HACKS revision 1.40 1 # $NetBSD: HACKS,v 1.40 2004/11/11 00:40:13 he Exp $
2 #
3 # This file is intended to document workarounds for currently unsolved
4 # (mostly) compiler bugs.
5 #
6 # Format:
7 # hack title
8 # cdate creation date
9 # mdate mod date
10 # who responsible developer
11 # port ...
12 # affected ports, space separated, if not "all"
13 # file affected file : revision : line from : line to
14 # affected files and revision and line numbers describing hack
15 # multiple lines if necessary.
16 # pr NNNN ...
17 # problem reports this hack works around, if known. Space
18 # separated.
19 # regress src/regress/directory/where/test/found
20 # regression test directories, if available.
21 # descr
22 # insert short informal description (multi-line). (Longer ones
23 # should be in the PR database. More formal descriptions might
24 # be in the regress tree. See above).
25 # kcah
26 # closing bracket.
27 #
28 # this is a comment.
29
30 hack netstat ieee1394 address printing.
31 mdate 14 Nov 2000
32 who matt
33 file lib/libc/net/getnameinfo.c : 1.32 : 497 : 503
34 descr
35 Because the current implementation of IP over IEEE1394, the
36 fw device address contains more than just the IEEE1394 EUI-64.
37 So when printing out IEEE1394 addresses, ignore the extra stuff.
38 kcah
39
40 hack xterm vs. libterm
41 mdate 01 Aug 2000
42 who jdc
43 file xsrc/xc/programs/xterm/main.c : 1.2 : 3609 : 3614
44 pr 10383
45 descr
46 In order to extend the termcap string over 1023 bytes, a ZZ entry was
47 introduced to point to a memory location containing the full entry.
48 Without this hack, xterm will export a termcap containing the ZZ
49 entry, which will then be ignored by libterm. As xterm modifies the
50 exported termcap, this would cause those modifications to be ignored.
51 kcah
52
53 hack wi-at-big-endian-bus
54 cdate 15 Mar 2002
55 who martin
56 file dev/ic/wireg.h
57 descr Add an option to access the underlying bus in big endian byte order
58 to work around deficiencies in bus_space_{read,write}_* macros.
59 Those don't allow the implementation of a proper pcmcia bus space
60 tag.
61 kcah
62
63 hack specific knowledge of colours in curses code
64 cdate Sun Apr 6 11:05:24 BST 2003
65 who jdc
66 file lib/libcurses/color.c : r1.24
67 descr
68 Swap red/blue and yellow/cyan colours for COLOR_OTHER.
69 Fix is to enhance libtermcap to understand terminfo-style % sequences.
70 See also:
71 http://mail-index.NetBSD.org/tech-userlevel/2003/04/06/0000.html
72 kcah
73
74 hack Compensation for differing types of LINUX_USRSTACK and USRSTACK
75 cdate 21 Aug 2003
76 who he
77 file sys/miscfs/procfs/procfs_linux.c : 1.14
78 descr
79 Not all ports have LINUX_USRSTACK and/or USRSTACK defined as
80 literals/constants, but refer to variables of a type which is
81 not "unsigned long", causing compilation of procfs_linux.c to
82 fail with "makes integer from pointer without a cast". This
83 is observed on e.g. the sun3 port. Ideally the "types" for
84 symbols should be consistent across all ports.
85 kcah
86
87 hack GCC2 isn't C99
88 cdate 5 December 2003
89 who mrg
90 file gnu/dist/binutils/ld/ldlex.c: r1.2
91 descr
92 ldlex.c is generated from ldlex.l and we get macro redefinition
93 errors from it if __STDC_VERSION__ is not C99 compliant. This
94 hack forces NetBSD 1.6 and later systems to also include <stdint.h>
95 to get the relevant definitions. This hack should be backed out
96 when all platforms have switched away from GCC2.
97 kcah
98
99 hack gcc-strict-aliasing
100 cdate 6 August 2004
101 who junyoung
102 pr 26516
103 file src/usr.sbin/racoon/racoon/Makefile : 1.21
104 descr
105 GCC issues a warning "dereferencing type-punned pointer will break
106 strict-aliasing rules" when compiling
107 crypto/dist/kame/racoon/crypto/openssl.c with -O[23s]. Note that this
108 is due to use of type casting in a non-standard way in the code and
109 not a compiler bug. Once a new release of KAME with a proper fix
110 applied is imported this should be backed out.
111 kcah
112
113
114 port vax
115
116 hack gcc 2.95/vax cannot handle __builtin_ffs()
117 cdate Fri Aug 23 21:31:15 CEST 2002
118 who ragge
119 file sys/lib/libkern/libkern.h : 1.42
120 descr
121 __builtin_ffs() is ifdef'd away if __vax__. Matt Thomas has
122 added this feature to GCC 3 so it can be removed when switching.
123 kcah
124
125 hack gcc-vax-libbz2
126 mdate 27 Jun 2002
127 who thorpej
128 file lib/libbz2/Makefile
129 descr
130 libbz2 is mis-compiled with optimization with GCC 2.95.3
131 on VAX. -O0 works around this problem.
132 kcah
133
134 hack gawk
135 mdate 8 Nov 2003
136 who ragge
137 file gnu/usr.bin/gawk/Makefile
138 descr
139 gawk is mis-compiled with optimization with GCC 2.95.3
140 on VAX. -O0 works around this problem.
141 kcah
142
143 hack vax Toolchain bug
144 cdate 28 Mar 2003
145 who he
146 file sys/arch/vax/vax/intvec.S : 1.5
147 descr
148 Workaround for PR toolchain/20924. The assembler apparently
149 tries to range-check byte offsets when it doesn't have
150 sufficient information to make that decision.
151 Workaround uses `brw' instead of `brb' instruction.
152 kcah
153
154 hack vax gcc 2.95.3 -Wuninitialized workarounds
155 cdate 6 Nov 2003
156 who he
157 file sys/dev/bi/if_ni.c : 1.22
158 file sys/arch/vax/vax/ctu.c : 1.20
159 descr
160 Workaround for gcc 2.95.3 failing to detect that certain
161 variables will be initialized; so that this code compiles
162 with -Wuninitialized. Should be reviewed and possibly
163 reverted when gcc 3.3.2 is ready for vax.
164 kcah
165
166 hack vax gcc 2.95.3 structure initialization
167 cdat 13 May 2004
168 who cl
169 file sys/miscfs/kernfs/kernfs_vnops.c : 1.104
170 descr
171 Workaround for gcc 2.95.3 failing to initialize structures
172 and/or unions inside structures using nested designators.
173 Should be reverted when gcc >=3.3.3 is ready for vax.
174 kcah
175
176 hack vax gcc 2.95.3 needs -I. to build nslexer.c
177 cdat 6 Jun 2004
178 who mhitch
179 file lib/libc/arch/vax/Makefile.inc : 1.6
180 descr
181 It appears necessary to add -I. to CPPFLAGS when building
182 nslesxer.c. This may be caused by gcc 2.95.3 being used.
183 Should be reverted when a newer gcc is ready for vax.
184 kcah
185
186 port sparc64
187
188 hack binutil-2.11-sparc64-pltrela
189 mdate 14 Aug 2001
190 who eeh
191 file libexec/ld.elf_so/arch/sparc64/mdreloc.c
192 descr
193 The first four PLT entries are reserved. There is some
194 disagreement whether they should have associated relocation
195 entries. Both the SPARC 32-bit and 64-bit ELF specifications
196 say that they should have relocation entries, but the 32-bit
197 SPARC binutils do not generate them, and now the 64-bit SPARC
198 binutils have stopped generating them too.
199
200 To provide binary compatibility, we will check the first entry,
201 if it is reserved it should not be of the type JMP_SLOT. If it
202 is JMP_SLOT, then the 4 reserved entries were not generated and
203 our index is 4 entries too far, so we frob the rela pointer.
204 kcah
205
206
207 port arm
208
209 hack gcc-unsigned-compare
210 cdate 09 Mar 2002
211 mdate 18 Mar 2002
212 who bjh21
213 file dist/bind/lib/nameser/ns_parse.c : 1.3
214 file dist/dhcp/minires/ns_parse.c : 1.3
215 file dist/dhcp/omapip/result.c : 1.2
216 file dist/dhcp/server/failover.c : 1.3
217 file gnu/dist/gawk/eval.c : 1.4
218 file gnu/dist/toolchain/bfd/bfd.c : 1.2
219 file gnu/dist/toolchain/bfd/format.c : 1.2
220 file gnu/dist/toolchain/gdb/target.c : 1.2
221 file sys/kern/vfs_subr.c : 1.172
222 descr When checking that a potentially-unsigned enum is >= 0, assign
223 it to an int first. This is necessary to avoid "comparison is
224 always true" warnings with -fshort-enums. Casting to an int
225 really should be enough, but turns out not to be.
226 kcah
227
228 hack gcc 3.3.2/arm sys/kern/uipc_socket.c
229 cdate Tue Oct 28 18:02:16 GMT 2003
230 who skrll
231 file sys/conf/arm/Makefile.arm : 1.19
232 descr
233 Performing a build.sh tools on a CATS with NFS mounted
234 obj and src directories results in "panic: receive 1"
235 The hack is to compile sys/kern/uipc_socket.c with
236 -fno-strict-aliasing
237 kcah
238
239
240 port pc532
241
242 hack egcs-pc532-ip6_mroute
243 cdate 09 Jul 2002
244 who simonb
245 file sys/arch/pc532/conf/Makefile.pc532 : 1.70
246 file sys/arch/pc532/conf/files.pc532 : 1.47
247 descr
248 egcs 1.1.2 gets an "internal error--insn does not satisfy its
249 constraints" error compiling ip6_mroute.c with -O2 or greater.
250 -O1 works around this problem.
251 kcah
252
253 hack gcc-pc532-duffs_device
254 cdate Mon Oct 27 07:23:05 UTC 2003
255 who simonb
256 file sys/arch/pc532/conf/Makefile.pc532 : 1.71
257 file sys/arch/pc532/conf/files.pc532 : 1.52
258 pr GCC PR optimization/5230
259 descr
260 gcc incorrectly gives an "unreachable code at beginning of
261 switch statement" for a Duff's device construct in
262 arch/pc532/dev/ncr.c. There is no way to disable just this
263 warning, so -Wno-error is turned on for this file.
264 kcah
265
266 hack gcc332-cppmacro-ice
267 cdate Sun Dec 7 12:48:33 UTC 2003
268 who simonb
269 file gnu/usr.bin/gcc3/libcpp/Makefile : 1.2
270 descr
271 gcc 3.3.2 gets an ICE when compiling cppmacro.c with -O2.
272 The hack is to use -O1 for this file. Fixed in gcc
273 -current mainline, unable to work out where the fix is
274 right now.
275 kcah
276
277
278 port sh3
279
280 hack gcc-sh3-sed
281 mdate 23 Apr 2002
282 who thorpej
283 file usr.bin/sed/Makefile : 1.9 : 9 : 13
284 descr
285 The in-tree GCC 2.95.3-based compiler ICEs when building
286 with optimization for SuperH. Hack is to build with -O0.
287 kcah
288
289
290 port sh5
291
292 hack SuperH SH5 Toolchain Bugs
293 cdate 11 Jul 2002
294 who scw
295 file usr.sbin/ndbootd/ndbootd.c : 1.6
296 file usr.sbin/traceroute/traceroute.c : 1.48
297 descr
298 The SuperH SH5 toolchain (2.97-sh5-010522) gets an internal
299 compiler error when assigning a bit-wise inverted value
300 under some circumstances.
301 Work around it by splitting the statement into two.
302 kcah
303
304 hack SuperH SH5 Toolchain Bugs
305 cdate 17 May 2003
306 who scw
307 file lib/libpthread/pthread_lock.c : 1.7
308 descr
309 The SuperH SH5 toolchain generates incorrect PIC code when
310 faced with a symbol which is declared extern, but has local
311 scope due to being defined within an asm() statement (without
312 being declared .globl in that statement). Work around it by
313 adding the .globl.
314 kcah
315
316 hack gcc 3.3.2 on sh5 - ICE compiling reload1.c at -O2
317 cdate Sun Dec 7 19:44:05 GMT 2003
318 who scw
319 file gnu/usr.bin/gcc3/backend/Makefile : 1.13
320 descr
321 Gcc3 for sh5 gets an ICE compiling reload1.c at -O2.
322 Drop to -O1 for now when building for sh5.
323 kcah
324
325 hack gcc 3.3.2 on sh5 - ICE compiling elf32.c/elf64.c at -O2
326 cdate Sun Dec 7 21:10:46 GMT 2003
327 who scw
328 file gnu/lib/libbfd/Makefile : 1.39
329 descr
330 Gcc3 for sh5 gets an ICE compiling libbfd's elf32.c
331 and elf64.c at -O2.
332 Drop to -O1 for now when building for sh5.
333 kcah
334
335
336 hack gcc 3.3.2 on sh5 - fatal warning compiling function.c
337 cdate Sun Dec 7 19:44:05 GMT 2003
338 who scw
339 file gnu/usr.bin/gcc3/backend/Makefile : 1.13
340 descr
341 Gcc3 for sh5 issues a warning:
342 .../gnu/dist/gcc/gcc/function.c:4742: warning: `and' of
343 mutually exclusive equal-tests is always 0.
344 This causes the build to fail because of -Werror.
345 Work-around by defining NOGCCERROR when building for sh5.
346 kcah
347
348 hack gcc 3.3.3 on sh5 - ICE compiling rbtdb.c and rbtdb64.c
349 cdate Thu Nov 11 00:35:33 UTC 2004
350 who he
351 file usr.sbin/bind/libdns/Makefile/1.2
352 descr
353 Gcc3 for sh5 gets an ICE compiling these files at -O2.
354 Drop to -O1 for now when building for sh5.
355 kcah
356
357
358 port sun2
359
360 hack gcc 3.3.2/mdsetimage
361 cdate Tue Oct 28 18:43:05 EST 2003
362 who fredette
363 file gnu/usr.sbin/mdsetimage/Makefile : 1.15
364 descr
365 mdsetimage.c causes cc1 to barf for as-yet unknown reasons.
366 this hack uses -O0 to avoid the problem.
367 kcah
368
369 hack gcc 3.3.2/installboot/ffs.c
370 cdate Tue Oct 28 18:43:05 EST 2003
371 who fredette
372 file usr.sbin/installboot/Makefile : 1.26
373 descr
374 ffs.c causes cc1 to barf for as-yet unknown reasons. this
375 hack uses -O0 to avoid the problem.
376 kcah
377
378
379 port sun2, m68k
380
381 hack gcc 3.3.2/gcc/ra-colorize.c
382 cdate Wed Nov 5 11:03:13 EST 2003
383 who mrg
384 file gnu/usr.bin/gcc/backend/Makefile : 1.11
385 descr
386 ra-colorize.c causes a whole spew of unreferenced .L* local
387 symbols. using -O0 (or even -O2 reportedly) avoids the problem.
388 kcah
389
390 port sparc64
391
392 hack disable optimzations for uvm_bio.c on 32 bit kernels
393 cdate Sun Mar 21 14:14:04 MET 2004
394 who martin
395 file sys/arch/sparc64/conf/Makefile.sparc64 : 1.53-1.54
396 file sys/arch/sparc64/conf/files.sparc64 : 1.93
397 descr
398 The sparc compiler miscompiles uvm_bio.c when using
399 any optimization. This results in ubc_release panics.
400 kcah
401