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HACKS revision 1.206
      1 # $NetBSD: HACKS,v 1.206 2020/05/06 14:33:52 snj Exp $
      2 #
      3 # This file is intended to document workarounds for currently unsolved
      4 # (mostly) compiler bugs.
      5 #
      6 # Format:
      7 #   hack		title
      8 #   cdate		creation date
      9 #   mdate		mod date
     10 #   who			responsible developer
     11 #   port		...
     12 #  	  affected ports, space separated, if not "all"
     13 #   file		affected file : revision : line from : line to
     14 #  	  affected files and revision and line numbers describing hack
     15 #  	  multiple lines if necessary.
     16 #   pr			NNNN ...
     17 #  	  problem reports this hack works around, if known. Space
     18 #  	  separated.
     19 #   regress		src/regress/directory/where/test/found
     20 #  	  regression test directories, if available.
     21 #   descr
     22 #  	  insert short informal description (multi-line). (Longer ones
     23 #  	  should be in the PR database. More formal descriptions might
     24 #  	  be in the regress tree. See above).
     25 #   kcah
     26 #  	  closing bracket.
     27 #
     28 # this is a comment.
     29 
     30 hack	static linking with libpthread
     31 mdate	7 May 2019
     32 who	maya
     33 file	lib/libpthread/Makefile 1.92 -> 1.94
     34 descr
     35 	To avoid some libc thread stub functions being picked up
     36 	in static builds, link pthread as one section.
     37 kcah
     38 
     39 hack	gcc-5.3 optimizes memset+malloc -> calloc inside calloc
     40 mdate	4 May 2016
     41 who	christos
     42 file	external/gpl2/lib/libmalloc/lib/Makefile 1.3 -> 1.5
     43 descr
     44 	resulting in infinite recursion; we prevent this with
     45 	-fno-builtin-malloc
     46 kcah
     47 
     48 hack	turn off tree-vrp for parts of ufs_lookup.c
     49 mdate	28 April 2016
     50 who	mrg christos
     51 file	src/sys/ufs/ufs/ufs_lookup.c : 1.144
     52 pr	51094
     53 descr
     54 	with -ftree-vrp enabled in ufs_lookup.c sometimes bad dir
     55 	panicks are see.
     56 hcah
     57 
     58 hack	netstat ieee1394 address printing.
     59 mdate	14 Nov 2000
     60 who	matt
     61 file	lib/libc/net/getnameinfo.c	: 1.32 : 497 : 503
     62 descr
     63 	Because the current implementation of IP over IEEE1394, the
     64 	fw device address contains more than just the IEEE1394 EUI-64.
     65 	So when printing out IEEE1394 addresses, ignore the extra stuff.
     66 kcah
     67 
     68 hack	xterm vs. libterm
     69 mdate	01 Aug 2000
     70 who	jdc
     71 file	xsrc/xc/programs/xterm/main.c	: 1.2 : 3609 : 3614
     72 pr	10383
     73 descr
     74 	In order to extend the termcap string over 1023 bytes, a ZZ entry was
     75 	introduced to point to a memory location containing the full entry.
     76 	Without this hack, xterm will export a termcap containing the ZZ
     77 	entry, which will then be ignored by libterm.  As xterm modifies the
     78 	exported termcap, this would cause those modifications to be ignored.
     79 kcah
     80 
     81 hack	wi-at-big-endian-bus
     82 cdate	15 Mar 2002
     83 who	martin
     84 file	dev/ic/wireg.h : 1.20
     85 descr	Add an option to access the underlying bus in big endian byte order
     86 	to work around deficiencies in bus_space_{read,write}_* macros.
     87 	Those don't allow the implementation of a proper pcmcia bus space
     88 	tag.
     89 kcah
     90 
     91 hack	specific knowledge of colours in curses code
     92 cdate	Sun Apr  6 11:05:24 BST 2003
     93 who	jdc
     94 file	lib/libcurses/color.c : r1.24
     95 descr
     96 	Swap red/blue and yellow/cyan colours for COLOR_OTHER.
     97 	Fix is to enhance libtermcap to understand terminfo-style % sequences.
     98 	See also:
     99 	    http://mail-index.NetBSD.org/tech-userlevel/2003/04/06/0000.html
    100 kcah
    101 
    102 hack	Compensation for differing types of LINUX_USRSTACK and USRSTACK
    103 cdate	21 Aug 2003
    104 who	he
    105 file	sys/miscfs/procfs/procfs_linux.c : 1.14
    106 descr
    107 	Not all ports have LINUX_USRSTACK and/or USRSTACK defined as
    108 	literals/constants, but refer to variables of a type which is
    109 	not "unsigned long", causing compilation of procfs_linux.c to
    110 	fail with "makes integer from pointer without a cast".  This
    111 	is observed on e.g. the sun3 port.  Ideally the "types" for
    112 	symbols should be consistent across all ports.
    113 kcah
    114 
    115 hack	gcc4 wrong uninitialized variable
    116 mdate	10 May 2006
    117 who	mrg
    118 file	bin/ksh/eval.c			: 1.6
    119 file	bin/sh/histedit.c		: 1.39
    120 file	bin/sh/parser.c			: 1.60
    121 file	crypto/dist/heimdal/kdc/524.c	: 1.10
    122 file	crypto/dist/ssh/sftp.c		: 1.20
    123 file	crypto/dist/ssh/ssh-keysign.c	: 1.11
    124 file	dist/ipf/lib/hostname.c		: 1.2
    125 file	dist/ipf/tools/ipmon.c		: 1.8
    126 file	dist/ntp/ntpd/ntp_request.c	: 1.4
    127 file	dist/ntp/ntpd/refclock_shm.c	: 1.4
    128 file	dist/ntp/sntp/timing.c		: 1.3
    129 file	dist/pppd/pppstats/pppstats.c	: 1.3
    130 file	dist/tcpdump/print-zephyr.c	: 1.5
    131 file	distrib/utils/sysinst/aout2elf.c : 1.12
    132 file	gnu/libexec/uucp/uucico/uucico.c : 1.6
    133 file	lib/libc/citrus/citrus_csmapper.c : 1.6
    134 file	lib/libc/citrus/citrus_pivot_factory.c : 1.5
    135 file	lib/libc/inet/inet_cidr_ntop.c	: 1.3
    136 file	lib/libc/inet/inet_ntop.c	: 1.3
    137 file	lib/libc/stdio/vfwprintf.c	: 1.8
    138 file	libexec/ld.elf_so/arch/m68k/mdreloc.c : 1.20
    139 file	libexec/ld.elf_so/arch/powerpc/ppc_reloc.c : 1.40
    140 file	libexec/ld.elf_so/arch/sh3/mdreloc.c : 1.22
    141 file	libexec/ld.elf_so/arch/sparc/mdreloc.c : 1.39
    142 file	libexec/ld.elf_so/arch/sparc64/mdreloc.c : 1.39
    143 file	libexec/ld.elf_so/arch/vax/mdreloc.c	: 1.21
    144 file	libexec/ld.elf_so/arch/x86_64/mdreloc.c	: 1.27
    145 file	sbin/fsck_ext2fs/dir.c		: 1.19
    146 file	sbin/routed/rtquery/rtquery.c	: 1.18
    147 file	sys/arch/amd64/amd64/pmap.c	: 1.26
    148 file	sys/arch/i386/pci/piixpcib.c	: 1.4
    149 file	sys/arch/m68k/m68k/pmap_motorola.c	: 1.4
    150 file	sys/crypto/cast128/cast128.c	: 1.9
    151 file	sys/ddb/db_command.c		: 1.86
    152 file	sys/dev/cardbus/cardbus_map.c	: 1.21
    153 file	sys/dev/fss.c			: 1.25
    154 file	sys/dev/ic/igsfb.c		: 1.39
    155 file	sys/dev/ic/mb86950.c		: 1.5
    156 file	sys/dev/ic/midway.c		: 1.71
    157 file	sys/dev/kttcp.c			: 1.18
    158 file	sys/dev/rasops/rasops_bitops.h	: 1.9
    159 file	sys/dev/pci/cmpci.c		: 1.31
    160 file	sys/dev/pci/machfb.c		: 1.45
    161 file	sys/dev/usb/ohci.c		: 1.174
    162 file	sys/dev/usb/uhci.c		: 1.196
    163 file	sys/dev/rasops/rasops_bitops.h	: 1.9
    164 file	sys/dist/ipf/netinet/ip_nat.c	: 1.10
    165 file	sys/dist/ipf/netinet/ip_rpcb_pxy.c : 1.8
    166 file	sys/dist/pf/net/pf.c		: 1.22
    167 file	sys/fs/udf/udf_vnops.c		: 1.4
    168 file	sys/kern/kern_sig.c		: 1.219
    169 file	sys/kern/tty.c			: 1.181
    170 file	sys/net/bpf.c			: 1.116
    171 file	sys/net/zlib.c			: 1.26
    172 file	sys/netccitt/if_x25subr.c	: 1.37
    173 file	sys/netinet/in.c		: 1.107
    174 file	sys/nfs/nfs_serv.c		: 1.108
    175 file	sys/nfs/nfs_socket.c		: 1.129
    176 file	sys/nfs/nfs_syscalls.c		: 1.91
    177 file	sys/ufs/lfs/lfs_vfsops.c	: 1.207 [also (char *)]
    178 file	usr.bin/ftp/ftp.c		: 1.140
    179 file	usr.bin/find/function.c		: 1.54
    180 file	usr.bin/mail/tty.c		: 1.20
    181 file	usr.bin/msgc/msg_sys.def	: 1.33-1.34
    182 file	usr.bin/nl/nl.c			: 1.7
    183 file	usr.bin/systat/keyboard.c	: 1.23
    184 file	usr.bin/usbhidctl/usbhid.c	: 1.29
    185 file	usr.bin/vi/cl/cl_read.c		: 1.5
    186 file	usr.bin/vi/ex/ex_cscope.c	: 1.12
    187 file	usr.bin/vi/ex/ex_tag.c		: 1.19
    188 file	usr.bin/vi/vi/v_txt.c		: 1.15
    189 file	usr.sbin/altq/altqstat/qdisc_rio.c : 1.4
    190 file	usr.sbin/cron/do_command.c	: 1.19
    191 file	usr.sbin/timed/timed/slave.c	: 1.15
    192 descr
    193 	GCC 4.1 gets many uninitialised variable warnings wrong.  We should
    194 	really audit all the old hacks like this when older compilers are
    195 	removed from the tree, as many are probably no longer required.
    196 	The problem is that it does not recognize initialization via function
    197 	call pointer. I.e.
    198 		int p;
    199 		foo(&p);
    200 	does not mark p as initialized.
    201 kcah
    202 
    203 hack	gcc4 pointer sign and strict aliasing problems
    204 mdate	10 May 2006
    205 who	mrg
    206 file	bin/ed/Makefile			: 1.33
    207 file	distrib/utils/sysinst/Makefile.inc : 1.44
    208 file	distrib/utils/x_dhclient/Makefile : 1.15
    209 file	games/bcd/Makefile		: 1.5
    210 file	games/dab/Makefile		: 1.5
    211 file	games/larn/Makefile		: 1.17
    212 file	games/pom/Makefile		: 1.5
    213 file	lib/libasn1/Makefile		: 1.26
    214 file	lib/libcrypt/Makefile		: 1.17
    215 file	lib/libgssapi/Makefile		: 1.16
    216 file	lib/libhdb/Makefile		: 1.20
    217 file	lib/libkadm5clnt/Makefile	: 1.21
    218 file	lib/libkadm5srv/Makefile	: 1.25
    219 file	lib/libkrb5/Makefile		: 1.35
    220 file	lib/libssh/Makefile		: 1.6
    221 file	lib/libtelnet/Makefile		: 1.26
    222 file	libexec/getty/Makefile		: 1.14
    223 file	libexec/kadmind/Makefile	: 1.19
    224 file	libexec/kpasswdd/Makefile	: 1.14
    225 file	sbin/atactl/Makefile		: 1.3
    226 file	sbin/cgdconfig/Makefile		: 1.7
    227 file	sbin/clri/Makefile		: 1.13
    228 file	sbin/dkctl/Makefile		: 1.4
    229 file	sbin/dump/Makefile		: 1.33
    230 file	sbin/fdisk/Makefile		: 1.35
    231 file	sbin/fsck_ext2fs/Makefile	: 1.11
    232 file	sbin/fsck_ffs/Makefile		: 1.29
    233 file	sbin/fsdb/Makefile		: 1.18
    234 file	sbin/newfs/Makefile		: 1.30
    235 file	sbin/newfs_sysvbfs/Makefile	: 1.2
    236 file	sbin/restore/Makefile		: 1.23
    237 file	sbin/veriexecctl/Makefile	: 1.11
    238 file	sys/lib/libsa/Makefile		: 1.59
    239 file	sys/arch/evbarm/adi_brh/brh_machdep.c : 1.24
    240 file	usr.bin/awk/Makefile		: 1.9
    241 file	usr.bin/crontab/Makefile	: 1.24
    242 file	usr.bin/ctags/Makefile		: 1.8
    243 file	usr.bin/gzip/Makefile		: 1.10
    244 file	usr.bin/ssh/sftp/Makefile	: 1.10
    245 file	usr.bin/ssh/ssh/Makefile	: 1.25
    246 file	usr.bin/vi/build/Makefile	: 1.26
    247 file	usr.bin/telnet/Makefile		: 1.40
    248 file	usr.bin/tn3270/tn3270/Makefile	: 1.36
    249 file	usr.bin/tr/Makefile		: 1.4
    250 file	usr.sbin/amd/amd/Makefile	: 1.27
    251 file	usr.sbin/amd/amq/Makefile	: 1.14
    252 file	usr.sbin/amd/libamu/Makefile	: 1.20
    253 file	usr.sbin/amd/pawd/Makefile	: 1.5
    254 file	usr.sbin/bind/Makefile.inc	: 1.22
    255 file	usr.sbin/bind/libdns/Makefile	: 1.3
    256 file	usr.sbin/bind/named/Makefile	: 1.17
    257 file	usr.sbin/bootp/bootptest/Makefile : 1.2
    258 file	usr.sbin/chrtbl/Makefile	: 1.6
    259 file	usr.sbin/cron/Makefile		: 1.12
    260 file	usr.sbin/dhcp/Makefile.inc	: 1.20
    261 file	usr.sbin/hprop/Makefile		: 1.13
    262 file	usr.sbin/installboot/Makefile	: 1.35
    263 file	usr.sbin/ipf/ipftest/Makefile	: 1.32
    264 file	usr.sbin/isdn/isdnd/Makefile	: 1.6
    265 file	usr.sbin/isdn/isdnmonitor/Makefile : 1.3
    266 file	usr.sbin/isdn/isdntel/Makefile	: 1.2
    267 file	usr.sbin/isdn/isdntrace/Makefile : 126
    268 file	usr.sbin/mopd/common/Makefile	: 1.10
    269 file	usr.sbin/mopd/mopd/Makefile	: 1.9
    270 file	usr.sbin/mopd/mopprobe/Makefile	: 1.7
    271 file	usr.sbin/makefs/Makefile	: 1.17
    272 file	usr.sbin/mscdlabel/Makefile	: 1.5
    273 file	usr.sbin/pkg_install/add/Makefile : 1.7
    274 file	usr.sbin/pkg_install/create/Makefile : 1.5
    275 file	usr.sbin/pkg_install/lib/Makefile : 1.28
    276 file	usr.sbin/ntp/ntpd/Makefile	: 1.10/1.11
    277 file	usr.sbin/ntp/ntptime/Makefile	: 1.4/1.5
    278 file	usr.sbin/pppd/Makefile.inc	: 1.3
    279 file	usr.sbin/pppd/pppd/Makefile	: 1.38
    280 file	usr.sbin/rarpd/Makefile		: 1.10
    281 file	usr.sbin/rbootd/Makefile	: 1.10
    282 file	usr.sbin/rpc.pcnfsd/Makefile	: 1.17
    283 file	usr.sbin/tcpdump/Makefile	: 1.42
    284 descr
    285 	GCC 4.1 warns on pointer sign comparision/assignments and lots of
    286 	code does not conform.  For now we use -Wno-pointer-sign and
    287 	-fno-strict-aliasing.
    288 kcah
    289 
    290 hack	disable ctf for gcc-4.8 build
    291 mdate	April 3 2014
    292 who	christos
    293 file	external/gpl3/gcc/usr.bin/Makefile.frontend	: 1.4
    294 file	external/gpl3/gcc/usr.bin/Makefile.backend	: 1.5
    295 descr
    296 	nbctfconvert -g -L VERSION -g fold-const.o
    297 	ERROR: fold-const.c: failed to get mapping for tid 79154 \
    298 		((null)) <13532>
    299 kcak
    300 
    301 hack	emacs aborting on exit (libgcc issue)
    302 mdate	7 November 2011
    303 who	christos
    304 file	external/gpl3/gcc/dist/gcc/unwind-dw2-fde.c : 1.2
    305 descr
    306 	GCC 4.5.3 now calls __unregister_frame_info_bases() on unloading/exit
    307 	to do just that. If the symbol requested is not found, then it aborts.
    308 	emacs 23.3 triggers this assertion. For now disable aborting, and
    309 	silently ignore.
    310 kcah
    311 
    312 hack	cross-building hack on Darwin
    313 mdate	20 July 2008
    314 who	agc
    315 file	src/distrib/common/Makefile.mdset	: 1.33
    316 descr
    317 	Darwin has problems with getopt() when used in mdsetimage -v,
    318 	due to the difference between BSD and libiberty() getopt
    319 	implementations, more fully described in
    320 	http://mail-index.netbsd.org/current-users/2008/06/27/msg003242.html
    321 	and the subsequent thread.  For just now, we just have an ugly
    322 	workaround not to call mdsetimage with the -v argument on Darwin
    323 kcah
    324 
    325 hack	avoid rebuilding asn1 libraries
    326 mdate	03 August 2008
    327 who	veego
    328 file	src/crypto/dist/heimdal/lib/asn1/gen.c	: 1.10
    329 file	src/lib/libasn1/Makefile	: 1.32
    330 file	src/lib/libhdb/Makefile	: 1.23
    331 file	src/lib/libgssapi/Makefile	: 1.20
    332 file	src/lib/libhx509/Makefile	: 1.3
    333 pr	9702 39185
    334 descr
    335 	asn1_compile does not check if generated header files do not have to
    336 	be rebuild.
    337 	Generate .hx files and copy it in the Makefiles if they changed.
    338 kcah
    339 
    340 hack	Disable fortification for /usr/bin/makeinfo
    341 cdata	24 Mar 2014
    342 who	tron
    343 file	src/external/gpl2/texinfo/bin/makeinfo/Makefile	: 1.1
    344 pr	N/A
    345 descr
    346 	If "makeinfo" is compiled with "-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2" using GCC 4.8.3
    347 	it fails to process certain texinfo files, e.g. "cl.texi"
    348 	included in the Emacs 24.3 distribution.
    349 kcah
    350 
    351 hack	Disable Stack Smash Protection for /usr/X11R7/bin/xauth
    352 cdata	05 Apr 2014
    353 who	tron
    354 file	src/external/mit/xorg/bin/xauth/Makefile	: 1.4
    355 pr	N/A
    356 descr
    357 	If "xauth" is compile with "USE_SSP" set to "yes" it fails
    358 	mysteriously with an error message like this:
    359 
    360 	/usr/X11R7/bin/xauth:  file /foo/bar/.Xauthority does not exist
    361 	/usr/X11R7/bin/xauth:  unable to link authority file /foo/bar/.Xauthority, use /foo/bar/.Xauthority
    362 
    363 	The compiler seems to get confused about the two filename variables
    364 	used in the link(2) system call.
    365 kcah
    366 
    367 hack	g++ 5.x barfs on volatile in constexpr initializers
    368 cdata	27 Aug 2015
    369 who	pooka
    370 file	src/lib/libpthread/pthread_types.h	: 1.17
    371 pr	lib/49989
    372 descr
    373 	Trying to use e.g. pthread_mutex_t m = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER
    374 	in C++ results in:
    375 		error: temporary of non-literal type '__pthread_mutex_st'
    376 		in a constant expression
    377 		constexpr mutex() _NOEXCEPT : __m_(PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER) {}
    378 		[...]
    379 		include/pthread_types.h:101:8: note: '__pthread_mutex_st' is
    380 		not literal because:
    381 		struct __pthread_mutex_st {
    382 		^
    383 		include/pthread_types.h:103:17: note:   non-static data
    384 		member '__pthread_mutex_st::ptm_errorcheck' has volatile type
    385 		pthread_spin_t ptm_errorcheck;
    386 kcah
    387 
    388 hack	libm cabs{,f,l} and g++
    389 cdata	11 Jan 2016
    390 who	christos
    391 pr	lib/50646
    392 file	src/external/gpl3/gcc.old/dist/libstdc++-v3/include/std/complex : 1.2
    393 file	src/external/gpl3/gcc/dist/libstdc++-v3/include/std/complex : 1.2
    394 descr
    395 	Our cabs and cabsf have a different argument format on some architectures
    396 	and for that we have created in libm/compat_cabs{,f}.c. The standard
    397 	versions in libc are __c99_cabs{,f,l} and there are __RENAME()'s in
    398 	<complex.h>. G++ uses __builtin_cabs{,f,l} to implement those and they
    399 	translate by default to cabs{,f,l} which gets defined to cabs{,f} (the
    400 	wrong function) and an undefined cabsl. I've changed <complex> to use
    401 	the __c99_cabs{,f,l} directly. Using the __builtin_cabs{,f,l} in gcc is
    402 	still broken.
    403 kcah
    404 
    405 port	vax
    406 
    407 	hack	gcc4/vax ICE
    408 	cdate	Sat Dec 22 08:17:57 2007 UTC
    409 	who	tsutsui
    410 	file	sys/arch/vax/conf/Makefile.vax : 1.79
    411 	descr
    412 		GCC4 on vax gets ICE on compiling sys/ddb/db_command.c.
    413 		-fno-tree-ter prevents it so add it to COPTS.
    414 	kcah
    415 
    416 	hack	gcc4/vax compiler crash
    417 	cdate	Fri Jun 30 22:39:12 PDT 2006
    418 	who	mrg
    419 	file	bin/csh/Makefile	: 1.27
    420 	file	lib/i18n_module/UTF7/Makefile	: 1.2
    421 	descr
    422 		GCC4 on vax crashes.  -O0 stops it happening so far...
    423 	kcah
    424 
    425 	hack	declare boolean_t in two IPF user-mode programs
    426 	cdate	Tue Mar  7 19:19:20 CET 2006
    427 	who	he
    428 	file	dist/ipf/ipsend/iptests.c : 1.8
    429 		dist/ipf/ipsend/sock.c : 1.7
    430 	descr
    431 		The IPF user-mode programs ipsend and iptest first
    432 		include <sys/types.h> without _KERNEL defined, and
    433 		later include <sys/file.h> with _KERNEL defined.
    434 		This causes a build failure when building for vax,
    435 		since <sys/device.h> ends up being included without
    436 		bollean_t being defined by <sys/types.h>.
    437 		Build failure and further details documented in
    438 		PR#32907.
    439 	kcah
    440 
    441 	hack	pcc 0.9.9 large string literals
    442 	cdat	8 July 2008
    443 	who	gmcgarry
    444 	file	sys/conf/param.c : 1.58
    445 	descr
    446 		Workaround for pcc 0.9.9 not handling large string literals
    447 		which causes kernels with 'options INCLUDE_CONFIG_FILE' to
    448 		fail compilation.
    449 		There is a proposal on the pcc mailing list to stuff config
    450 		file in ELF section.
    451 	kcah
    452 
    453 	hack	xorg warnings
    454 	cdat	30 July 2008, 3 June, 2013
    455 	who	mrg
    456 	file	external/mit/xorg/lib/libSM/Makefile : 1.2
    457 		external/mit/xorg/lib/libX11/Makefile.libx11 : 1.10
    458 		external/mit/xorg/lib/libXext/Makefile : 1.2
    459 		external/mit/xorg/lib/libXfont/Makefile : 1.2
    460 	descr
    461 		Disable several warnings or use -Wno-error across Xorg sources
    462 		while we get them working
    463 	kcah
    464 
    465 	hack	32 bit time leftovers
    466 	cdat	11 January 2009
    467 	who	christos
    468 	file	lib/libc/time/localtime.c : 1.41
    469 		lib/libc/time/zic.c : 1.23
    470 	descr
    471 		The timezone compiled files still contain 32 bit time_t
    472 		quantities. I did not want to version the files because
    473 		the ``parser'' is too ugly for words. What needs to be
    474 		done, is to rewrite the parser from scratch also to avoid
    475 		potential core-dumps from parsing invalid files.
    476 	kcah
    477 
    478 	hack	32 bit time leftovers
    479 	cdat	11 January 2009
    480 	who	christos
    481 	file	various
    482 	descr
    483 		Many filesystem on-disk formats have 32 bit times.
    484 	kcah
    485 
    486 	hack	gcc 4.5 fsdb miscompile
    487 	date	Sat Nov  9 11:03:02 EST 2013
    488 	who	christos
    489 	file	src/sbin/fsdb/Makefile : 1.36 (and earlier)
    490 	descr
    491 		src/sbin/fsdb/fsdb.c: In function 'findblk':
    492 		src/sbin/fsdb/fsdb.c:610:1: error: unrecognizable insn:
    493 		(insn 941 940 942 134 src/sbin/fsdb/fsdb.c:589 (set (reg:SI 604)
    494 		    (subreg:SI (mem/s/j:DI (plus:SI (mult:SI (reg:SI 602)
    495                         (const_int 8 [0x8]))
    496                     (reg/f:SI 601)) [0 curinode.99_378->dp2.di_ib S8 A32]) 4)) \
    497 			-1 (nil))
    498 		src/sbin/fsdb/fsdb.c:610:1: internal compiler error: in \
    499 		extract_insn, at recog.c:2103
    500 	kcah
    501 
    502 	hack	gcc 4.8 gcc miscompiles
    503 	date	Sat Nov  9 16:35:18 EST 2013
    504 	who	christos
    505 	file	distrib/utils/x_ping/Makefile : 1.8
    506 	file	distrib/vax/miniroot/Makefile.inc : ?
    507 	file	distrib/vax/ramdisk/Makefile : ?
    508 	file	external/gpl3/gdb/lib/libdecnumber/Makefile : 1.3
    509 	file	sbin/fsdb/Makefile : 1.36
    510 	file	sbin/newfs_ext2fs/Makefile : 1.6
    511 	file	sbin/ping/Makefile : 1.17
    512 	file	usr.sbin/mtrace/Makefile : 1.11
    513 	descr
    514 		external/gpl3/gcc/dist/gcc/expmed.c:2781:1:
    515 		internal compiler error: in change_address_1, at emit-rtl.c:2019
    516 		external/gpl3/gcc/dist/gcc/recog.c:770:1:
    517 		internal compiler error: in change_address_1, at emit-rtl.c:2019
    518 		external/gpl3/gcc/dist/libdecnumber/decNumber.c:7214:3:
    519 		internal compiler error: in change_address_1, at emit-rtl.c:2019
    520 		sbin/ping/ping.c:679:1:
    521 		internal compiler error: in change_address_1, at emit-rtl.c:2019
    522 		sbin/newfs_ext2fs/mke2fs.c:681:1:
    523 		internal compiler error: in reload_combine_note_use,
    524 		at postreload.c:1561
    525 		external/gpl3/gdb/dist/libdecnumber/decNumber.c:7214:3:
    526 		internal compiler error: in change_address_1, at emit-rtl.c:2019
    527 		usr.sbin/mtrace/mtrace.c:1655:1:
    528 		internal compiler error: in change_address_1, at emit-rtl.c:2019
    529 	kcah
    530 
    531 	hack	gcc 5.4 cc1 miscompile
    532 	date	Tue Feb 14 07:19:57 JST 2017
    533 	who	rin
    534 	pr	port-vax/51967
    535 	file	external/gpl3/gcc/usr.bin/backend/Makefile : 1.35
    536 	descr
    537 		cc1 aborts due to SIGILL when compiling the sample code attached
    538 		to the PR. As a workaround, compile dse.c with -O0.
    539 	kcah
    540 
    541 	hack	libssh miscompile
    542 	cdate	Tue Feb 14 17:58:06 JST 2017
    543 	mdate	Tue Feb 14 18:57:39 JST 2017
    544 	who	rin
    545 	file	crypto/external/bsd/openssh/lib/Makefile : 1.20
    546 	descr
    547 		poly1305.c and umac.c are miscompiled, which results in login
    548 		failure to/from external hosts via ssh.
    549 	kcah
    550 
    551 	hack	mandoc miscompile
    552 	date	Tue Feb 14 18:03:05 JST 2017
    553 	who	rin
    554 	file	external/bsd/mdocml/lib/libmandoc/Makefile : 1.8
    555 	descr
    556 		mandoc(1) receives SIGILL in in_line_argn() from mdoc_macro.c.
    557 	kcah
    558 
    559 	hack	libX11 miscompile
    560 	date	Thu Feb 16 10:00:22 JST 2017
    561 	who	rin
    562 	file	src/external/mit/xorg/lib/libX11/Makefile.libx11 : 1.18
    563 	descr
    564 		lcWrap.c is miscompiled, which results in input failure via XIM.
    565 		Besides, some clients, e.g., pkgsrc/x11/kterm, receive SIGSEGV.
    566 	kcah
    567 
    568 port	arm
    569 
    570 	hack	gcc-unsigned-compare
    571 	cdate	09 Mar 2002
    572 	mdate	18 Mar 2002
    573 	who	bjh21
    574 	file	dist/bind/lib/nameser/ns_parse.c : 1.3
    575 	file	dist/dhcp/minires/ns_parse.c : 1.3
    576 	file	dist/dhcp/omapip/result.c : 1.2
    577 	file	dist/dhcp/server/failover.c : 1.3
    578 	file	gnu/dist/toolchain/bfd/bfd.c : 1.2
    579 	file	gnu/dist/toolchain/bfd/format.c : 1.2
    580 	file	gnu/dist/toolchain/gdb/target.c : 1.2
    581 	file	sys/kern/vfs_subr.c : 1.172
    582 	descr	When checking that a potentially-unsigned enum is >= 0, assign
    583 		it to an int first.  This is necessary to avoid "comparison is
    584 		always true" warnings with -fshort-enums.  Casting to an int
    585 		really should be enough, but turns out not to be.
    586 	kcah
    587 
    588 	hack	gcc-4.5 arm CNAME hostname lookup failure on
    589 		certain DNS environment (probably -ftree-ter problem)
    590 	cdate	Sat Dec 24 04:59:00 UTC 2011
    591 	mdate	
    592 	who	tsutsui
    593 	file	lib/libc/net/Makefile.inc 1.79
    594 	descr	Hostname lookup against CNAMEs by some commands fails
    595 		on certain DNS environments if lib/libc/net/gethnamaddr.c
    596 		(ping(8) etc) and lib/libc/net/getaddrinfo.c (ftp(1) etc)
    597 		are compiled with -O2, even though nslookup(1) against
    598 		the same CNAME returns proper hostname.
    599 		They works properly if compiled with -O2 -fno-tree-ter.
    600 		Also -O2 fails but -O2 -fno-tree-ter works on the following
    601 		test case in gcc bugzilla:
    602 		http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=48863#c4
    603 	kcah
    604 
    605 port	sh3
    606 
    607 	hack	gcc4-sh3-bz2
    608 	cdate	Sun May 21 03:34:57 UTC 2006
    609 	mdate	Fri May 16 13:13:00 UTC 2008
    610 	who	mrg, tsutsui
    611 	file	lib/libbz2/Makefile	: 1.10
    612 	descr
    613 		The in-tree GCC 4.1-based compiler generated too-far
    614 		pc-relative addresses.  Hack is to build with
    615 		-fno-loop-optimize.
    616 	kcah
    617 
    618 port	m68000
    619 
    620 	hack	gcc4-m68000
    621 	cdate	Fri Feb  8 10:29:37 PST 2008
    622 	mdate	Sun May  4 15:37:19 UTC 2008
    623 	who	mrg, tsutsui
    624 	file	rescue/Makefile	: 1.21
    625 	file	sbin/dump_lfs/Makefile	: 1.9
    626 	file	sbin/fsck_ffs/Makefile	: 1.35
    627 	file	sbin/fsdb/Makefile	: 1.22
    628 	file	share/mk/sys.mk	: 1.96
    629 	file	usr.sbin/ndbootd/Makefile	: 1.5
    630 	descr
    631 		Several internal compiler errors with gcc -O1
    632 		around 64bit integer arithmetic.
    633 		This hack uses -O1 and adds some -fno-tree-foo options
    634 		to avoid the problem.
    635 		This might be related with GCC Bugzilla Bug 32424.
    636 	kcah
    637 
    638 port	m68k,sh3,vax
    639 
    640 	hack	gcc-4.8.1
    641 	cdate	Wed Nov  6 20:41:35 EST 2013
    642 	who	christos
    643 	file	src/external/gpl3/gcc/libstdc++-v3/Makefile : 1.6
    644 	descr
    645 		compile hashtable_c++0x.cc with -O2 instead of -Os to
    646 		produce missing instantiation of std::lower_bound expansion
    647 		for unsigned long.
    648 	kcah
    649 
    650 port	sparc
    651 
    652 	hack	avoid NULL pointer derefs in savefpstate IPIs and GCC 4.5.3
    653 	cdate	Sun Aug 14 19:26:48 PDT 2011
    654 	who	mrg
    655 	file	sys/arch/sparc64/sparc/cpu.c : 1.234
    656 	file	sys/arch/sparc64/sparc/cpuvar.h : 1.90
    657 	file	sys/arch/sparc64/sparc/genassym.cf : 1.67
    658 	file	sys/arch/sparc64/sparc/locore.s : 1.265
    659 	descr
    660 		Something is wrong with GCC 4.5.3 and the savefpstate IPI.
    661 		Post newlock2 there was a bug where a lock was reduced from
    662 		IPL_SCHED to IPL_VM (?) and occasionally savefpstate IPI
    663 		would crash due to NULL IPI.  This was fixed by re-using the
    664 		right IPL value.  However, GCC 4.5.3 build kernels have the
    665 		same problems.  For now, the hack is re-instated.
    666 	kcah
    667 
    668 
    669 port	mips
    670 
    671 	hack	mips-shared-linker-load-address
    672 	cdate	Fri Oct  7 08:33:10 UTC 2005
    673 	who	simonb
    674 	file	src/sys/kern/exec_elf32.c : 1.107
    675 	descr
    676 		With COMPAT_16 or previous enabled (which enables
    677 		ELF_INTERP_NON_RELOCATABLE) a recent ld.elf_so will
    678 		load and run at address 0.  The check to fix this in
    679 		rev 1.107 only checks the first psection of the ELF
    680 		executable, which may not be loadable.  A more correct
    681 		fix is to check the first loadable psection instead of
    682 		just the first psection.
    683 	kcah
    684 
    685 	hack	mips-duplicate-ras-end-label
    686 	cdate	Sat Sep  2 23:29:42 2006
    687 	who	martin
    688 	file	src/regress/sys/kern/ras/ras3/Makefile : 1.3
    689 	descr
    690 		Add -fno-reorder-blocks to CFLAGS to avoid duplicate
    691 		labels by duplicated __asm output from RAS_END()
    692 		macro.
    693 	kcah
    694 
    695 	hack	mips-mcount-assembler-warning
    696 	cdate	Tue Jul 29 14:16:52 UTC 2008
    697 	who	lukem
    698 	file	src/lib/libc/gmon/Makefile.inc : 1.8
    699 	descr
    700 		Workaround for PR port-mips/39192.
    701 		common/lib/libc/gmon/mcount.c generates a (fatal)
    702 		assembler warning on MIPS:
    703 			Warning: No .cprestore pseudo-op used in PIC code
    704 		Add COPTS.count.c+=-Wa,--no-warn to avoid -Wa,--fatal-warnings
    705 	kcah
    706 
    707 port	i386
    708 
    709 	hack	use volatile intermediate variable to enforce rounding
    710 	cdate	Tue Aug  1 22:15:55 MEST 2006
    711 	who	drochner
    712 	file	src/lib/libm/src/lrintf.c : 1.4
    713 	file	src/lib/libm/src/s_rintf.c : 1.8
    714 	descr
    715 		gcc-4 does subsequent operations on "float" values within
    716 		the i387 FPU without rounding the intermediate results
    717 	kcah
    718 
    719 port	x86
    720 	hack	turn off optimization for biosdisk_ll.c because otherwise
    721 		we are pass the wrong arguments to biosdisk_read(). 
    722 		$ cd /usr/src/sys/arch/i386/floppies/bootflopp-com
    723 		$ qemu-system-i386 -nographic -fda boot-com1.fs -boot a
    724 	cdate	Mon Apr 7 21:09:55 2014 UTC
    725 	who	christos
    726 	file	src/sys/arch/i386/stand/lib/Makefile : 1.38
    727 	descr
    728 		Turning on DISK_DEBUG shows the problem. We should find
    729 		out which option is causing this.
    730 	hcah
    731 
    732 port	powerpc
    733 
    734 	hack	avoid using __builtin_return_address(0) because it fails in
    735 		Xorg's module loader
    736 	cdate	Sat Sep 27 03:52:05 UTC 2008
    737 	who	macallan
    738 	file	src/libexec/ld.elf_so/rtld.c : 1.121
    739 	descr
    740 		workaround for PR port-macppc/37812
    741 	kcah
    742 
    743 	hack	define TARGET_SECURE_PLT and HAVE_AS_TLS because when
    744 		building the native compiler via build.sh those don't defined
    745 		properly.
    746 	cdate	Sat Mar 12 08:00:00 UTC 2011
    747 	who	matt
    748 	file	src/gnu/dist/gcc4/gcc/config/rs6000/netbsd.h : 1.7
    749 	descr
    750 		see above
    751 	kcah
    752 
    753 port	powerpc64
    754 
    755 	hack	include _errno.c in libposix so that __errno resolves. It
    756 		should resolve from libc's errno, but somehow it does not.
    757 		Linker bug?
    758 	cdate	Thu Oct 27 13:19:47 EDT 2011
    759 	who	christos
    760 	file	src/lib/libposix/Makefile: 1.15
    761 	file	src/lib/librt/Makefile: 1.14
    762 	descr
    763 		workaround for:
    764 		    libposix_pic.a(cerror.pico)(.text+0x14): unresolvable \
    765 		    R_PPC64_REL24 relocation against symbol `.__errno'
    766 	kcah
    767 
    768 	hack	rename data() function in mdocml to avoid redefined error.
    769 		Compiler/Assembler bug?
    770 	cdate	Sat Oct 29 11:16:01 EDT 2011
    771 	who	christos
    772 	file	src/external/bsd/mdocml/tbl_data.c: 1.2
    773 	descr
    774 		workaround for:
    775 		    {standard input}: Assembler messages:
    776 		    {standard input}:105: Error: symbol `.data' is already \
    777 		    defined
    778 	kcah
    779 
    780 port	emips
    781 
    782 	hack	Add nop between ctc1 and mtc0 to avoid assembler internal
    783 		error
    784 	cdate	Sat Oct 29 16:57:34 EDT 2011
    785 	who	christos
    786 	file	src/sys/arch/mips/mips/mips_fpu.c: 1.7
    787 	descr
    788 		workaround for:
    789 		    {standard input}: Assembler messages:
    790 		    {standard input}:730: Internal error!
    791 		    Assertion failure in append_insn at /usr/src/external/gpl3/\
    792 		    binutils/dist/gas/config/tc-mips.c line 2910.
    793 	kcah
    794 
    795 port	ia64
    796 
    797 	hack	libgcc unwind dummy function
    798 	cdate	Fri Apr 17 14:31:03 CEST 2015
    799 	who	martin
    800 	file	src/external/gpl3/gcc/dist/libgcc/config/ia64/unwind-ia64.c: 1.4
    801 	descr
    802 		Add an empty _Unwind_FindTableEntry() implementation.
    803 		In the end we will use our libc stuff, and this should
    804 		go away again.
    805 	kcah
    806 
    807 port	x68k
    808 
    809 	hack	compiler error with gcc 4.5.x
    810 	cdate	Fri May 24 13:23:01 EDT 2013
    811 	who	christos
    812 	file	src/external/gpl3/gcc/usr.bin/bakend/Makefile: 1.17
    813 		xsrc/external/mit/xorg/lib/libGLU/Makefile: 1.11
    814 	descr
    815 		workaround for:
    816 		internal compiler error: in cselib_record_set, at cselib.c:1999
    817 	kcah
    818 
    819 hack	fallback to /usr/bin/clang-cpp in rpcgen
    820 cdate	Wed Jun  5 15:49:27 CEST 2013
    821 who	joerg
    822 file	src/usr.bin/rpcgen/rpc_main.c : 1.35
    823 descr
    824 	It is undecided which compiler owns /usr/bin/cpp and whether it should
    825 	exist in a MKGCC=no world. To allow rpcgen to work out-of-the-box,
    826 	if either gcc or clang is installed, use /usr/bin/clang-cpp as fallback.
    827 	This applies only if RPCGEN_CPP is not set and /usr/bin/cpp is not executable.
    828 kcah
    829 
    830 port	hppa
    831 
    832 	hack	compiler error with gcc 4.5.x
    833 	cdate	Tue Jul 23 07:42:28 BST 2013
    834 	who	skrll
    835 	file	src/sys/lib/libkern/Makefile.libkern: 1.26
    836 	descr
    837 		workaround for unanalysed codegen bug affecting md5c.c.
    838 	kcah
    839 
    840 	hack	gdb vs _rtld_debug_state problem
    841 	cdate	Thu Mar  5 09:49:53 UTC 2015
    842 	who	skrll
    843 	file	src/libexec/ld.elf_so/rtld.c: 1.175
    844 	descr
    845 		workaround for problem where gdb misses the breakpoint on
    846 		_rtld_debug_state when the function is only the
    847 		bv,n %r0(%rp) instruction - the nullify seems to
    848 		confuse something
    849 	kcah
    850 
    851 port	mips64*
    852 hack	compiler crashes on mips64* with optimization enabled
    853 cdate	Tue May 13 18:46:48 UTC 2014
    854 who	macallan
    855 file	src/external/lgpl3/gmp/lib/libgmp/arch/mips64eb/Makefile.inc: 1.6
    856 	src/external/lgpl3/gmp/lib/libgmp/arch/mips64eb/config.h: 1.5
    857 	src/external/lgpl3/gmp/lib/libgmp/arch/mips64el/Makefile.inc: 1.6
    858 	src/external/lgpl3/gmp/lib/libgmp/arch/mips64el/config.h: 1.5
    859 descr	workaround for n32 gcc doing unaligned 64bit accesses when optimizing
    860 pr	48696
    861 kcah
    862 
    863 port	vax
    864 hack	compile boot with -O1
    865 cdate	Sat May 24 09:40:58 CEST 2014
    866 who	martin
    867 file	src/sys/arch/vax/boot/boot/Makefile: 1.41
    868 descr	/boot does not work when compiled with -O2 and gcc 4.8
    869 kcah
    870 
    871 port	vax
    872 hack	compile nir.c in gallium with -O1
    873 cdate	Mon Oct 28 14:39:35 EDT 2019
    874 who	christos
    875 file	/cvsroot/src/external/mit/xorg/lib/gallium/Makefile 1.36
    876 descr	gallium does not compile.
    877 kcah
    878 
    879 port	sh3
    880 hack	compile parse.c in battlestar with -Wno-restrict
    881 cdate	Mon Oct 28 14:39:35 EDT 2019
    882 who	christos
    883 file	/cvsroot/src/games/battlestar/Makefile 1.11
    884 descr	fails to compile, confused by char words[][];
    885 	strcpy(words[n - 1], words[n + 1]);
    886 kcah
    887 
    888 port	sh3
    889 hack	compile ddns.c in dhcpcd with no-stringop-overflow
    890 cdate	Tue Oct 29 20:25:59 EDT 2019
    891 who	christos
    892 file	/cvsroot/src/external/mpl/dhcp/bin/server/Makefile 1.2
    893 descr	fails to compile, confused by builtin_object_size in strcat(p, ".in..")
    894 kcah
    895 
    896 port	arm
    897 hack	avoid using labels in a 12-bit constant.
    898 cdate	Mon Mar 30 05:26:47 2015 UTC
    899 who	matt
    900 file	crypto/external/bsd/openssl/lib/libcrypto/arch/arm/aes-armv4.S: 1.2
    901 descr	workaround for clang misassembling an instruction
    902 kcah
    903 
    904 port	sparc64
    905 hack	during profiling with -m32 (and ASLR) labels are not generated
    906 	consistently
    907 cdate	Sat Feb 11 04:56:37 2017 UTC
    908 who	christos
    909 file	/cvsroot/src/crypto/external/bsd/heimdal/lib/libasn1/Makefile: 1.4
    910 desc 	asn1_krb5_asn1.po does not produce the same results during successive
    911 	compilation runs; it is bimodal. Turning optimization to -O0 fixes
    912 	the issue
    913 kcah
    914 
    915 port	ia64
    916 hack	ski emulator crashes
    917 cdate	Sat Apr 8 18:10:43 2017 UTC
    918 who	scole
    919 file	/cvsroot/src/sys/external/bsd/acpica/dist/tables/tbxfload.c: 1.6
    920 desc
    921 	ski emulator crashes during acpi detection.  Added a check for
    922 	uninitialized index.  Submitted a request for change with upstream
    923 	mailing list, but never got a response
    924 kcah
    925 
    926 port	vax
    927 hack	compile rtld.c with -O0
    928 cdate	Wed Apr  3 17:38:38 EDT 2019
    929 who	christos
    930 file	src/libexec/ld.elf_so/Makefile: 1.141
    931 descr	Disable optimization for rtld.c on the vax with gcc-7. Crashes on the
    932 	second pass loop with elm == 0xffffffff
    933 kcah
    934 
    935 port	alpha
    936 hack	GCC 7.4/8.3: userland binaries crash randomly (port-alpha/54307)
    937 cdate	Fri Nov  1 20:43:35 UTC 2019
    938 who	rin
    939 file	src/external/bsd/jemalloc/lib/Makefile.inc: 1.11
    940 descr	rtree.c and tcache.c need to be compiled with -O0, alternatively,
    941 	you can compile whole jemalloc with -DJEMALLOC_DEBUG.
    942 kcah
    943 
    944 port	powerpc
    945 hack	compile tc.c, logerr.c, ubsan.c with -O0 for clang
    946 cdate	Wed Jan 29 17:40:19 EST 2020
    947 who	christos
    948 file	src/external/bsd/atf/lib/libatf-c/Makefile: 1.22
    949 file	src/external/bsd/dhcpcd/sbin/dhcpcd/Makefile: 1.49
    950 file	src/tests/lib/libc/misc/Makefile: 1.5
    951 
    952 descr	Disable optimization on tc.c, logerr.c, ubsan.c crashes:
    953 	lib/libLLVMCodeGen/../../llvm/../../external/apache2/llvm/lib/..\
    954 	/dist/llvm/include/llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h", line 495, \
    955 	function "__int64_t llvm::MachineFrameInfo::getObjectOffset(int) const"
    956 kcah
    957 
    958 port	earmv7hf*
    959 hack	compile gdb/dwarf2expr.c with -O0 for GCC8 (toolchain/54820 and 54877)
    960 cdate	Wed Apr 29 11:04:58 UTC 2020
    961 who	rin
    962 file	src/external/gpl3/gdb/lib/libgdb/Makefile: 1.22
    963 descr	GCC 8.4 miscompiles dwarf2expr.c with -O2 or -O1, which results in
    964 	crashes with 'gdb_exception_RETURN_MASK_ERROR'. Note that this occurs
    965 	only for earmv7hf{,eb} as far as I can see. Neither earmv6hf{,eb} nor
    966 	earmv7{,eb} (softfloat) are affected.
    967 kcah
    968