security revision 1.11
1 #!/bin/sh - 2 # 3 # from: @(#)security 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93 4 # $Id: security,v 1.11 1995/01/31 16:09:45 jtc Exp $ 5 # 6 7 PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin 8 9 umask 077 10 11 ERR=/tmp/_secure1.$$ 12 TMP1=/tmp/_secure2.$$ 13 TMP2=/tmp/_secure3.$$ 14 TMP3=/tmp/_secure4.$$ 15 LIST=/tmp/_secure5.$$ 16 OUTPUT=/tmp/_secure6.$$ 17 18 trap 'rm -f $ERR $TMP1 $TMP2 $TMP3 $LIST $OUTPUT' 0 19 20 # Check the master password file syntax. 21 MP=/etc/master.passwd 22 awk -F: '{ 23 if ($0 ~ /^[ ]*$/) { 24 printf("Line %d is a blank line.\n", NR); 25 next; 26 } 27 if (NF != 10) 28 printf("Line %d has the wrong number of fields.\n", NR); 29 if ($1 !~ /^[A-Za-z0-9]*$/) 30 printf("Login %s has non-alphanumeric characters.\n", $1); 31 if (length($1) > 8) 32 printf("Login %s has more than 8 characters.\n", $1); 33 if ($2 == "") 34 printf("Login %s has no password.\n", $1); 35 if (length($2) != 13 && ($10 ~ /.*sh$/ || $10 == "")) 36 printf("Login %s is off but still has a valid shell.\n", $1); 37 if ($3 == 0 && $1 != "root" && $1 != "toor") 38 printf("Login %s has a user id of 0.\n", $1); 39 if ($3 < 0) 40 printf("Login %s has a negative user id.\n", $1); 41 if ($4 < 0) 42 printf("Login %s has a negative group id.\n", $1); 43 }' < $MP > $OUTPUT 44 if [ -s $OUTPUT ] ; then 45 printf "\nChecking the $MP file:\n" 46 cat $OUTPUT 47 fi 48 49 awk -F: '{ print $1 }' $MP | sort | uniq -d > $OUTPUT 50 if [ -s $OUTPUT ] ; then 51 printf "\n$MP has duplicate user names.\n" 52 column $OUTPUT 53 fi 54 55 awk -F: '{ print $1 " " $3 }' $MP | sort -n +1 | tee $TMP1 | 56 uniq -d -f 1 | awk '{ print $2 }' > $TMP2 57 if [ -s $TMP2 ] ; then 58 printf "\n$MP has duplicate user id's.\n" 59 while read uid; do 60 grep -w $uid $TMP1 61 done < $TMP2 | column 62 fi 63 64 # Backup the master password file; a special case, the normal backup 65 # mechanisms also print out file differences and we don't want to do 66 # that because this file has encrypted passwords in it. 67 CUR=/var/backups/`basename $MP`.current 68 BACK=/var/backups/`basename $MP`.backup 69 if [ -s $CUR ] ; then 70 if cmp -s $CUR $MP; then 71 : 72 else 73 cp -p $CUR $BACK 74 cp -p $MP $CUR 75 chown root.wheel $CUR 76 fi 77 else 78 cp -p $MP $CUR 79 chown root.wheel $CUR 80 fi 81 82 # Check the group file syntax. 83 GRP=/etc/group 84 awk -F: '{ 85 if ($0 ~ /^[ ]*$/) { 86 printf("Line %d is a blank line.\n", NR); 87 next; 88 } 89 if (NF != 4) 90 printf("Line %d has the wrong number of fields.\n", NR); 91 if ($1 !~ /^[A-za-z0-9]*$/) 92 printf("Group %s has non-alphanumeric characters.\n", $1); 93 if (length($1) > 8) 94 printf("Group %s has more than 8 characters.\n", $1); 95 if ($3 !~ /[0-9]*/) 96 printf("Login %s has a negative group id.\n", $1); 97 }' < $GRP > $OUTPUT 98 if [ -s $OUTPUT ] ; then 99 printf "\nChecking the $GRP file:\n" 100 cat $OUTPUT 101 fi 102 103 awk -F: '{ print $1 }' $GRP | sort | uniq -d > $OUTPUT 104 if [ -s $OUTPUT ] ; then 105 printf "\n$GRP has duplicate group names.\n" 106 column $OUTPUT 107 fi 108 109 # Check for root paths, umask values in startup files. 110 # The check for the root paths is problematical -- it's likely to fail 111 # in other environments. Once the shells have been modified to warn 112 # of '.' in the path, the path tests should go away. 113 > $OUTPUT 114 rhome=/root 115 umaskset=no 116 list="/etc/csh.cshrc /etc/csh.login ${rhome}/.cshrc ${rhome}/.login" 117 for i in $list ; do 118 if [ -f $i ] ; then 119 if egrep umask $i > /dev/null ; then 120 umaskset=yes 121 fi 122 egrep umask $i | 123 awk '$2 % 100 < 20 \ 124 { print "Root umask is group writeable" } 125 $2 % 10 < 2 \ 126 { print "Root umask is other writeable" }' >> $OUTPUT 127 /bin/csh -f -s << end-of-csh > /dev/null 2>&1 128 unset path 129 source $i 130 /bin/ls -ldgT \$path > $TMP1 131 end-of-csh 132 awk '{ 133 if ($10 ~ /^\.$/) { 134 print "The root path includes ."; 135 next; 136 } 137 } 138 $1 ~ /^d....w/ \ 139 { print "Root path directory " $10 " is group writeable." } \ 140 $1 ~ /^d.......w/ \ 141 { print "Root path directory " $10 " is other writeable." }' \ 142 < $TMP1 >> $OUTPUT 143 fi 144 done 145 if [ $umaskset = "no" -o -s $OUTPUT ] ; then 146 printf "\nChecking root csh paths, umask values:\n$list\n" 147 if [ -s $OUTPUT ]; then 148 cat $OUTPUT 149 fi 150 if [ $umaskset = "no" ] ; then 151 printf "\nRoot csh startup files do not set the umask.\n" 152 fi 153 fi 154 155 > $OUTPUT 156 rhome=/root 157 umaskset=no 158 list="${rhome}/.profile" 159 for i in $list; do 160 if [ -f $i ] ; then 161 if egrep umask $i > /dev/null ; then 162 umaskset=yes 163 fi 164 egrep umask $i | 165 awk '$2 % 100 < 20 \ 166 { print "Root umask is group writeable" } \ 167 $2 % 10 < 2 \ 168 { print "Root umask is other writeable" }' >> $OUTPUT 169 /bin/sh << end-of-sh > /dev/null 2>&1 170 PATH= 171 . $i 172 list=\`echo \$PATH | /usr/bin/sed -e 's/:/ /g'\` 173 /bin/ls -ldgT \$list > $TMP1 174 end-of-sh 175 awk '{ 176 if ($10 ~ /^\.$/) { 177 print "The root path includes ."; 178 next; 179 } 180 } 181 $1 ~ /^d....w/ \ 182 { print "Root path directory " $10 " is group writeable." } \ 183 $1 ~ /^d.......w/ \ 184 { print "Root path directory " $10 " is other writeable." }' \ 185 < $TMP1 >> $OUTPUT 186 187 fi 188 done 189 if [ $umaskset = "no" -o -s $OUTPUT ] ; then 190 printf "\nChecking root sh paths, umask values:\n$list\n" 191 if [ -s $OUTPUT ]; then 192 cat $OUTPUT 193 fi 194 if [ $umaskset = "no" ] ; then 195 printf "\nRoot sh startup files do not set the umask.\n" 196 fi 197 fi 198 199 # Root and uucp should both be in /etc/ftpusers. 200 if egrep root /etc/ftpusers > /dev/null ; then 201 : 202 else 203 printf "\nRoot not listed in /etc/ftpusers file.\n" 204 fi 205 if egrep uucp /etc/ftpusers > /dev/null ; then 206 : 207 else 208 printf "\nUucp not listed in /etc/ftpusers file.\n" 209 fi 210 211 # Uudecode should not be in the /etc/aliases file. 212 if egrep 'uudecode|decode' /etc/aliases; then 213 printf "\nThere is an entry for uudecode in the /etc/aliases file.\n" 214 fi 215 216 # Files that should not have + signs. 217 list="/etc/hosts.equiv /etc/hosts.lpd" 218 for f in $list ; do 219 if egrep '\+' $f > /dev/null ; then 220 printf "\nPlus sign in $f file.\n" 221 fi 222 done 223 224 # Check for special users with .rhosts files. Only root and toor should 225 # have a .rhosts files. Also, .rhosts files should not plus signs. 226 awk -F: '$1 != "root" && $1 != "toor" && \ 227 ($3 < 100 || $1 == "ftp" || $1 == "uucp") \ 228 { print $1 " " $6 }' /etc/passwd | 229 while read uid homedir; do 230 if [ -f ${homedir}/.rhosts ] ; then 231 rhost=`ls -ldgT ${homedir}/.rhosts` 232 printf "$uid: $rhost\n" 233 fi 234 done > $OUTPUT 235 if [ -s $OUTPUT ] ; then 236 printf "\nChecking for special users with .rhosts files.\n" 237 cat $OUTPUT 238 fi 239 240 awk -F: '{ print $1 " " $6 }' /etc/passwd | \ 241 while read uid homedir; do 242 if [ -f ${homedir}/.rhosts ] && \ 243 egrep '\+' ${homedir}/.rhosts > /dev/null ; then 244 printf "$uid: + in .rhosts file.\n" 245 fi 246 done > $OUTPUT 247 if [ -s $OUTPUT ] ; then 248 printf "\nChecking .rhosts files syntax.\n" 249 cat $OUTPUT 250 fi 251 252 # Check home directories. Directories should not be owned by someone else 253 # or writeable. 254 awk -F: '{ print $1 " " $6 }' /etc/passwd | \ 255 while read uid homedir; do 256 if [ -d ${homedir}/ ] ; then 257 file=`ls -ldgT ${homedir}` 258 printf "$uid $file\n" 259 fi 260 done | 261 awk '$1 != $4 && $4 != "root" \ 262 { print "user " $1 " home directory is owned by " $4 } 263 $2 ~ /^-....w/ \ 264 { print "user " $1 " home directory is group writeable" } 265 $2 ~ /^-.......w/ \ 266 { print "user " $1 " home directory is other writeable" }' > $OUTPUT 267 if [ -s $OUTPUT ] ; then 268 printf "\nChecking home directories.\n" 269 cat $OUTPUT 270 fi 271 272 # Files that should not be owned by someone else or readable. 273 list=".netrc .rhosts" 274 awk -F: '{ print $1 " " $6 }' /etc/passwd | \ 275 while read uid homedir; do 276 for f in $list ; do 277 file=${homedir}/${f} 278 if [ -f $file ] ; then 279 printf "$uid $f `ls -ldgT $file`\n" 280 fi 281 done 282 done | 283 awk '$1 != $5 && $5 != "root" \ 284 { print "user " $1 " " $2 " file is owned by " $5 } 285 $3 ~ /^-...r/ \ 286 { print "user " $1 " " $2 " file is group readable" } 287 $3 ~ /^-......r/ \ 288 { print "user " $1 " " $2 " file is other readable" } 289 $3 ~ /^-....w/ \ 290 { print "user " $1 " " $2 " file is group writeable" } 291 $3 ~ /^-.......w/ \ 292 { print "user " $1 " " $2 " file is other writeable" }' > $OUTPUT 293 294 # Files that should not be owned by someone else or writeable. 295 list=".bashrc .cshrc .emacs .exrc .forward .klogin .login .logout \ 296 .profile .tcshrc" 297 awk -F: '{ print $1 " " $6 }' /etc/passwd | \ 298 while read uid homedir; do 299 for f in $list ; do 300 file=${homedir}/${f} 301 if [ -f $file ] ; then 302 printf "$uid $f `ls -ldgT $file`\n" 303 fi 304 done 305 done | 306 awk '$1 != $5 && $5 != "root" \ 307 { print "user " $1 " " $2 " file is owned by " $5 } 308 $3 ~ /^-....w/ \ 309 { print "user " $1 " " $2 " file is group writeable" } 310 $3 ~ /^-.......w/ \ 311 { print "user " $1 " " $2 " file is other writeable" }' >> $OUTPUT 312 if [ -s $OUTPUT ] ; then 313 printf "\nChecking dot files.\n" 314 cat $OUTPUT 315 fi 316 317 # Mailboxes should be owned by user and unreadable. 318 ls -l /var/mail | sed 1d | \ 319 awk '$3 != $9 \ 320 { print "user " $9 " mailbox is owned by " $3 } 321 $1 != "-rw-------" \ 322 { print "user " $9 " mailbox is " $1 ", group " $4 }' > $OUTPUT 323 if [ -s $OUTPUT ] ; then 324 printf "\nChecking mailbox ownership.\n" 325 cat $OUTPUT 326 fi 327 328 # File systems should not be globally exported. 329 awk '{ 330 readonly = 0; 331 for (i = 2; i <= NF; ++i) { 332 if ($i ~ /-ro/) 333 readonly = 1; 334 else if ($i !~ /^-/) 335 next; 336 } 337 if (readonly) 338 print "File system " $1 " globally exported, read-only." 339 else 340 print "File system " $1 " globally exported, read-write." 341 }' < /etc/exports > $OUTPUT 342 if [ -s $OUTPUT ] ; then 343 printf "\nChecking for globally exported file systems.\n" 344 cat $OUTPUT 345 fi 346 347 # Display any changes in setuid files and devices. 348 printf "\nChecking setuid files and devices:\n" 349 (find / \( ! -fstype local -o -fstype fdesc -o -fstype kernfs \ 350 -o -fstype procfs \) -a -prune -o \ 351 \( -perm -u+s -o -perm -g+s -o ! -type d -a ! -type f -a ! -type l -a \ 352 ! -type s \) | \ 353 sort | sed -e 's/^/ls -ldgT /' | sh > $LIST) 2> $OUTPUT 354 355 # Display any errors that occurred during system file walk. 356 if [ -s $OUTPUT ] ; then 357 printf "Setuid/device find errors:\n" 358 cat $OUTPUT 359 printf "\n" 360 fi 361 362 # Display any changes in the setuid file list. 363 egrep -v '^[bc]' $LIST > $TMP1 364 if [ -s $TMP1 ] ; then 365 # Check to make sure uudecode isn't setuid. 366 if grep -w uudecode $TMP1 > /dev/null ; then 367 printf "\nUudecode is setuid.\n" 368 fi 369 370 CUR=/var/backups/setuid.current 371 BACK=/var/backups/setuid.backup 372 373 if [ -s $CUR ] ; then 374 if cmp -s $CUR $TMP1 ; then 375 : 376 else 377 > $TMP2 378 join -110 -210 -v2 $CUR $TMP1 > $OUTPUT 379 if [ -s $OUTPUT ] ; then 380 printf "Setuid additions:\n" 381 tee -a $TMP2 < $OUTPUT 382 printf "\n" 383 fi 384 385 join -110 -210 -v1 $CUR $TMP1 > $OUTPUT 386 if [ -s $OUTPUT ] ; then 387 printf "Setuid deletions:\n" 388 tee -a $TMP2 < $OUTPUT 389 printf "\n" 390 fi 391 392 sort +9 $TMP2 $CUR $TMP1 | \ 393 sed -e 's/[ ][ ]*/ /g' | uniq -u > $OUTPUT 394 if [ -s $OUTPUT ] ; then 395 printf "Setuid changes:\n" 396 column -t $OUTPUT 397 printf "\n" 398 fi 399 400 cp $CUR $BACK 401 cp $TMP1 $CUR 402 fi 403 else 404 printf "Setuid additions:\n" 405 column -t $TMP1 406 printf "\n" 407 cp $TMP1 $CUR 408 fi 409 fi 410 411 # Check for block and character disk devices that are readable or writeable 412 # or not owned by root.operator. 413 >$TMP1 414 DISKLIST="dk fd hd hk hp jb kra ra rb rd rl rx rz sd up wd" 415 for i in $DISKLIST; do 416 egrep "^b.*/${i}[0-9][0-9]*[a-h]$" $LIST >> $TMP1 417 egrep "^c.*/r${i}[0-9][0-9]*[a-h]$" $LIST >> $TMP1 418 done 419 420 awk '$3 != "root" || $4 != "operator" || $1 !~ /.rw-r-----/ \ 421 { printf("Disk %s is user %s, group %s, permissions %s.\n", \ 422 $11, $3, $4, $1); }' < $TMP1 > $OUTPUT 423 if [ -s $OUTPUT ] ; then 424 printf "\nChecking disk ownership and permissions.\n" 425 cat $OUTPUT 426 printf "\n" 427 fi 428 429 # Display any changes in the device file list. 430 egrep '^[bc]' $LIST | sort +10 > $TMP1 431 if [ -s $TMP1 ] ; then 432 CUR=/var/backups/device.current 433 BACK=/var/backups/device.backup 434 435 if [ -s $CUR ] ; then 436 if cmp -s $CUR $TMP1 ; then 437 : 438 else 439 > $TMP2 440 join -111 -211 -v2 $CUR $TMP1 > $OUTPUT 441 if [ -s $OUTPUT ] ; then 442 printf "Device additions:\n" 443 tee -a $TMP2 < $OUTPUT 444 printf "\n" 445 fi 446 447 join -111 -211 -v1 $CUR $TMP1 > $OUTPUT 448 if [ -s $OUTPUT ] ; then 449 printf "Device deletions:\n" 450 tee -a $TMP2 < $OUTPUT 451 printf "\n" 452 fi 453 454 # Report any block device change. Ignore character 455 # devices, only the name is significant. 456 cat $TMP2 $CUR $TMP1 | \ 457 sed -e '/^c/d' | \ 458 sort +10 | \ 459 sed -e 's/[ ][ ]*/ /g' | \ 460 uniq -u > $OUTPUT 461 if [ -s $OUTPUT ] ; then 462 printf "Block device changes:\n" 463 column -t $OUTPUT 464 printf "\n" 465 fi 466 467 cp $CUR $BACK 468 cp $TMP1 $CUR 469 fi 470 else 471 printf "Device additions:\n" 472 column -t $TMP1 473 printf "\n" 474 cp $TMP1 $CUR 475 fi 476 fi 477 478 # Check special files. 479 # Check system binaries. 480 # 481 # Create the mtree tree specifications using: 482 # 483 # mtree -cx -pDIR -kcksum,gid,mode,nlink,size,link,time,uid > DIR.secure 484 # chown root.wheel DIR.SECURE 485 # chmod 600 DIR.SECURE 486 # 487 # Note, this is not complete protection against Trojan horsed binaries, as 488 # the hacker can modify the tree specification to match the replaced binary. 489 # For details on really protecting yourself against modified binaries, see 490 # the mtree(8) manual page. 491 if cd /etc/mtree; then 492 mtree -e -p / -f /etc/mtree/special > $OUTPUT 493 if [ -s $OUTPUT ] ; then 494 printf "\nChecking special files and directories.\n" 495 cat $OUTPUT 496 fi 497 498 > $OUTPUT 499 for file in *.secure; do 500 tree=`sed -n -e '3s/.* //p' -e 3q $file` 501 mtree -f $file -p $tree > $TMP1 502 if [ -s $TMP1 ]; then 503 printf "\nChecking $tree:\n" >> $OUTPUT 504 cat $TMP1 >> $OUTPUT 505 fi 506 done 507 if [ -s $OUTPUT ] ; then 508 printf "\nChecking system binaries:\n" 509 cat $OUTPUT 510 fi 511 fi 512 513 # List of files that get backed up and checked for any modifications. Each 514 # file is expected to have two backups, /var/backups/file.{current,backup}. 515 # Any changes cause the files to rotate. 516 if [ -s /etc/changelist ] ; then 517 for file in `cat /etc/changelist`; do 518 CUR=/var/backups/`basename $file`.current 519 BACK=/var/backups/`basename $file`.backup 520 if [ -s $file ]; then 521 if [ -s $CUR ] ; then 522 diff $CUR $file > $OUTPUT 523 if [ -s $OUTPUT ] ; then 524 printf "\n======\n%s diffs (OLD < > NEW)\n======\n" $file 525 cat $OUTPUT 526 cp -p $CUR $BACK 527 cp -p $file $CUR 528 chown root.wheel $CUR $BACK 529 fi 530 else 531 cp -p $file $CUR 532 chown root.wheel $CUR 533 fi 534 fi 535 done 536 fi 537
Indexes created Tue Sep 30 20:09:53 GMT 2025