HACKS revision 1.32.2.3 1 # $NetBSD: HACKS,v 1.32.2.3 2004/08/11 19:52:10 jmc Exp $
2 #
3 # This file is intended to document workarounds for currently unsolved
4 # (mostly) compiler bugs.
5 #
6 # Format:
7 # hack title
8 # cdate creation date
9 # mdate mod date
10 # who responsible developer
11 # port ...
12 # affected ports, space separated, if not "all"
13 # file affected file : revision : line from : line to
14 # affected files and revision and line numbers describing hack
15 # multiple lines if necessary.
16 # pr NNNN ...
17 # problem reports this hack works around, if known. Space
18 # separated.
19 # regress src/regress/directory/where/test/found
20 # regression test directories, if available.
21 # descr
22 # insert short informal description (multi-line). (Longer ones
23 # should be in the PR database. More formal descriptions might
24 # be in the regress tree. See above).
25 # kcah
26 # closing bracket.
27 #
28 # this is a comment.
29
30 hack netstat ieee1394 address printing.
31 mdate 14 Nov 2000
32 who matt
33 file lib/libc/net/getnameinfo.c : 1.32 : 497 : 503
34 descr
35 Because the current implementation of IP over IEEE1394, the
36 fw device address contains more than just the IEEE1394 EUI-64.
37 So when printing out IEEE1394 addresses, ignore the extra stuff.
38 kcah
39
40 hack xterm vs. libterm
41 mdate 01 Aug 2000
42 who jdc
43 file xsrc/xc/programs/xterm/main.c : 1.2 : 3609 : 3614
44 pr 10383
45 descr
46 In order to extend the termcap string over 1023 bytes, a ZZ entry was
47 introduced to point to a memory location containing the full entry.
48 Without this hack, xterm will export a termcap containing the ZZ
49 entry, which will then be ignored by libterm. As xterm modifies the
50 exported termcap, this would cause those modifications to be ignored.
51 kcah
52
53 hack wi-at-big-endian-bus
54 cdate 15 Mar 2002
55 who martin
56 file dev/ic/wireg.h
57 descr Add an option to access the underlying bus in big endian byte order
58 to work around deficiencies in bus_space_{read,write}_* macros.
59 Those don't allow the implementation of a proper pcmcia bus space
60 tag.
61 kcah
62
63 hack specific knowledge of colours in curses code
64 cdate Sun Apr 6 11:05:24 BST 2003
65 who jdc
66 file lib/libcurses/color.c : r1.24
67 descr
68 Swap red/blue and yellow/cyan colours for COLOR_OTHER.
69 Fix is to enhance libtermcap to understand terminfo-style % sequences.
70 See also:
71 http://mail-index.NetBSD.org/tech-userlevel/2003/04/06/0000.html
72 kcah
73
74 hack Compensation for differing types of LINUX_USRSTACK and USRSTACK
75 cdate 21 Aug 2003
76 who he
77 file sys/miscfs/procfs/procfs_linux.c : 1.14
78 descr
79 Not all ports have LINUX_USRSTACK and/or USRSTACK defined as
80 literals/constants, but refer to variables of a type which is
81 not "unsigned long", causing compilation of procfs_linux.c to
82 fail with "makes integer from pointer without a cast". This
83 is observed on e.g. the sun3 port. Ideally the "types" for
84 symbols should be consistent across all ports.
85 kcah
86
87 hack GCC2 isn't C99
88 cdate 5 December 2003
89 who mrg
90 file gnu/dist/binutils/ld/ldlex.c: r1.2
91 descr
92 ldlex.c is generated from ldlex.l and we get macro redefinition
93 errors from it if __STDC_VERSION__ is not C99 compliant. This
94 hack forces NetBSD 1.6 and later systems to also include <stdint.h>
95 to get the relevant definitions. This hack should be backed out
96 when all platforms have switched away from GCC2.
97 kcah
98
99 hack gcc-strict-aliasing
100 cdate 6 August 2004
101 who junyoung
102 pr 26516
103 file src/usr.sbin/racoon/racoon/Makefile : 1.21
104 descr
105 GCC issues a warning "dereferencing type-punned pointer will break
106 strict-aliasing rules" when compiling
107 crypto/dist/kame/racoon/crypto/openssl.c with -O[23s]. Note that this
108 is due to invalid use of type casting in the code and not a compiler
109 bug. Once a new release of KAME with a proper fix applied is imported
110 this should be backed out.
111 kcah
112
113
114 port vax
115
116 hack gcc 2.95/vax cannot handle __builtin_ffs()
117 cdate Fri Aug 23 21:31:15 CEST 2002
118 who ragge
119 file sys/lib/libkern/libkern.h : 1.42
120 descr
121 __builtin_ffs() is ifdef'd away if __vax__. Matt Thomas has
122 added this feature to GCC 3 so it can be removed when switching.
123 kcah
124
125 hack gcc-vax-libbz2
126 mdate 27 Jun 2002
127 who thorpej
128 file lib/libbz2/Makefile
129 descr
130 libbz2 is mis-compiled with optimization with GCC 2.95.3
131 on VAX. -O0 works around this problem.
132 kcah
133
134 hack gawk
135 mdate 8 Nov 2003
136 who ragge
137 file gnu/usr.bin/gawk/Makefile
138 descr
139 gawk is mis-compiled with optimization with GCC 2.95.3
140 on VAX. -O0 works around this problem.
141 kcah
142
143 hack vax Toolchain bug
144 cdate 28 Mar 2003
145 who he
146 file sys/arch/vax/vax/intvec.S : 1.5
147 descr
148 Workaround for PR toolchain/20924. The assembler apparently
149 tries to range-check byte offsets when it doesn't have
150 sufficient information to make that decision.
151 Workaround uses `brw' instead of `brb' instruction.
152 kcah
153
154 hack vax gcc 2.95.3 -Wuninitialized workarounds
155 cdate 6 Nov 2003
156 who he
157 file sys/dev/bi/if_ni.c : 1.22
158 file sys/arch/vax/vax/ctu.c : 1.20
159 descr
160 Workaround for gcc 2.95.3 failing to detect that certain
161 variables will be initialized; so that this code compiles
162 with -Wuninitialized. Should be reviewed and possibly
163 reverted when gcc 3.3.2 is ready for vax.
164 kcah
165
166 hack vax gcc 2.95.3 structure initialization
167 cdat 13 May 2004
168 who cl
169 file sys/miscfs/kernfs/kernfs_vnops.c : 1.104
170 descr
171 Workaround for gcc 2.95.3 failing to initialize structures
172 and/or unions inside structures using nested designators.
173 Should be reverted when gcc >=3.3.3 is ready for vax.
174 kcah
175
176 port sparc64
177
178 hack binutil-2.11-sparc64-pltrela
179 mdate 14 Aug 2001
180 who eeh
181 file libexec/ld.elf_so/arch/sparc64/mdreloc.c
182 descr
183 The first for PLT entries are reserved. There is some
184 disagreement whether they should have associated relocation
185 entries. Both the SPARC 32-bit and 64-bit ELF specifications
186 say that they should have relocation entries, but the 32-bit
187 SPARC binutils do not generate them, and now the 64-bit SPARC
188 binutils have stopped generating them too.
189
190 To provide binary compatibility, we will check the first entry,
191 if it is reserved it should not be of the type JMP_SLOT. If it
192 is JMP_SLOT, then the 4 reserved entries were not generated and
193 our index is 4 entries too far, so we frob the rela pointer.
194 kcah
195
196
197 port arm
198
199 hack gcc-unsigned-compare
200 cdate 09 Mar 2002
201 mdate 18 Mar 2002
202 who bjh21
203 file dist/bind/lib/nameser/ns_parse.c : 1.3
204 file dist/dhcp/minires/ns_parse.c : 1.3
205 file dist/dhcp/omapip/result.c : 1.2
206 file dist/dhcp/server/failover.c : 1.3
207 file gnu/dist/gawk/eval.c : 1.4
208 file gnu/dist/toolchain/bfd/bfd.c : 1.2
209 file gnu/dist/toolchain/bfd/format.c : 1.2
210 file gnu/dist/toolchain/gdb/target.c : 1.2
211 file sys/kern/vfs_subr.c : 1.172
212 descr When checking that a potentially-unsigned enum is >= 0, assign
213 it to an int first. This is necessary to avoid "comparison is
214 always true" warnings with -fshort-enums. Casting to an int
215 really should be enough, but turns out not to be.
216 kcah
217
218 hack gcc 3.3.2/arm sys/kern/uipc_socket.c
219 cdate Tue Oct 28 18:02:16 GMT 2003
220 who skrll
221 file sys/conf/arm/Makefile.arm : 1.19
222 descr
223 Performing a build.sh tools on a CATS with NFS mounted
224 obj and src directories results in "panic: receive 1"
225 The hack is to compile sys/kern/uipc_socket.c with
226 -fno-strict-aliasing
227 kcah
228
229
230 port pc532
231
232 hack egcs-pc532-ip6_mroute
233 cdate 09 Jul 2002
234 who simonb
235 file sys/arch/pc532/conf/Makefile.pc532 : 1.70
236 file sys/arch/pc532/conf/files.pc532 : 1.47
237 descr
238 egcs 1.1.2 gets an "internal error--insn does not satisfy its
239 constraints" error compiling ip6_mroute.c with -O2 or greater.
240 -O1 works around this problem.
241 kcah
242
243 hack gcc-pc532-duffs_device
244 cdate Mon Oct 27 07:23:05 UTC 2003
245 who simonb
246 file sys/arch/pc532/conf/Makefile.pc532 : 1.71
247 file sys/arch/pc532/conf/files.pc532 : 1.52
248 pr GCC PR optimization/5230
249 descr
250 gcc incorrectly gives an "unreachable code at beginning of
251 switch statement" for a Duff's device construct in
252 arch/pc532/dev/ncr.c. There is no way to disable just this
253 warning, so -Wno-error is turned on for this file.
254 kcah
255
256 hack gcc332-cppmacro-ice
257 cdate Sun Dec 7 12:48:33 UTC 2003
258 who simonb
259 file gnu/usr.bin/gcc3/libcpp/Makefile : 1.2
260 descr
261 gcc 3.3.2 gets an ICE when compiling cppmacro.c with -O2.
262 The hack is to use -O1 for this file. Fixed in gcc
263 -current mainline, unable to work out where the fix is
264 right now.
265 kcah
266
267
268 port sh3
269
270 hack gcc-sh3-sed
271 mdate 23 Apr 2002
272 who thorpej
273 file usr.bin/sed/Makefile : 1.9 : 9 : 13
274 descr
275 The in-tree GCC 2.95.3-based compiler ICEs when building
276 with optimization for SuperH. Hack is to build with -O0.
277 kcah
278
279
280 port sh5
281
282 hack SuperH SH5 Toolchain Bugs
283 cdate 11 Jul 2002
284 who scw
285 file usr.sbin/ndbootd/ndbootd.c : 1.6
286 file usr.sbin/traceroute/traceroute.c : 1.48
287 descr
288 The SuperH SH5 toolchain (2.97-sh5-010522) gets an internal
289 compiler error when assigning a bit-wise inverted value
290 under some circumstances.
291 Work around it by splitting the statement into two.
292 kcah
293
294 hack SuperH SH5 Toolchain Bugs
295 cdate 17 May 2003
296 who scw
297 file lib/libpthread/pthread_lock.c : 1.7
298 descr
299 The SuperH SH5 toolchain generates incorrect PIC code when
300 faced with a symbol which is declared extern, but has local
301 scope due to being defined within an asm() statement (without
302 being declared .globl in that statement). Work around it by
303 adding the .globl.
304 kcah
305
306 hack gcc 3.3.2 on sh5 - ICE compiling reload1.c at -O2
307 cdate Sun Dec 7 19:44:05 GMT 2003
308 who scw
309 file gnu/usr.bin/gcc3/backend/Makefile : 1.13
310 descr
311 Gcc3 for sh5 gets an ICE compiling reload1.c at -O2.
312 Drop to -O1 for now when building for sh5.
313 kcah
314
315 hack gcc 3.3.2 on sh5 - ICE compiling elf32.c/elf64.c at -O2
316 cdate Sun Dec 7 21:10:46 GMT 2003
317 who scw
318 file gnu/lib/libbfd/Makefile : 1.39
319 descr
320 Gcc3 for sh5 gets an ICE compiling libbfd's elf32.c
321 and elf64.c at -O2.
322 Drop to -O1 for now when building for sh5.
323 kcah
324
325
326 hack gcc 3.3.2 on sh5 - fatal warning compiling function.c
327 cdate Sun Dec 7 19:44:05 GMT 2003
328 who scw
329 file gnu/usr.bin/gcc3/backend/Makefile : 1.13
330 descr
331 Gcc3 for sh5 issues a warning:
332 .../gnu/dist/gcc/gcc/function.c:4742: warning: `and' of
333 mutually exclusive equal-tests is always 0.
334 This causes the build to fail because of -Werror.
335 Work-around by defining NOGCCERROR when building for sh5.
336 kcah
337
338 hack gcc 3.3.2 on sh5 - ICE compiling dist/bind/bin/named/ns_main.c
339 cdate Sun Dec 7 19:44:05 GMT 2003
340 who scw
341 file usr.sbin/bind/named/Makefile : 1.15
342 descr
343 Gcc3 for sh5 gets an ICE compiling ns_main.c at -O2.
344 Drop to -O1 for now when building for sh5.
345 kcah
346
347
348 port sun2
349
350 hack gcc 3.3.2/mdsetimage
351 cdate Tue Oct 28 18:43:05 EST 2003
352 who fredette
353 file gnu/usr.sbin/mdsetimage/Makefile : 1.15
354 descr
355 mdsetimage.c causes cc1 to barf for as-yet unknown reasons.
356 this hack uses -O0 to avoid the problem.
357 kcah
358
359 hack gcc 3.3.2/installboot/ffs.c
360 cdate Tue Oct 28 18:43:05 EST 2003
361 who fredette
362 file usr.sbin/installboot/Makefile : 1.26
363 descr
364 ffs.c causes cc1 to barf for as-yet unknown reasons. this
365 hack uses -O0 to avoid the problem.
366 kcah
367
368
369 port sun2, m68k
370
371 hack gcc 3.3.2/gcc/ra-colorize.c
372 cdate Wed Nov 5 11:03:13 EST 2003
373 who mrg
374 file gnu/usr.bin/gcc/backend/Makefile : 1.11
375 descr
376 ra-colorize.c causes a whole spew of unreferenced .L* local
377 symbols. using -O0 (or even -O2 reportedly) avoids the problem.
378 kcah
379
380 port sparc64
381
382 hack disable optimzations for uvm_bio.c on 32 bit kernels
383 cdate Sun Mar 21 14:14:04 MET 2004
384 who martin
385 file sys/arch/sparc64/conf/Makefile.sparc64 : 1.53-1.54
386 file sys/arch/sparc64/conf/files.sparc64 : 1.93
387 descr
388 The sparc compiler miscompiles uvm_bio.c when using
389 any optimization. This results in ubc_release panics.
390 kcah
391