network revision 1.64
1#!/bin/sh
2#
3# $NetBSD: network,v 1.64 2014/04/29 09:42:51 uebayasi Exp $
4#
5
6# PROVIDE: network
7# REQUIRE: ipfilter ipsec mountcritlocal root tty sysctl
8# BEFORE:  NETWORKING
9
10$_rc_subr_loaded . /etc/rc.subr
11
12name="network"
13start_cmd="network_start"
14stop_cmd="network_stop"
15
16nl='
17' # a newline
18
19intmissing() {
20	local int="$1"
21	shift
22	for i
23	do
24		if [ "$int" = "$i" ]; then
25			return 1
26		fi
27	done
28	return 0
29}
30
31network_start()
32{
33	# set hostname, turn on network
34	#
35	echo "Starting network."
36
37	network_start_hostname
38	network_start_domainname
39	network_start_loopback
40	network_start_ipv6_route
41	network_start_interfaces
42	network_start_aliases
43	network_start_defaultroute
44	network_start_defaultroute6
45	network_start_ipv6_autoconf
46	network_start_local
47}
48
49network_start_hostname()
50{
51	# If $hostname is set, use it for my Internet name,
52	# otherwise use /etc/myname
53	#
54	if [ -z "$hostname" ] && [ -f /etc/myname ]; then
55		hostname=$(cat /etc/myname)
56	fi
57	if [ -n "$hostname" ]; then
58		echo "Hostname: $hostname"
59		hostname $hostname
60	else
61		# Don't warn about it if we're going to run
62		# DHCP later, as we will probably get the
63		# hostname at that time.
64		#
65		if ! checkyesno dhclient && ! checkyesno dhcpcd && \
66			[ -z "$(hostname)" ]
67		then
68			warn "\$hostname not set."
69		fi
70	fi
71}
72
73network_start_domainname()
74{
75	# Check $domainname first, then /etc/defaultdomain,
76	# for NIS/YP domain name
77	#
78	if [ -z "$domainname" ] && [ -f /etc/defaultdomain ]; then
79		domainname=$(cat /etc/defaultdomain)
80	fi
81	if [ -n "$domainname" ]; then
82		echo "NIS domainname: $domainname"
83		domainname $domainname
84	fi
85
86	# Flush all routes just to make sure it is clean
87	if checkyesno flushroutes; then
88		/sbin/route -qn flush
89	fi
90}
91
92network_start_loopback()
93{
94	# Set the address for the first loopback interface, so that the
95	# auto-route from a newly configured interface's address to lo0
96	# works correctly.
97	#
98	# NOTE: obscure networking problems will occur if lo0 isn't configured.
99	#
100	/sbin/ifconfig lo0 inet 127.0.0.1
101
102	# According to RFC1122, 127.0.0.0/8 must not leave the node.
103	#
104	/sbin/route -q add -inet 127.0.0.0 -netmask 0xff000000 127.0.0.1 -reject
105}
106
107network_start_ipv6_route()
108{
109	# IPv6 routing setups, and host/router mode selection.
110	#
111	if /sbin/ifconfig lo0 inet6 >/dev/null 2>&1; then
112		# We have IPv6 support in kernel.
113
114		# disallow link-local unicast dest without outgoing scope
115		# identifiers.
116		#
117		/sbin/route -q add -inet6 fe80:: -prefixlen 10 ::1 -reject
118
119		# disallow the use of the RFC3849 documentation address
120		#
121		/sbin/route -q add -inet6 2001:db8:: -prefixlen 32 ::1 -reject
122
123		# IPv6 site-local scoped address prefix (fec0::/10)
124		# has been deprecated by RFC3879.
125		#
126		if [ -n "$ip6sitelocal" ]; then
127			warn "\$ip6sitelocal is no longer valid"
128		fi
129
130		# disallow "internal" addresses to appear on the wire.
131		#
132		/sbin/route -q add -inet6 ::ffff:0.0.0.0 -prefixlen 96 ::1 -reject
133
134		# disallow packets to malicious IPv4 compatible prefix
135		#
136		/sbin/route -q add -inet6 ::224.0.0.0 -prefixlen 100 ::1 -reject
137		/sbin/route -q add -inet6 ::127.0.0.0 -prefixlen 104 ::1 -reject
138		/sbin/route -q add -inet6 ::0.0.0.0 -prefixlen 104 ::1 -reject
139		/sbin/route -q add -inet6 ::255.0.0.0 -prefixlen 104 ::1 -reject
140
141		# disallow packets to malicious 6to4 prefix
142		#
143		/sbin/route -q add -inet6 2002:e000:: -prefixlen 20 ::1 -reject
144		/sbin/route -q add -inet6 2002:7f00:: -prefixlen 24 ::1 -reject
145		/sbin/route -q add -inet6 2002:0000:: -prefixlen 24 ::1 -reject
146		/sbin/route -q add -inet6 2002:ff00:: -prefixlen 24 ::1 -reject
147
148		# Completely disallow packets to IPv4 compatible prefix.
149		# This may conflict with RFC1933 under following circumstances:
150		# (1) An IPv6-only KAME node tries to originate packets to IPv4
151		#     compatible destination.  The KAME node has no IPv4
152		#     compatible support.  Under RFC1933, it should transmit
153		#     native IPv6 packets toward IPv4 compatible destination,
154		#     hoping it would reach a router that forwards the packet
155		#     toward auto-tunnel interface.
156		# (2) An IPv6-only node originates a packet to IPv4 compatible
157		#     destination.  A KAME node is acting as an IPv6 router, and
158		#     asked to forward it.
159		# Due to rare use of IPv4 compatible address, and security
160		# issues with it, we disable it by default.
161		#
162		/sbin/route -q add -inet6 ::0.0.0.0 -prefixlen 96 ::1 -reject
163
164		/sbin/sysctl -qw net.inet6.ip6.forwarding=0
165		/sbin/sysctl -qw net.inet6.ip6.accept_rtadv=0
166
167		case $ip6mode in
168		router)
169			echo 'IPv6 mode: router'
170			/sbin/sysctl -qw net.inet6.ip6.forwarding=1
171
172			# disallow unique-local unicast forwarding without
173			# explicit configuration.
174			if ! checkyesno ip6uniquelocal; then
175				/sbin/route -q add -inet6 fc00:: -prefixlen 7 \
176				    ::1 -reject
177			fi
178			;;
179
180		autohost)
181			echo 'IPv6 mode: autoconfigured host'
182			/sbin/sysctl -qw net.inet6.ip6.accept_rtadv=1
183			;;
184
185		host)	
186			echo 'IPv6 mode: host'
187			;;
188
189		*)	warn "invalid \$ip6mode value "\"$ip6mode\"
190			;;
191
192		esac
193	fi
194}
195
196network_start_interfaces()
197{
198	# Configure all of the network interfaces listed in $net_interfaces;
199	# if $auto_ifconfig is YES, grab all interfaces from ifconfig.
200	# In the following, "xxN" stands in for interface names, like "le0".
201	#
202	# For any interfaces that has an $ifconfig_xxN variable
203	# associated, we break it into lines using ';' as a separator,
204	# then process it just like the contents of an /etc/ifconfig.xxN
205	# file.
206	#
207	# For each line from the $ifconfig_xxN variable or the
208	# /etc/ifconfig.xxN file, we ignore comments and blank lines,
209	# treat lines beginning with "!" as commands to execute, treat
210	# "dhcp" as a special case to invoke dhcpcd, and for any other
211	# line we run "ifconfig xxN", using each line of the file as the
212	# arguments for a separate "ifconfig" invocation.
213	#
214	# In order to configure an interface reasonably, you at the very least
215	# need to specify "[addr_family] [hostname]" (e.g "inet my.domain.org"),
216	# and probably a netmask (as in "netmask 0xffffffe0"). You will
217	# frequently need to specify a media type, as in "media UTP", for
218	# interface cards with multiple media connections that do not
219	# autoconfigure. See the ifconfig manual page for details.
220	#
221	# Note that /etc/ifconfig.xxN takes multiple lines.  The following
222	# configuration is possible:
223	#	inet 10.1.1.1 netmask 0xffffff00
224	#	inet 10.1.1.2 netmask 0xffffff00 alias
225	#	inet6 2001:db8::1 prefixlen 64 alias
226	#
227	# You can put shell script fragment into /etc/ifconfig.xxN by
228	# starting a line with "!".  Refer to ifconfig.if(5) for details.
229	#
230	if [ "$net_interfaces" != NO ]; then
231		ifaces="$(/sbin/ifconfig -l)"
232		if checkyesno auto_ifconfig; then
233			tmp="$ifaces"
234			for cloner in $(/sbin/ifconfig -C); do
235				for int in /etc/ifconfig.${cloner}[0-9]*; do
236					[ ! -f $int ] && break
237					tmp="$tmp ${int##*.}"
238				done
239			done
240		else
241			tmp="$net_interfaces"
242		fi
243		echo -n 'Configuring network interfaces:'
244		for int in $tmp; do
245			eval argslist=\$ifconfig_$int
246
247			# Skip interfaces that do not have explicit
248			# configuration information.  If auto_ifconfig is
249			# false then also warn about such interfaces.
250			#
251			if [ -z "$argslist" ] && ! [ -f /etc/ifconfig.$int ]
252			then
253				if ! checkyesno auto_ifconfig; then
254					echo
255					warn \
256			"/etc/ifconfig.$int missing and ifconfig_$int not set;"
257					warn "interface $int not configured."
258				fi
259				continue
260			fi
261
262			echo -n " $int"
263
264			# Create the interface if necessary.
265			# If the interface did not exist before,
266			# then also resync ipf(4).
267			#
268			if intmissing $int $ifaces; then
269				if /sbin/ifconfig $int create && \
270				   checkyesno ipfilter; then
271					/sbin/ipf -y >/dev/null
272				fi
273			fi
274
275			# If $ifconfig_xxN is empty, then use
276			# /etc/ifconfig.xxN, which we know exists due to
277			# an earlier test.
278			#
279			# If $ifconfig_xxN is non-empty and contains a
280			# newline, then just use it as is.  (This allows
281			# semicolons through unmolested.)
282			#
283			# If $ifconfig_xxN is non-empty and does not
284			# contain a newline, then convert all semicolons
285			# to newlines.
286			#
287			case "$argslist" in
288			'')
289				cat /etc/ifconfig.$int
290				;;
291			*"${nl}"*)
292				echo "$argslist"
293				;;
294			*)
295				(
296					set -o noglob
297					IFS=';'; set -- $argslist
298					#echo >&2 "[$#] [$1] [$2] [$3] [$4]"
299					IFS="$nl"; echo "$*"
300				)
301				;;
302			esac |
303			collapse_backslash_newline |
304			while read -r args; do
305				case "$args" in
306				''|"#"*|create)
307					;;
308				"!"*)
309					# Run arbitrary command in a subshell.
310					( eval "${args#*!}" )
311					;;
312				dhcp)
313					if ! checkyesno dhcpcd; then
314						/sbin/dhcpcd -n \
315							${dhcpcd_flags} $int
316					fi
317					;;
318				*)
319					# Pass args to ifconfig.  Note
320					# that args may contain embedded
321					# shell metacharacters, such as
322					# "ssid 'foo;*>bar'". We eval
323					# one more time so that things
324					# like ssid "Columbia University" work.
325					(
326						set -o noglob
327						eval set -- $args
328						#echo >&2 "[$#] [$1] [$2] [$3]"
329						/sbin/ifconfig $int "$@"
330					)
331					;;
332				esac
333			done
334			configured_interfaces="$configured_interfaces $int"
335		done
336		echo "."
337	fi
338}
339
340network_start_aliases()
341{
342	echo -n "Adding interface aliases:"
343
344	# Check if each configured interface xxN has an $ifaliases_xxN variable
345	# associated, then configure additional IP addresses for that interface.
346	# The variable contains a list of "address netmask" pairs, with
347	# "netmask" set to "-" if the interface default netmask is to be used.
348	#
349	# Note that $ifaliases_xxN works only in certain cases and its
350	# use is not recommended.  Use /etc/ifconfig.xxN or multiple
351	# commands in $ifconfig_xxN instead.
352	#
353	for int in lo0 $configured_interfaces; do
354		eval args=\$ifaliases_$int
355		if [ -n "$args" ]; then
356			set -- $args
357			while [ $# -ge 2 ]; do
358				addr=$1 ; net=$2 ; shift 2
359				if [ "$net" = "-" ]; then
360					# for compatibility only, obsolete
361					/sbin/ifconfig $int inet alias $addr
362				else
363					/sbin/ifconfig $int inet alias $addr \
364					    netmask $net
365				fi
366				echo -n " $int:$addr"
367			done
368		fi
369	done
370
371	# /etc/ifaliases, if it exists, contains the names of additional IP
372	# addresses for each interface. It is formatted as a series of lines
373	# that contain
374	#	address interface netmask
375	#
376	# Note that /etc/ifaliases works only in certain cases and its
377	# use is not recommended.  Use /etc/ifconfig.xxN or multiple
378	# commands in $ifconfig_xxN instead.
379	#
380	if [ -f /etc/ifaliases ]; then
381		while read addr int net; do
382			if [ -z "$net" ]; then
383				# for compatibility only, obsolete
384				/sbin/ifconfig $int inet alias $addr
385			else
386				/sbin/ifconfig $int inet alias $addr netmask $net
387			fi
388		done < /etc/ifaliases
389	fi
390
391	echo "." # for "Adding interface aliases:"
392}
393
394network_start_defaultroute()
395{
396	# Check $defaultroute, then /etc/mygate, for the name or address
397	# of my IPv4 gateway host. If using a name, that name must be in
398	# /etc/hosts.
399	#
400	if [ -z "$defaultroute" ] && [ -f /etc/mygate ]; then
401		defaultroute=$(cat /etc/mygate)
402	fi
403	if [ -n "$defaultroute" ]; then
404		/sbin/route add default $defaultroute
405	fi
406}
407
408network_start_defaultroute6()
409{
410	# Check $defaultroute6, then /etc/mygate6, for the name or address
411	# of my IPv6 gateway host. If using a name, that name must be in
412	# /etc/hosts.  Note that the gateway host address must be a link-local
413	# address if it is not using an stf* interface.
414	#
415	if [ -z "$defaultroute6" ] && [ -f /etc/mygate6 ]; then
416		defaultroute6=$(cat /etc/mygate6)
417	fi
418	if [ -n "$defaultroute6" ]; then
419		if [ "$ip6mode" = "autohost" ]; then
420			echo
421			warn \
422	    "ip6mode is set to 'autohost' and a v6 default route is also set."
423		fi
424		/sbin/route add -inet6 default $defaultroute6
425	fi
426}
427
428network_start_ipv6_autoconf()
429{
430	# IPv6 interface autoconfiguration.
431	#
432	if /sbin/ifconfig lo0 inet6 >/dev/null 2>&1; then
433		# wait till DAD is completed. always invoke it in case
434		# if are configured manually by ifconfig
435		#
436		echo 'Waiting for DAD completion for' \
437		    'statically configured addresses...'
438		dadcount=$(/sbin/sysctl -n net.inet6.ip6.dad_count 2>/dev/null)
439		sleep $dadcount
440		sleep 1
441
442		if checkyesno rtsol; then
443			if [ "$ip6mode" = "autohost" ]; then
444				echo 'Sending router solicitation...'
445				/sbin/rtsol $rtsol_flags
446			else
447				echo
448				warn \
449			    "ip6mode must be set to 'autohost' to use rtsol."
450			fi
451
452			# wait till DAD is completed, for global addresses
453			# configured by router advert message.
454			#
455			echo 'Waiting for DAD completion for' \
456			    'addresses configured by router advert message...'
457			sleep $dadcount
458			sleep 1
459		fi
460	fi
461}
462
463network_start_local()
464{
465	# XXX this must die
466	if [ -s /etc/netstart.local ]; then
467		sh /etc/netstart.local start
468	fi
469}
470
471network_stop()
472{
473	echo "Stopping network."
474
475	network_stop_local
476	network_stop_aliases
477	network_stop_interfaces
478	network_stop_route
479}
480
481network_stop_local()
482{
483	# XXX this must die
484	if [ -s /etc/netstart.local ]; then
485		sh /etc/netstart.local stop
486	fi
487}
488
489network_stop_aliases()
490{
491	echo "Deleting aliases."
492	if [ -f /etc/ifaliases ]; then
493		while read addr int net; do
494			/sbin/ifconfig $int inet delete $addr
495		done < /etc/ifaliases
496	fi
497
498	for int in $(/sbin/ifconfig -lu); do
499		eval args=\$ifaliases_$int
500		if [ -n "$args" ]; then
501			set -- $args
502			while [ $# -ge 2 ]; do
503				addr=$1 ; net=$2 ; shift 2
504				/sbin/ifconfig $int inet delete $addr
505			done
506		fi
507	done
508}
509
510network_stop_interfaces()
511{
512	# down interfaces
513	#
514	echo -n 'Downing network interfaces:'
515	if [ "$net_interfaces" != NO ]; then
516		if checkyesno auto_ifconfig; then
517			tmp=$(/sbin/ifconfig -l)
518		else
519			tmp="$net_interfaces"
520		fi
521		for int in $tmp; do
522			eval args=\$ifconfig_$int
523			if [ -n "$args" ] || [ -f /etc/ifconfig.$int ]; then
524				echo -n " $int"
525				if [ -f /var/run/dhcpcd-$int.pid ]; then
526					/sbin/dhcpcd -k $int 2> /dev/null
527				fi
528				/sbin/ifconfig $int down
529				if /sbin/ifconfig $int destroy 2>/dev/null && \
530				   checkyesno ipfilter; then
531					# resync ipf(4)
532					/sbin/ipf -y >/dev/null
533				fi
534			fi
535		done
536		echo "."
537	fi
538}
539
540network_stop_route()
541{
542	# flush routes
543	#
544	/sbin/route -qn flush
545
546}
547
548load_rc_config $name
549load_rc_config_var dhclient dhclient
550load_rc_config_var dhcpcd dhcpcd
551load_rc_config_var ipfilter ipfilter
552run_rc_command "$1"
553