAVE_AS_TLS because when
    765 		building the native compiler via build.sh those don't defined
    766 		properly.
    767 	cdate	Sat Mar 12 08:00:00 UTC 2011
    768 	who	matt
    769 	file	src/gnu/dist/gcc4/gcc/config/rs6000/netbsd.h : 1.7
    770 	descr
    771 		see above
    772 	kcah
    773 
    774 port	powerpc64
    775 
    776 	hack	include _errno.c in libposix so that __errno resolves. It
    777 		should resolve from libc's errno, but somehow it does not.
    778 		Linker bug?
    779 	cdate	Thu Oct 27 13:19:47 EDT 2011
    780 	who	christos
    781 	file	src/lib/libposix/Makefile: 1.15
    782 	file	src/lib/librt/Makefile: 1.14
    783 	descr
    784 		workaround for:
    785 		    libposix_pic.a(cerror.pico)(.text+0x14): unresolvable \
    786 		    R_PPC64_REL24 relocation against symbol `.__errno'
    787 	kcah
    788 
    789 	hack	rename data() function in mdocml to avoid redefined error.
    790 		Compiler/Assembler bug?
    791 	cdate	Sat Oct 29 11:16:01 EDT 2011
    792 	who	christos
    793 	file	src/external/bsd/mdocml/tbl_data.c: 1.2
    794 	descr
    795 		workaround for:
    796 		    {standard input}: Assembler messages:
    797 		    {standard input}:105: Error: symbol `.data' is already \
    798 		    defined
    799 	kcah
    800 
    801 port	emips
    802 
    803 	hack	Add nop between ctc1 and mtc0 to avoid assembler internal
    804 		error
    805 	cdate	Sat Oct 29 16:57:34 EDT 2011
    806 	who	christos
    807 	file	src/sys/arch/mips/mips/mips_fpu.c: 1.7
    808 	descr
    809 		workaround for:
    810 		    {standard input}: Assembler messages:
    811 		    {standard input}:730: Internal error!
    812 		    Assertion failure in append_insn at /usr/src/external/gpl3/\
    813 		    binutils/dist/gas/config/tc-mips.c line 2910.
    814 	kcah
    815 
    816 port	ia64
    817 
    818 	hack	libgcc unwind dummy function
    819 	cdate	Fri Apr 17 14:31:03 CEST 2015
    820 	who	martin
    821 	file	src/external/gpl3/gcc/dist/libgcc/config/ia64/unwind-ia64.c: 1.4
    822 	descr
    823 		Add an empty _Unwind_FindTableEntry() implementation.
    824 		In the end we will use our libc stuff, and this should
    825 		go away again.
    826 	kcah
    827 
    828 port	x68k
    829 
    830 	hack	compiler error with gcc 4.5.x
    831 	cdate	Fri May 24 13:23:01 EDT 2013
    832 	who	christos
    833 	file	src/external/gpl3/gcc/usr.bin/bakend/Makefile: 1.17
    834 		xsrc/external/mit/xorg/lib/libGLU/Makefile: 1.11
    835 	descr
    836 		workaround for:
    837 		internal compiler error: in cselib_record_set, at cselib.c:1999
    838 	kcah
    839 
    840 hack	fallback to /usr/bin/clang-cpp in rpcgen
    841 cdate	Wed Jun  5 15:49:27 CEST 2013
    842 who	joerg
    843 file	src/usr.bin/rpcgen/rpc_main.c : 1.35
    844 descr
    845 	It is undecided which compiler owns /usr/bin/cpp and whether it should
    846 	exist in a MKGCC=no world. To allow rpcgen to work out-of-the-box,
    847 	if either gcc or clang is installed, use /usr/bin/clang-cpp as fallback.
    848 	This applies only if RPCGEN_CPP is not set and /usr/bin/cpp is not executable.
    849 kcah
    850 
    851 port	hppa
    852 
    853 	hack	compiler error with gcc 4.5.x
    854 	cdate	Tue Jul 23 07:42:28 BST 2013
    855 	who	skrll
    856 	file	src/sys/lib/libkern/Makefile.libkern: 1.26
    857 	descr
    858 		workaround for unanalysed codegen bug affecting md5c.c.
    859 	kcah
    860 
    861 	hack	gdb vs _rtld_debug_state problem
    862 	cdate	Thu Mar  5 09:49:53 UTC 2015
    863 	who	skrll
    864 	file	src/libexec/ld.elf_so/rtld.c: 1.175
    865 	descr
    866 		workaround for problem where gdb misses the breakpoint on
    867 		_rtld_debug_state when the function is only the
    868 		bv,n %r0(%rp) instruction - the nullify seems to
    869 		confuse something
    870 	kcah
    871 
    872 port	mips64*
    873 hack	compiler crashes on mips64* with optimization enabled
    874 cdate	Tue May 13 18:46:48 UTC 2014
    875 who	macallan
    876 file	src/external/lgpl3/gmp/lib/libgmp/arch/mips64eb/Makefile.inc: 1.6
    877 	src/external/lgpl3/gmp/lib/libgmp/arch/mips64eb/config.h: 1.5
    878 	src/external/lgpl3/gmp/lib/libgmp/arch/mips64el/Makefile.inc: 1.6
    879 	src/external/lgpl3/gmp/lib/libgmp/arch/mips64el/config.h: 1.5
    880 descr	workaround for n32 gcc doing unaligned 64bit accesses when optimizing
    881 pr	48696
    882 kcah
    883 
    884 port	vax
    885 hack	compile boot with -O1
    886 cdate	Sat May 24 09:40:58 CEST 2014
    887 who	martin
    888 file	src/sys/arch/vax/boot/boot/Makefile: 1.41
    889 descr	/boot does not work when compiled with -O2 and gcc 4.8
    890 kcah
    891 
    892 port	vax
    893 hack	compile nir.c in gallium with -O1
    894 cdate	Mon Oct 28 14:39:35 EDT 2019
    895 who	christos
    896 file	/cvsroot/src/external/mit/xorg/lib/gallium/Makefile 1.36
    897 descr	gallium does not compile.
    898 kcah
    899 
    900 port	sh3
    901 hack	compile parse.c in battlestar with -Wno-restrict
    902 cdate	Mon Oct 28 14:39:35 EDT 2019
    903 who	christos
    904 file	/cvsroot/src/games/battlestar/Makefile 1.11
    905 descr	fails to compile, confused by char words[][];
    906 	strcpy(words[n - 1], words[n + 1]);
    907 kcah
    908 
    909 port	sh3
    910 hack	compile ddns.c in dhcpcd with no-stringop-overflow
    911 cdate	Tue Oct 29 20:25:59 EDT 2019
    912 who	christos
    913 file	/cvsroot/src/external/mpl/dhcp/bin/server/Makefile 1.2
    914 descr	fails to compile, confused by builtin_object_size in strcat(p, ".in..")
    915 kcah
    916 
    917 port	arm
    918 hack	avoid using labels in a 12-bit constant.
    919 cdate	Mon Mar 30 05:26:47 2015 UTC
    920 who	matt
    921 file	crypto/external/bsd/openssl/lib/libcrypto/arch/arm/aes-armv4.S: 1.2
    922 descr	workaround for clang misassembling an instruction
    923 kcah
    924 
    925 port	sparc64
    926 hack	during profiling with -m32 (and ASLR) labels are not generated
    927 	consistently
    928 cdate	Sat Feb 11 04:56:37 2017 UTC
    929 who	christos
    930 file	/cvsroot/src/crypto/external/bsd/heimdal/lib/libasn1/Makefile: 1.4
    931 desc 	asn1_krb5_asn1.po does not produce the same results during successive
    932 	compilation runs; it is bimodal. Turning optimization to -O0 fixes
    933 	the issue
    934 kcah
    935 
    936 port	ia64
    937 hack	ski emulator crashes
    938 cdate	Sat Apr 8 18:10:43 2017 UTC
    939 who	scole
    940 file	/cvsroot/src/sys/external/bsd/acpica/dist/tables/tbxfload.c: 1.6
    941 desc
    942 	ski emulator crashes during acpi detection.  Added a check for
    943 	uninitialized index.  Submitted a request for change with upstream
    944 	mailing list, but never got a response
    945 kcah
    946 
    947 port	vax
    948 hack	compile rtld.c with -O0
    949 cdate	Wed Apr  3 17:38:38 EDT 2019
    950 who	christos
    951 file	src/libexec/ld.elf_so/Makefile: 1.141
    952 descr	Disable optimization for rtld.c on the vax with gcc-7. Crashes on the
    953 	second pass loop with elm == 0xffffffff
    954 kcah
    955 
    956 port	alpha
    957 hack	GCC 7.4/8.3: userland binaries crash randomly (port-alpha/54307)
    958 cdate	Fri Nov  1 20:43:35 UTC 2019
    959 who	rin
    960 file	src/external/bsd/jemalloc/lib/Makefile.inc: 1.11
    961 descr	rtree.c and tcache.c need to be compiled with -O0, alternatively,
    962 	you can compile whole jemalloc with -DJEMALLOC_DEBUG.
    963 kcah
    964 
    965 port	powerpc
    966 hack	compile tc.c, logerr.c, ubsan.c with -O0 for clang
    967 cdate	Wed Jan 29 17:40:19 EST 2020
    968 who	christos
    969 file	src/external/bsd/atf/lib/libatf-c/Makefile: 1.22
    970 file	src/external/bsd/dhcpcd/sbin/dhcpcd/Makefile: 1.49
    971 file	src/tests/lib/libc/misc/Makefile: 1.5
    972 
    973 descr	Disable optimization on tc.c, logerr.c, ubsan.c crashes:
    974 	lib/libLLVMCodeGen/../../llvm/../../external/apache2/llvm/lib/..\
    975 	/dist/llvm/include/llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h", line 495, \
    976 	function "__int64_t llvm::MachineFrameInfo::getObjectOffset(int) const"
    977 kcah
    978 
    979 port	earmv7hf*
    980 hack	compile gdb/dwarf2expr.c with -O0 for GCC8 (toolchain/54820 and 54877)
    981 cdate	Wed Apr 29 11:04:58 UTC 2020
    982 who	rin
    983 file	src/external/gpl3/gdb/lib/libgdb/Makefile: 1.22
    984 descr	GCC 8.4 miscompiles dwarf2expr.c with -O2 or -O1, which results in
    985 	crashes with 'gdb_exception_RETURN_MASK_ERROR'. Note that this occurs
    986 	only for earmv7hf{,eb} as far as I can see. Neither earmv6hf{,eb} nor
    987 	earmv7{,eb} (softfloat) are affected.
    988 kcah
    989