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system revision 1.9
      1  1.9   agc $NetBSD: system,v 1.9 2012/01/15 02:49:12 agc Exp $
      2  1.1   agc 
      3  1.1   agc NetBSD System Roadmap
      4  1.2  jmmv =====================
      5  1.1   agc 
      6  1.1   agc This is a small roadmap document, and deals with the main system
      7  1.1   agc aspects of the operating system.
      8  1.1   agc 
      9  1.9   agc The following projects will appear in NetBSD 6.0:
     10  1.6   agc 1. 64-bit time values supported
     11  1.6   agc 2. Better Kernel Modules support
     12  1.8   agc 5. namei() tactical changes
     13  1.9   agc 9. namei() strategic changes
     14  1.8   agc 10. emap (ephemeral mapping) support for i386 and amd64
     15  1.8   agc 11. support for mDNSResponder
     16  1.8   agc 
     17  1.9   agc The following projects may make it into future releases:
     18  1.6   agc 3. Full kernel preemption for real-time threads
     19  1.6   agc 4. POSIX shared memory
     20  1.6   agc 6. Better resource controls
     21  1.6   agc 7. Improved observability: online crashdumps, remote debugging
     22  1.6   agc 8. Processor and cache topology aware scheduler
     23  1.1   agc 
     24  1.1   agc We'll continue to update this roadmap as features and dates get firmed up.
     25  1.1   agc 
     26  1.1   agc 
     27  1.1   agc Some explanations
     28  1.1   agc =================
     29  1.1   agc 
     30  1.6   agc 1. 64-bit time_t support
     31  1.1   agc -------------------------
     32  1.1   agc 
     33  1.1   agc The Unix 32-bit time_t value will overflow in 2037 - any mortgage calculations
     34  1.1   agc which use a time_t value are in danger of overflowing at the present time -
     35  1.1   agc and to address this, 64-bit time_t values will be used to contain the number
     36  1.7   agc of seconds since 1970. This was completed in 5.99.7 by Christos (with no libc
     37  1.7   agc major bump - kudos and respect), and will be in 6.0.
     38  1.1   agc 
     39  1.1   agc Responsible: christos
     40  1.1   agc 
     41  1.6   agc 2. Better Kernel Module Support
     42  1.6   agc -------------------------------
     43  1.6   agc 
     44  1.6   agc Starting with 5.99.2, the kernel support for modules was enhanced by
     45  1.6   agc ad, and GENERIC was switched over to be a MODULAR kernel.  Support
     46  1.6   agc from booting from modules, like ffs, was introduced at the same time. 
     47  1.6   agc Some work has been done by Luke Mewburn in this area to define module
     48  1.6   agc locations and paths so that effective kernel development can be done
     49  1.8   agc using modules. Kernel modules have been moved out of base.tgz and a new
     50  1.8   agc modules.tgz has been created.
     51  1.6   agc 
     52  1.6   agc Responsible: ad, lukem
     53  1.6   agc 
     54  1.7   agc 3. Full kernel preemption for real-time threads on non-x86
     55  1.7   agc ----------------------------------------------------------
     56  1.5   agc 
     57  1.7   agc With the revamp of the kernel concurrency model, much of the kernel is
     58  1.7   agc fully multi-threaded and can therefore be preempted at any time.  In
     59  1.7   agc support of lower context switch and dispatch times for real-time
     60  1.7   agc threads, full kernel preemption is being implemented.  This has been
     61  1.7   agc implemented already for i386 and x86_64 (and is in 5.0), but needs to
     62  1.7   agc be extended to support the ARM, MIPS and SuperH ports.
     63  1.7   agc 
     64  1.7   agc Responsible: rmind
     65  1.5   agc 
     66  1.9   agc 
     67  1.6   agc 4. POSIX shared memory
     68  1.6   agc ----------------------
     69  1.1   agc 
     70  1.1   agc Implement POSIX shared memory facilities, which can be used to create the
     71  1.1   agc shared memory objects and add the memory locations to the address space of
     72  1.1   agc a process.
     73  1.1   agc 
     74  1.1   agc Responsible: rmind
     75  1.1   agc 
     76  1.9   agc 
     77  1.6   agc 5. Incremental namei improvements, Phase 1
     78  1.6   agc ------------------------------------------
     79  1.1   agc 
     80  1.6   agc In NetBSD 5.99.15, some changes were made to split the namei() routine
     81  1.6   agc up into logical parts, so that changes can be made to the constituent
     82  1.7   agc parts in a less intrusive way. This is in the repository now, and will
     83  1.7   agc be in 6.0.
     84  1.1   agc 
     85  1.1   agc Responsible: dholland
     86  1.1   agc 
     87  1.9   agc 
     88  1.6   agc 6. Better resource controls
     89  1.6   agc ---------------------------
     90  1.1   agc 
     91  1.1   agc A resource provisioning and control framework that extends beyond the
     92  1.1   agc traditional Unix process limits.
     93  1.1   agc 
     94  1.9   agc Responsible: TBD
     95  1.9   agc 
     96  1.9   agc 
     97  1.6   agc 7. Improved observability: online crashdumps, remote debugging
     98  1.6   agc --------------------------------------------------------------
     99  1.1   agc 
    100  1.1   agc XXX crashdumps while the system is running
    101  1.1   agc XXX firewire support in libkvm
    102  1.1   agc 
    103  1.9   agc Responsible: TBD
    104  1.9   agc 
    105  1.9   agc 
    106  1.6   agc 8. Processor and cache topology aware scheduler
    107  1.6   agc -----------------------------------------------
    108  1.1   agc 
    109  1.1   agc Implement the detection of the topology of the processors and caches. 
    110  1.1   agc Improve the scheduler to make decisions about thread migration
    111  1.1   agc according to the topology, to get better thread affinity and less
    112  1.1   agc cache thrashing, and thus improve overall performance in modern SMP
    113  1.1   agc systems.
    114  1.1   agc 
    115  1.1   agc Responsible: rmind
    116  1.1   agc 
    117  1.9   agc 
    118  1.6   agc 9. Incremental namei improvements, Phase 2
    119  1.6   agc ------------------------------------------
    120  1.1   agc 
    121  1.7   agc Building on the namei() split which was introduced in 5.99.15 (see (5)
    122  1.7   agc above), further changes will be introduced:  see the changes to namei
    123  1.7   agc outlined in Message-ID:  <20080319053709.GB3951 (a] netbsd.org> for more
    124  1.7   agc information.  This will simplify the locking and behavior of namei()
    125  1.7   agc calls within the kernel to resolve path names within file systems.
    126  1.1   agc 
    127  1.1   agc Responsible: dholland
    128  1.1   agc 
    129  1.1   agc 
    130  1.8   agc 10. Ephemeral Mapping
    131  1.8   agc ---------------------
    132  1.8   agc 
    133  1.8   agc Responsible: rmind
    134  1.8   agc 
    135  1.8   agc 
    136  1.8   agc 11. Multicast DNS and DNS Service Discovery
    137  1.8   agc -------------------------------------------
    138  1.8   agc 
    139  1.8   agc mDNSResponder (also known as mdnsd on some systems) is a daemon invoked
    140  1.8   agc at boot time to implement Multicast DNS and DNS Service Discovery. On Mac
    141  1.8   agc OS X 10.6 (Snow Leopard), mDNSResponder is also the system-wide Unicast
    142  1.8   agc DNS Resolver. Ty Sarna added support for mdnsd to NetBSD-current, and it
    143  1.8   agc will appear in NetBSD 6.0.
    144  1.8   agc 
    145  1.1   agc 
    146  1.5   agc Alistair Crooks
    147  1.9   agc Sat Jan 14 11:40:49 PST 2012
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