HACKS revision 1.42.2.1 1 # $NetBSD: HACKS,v 1.42.2.1 2006/02/03 05:19:41 riz Exp $
2 #
3 # This file is intended to document workarounds for currently unsolved
4 # (mostly) compiler bugs.
5 #
6 # Format:
7 # hack title
8 # cdate creation date
9 # mdate mod date
10 # who responsible developer
11 # port ...
12 # affected ports, space separated, if not "all"
13 # file affected file : revision : line from : line to
14 # affected files and revision and line numbers describing hack
15 # multiple lines if necessary.
16 # pr NNNN ...
17 # problem reports this hack works around, if known. Space
18 # separated.
19 # regress src/regress/directory/where/test/found
20 # regression test directories, if available.
21 # descr
22 # insert short informal description (multi-line). (Longer ones
23 # should be in the PR database. More formal descriptions might
24 # be in the regress tree. See above).
25 # kcah
26 # closing bracket.
27 #
28 # this is a comment.
29
30 hack netstat ieee1394 address printing.
31 mdate 14 Nov 2000
32 who matt
33 file lib/libc/net/getnameinfo.c : 1.32 : 497 : 503
34 descr
35 Because the current implementation of IP over IEEE1394, the
36 fw device address contains more than just the IEEE1394 EUI-64.
37 So when printing out IEEE1394 addresses, ignore the extra stuff.
38 kcah
39
40 hack xterm vs. libterm
41 mdate 01 Aug 2000
42 who jdc
43 file xsrc/xc/programs/xterm/main.c : 1.2 : 3609 : 3614
44 pr 10383
45 descr
46 In order to extend the termcap string over 1023 bytes, a ZZ entry was
47 introduced to point to a memory location containing the full entry.
48 Without this hack, xterm will export a termcap containing the ZZ
49 entry, which will then be ignored by libterm. As xterm modifies the
50 exported termcap, this would cause those modifications to be ignored.
51 kcah
52
53 hack wi-at-big-endian-bus
54 cdate 15 Mar 2002
55 who martin
56 file dev/ic/wireg.h
57 descr Add an option to access the underlying bus in big endian byte order
58 to work around deficiencies in bus_space_{read,write}_* macros.
59 Those don't allow the implementation of a proper pcmcia bus space
60 tag.
61 kcah
62
63 hack specific knowledge of colours in curses code
64 cdate Sun Apr 6 11:05:24 BST 2003
65 who jdc
66 file lib/libcurses/color.c : r1.24
67 descr
68 Swap red/blue and yellow/cyan colours for COLOR_OTHER.
69 Fix is to enhance libtermcap to understand terminfo-style % sequences.
70 See also:
71 http://mail-index.NetBSD.org/tech-userlevel/2003/04/06/0000.html
72 kcah
73
74 hack Compensation for differing types of LINUX_USRSTACK and USRSTACK
75 cdate 21 Aug 2003
76 who he
77 file sys/miscfs/procfs/procfs_linux.c : 1.14
78 descr
79 Not all ports have LINUX_USRSTACK and/or USRSTACK defined as
80 literals/constants, but refer to variables of a type which is
81 not "unsigned long", causing compilation of procfs_linux.c to
82 fail with "makes integer from pointer without a cast". This
83 is observed on e.g. the sun3 port. Ideally the "types" for
84 symbols should be consistent across all ports.
85 kcah
86
87 hack GCC2 isn't C99
88 cdate 5 December 2003
89 who mrg
90 file gnu/dist/binutils/ld/ldlex.c: r1.2
91 descr
92 ldlex.c is generated from ldlex.l and we get macro redefinition
93 errors from it if __STDC_VERSION__ is not C99 compliant. This
94 hack forces NetBSD 1.6 and later systems to also include <stdint.h>
95 to get the relevant definitions. This hack should be backed out
96 when all platforms have switched away from GCC2.
97 kcah
98
99 hack gcc-strict-aliasing
100 cdate 6 August 2004
101 who junyoung
102 pr 26516
103 file src/usr.sbin/racoon/racoon/Makefile : 1.21
104 descr
105 GCC issues a warning "dereferencing type-punned pointer will break
106 strict-aliasing rules" when compiling
107 crypto/dist/kame/racoon/crypto/openssl.c with -O[23s]. Note that this
108 is due to use of type casting in a non-standard way in the code and
109 not a compiler bug. Once a new release of KAME with a proper fix
110 applied is imported this should be backed out.
111 kcah
112
113 hack rbus resource allocation work around
114 cdate 31 January 2006
115 who jnemeth
116 file src/sys/dev/pcmcia/aic_pcmcia.c : 1.32
117 pr 26909 31245
118 descr
119 On some cards, the card align field property value interferes
120 with the rbus resource allocation causing the card not to
121 configure properly. Setting it to 0 fixes the problem but it
122 is not the proper solution.
123 kcah
124
125 port vax
126
127 hack gcc 2.95/vax cannot handle __builtin_ffs()
128 cdate Fri Aug 23 21:31:15 CEST 2002
129 who ragge
130 file sys/lib/libkern/libkern.h : 1.42
131 descr
132 __builtin_ffs() is ifdef'd away if __vax__. Matt Thomas has
133 added this feature to GCC 3 so it can be removed when switching.
134 kcah
135
136 hack gcc-vax-libbz2
137 mdate 27 Jun 2002
138 who thorpej
139 file lib/libbz2/Makefile
140 descr
141 libbz2 is mis-compiled with optimization with GCC 2.95.3
142 on VAX. -O0 works around this problem.
143 kcah
144
145 hack gawk
146 mdate 8 Nov 2003
147 who ragge
148 file gnu/usr.bin/gawk/Makefile
149 descr
150 gawk is mis-compiled with optimization with GCC 2.95.3
151 on VAX. -O0 works around this problem.
152 kcah
153
154 hack vax Toolchain bug
155 cdate 28 Mar 2003
156 who he
157 file sys/arch/vax/vax/intvec.S : 1.5
158 descr
159 Workaround for PR toolchain/20924. The assembler apparently
160 tries to range-check byte offsets when it doesn't have
161 sufficient information to make that decision.
162 Workaround uses `brw' instead of `brb' instruction.
163 kcah
164
165 hack vax gcc 2.95.3 -Wuninitialized workarounds
166 cdate 6 Nov 2003
167 who he
168 file sys/dev/bi/if_ni.c : 1.22
169 file sys/arch/vax/vax/ctu.c : 1.20
170 descr
171 Workaround for gcc 2.95.3 failing to detect that certain
172 variables will be initialized; so that this code compiles
173 with -Wuninitialized. Should be reviewed and possibly
174 reverted when gcc 3.3.2 is ready for vax.
175 kcah
176
177 hack vax gcc 2.95.3 structure initialization
178 cdat 13 May 2004
179 who cl
180 file sys/miscfs/kernfs/kernfs_vnops.c : 1.104
181 descr
182 Workaround for gcc 2.95.3 failing to initialize structures
183 and/or unions inside structures using nested designators.
184 Should be reverted when gcc >=3.3.3 is ready for vax.
185 kcah
186
187 hack vax gcc 2.95.3 needs -I. to build nslexer.c
188 cdat 6 Jun 2004
189 who mhitch
190 file lib/libc/arch/vax/Makefile.inc : 1.6
191 descr
192 It appears necessary to add -I. to CPPFLAGS when building
193 nslesxer.c. This may be caused by gcc 2.95.3 being used.
194 Should be reverted when a newer gcc is ready for vax.
195 kcah
196
197 port sparc64
198
199 hack binutil-2.11-sparc64-pltrela
200 mdate 14 Aug 2001
201 who eeh
202 file libexec/ld.elf_so/arch/sparc64/mdreloc.c
203 descr
204 The first four PLT entries are reserved. There is some
205 disagreement whether they should have associated relocation
206 entries. Both the SPARC 32-bit and 64-bit ELF specifications
207 say that they should have relocation entries, but the 32-bit
208 SPARC binutils do not generate them, and now the 64-bit SPARC
209 binutils have stopped generating them too.
210
211 To provide binary compatibility, we will check the first entry,
212 if it is reserved it should not be of the type JMP_SLOT. If it
213 is JMP_SLOT, then the 4 reserved entries were not generated and
214 our index is 4 entries too far, so we frob the rela pointer.
215 kcah
216
217
218 port arm
219
220 hack gcc-unsigned-compare
221 cdate 09 Mar 2002
222 mdate 18 Mar 2002
223 who bjh21
224 file dist/bind/lib/nameser/ns_parse.c : 1.3
225 file dist/dhcp/minires/ns_parse.c : 1.3
226 file dist/dhcp/omapip/result.c : 1.2
227 file dist/dhcp/server/failover.c : 1.3
228 file gnu/dist/gawk/eval.c : 1.4
229 file gnu/dist/toolchain/bfd/bfd.c : 1.2
230 file gnu/dist/toolchain/bfd/format.c : 1.2
231 file gnu/dist/toolchain/gdb/target.c : 1.2
232 file sys/kern/vfs_subr.c : 1.172
233 descr When checking that a potentially-unsigned enum is >= 0, assign
234 it to an int first. This is necessary to avoid "comparison is
235 always true" warnings with -fshort-enums. Casting to an int
236 really should be enough, but turns out not to be.
237 kcah
238
239 hack gcc 3.3.2/arm sys/kern/uipc_socket.c
240 cdate Tue Oct 28 18:02:16 GMT 2003
241 who skrll
242 pr 23044
243 file sys/arch/arm/conf/Makefile.arm : 1.19
244 descr
245 Performing a build.sh tools on a CATS with NFS mounted
246 obj and src directories results in "panic: receive 1"
247 The hack is to compile sys/kern/uipc_socket.c with
248 -fno-strict-aliasing
249 kcah
250
251
252 port pc532
253
254 hack egcs-pc532-ip6_mroute
255 cdate 09 Jul 2002
256 who simonb
257 file sys/arch/pc532/conf/Makefile.pc532 : 1.70
258 file sys/arch/pc532/conf/files.pc532 : 1.47
259 descr
260 egcs 1.1.2 gets an "internal error--insn does not satisfy its
261 constraints" error compiling ip6_mroute.c with -O2 or greater.
262 -O1 works around this problem.
263 kcah
264
265 hack gcc-pc532-duffs_device
266 cdate Mon Oct 27 07:23:05 UTC 2003
267 who simonb
268 file sys/arch/pc532/conf/Makefile.pc532 : 1.71
269 file sys/arch/pc532/conf/files.pc532 : 1.52
270 pr GCC PR optimization/5230
271 descr
272 gcc incorrectly gives an "unreachable code at beginning of
273 switch statement" for a Duff's device construct in
274 arch/pc532/dev/ncr.c. There is no way to disable just this
275 warning, so -Wno-error is turned on for this file.
276 kcah
277
278 hack gcc332-cppmacro-ice
279 cdate Sun Dec 7 12:48:33 UTC 2003
280 who simonb
281 file gnu/usr.bin/gcc3/libcpp/Makefile : 1.2
282 descr
283 gcc 3.3.2 gets an ICE when compiling cppmacro.c with -O2.
284 The hack is to use -O1 for this file. Fixed in gcc
285 -current mainline, unable to work out where the fix is
286 right now.
287 kcah
288
289
290 port sh3
291
292 hack gcc-sh3-sed
293 mdate 23 Apr 2002
294 who thorpej
295 file usr.bin/sed/Makefile : 1.9 : 9 : 13
296 descr
297 The in-tree GCC 2.95.3-based compiler ICEs when building
298 with optimization for SuperH. Hack is to build with -O0.
299 kcah
300
301
302 port sh5
303
304 hack SuperH SH5 Toolchain Bugs
305 cdate 11 Jul 2002
306 who scw
307 file usr.sbin/ndbootd/ndbootd.c : 1.6
308 file usr.sbin/traceroute/traceroute.c : 1.48
309 descr
310 The SuperH SH5 toolchain (2.97-sh5-010522) gets an internal
311 compiler error when assigning a bit-wise inverted value
312 under some circumstances.
313 Work around it by splitting the statement into two.
314 kcah
315
316 hack SuperH SH5 Toolchain Bugs
317 cdate 17 May 2003
318 who scw
319 file lib/libpthread/pthread_lock.c : 1.7
320 descr
321 The SuperH SH5 toolchain generates incorrect PIC code when
322 faced with a symbol which is declared extern, but has local
323 scope due to being defined within an asm() statement (without
324 being declared .globl in that statement). Work around it by
325 adding the .globl.
326 kcah
327
328 hack gcc 3.3.2 on sh5 - ICE compiling reload1.c at -O2
329 cdate Sun Dec 7 19:44:05 GMT 2003
330 who scw
331 file gnu/usr.bin/gcc3/backend/Makefile : 1.13
332 descr
333 Gcc3 for sh5 gets an ICE compiling reload1.c at -O2.
334 Drop to -O1 for now when building for sh5.
335 kcah
336
337 hack gcc 3.3.2 on sh5 - ICE compiling elf32.c/elf64.c at -O2
338 cdate Sun Dec 7 21:10:46 GMT 2003
339 who scw
340 file gnu/lib/libbfd/Makefile : 1.39
341 descr
342 Gcc3 for sh5 gets an ICE compiling libbfd's elf32.c
343 and elf64.c at -O2.
344 Drop to -O1 for now when building for sh5.
345 kcah
346
347
348 hack gcc 3.3.2 on sh5 - fatal warning compiling function.c
349 cdate Sun Dec 7 19:44:05 GMT 2003
350 who scw
351 file gnu/usr.bin/gcc3/backend/Makefile : 1.13
352 descr
353 Gcc3 for sh5 issues a warning:
354 .../gnu/dist/gcc/gcc/function.c:4742: warning: `and' of
355 mutually exclusive equal-tests is always 0.
356 This causes the build to fail because of -Werror.
357 Work-around by defining NOGCCERROR when building for sh5.
358 kcah
359
360 hack gcc 3.3.3 on sh5 - ICE compiling rbtdb.c and rbtdb64.c
361 cdate Thu Nov 11 00:35:33 UTC 2004
362 who he
363 file usr.sbin/bind/libdns/Makefile/1.2
364 descr
365 Gcc3 for sh5 gets an ICE compiling these files at -O2.
366 Drop to -O1 for now when building for sh5.
367 kcah
368
369
370 port sun2
371
372 hack gcc 3.3.2/mdsetimage
373 cdate Tue Oct 28 18:43:05 EST 2003
374 who fredette
375 file gnu/usr.sbin/mdsetimage/Makefile : 1.15
376 descr
377 mdsetimage.c causes cc1 to barf for as-yet unknown reasons.
378 this hack uses -O0 to avoid the problem.
379 kcah
380
381 hack gcc 3.3.2/installboot/ffs.c
382 cdate Tue Oct 28 18:43:05 EST 2003
383 who fredette
384 file usr.sbin/installboot/Makefile : 1.26
385 descr
386 ffs.c causes cc1 to barf for as-yet unknown reasons. this
387 hack uses -O0 to avoid the problem.
388 kcah
389
390
391 port sun2, m68k
392
393 hack gcc 3.3.2/gcc/ra-colorize.c
394 cdate Wed Nov 5 11:03:13 EST 2003
395 who mrg
396 file gnu/usr.bin/gcc/backend/Makefile : 1.11
397 descr
398 ra-colorize.c causes a whole spew of unreferenced .L* local
399 symbols. using -O0 (or even -O2 reportedly) avoids the problem.
400 kcah
401
402 port sparc64
403
404 hack disable optimzations for uvm_bio.c on 32 bit kernels
405 cdate Sun Mar 21 14:14:04 MET 2004
406 who martin
407 file sys/arch/sparc64/conf/Makefile.sparc64 : 1.53-1.54
408 file sys/arch/sparc64/conf/files.sparc64 : 1.93
409 descr
410 The sparc compiler miscompiles uvm_bio.c when using
411 any optimization. This results in ubc_release panics.
412 kcah
413
414 port macppc
415
416 hack remove inline from rotate_{left,right}
417 cdate Tue Feb 22 13:43:25 EST 2005
418 who christos
419 file src/dist/bind/lib/dns/rbt.c
420 descr
421 The macppc gcc-3.3 compiler miscompiles rbt.c when these
422 functions are inlined. The error is:
423 .* named[368]: rbt.c:1584: INSIST(child != (void *)0) >failed
424 .* named[368]: exiting (due to assertion failure)
425 This is reportedly fixed in gcc-3.4
426 kcah
427