HACKS revision 1.35 1 # $NetBSD: HACKS,v 1.35 2004/06/06 13:29:23 he Exp $
2 #
3 # This file is intended to document workarounds for currently unsolved
4 # (mostly) compiler bugs.
5 #
6 # Format:
7 # hack title
8 # cdate creation date
9 # mdate mod date
10 # who responsible developer
11 # port ...
12 # affected ports, space separated, if not "all"
13 # file affected file : revision : line from : line to
14 # affected files and revision and line numbers describing hack
15 # multiple lines if necessary.
16 # pr NNNN ...
17 # problem reports this hack works around, if known. Space
18 # separated.
19 # regress src/regress/directory/where/test/found
20 # regression test directories, if available.
21 # descr
22 # insert short informal description (multi-line). (Longer ones
23 # should be in the PR database. More formal descriptions might
24 # be in the regress tree. See above).
25 # kcah
26 # closing bracket.
27 #
28 # this is a comment.
29
30 hack netstat ieee1394 address printing.
31 mdate 14 Nov 2000
32 who matt
33 file lib/libc/net/getnameinfo.c : 1.32 : 497 : 503
34 descr
35 Because the current implementation of IP over IEEE1394, the
36 fw device address contains more than just the IEEE1394 EUI-64.
37 So when printing out IEEE1394 addresses, ignore the extra stuff.
38 kcah
39
40 hack xterm vs. libterm
41 mdate 01 Aug 2000
42 who jdc
43 file xsrc/xc/programs/xterm/main.c : 1.2 : 3609 : 3614
44 pr 10383
45 descr
46 In order to extend the termcap string over 1023 bytes, a ZZ entry was
47 introduced to point to a memory location containing the full entry.
48 Without this hack, xterm will export a termcap containing the ZZ
49 entry, which will then be ignored by libterm. As xterm modifies the
50 exported termcap, this would cause those modifications to be ignored.
51 kcah
52
53 hack wi-at-big-endian-bus
54 cdate 15 Mar 2002
55 who martin
56 file dev/ic/wireg.h
57 descr Add an option to access the underlying bus in big endian byte order
58 to work around deficiencies in bus_space_{read,write}_* macros.
59 Those don't allow the implementation of a proper pcmcia bus space
60 tag.
61 kcah
62
63 hack specific knowledge of colours in curses code
64 cdate Sun Apr 6 11:05:24 BST 2003
65 who jdc
66 file lib/libcurses/color.c : r1.24
67 descr
68 Swap red/blue and yellow/cyan colours for COLOR_OTHER.
69 Fix is to enhance libtermcap to understand terminfo-style % sequences.
70 See also:
71 http://mail-index.NetBSD.org/tech-userlevel/2003/04/06/0000.html
72 kcah
73
74 hack Compensation for differing types of LINUX_USRSTACK and USRSTACK
75 cdate 21 Aug 2003
76 who he
77 file sys/miscfs/procfs/procfs_linux.c : 1.14
78 descr
79 Not all ports have LINUX_USRSTACK and/or USRSTACK defined as
80 literals/constants, but refer to variables of a type which is
81 not "unsigned long", causing compilation of procfs_linux.c to
82 fail with "makes integer from pointer without a cast". This
83 is observed on e.g. the sun3 port. Ideally the "types" for
84 symbols should be consistent across all ports.
85 kcah
86
87 hack GCC2 isn't C99
88 cdate 5 December 2003
89 who mrg
90 file gnu/dist/binutils/ld/ldlex.c: r1.2
91 descr
92 ldlex.c is generated from ldlex.l and we get macro redefinition
93 errors from it if __STDC_VERSION__ is not C99 compliant. This
94 hack forces NetBSD 1.6 and later systems to also include <stdint.h>
95 to get the relevant definitions. This hack should be backed out
96 when all platforms have switched away from GCC2.
97 kcah
98
99
100 port vax
101
102 hack gcc 2.95/vax cannot handle __builtin_ffs()
103 cdate Fri Aug 23 21:31:15 CEST 2002
104 who ragge
105 file sys/lib/libkern/libkern.h : 1.42
106 descr
107 __builtin_ffs() is ifdef'd away if __vax__. Matt Thomas has
108 added this feature to GCC 3 so it can be removed when switching.
109 kcah
110
111 hack gcc-vax-libbz2
112 mdate 27 Jun 2002
113 who thorpej
114 file lib/libbz2/Makefile
115 descr
116 libbz2 is mis-compiled with optimization with GCC 2.95.3
117 on VAX. -O0 works around this problem.
118 kcah
119
120 hack gawk
121 mdate 8 Nov 2003
122 who ragge
123 file gnu/usr.bin/gawk/Makefile
124 descr
125 gawk is mis-compiled with optimization with GCC 2.95.3
126 on VAX. -O0 works around this problem.
127 kcah
128
129 hack vax Toolchain bug
130 cdate 28 Mar 2003
131 who he
132 file sys/arch/vax/vax/intvec.S : 1.5
133 descr
134 Workaround for PR toolchain/20924. The assembler apparently
135 tries to range-check byte offsets when it doesn't have
136 sufficient information to make that decision.
137 Workaround uses `brw' instead of `brb' instruction.
138 kcah
139
140 hack vax gcc 2.95.3 -Wuninitialized workarounds
141 cdate 6 Nov 2003
142 who he
143 file sys/dev/bi/if_ni.c : 1.22
144 file sys/arch/vax/vax/ctu.c : 1.20
145 descr
146 Workaround for gcc 2.95.3 failing to detect that certain
147 variables will be initialized; so that this code compiles
148 with -Wuninitialized. Should be reviewed and possibly
149 reverted when gcc 3.3.2 is ready for vax.
150 kcah
151
152 hack vax gcc 2.95.3 structure initialization
153 cdat 13 May 2004
154 who cl
155 file sys/miscfs/kernfs/kernfs_vnops.c : 1.104
156 descr
157 Workaround for gcc 2.95.3 failing to initialize structures
158 and/or unions inside structures using nested designators.
159 Should be reverted when gcc >=3.3.3 is ready for vax.
160 kcah
161
162 hack vax gcc 2.95.3 needs -I. to build nslexer.c
163 cdat 6 Jun 2004
164 who he
165 file lib/libc/arch/vax/net/Makefile.inc : 1.3
166 descr
167 It appears necessary to add -I. to CPPFLAGS when building
168 nslesxer.c. This may be caused by gcc 2.95.3 being used.
169 Should be reverted when a newer gcc is ready for vax.
170 kcah
171
172 port sparc64
173
174 hack binutil-2.11-sparc64-pltrela
175 mdate 14 Aug 2001
176 who eeh
177 file libexec/ld.elf_so/arch/sparc64/mdreloc.c
178 descr
179 The first for PLT entries are reserved. There is some
180 disagreement whether they should have associated relocation
181 entries. Both the SPARC 32-bit and 64-bit ELF specifications
182 say that they should have relocation entries, but the 32-bit
183 SPARC binutils do not generate them, and now the 64-bit SPARC
184 binutils have stopped generating them too.
185
186 To provide binary compatibility, we will check the first entry,
187 if it is reserved it should not be of the type JMP_SLOT. If it
188 is JMP_SLOT, then the 4 reserved entries were not generated and
189 our index is 4 entries too far, so we frob the rela pointer.
190 kcah
191
192
193 port arm
194
195 hack gcc-unsigned-compare
196 cdate 09 Mar 2002
197 mdate 18 Mar 2002
198 who bjh21
199 file dist/bind/lib/nameser/ns_parse.c : 1.3
200 file dist/dhcp/minires/ns_parse.c : 1.3
201 file dist/dhcp/omapip/result.c : 1.2
202 file dist/dhcp/server/failover.c : 1.3
203 file gnu/dist/gawk/eval.c : 1.4
204 file gnu/dist/toolchain/bfd/bfd.c : 1.2
205 file gnu/dist/toolchain/bfd/format.c : 1.2
206 file gnu/dist/toolchain/gdb/target.c : 1.2
207 file sys/kern/vfs_subr.c : 1.172
208 descr When checking that a potentially-unsigned enum is >= 0, assign
209 it to an int first. This is necessary to avoid "comparison is
210 always true" warnings with -fshort-enums. Casting to an int
211 really should be enough, but turns out not to be.
212 kcah
213
214 hack gcc 3.3.2/arm sys/kern/uipc_socket.c
215 cdate Tue Oct 28 18:02:16 GMT 2003
216 who skrll
217 file sys/conf/arm/Makefile.arm : 1.19
218 descr
219 Performing a build.sh tools on a CATS with NFS mounted
220 obj and src directories results in "panic: receive 1"
221 The hack is to compile sys/kern/uipc_socket.c with
222 -fno-strict-aliasing
223 kcah
224
225
226 port pc532
227
228 hack egcs-pc532-ip6_mroute
229 cdate 09 Jul 2002
230 who simonb
231 file sys/arch/pc532/conf/Makefile.pc532 : 1.70
232 file sys/arch/pc532/conf/files.pc532 : 1.47
233 descr
234 egcs 1.1.2 gets an "internal error--insn does not satisfy its
235 constraints" error compiling ip6_mroute.c with -O2 or greater.
236 -O1 works around this problem.
237 kcah
238
239 hack gcc-pc532-duffs_device
240 cdate Mon Oct 27 07:23:05 UTC 2003
241 who simonb
242 file sys/arch/pc532/conf/Makefile.pc532 : 1.71
243 file sys/arch/pc532/conf/files.pc532 : 1.52
244 pr GCC PR optimization/5230
245 descr
246 gcc incorrectly gives an "unreachable code at beginning of
247 switch statement" for a Duff's device construct in
248 arch/pc532/dev/ncr.c. There is no way to disable just this
249 warning, so -Wno-error is turned on for this file.
250 kcah
251
252 hack gcc332-cppmacro-ice
253 cdate Sun Dec 7 12:48:33 UTC 2003
254 who simonb
255 file gnu/usr.bin/gcc3/libcpp/Makefile : 1.2
256 descr
257 gcc 3.3.2 gets an ICE when compiling cppmacro.c with -O2.
258 The hack is to use -O1 for this file. Fixed in gcc
259 -current mainline, unable to work out where the fix is
260 right now.
261 kcah
262
263
264 port sh3
265
266 hack gcc-sh3-sed
267 mdate 23 Apr 2002
268 who thorpej
269 file usr.bin/sed/Makefile : 1.9 : 9 : 13
270 descr
271 The in-tree GCC 2.95.3-based compiler ICEs when building
272 with optimization for SuperH. Hack is to build with -O0.
273 kcah
274
275
276 port sh5
277
278 hack SuperH SH5 Toolchain Bugs
279 cdate 11 Jul 2002
280 who scw
281 file usr.sbin/ndbootd/ndbootd.c : 1.6
282 file usr.sbin/traceroute/traceroute.c : 1.48
283 descr
284 The SuperH SH5 toolchain (2.97-sh5-010522) gets an internal
285 compiler error when assigning a bit-wise inverted value
286 under some circumstances.
287 Work around it by splitting the statement into two.
288 kcah
289
290 hack SuperH SH5 Toolchain Bugs
291 cdate 17 May 2003
292 who scw
293 file lib/libpthread/pthread_lock.c : 1.7
294 descr
295 The SuperH SH5 toolchain generates incorrect PIC code when
296 faced with a symbol which is declared extern, but has local
297 scope due to being defined within an asm() statement (without
298 being declared .globl in that statement). Work around it by
299 adding the .globl.
300 kcah
301
302 hack gcc 3.3.2 on sh5 - ICE compiling reload1.c at -O2
303 cdate Sun Dec 7 19:44:05 GMT 2003
304 who scw
305 file gnu/usr.bin/gcc3/backend/Makefile : 1.13
306 descr
307 Gcc3 for sh5 gets an ICE compiling reload1.c at -O2.
308 Drop to -O1 for now when building for sh5.
309 kcah
310
311 hack gcc 3.3.2 on sh5 - ICE compiling elf32.c/elf64.c at -O2
312 cdate Sun Dec 7 21:10:46 GMT 2003
313 who scw
314 file gnu/lib/libbfd/Makefile : 1.39
315 descr
316 Gcc3 for sh5 gets an ICE compiling libbfd's elf32.c
317 and elf64.c at -O2.
318 Drop to -O1 for now when building for sh5.
319 kcah
320
321
322 hack gcc 3.3.2 on sh5 - fatal warning compiling function.c
323 cdate Sun Dec 7 19:44:05 GMT 2003
324 who scw
325 file gnu/usr.bin/gcc3/backend/Makefile : 1.13
326 descr
327 Gcc3 for sh5 issues a warning:
328 .../gnu/dist/gcc/gcc/function.c:4742: warning: `and' of
329 mutually exclusive equal-tests is always 0.
330 This causes the build to fail because of -Werror.
331 Work-around by defining NOGCCERROR when building for sh5.
332 kcah
333
334 hack gcc 3.3.2 on sh5 - ICE compiling dist/bind/bin/named/ns_main.c
335 cdate Sun Dec 7 19:44:05 GMT 2003
336 who scw
337 file usr.sbin/bind/named/Makefile : 1.15
338 descr
339 Gcc3 for sh5 gets an ICE compiling ns_main.c at -O2.
340 Drop to -O1 for now when building for sh5.
341 kcah
342
343
344 port sun2
345
346 hack gcc 3.3.2/mdsetimage
347 cdate Tue Oct 28 18:43:05 EST 2003
348 who fredette
349 file gnu/usr.sbin/mdsetimage/Makefile : 1.15
350 descr
351 mdsetimage.c causes cc1 to barf for as-yet unknown reasons.
352 this hack uses -O0 to avoid the problem.
353 kcah
354
355 hack gcc 3.3.2/installboot/ffs.c
356 cdate Tue Oct 28 18:43:05 EST 2003
357 who fredette
358 file usr.sbin/installboot/Makefile : 1.26
359 descr
360 ffs.c causes cc1 to barf for as-yet unknown reasons. this
361 hack uses -O0 to avoid the problem.
362 kcah
363
364
365 port sun2, m68k
366
367 hack gcc 3.3.2/gcc/ra-colorize.c
368 cdate Wed Nov 5 11:03:13 EST 2003
369 who mrg
370 file gnu/usr.bin/gcc/backend/Makefile : 1.11
371 descr
372 ra-colorize.c causes a whole spew of unreferenced .L* local
373 symbols. using -O0 (or even -O2 reportedly) avoids the problem.
374 kcah
375
376 port sparc64
377
378 hack disable optimzations for uvm_bio.c on 32 bit kernels
379 cdate Sun Mar 21 14:14:04 MET 2004
380 who martin
381 file sys/arch/sparc64/conf/Makefile.sparc64 : 1.53-1.54
382 file sys/arch/sparc64/conf/files.sparc64 : 1.93
383 descr
384 The sparc compiler miscompiles uvm_bio.c when using
385 any optimization. This results in ubc_release panics.
386 kcah
387