system revision 1.7 1 $NetBSD: system,v 1.7 2009/09/21 19:41:23 agc Exp $
2
3 NetBSD System Roadmap
4 =====================
5
6 This is a small roadmap document, and deals with the main system
7 aspects of the operating system.
8
9 The following projects are expected to be included in NetBSD 6.0
10
11 1. 64-bit time values supported
12 2. Better Kernel Modules support
13 3. Full kernel preemption for real-time threads
14 4. POSIX shared memory
15 5. namei() tactical changes
16 6. Better resource controls
17 7. Improved observability: online crashdumps, remote debugging
18 8. Processor and cache topology aware scheduler
19 9. namei() strategic changes
20
21 We currently expect to branch 6.0 in the March 2010 timeframe, with a view
22 to a 6.0 release later in 2010.
23
24 We'll continue to update this roadmap as features and dates get firmed up.
25
26
27 Some explanations
28 =================
29
30 1. 64-bit time_t support
31 -------------------------
32
33 The Unix 32-bit time_t value will overflow in 2037 - any mortgage calculations
34 which use a time_t value are in danger of overflowing at the present time -
35 and to address this, 64-bit time_t values will be used to contain the number
36 of seconds since 1970. This was completed in 5.99.7 by Christos (with no libc
37 major bump - kudos and respect), and will be in 6.0.
38
39 Responsible: christos
40
41 2. Better Kernel Module Support
42 -------------------------------
43
44 Starting with 5.99.2, the kernel support for modules was enhanced by
45 ad, and GENERIC was switched over to be a MODULAR kernel. Support
46 from booting from modules, like ffs, was introduced at the same time.
47 Some work has been done by Luke Mewburn in this area to define module
48 locations and paths so that effective kernel development can be done
49 using modules.
50
51 Responsible: ad, lukem
52
53 3. Full kernel preemption for real-time threads on non-x86
54 ----------------------------------------------------------
55
56 With the revamp of the kernel concurrency model, much of the kernel is
57 fully multi-threaded and can therefore be preempted at any time. In
58 support of lower context switch and dispatch times for real-time
59 threads, full kernel preemption is being implemented. This has been
60 implemented already for i386 and x86_64 (and is in 5.0), but needs to
61 be extended to support the ARM, MIPS and SuperH ports.
62
63 Responsible: rmind
64
65 4. POSIX shared memory
66 ----------------------
67
68 Implement POSIX shared memory facilities, which can be used to create the
69 shared memory objects and add the memory locations to the address space of
70 a process.
71
72 Responsible: rmind
73
74 5. Incremental namei improvements, Phase 1
75 ------------------------------------------
76
77 In NetBSD 5.99.15, some changes were made to split the namei() routine
78 up into logical parts, so that changes can be made to the constituent
79 parts in a less intrusive way. This is in the repository now, and will
80 be in 6.0.
81
82 Responsible: dholland
83
84 6. Better resource controls
85 ---------------------------
86
87 A resource provisioning and control framework that extends beyond the
88 traditional Unix process limits.
89
90 7. Improved observability: online crashdumps, remote debugging
91 --------------------------------------------------------------
92
93 XXX crashdumps while the system is running
94 XXX firewire support in libkvm
95
96 8. Processor and cache topology aware scheduler
97 -----------------------------------------------
98
99 Implement the detection of the topology of the processors and caches.
100 Improve the scheduler to make decisions about thread migration
101 according to the topology, to get better thread affinity and less
102 cache thrashing, and thus improve overall performance in modern SMP
103 systems.
104
105 Responsible: rmind
106
107 9. Incremental namei improvements, Phase 2
108 ------------------------------------------
109
110 Building on the namei() split which was introduced in 5.99.15 (see (5)
111 above), further changes will be introduced: see the changes to namei
112 outlined in Message-ID: <20080319053709.GB3951 (a] netbsd.org> for more
113 information. This will simplify the locking and behavior of namei()
114 calls within the kernel to resolve path names within file systems.
115
116 Responsible: dholland
117
118
119
120 Alistair Crooks
121 Mon 21 Sep 2009 08:39:16 BST
122