security revision 1.9
1 #!/bin/sh - 2 # 3 # from: @(#)security 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93 4 # $Id: security,v 1.9 1994/06/15 04:28:20 cgd Exp $ 5 # 6 7 PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin 8 9 umask 077 10 11 ERR=/tmp/_secure1.$$ 12 TMP1=/tmp/_secure2.$$ 13 TMP2=/tmp/_secure3.$$ 14 TMP3=/tmp/_secure4.$$ 15 LIST=/tmp/_secure5.$$ 16 OUTPUT=/tmp/_secure6.$$ 17 18 trap 'rm -f $ERR $TMP1 $TMP2 $TMP3 $LIST $OUTPUT' 0 19 20 # Check the master password file syntax. 21 MP=/etc/master.passwd 22 awk -F: '{ 23 if ($0 ~ /^[ ]*$/) { 24 printf("Line %d is a blank line.\n", NR); 25 next; 26 } 27 if (NF != 10) 28 printf("Line %d has the wrong number of fields.\n", NR); 29 if ($1 !~ /^[A-Za-z0-9]*$/) 30 printf("Login %s has non-alphanumeric characters.\n", $1); 31 if (length($1) > 8) 32 printf("Login %s has more than 8 characters.\n", $1); 33 if ($2 == "") 34 printf("Login %s has no password.\n", $1); 35 if (length($2) != 13 && ($10 ~ /.*sh$/ || $10 == "")) 36 printf("Login %s is off but still has a valid shell.\n", $1); 37 if ($3 == 0 && $1 != "root" && $1 != "toor") 38 printf("Login %s has a user id of 0.\n", $1); 39 if ($3 < 0) 40 printf("Login %s has a negative user id.\n", $1); 41 if ($4 < 0) 42 printf("Login %s has a negative group id.\n", $1); 43 }' < $MP > $OUTPUT 44 if [ -s $OUTPUT ] ; then 45 printf "\nChecking the $MP file:\n" 46 cat $OUTPUT 47 fi 48 49 awk -F: '{ print $1 }' $MP | sort | uniq -d > $OUTPUT 50 if [ -s $OUTPUT ] ; then 51 printf "\n$MP has duplicate user names.\n" 52 column $OUTPUT 53 fi 54 55 awk -F: '{ print $1 " " $3 }' $MP | sort -n +1 | tee $TMP1 | 56 uniq -d -f 1 | awk '{ print $2 }' > $TMP2 57 if [ -s $TMP2 ] ; then 58 printf "\n$MP has duplicate user id's.\n" 59 while read uid; do 60 grep -w $uid $TMP1 61 done < $TMP2 | column 62 fi 63 64 # Backup the master password file; a special case, the normal backup 65 # mechanisms also print out file differences and we don't want to do 66 # that because this file has encrypted passwords in it. 67 CUR=/var/backups/`basename $MP`.current 68 BACK=/var/backups/`basename $MP`.backup 69 if [ -s $CUR ] ; then 70 if cmp -s $CUR $MP; then 71 : 72 else 73 cp -p $CUR $BACK 74 cp -p $MP $CUR 75 chown root.wheel $CUR 76 fi 77 else 78 cp -p $MP $CUR 79 chown root.wheel $CUR 80 fi 81 82 # Check the group file syntax. 83 GRP=/etc/group 84 awk -F: '{ 85 if ($0 ~ /^[ ]*$/) { 86 printf("Line %d is a blank line.\n", NR); 87 next; 88 } 89 if (NF != 4) 90 printf("Line %d has the wrong number of fields.\n", NR); 91 if ($1 !~ /^[A-za-z0-9]*$/) 92 printf("Group %s has non-alphanumeric characters.\n", $1); 93 if (length($1) > 8) 94 printf("Group %s has more than 8 characters.\n", $1); 95 if ($3 !~ /[0-9]*/) 96 printf("Login %s has a negative group id.\n", $1); 97 }' < $GRP > $OUTPUT 98 if [ -s $OUTPUT ] ; then 99 printf "\nChecking the $GRP file:\n" 100 cat $OUTPUT 101 fi 102 103 awk -F: '{ print $1 }' $GRP | sort | uniq -d > $OUTPUT 104 if [ -s $OUTPUT ] ; then 105 printf "\n$GRP has duplicate group names.\n" 106 column $OUTPUT 107 fi 108 109 # Check for root paths, umask values in startup files. 110 # The check for the root paths is problematical -- it's likely to fail 111 # in other environments. Once the shells have been modified to warn 112 # of '.' in the path, the path tests should go away. 113 > $OUTPUT 114 rhome=/root 115 umaskset=no 116 list="/etc/csh.cshrc /etc/csh.login ${rhome}/.cshrc ${rhome}/.login" 117 for i in $list ; do 118 if [ -f $i ] ; then 119 if egrep umask $i > /dev/null ; then 120 umaskset=yes 121 fi 122 egrep umask $i | 123 awk '$2 % 100 < 20 \ 124 { print "Root umask is group writeable" } 125 $2 % 10 < 2 \ 126 { print "Root umask is other writeable" }' >> $OUTPUT 127 /bin/csh -f -s << end-of-csh > /dev/null 2>&1 128 unset path 129 source $i 130 /bin/ls -ldgT \$path > $TMP1 131 end-of-csh 132 awk '{ 133 if ($10 ~ /^\.$/) { 134 print "The root path includes ."; 135 next; 136 } 137 } 138 $1 ~ /^d....w/ \ 139 { print "Root path directory " $10 " is group writeable." } \ 140 $1 ~ /^d.......w/ \ 141 { print "Root path directory " $10 " is other writeable." }' \ 142 < $TMP1 >> $OUTPUT 143 fi 144 done 145 if [ $umaskset = "no" -o -s $OUTPUT ] ; then 146 printf "\nChecking root csh paths, umask values:\n$list\n" 147 if [ -s $OUTPUT ]; then 148 cat $OUTPUT 149 fi 150 if [ $umaskset = "no" ] ; then 151 printf "\nRoot csh startup files do not set the umask.\n" 152 fi 153 fi 154 155 > $OUTPUT 156 rhome=/root 157 umaskset=no 158 list="${rhome}/.profile" 159 for i in $list; do 160 if [ -f $i ] ; then 161 if egrep umask $i > /dev/null ; then 162 umaskset=yes 163 fi 164 egrep umask $i | 165 awk '$2 % 100 < 20 \ 166 { print "Root umask is group writeable" } \ 167 $2 % 10 < 2 \ 168 { print "Root umask is other writeable" }' >> $OUTPUT 169 /bin/sh << end-of-sh > /dev/null 2>&1 170 PATH= 171 . $i 172 list=\`echo \$PATH | /usr/bin/sed -e 's/:/ /g'\` 173 /bin/ls -ldgT \$list > $TMP1 174 end-of-sh 175 awk '{ 176 if ($10 ~ /^\.$/) { 177 print "The root path includes ."; 178 next; 179 } 180 } 181 $1 ~ /^d....w/ \ 182 { print "Root path directory " $10 " is group writeable." } \ 183 $1 ~ /^d.......w/ \ 184 { print "Root path directory " $10 " is other writeable." }' \ 185 < $TMP1 >> $OUTPUT 186 187 fi 188 done 189 if [ $umaskset = "no" -o -s $OUTPUT ] ; then 190 printf "\nChecking root sh paths, umask values:\n$list\n" 191 if [ -s $OUTPUT ]; then 192 cat $OUTPUT 193 fi 194 if [ $umaskset = "no" ] ; then 195 printf "\nRoot sh startup files do not set the umask.\n" 196 fi 197 fi 198 199 # Root and uucp should both be in /etc/ftpusers. 200 if egrep root /etc/ftpusers > /dev/null ; then 201 : 202 else 203 printf "\nRoot not listed in /etc/ftpusers file.\n" 204 fi 205 if egrep uucp /etc/ftpusers > /dev/null ; then 206 : 207 else 208 printf "\nUucp not listed in /etc/ftpusers file.\n" 209 fi 210 211 # Uudecode should not be in the /etc/aliases file. 212 if egrep 'uudecode|decode' /etc/aliases; then 213 printf "\nThere is an entry for uudecode in the /etc/aliases file.\n" 214 fi 215 216 # Files that should not have + signs. 217 list="/etc/hosts.equiv /etc/hosts.lpd" 218 for f in $list ; do 219 if egrep '\+' $f > /dev/null ; then 220 printf "\nPlus sign in $f file.\n" 221 fi 222 done 223 224 # Check for special users with .rhosts files. Only root and toor should 225 # have a .rhosts files. Also, .rhosts files should not plus signs. 226 awk -F: '$1 != "root" && $1 != "toor" && \ 227 ($3 < 100 || $1 == "ftp" || $1 == "uucp") \ 228 { print $1 " " $6 }' /etc/passwd | 229 while read uid homedir; do 230 if [ -f ${homedir}/.rhosts ] ; then 231 rhost=`ls -ldgT ${homedir}/.rhosts` 232 printf "$uid: $rhost\n" 233 fi 234 done > $OUTPUT 235 if [ -s $OUTPUT ] ; then 236 printf "\nChecking for special users with .rhosts files.\n" 237 cat $OUTPUT 238 fi 239 240 awk -F: '{ print $1 " " $6 }' /etc/passwd | \ 241 while read uid homedir; do 242 if [ -f ${homedir}/.rhosts ] && \ 243 egrep '\+' ${homedir}/.rhosts > /dev/null ; then 244 printf "$uid: + in .rhosts file.\n" 245 fi 246 done > $OUTPUT 247 if [ -s $OUTPUT ] ; then 248 printf "\nChecking .rhosts files syntax.\n" 249 cat $OUTPUT 250 fi 251 252 # Check home directories. Directories should not be owned by someone else 253 # or writeable. 254 awk -F: '{ print $1 " " $6 }' /etc/passwd | \ 255 while read uid homedir; do 256 if [ -d ${homedir}/ ] ; then 257 file=`ls -ldgT ${homedir}` 258 printf "$uid $file\n" 259 fi 260 done | 261 awk '$1 != $4 && $4 != "root" \ 262 { print "user " $1 " home directory is owned by " $4 } 263 $2 ~ /^-....w/ \ 264 { print "user " $1 " home directory is group writeable" } 265 $2 ~ /^-.......w/ \ 266 { print "user " $1 " home directory is other writeable" }' > $OUTPUT 267 if [ -s $OUTPUT ] ; then 268 printf "\nChecking home directories.\n" 269 cat $OUTPUT 270 fi 271 272 # Files that should not be owned by someone else or readable. 273 list=".netrc .rhosts" 274 awk -F: '{ print $1 " " $6 }' /etc/passwd | \ 275 while read uid homedir; do 276 for f in $list ; do 277 file=${homedir}/${f} 278 if [ -f $file ] ; then 279 printf "$uid $f `ls -ldgT $file`\n" 280 fi 281 done 282 done | 283 awk '$1 != $5 && $5 != "root" \ 284 { print "user " $1 " " $2 " file is owned by " $5 } 285 $3 ~ /^-...r/ \ 286 { print "user " $1 " " $2 " file is group readable" } 287 $3 ~ /^-......r/ \ 288 { print "user " $1 " " $2 " file is other readable" } 289 $3 ~ /^-....w/ \ 290 { print "user " $1 " " $2 " file is group writeable" } 291 $3 ~ /^-.......w/ \ 292 { print "user " $1 " " $2 " file is other writeable" }' > $OUTPUT 293 294 # Files that should not be owned by someone else or writeable. 295 list=".bashrc .cshrc .emacsrc .exrc .forward .klogin .login .logout \ 296 .profile .tcshrc" 297 awk -F: '{ print $1 " " $6 }' /etc/passwd | \ 298 while read uid homedir; do 299 for f in $list ; do 300 file=${homedir}/${f} 301 if [ -f $file ] ; then 302 printf "$uid $f `ls -ldgT $file`\n" 303 fi 304 done 305 done | 306 awk '$1 != $5 && $5 != "root" \ 307 { print "user " $1 " " $2 " file is owned by " $5 } 308 $3 ~ /^-....w/ \ 309 { print "user " $1 " " $2 " file is group writeable" } 310 $3 ~ /^-.......w/ \ 311 { print "user " $1 " " $2 " file is other writeable" }' >> $OUTPUT 312 if [ -s $OUTPUT ] ; then 313 printf "\nChecking dot files.\n" 314 cat $OUTPUT 315 fi 316 317 # Mailboxes should be owned by user and unreadable. 318 ls -l /var/mail | sed 1d | \ 319 awk '$3 != $9 \ 320 { print "user " $9 " mailbox is owned by " $3 } 321 $1 != "-rw-------" \ 322 { print "user " $9 " mailbox is " $1 ", group " $4 }' > $OUTPUT 323 if [ -s $OUTPUT ] ; then 324 printf "\nChecking mailbox ownership.\n" 325 cat $OUTPUT 326 fi 327 328 # File systems should not be globally exported. 329 awk '{ 330 readonly = 0; 331 for (i = 2; i <= NF; ++i) { 332 if ($i ~ /-ro/) 333 readonly = 1; 334 else if ($i !~ /^-/) 335 next; 336 } 337 if (readonly) 338 print "File system " $1 " globally exported, read-only." 339 else 340 print "File system " $1 " globally exported, read-write." 341 }' < /etc/exports > $OUTPUT 342 if [ -s $OUTPUT ] ; then 343 printf "\nChecking for globally exported file systems.\n" 344 cat $OUTPUT 345 fi 346 347 # Display any changes in setuid files and devices. 348 printf "\nChecking setuid files and devices:\n" 349 (find / ! -fstype local -a -prune -o \ 350 \( -perm -u+s -o -perm -g+s -o ! -type d -a ! -type f -a ! -type l -a \ 351 ! -type s \) | \ 352 sort | sed -e 's/^/ls -ldgT /' | sh > $LIST) 2> $OUTPUT 353 354 # Display any errors that occurred during system file walk. 355 if [ -s $OUTPUT ] ; then 356 printf "Setuid/device find errors:\n" 357 cat $OUTPUT 358 printf "\n" 359 fi 360 361 # Display any changes in the setuid file list. 362 egrep -v '^[bc]' $LIST > $TMP1 363 if [ -s $TMP1 ] ; then 364 # Check to make sure uudecode isn't setuid. 365 if grep -w uudecode $TMP1 > /dev/null ; then 366 printf "\nUudecode is setuid.\n" 367 fi 368 369 CUR=/var/backups/setuid.current 370 BACK=/var/backups/setuid.backup 371 372 if [ -s $CUR ] ; then 373 if cmp -s $CUR $TMP1 ; then 374 : 375 else 376 > $TMP2 377 join -110 -210 -v2 $CUR $TMP1 > $OUTPUT 378 if [ -s $OUTPUT ] ; then 379 printf "Setuid additions:\n" 380 tee -a $TMP2 < $OUTPUT 381 printf "\n" 382 fi 383 384 join -110 -210 -v1 $CUR $TMP1 > $OUTPUT 385 if [ -s $OUTPUT ] ; then 386 printf "Setuid deletions:\n" 387 tee -a $TMP2 < $OUTPUT 388 printf "\n" 389 fi 390 391 sort +9 $TMP2 $CUR $TMP1 | \ 392 sed -e 's/[ ][ ]*/ /g' | uniq -u > $OUTPUT 393 if [ -s $OUTPUT ] ; then 394 printf "Setuid changes:\n" 395 column -t $OUTPUT 396 printf "\n" 397 fi 398 399 cp $CUR $BACK 400 cp $TMP1 $CUR 401 fi 402 else 403 printf "Setuid additions:\n" 404 column -t $TMP1 405 printf "\n" 406 cp $TMP1 $CUR 407 fi 408 fi 409 410 # Check for block and character disk devices that are readable or writeable 411 # or not owned by root.operator. 412 >$TMP1 413 DISKLIST="dk fd hd hk hp jb kra ra rb rd rl rx rz sd up wd" 414 for i in $DISKLIST; do 415 egrep "^b.*/${i}[0-9][0-9]*[a-h]$" $LIST >> $TMP1 416 egrep "^c.*/r${i}[0-9][0-9]*[a-h]$" $LIST >> $TMP1 417 done 418 419 awk '$3 != "root" || $4 != "operator" || $1 !~ /.rw-r-----/ \ 420 { printf("Disk %s is user %s, group %s, permissions %s.\n", \ 421 $11, $3, $4, $1); }' < $TMP1 > $OUTPUT 422 if [ -s $OUTPUT ] ; then 423 printf "\nChecking disk ownership and permissions.\n" 424 cat $OUTPUT 425 printf "\n" 426 fi 427 428 # Display any changes in the device file list. 429 egrep '^[bc]' $LIST | sort +10 > $TMP1 430 if [ -s $TMP1 ] ; then 431 CUR=/var/backups/device.current 432 BACK=/var/backups/device.backup 433 434 if [ -s $CUR ] ; then 435 if cmp -s $CUR $TMP1 ; then 436 : 437 else 438 > $TMP2 439 join -111 -211 -v2 $CUR $TMP1 > $OUTPUT 440 if [ -s $OUTPUT ] ; then 441 printf "Device additions:\n" 442 tee -a $TMP2 < $OUTPUT 443 printf "\n" 444 fi 445 446 join -111 -211 -v1 $CUR $TMP1 > $OUTPUT 447 if [ -s $OUTPUT ] ; then 448 printf "Device deletions:\n" 449 tee -a $TMP2 < $OUTPUT 450 printf "\n" 451 fi 452 453 # Report any block device change. Ignore character 454 # devices, only the name is significant. 455 cat $TMP2 $CUR $TMP1 | \ 456 sed -e '/^c/d' | \ 457 sort +10 | \ 458 sed -e 's/[ ][ ]*/ /g' | \ 459 uniq -u > $OUTPUT 460 if [ -s $OUTPUT ] ; then 461 printf "Block device changes:\n" 462 column -t $OUTPUT 463 printf "\n" 464 fi 465 466 cp $CUR $BACK 467 cp $TMP1 $CUR 468 fi 469 else 470 printf "Device additions:\n" 471 column -t $TMP1 472 printf "\n" 473 cp $TMP1 $CUR 474 fi 475 fi 476 477 # Check special files. 478 # Check system binaries. 479 # 480 # Create the mtree tree specifications using: 481 # 482 # mtree -cx -pDIR -kcksum,gid,mode,nlink,size,link,time,uid > DIR.secure 483 # chown root.wheel DIR.SECURE 484 # chmod 600 DIR.SECURE 485 # 486 # Note, this is not complete protection against Trojan horsed binaries, as 487 # the hacker can modify the tree specification to match the replaced binary. 488 # For details on really protecting yourself against modified binaries, see 489 # the mtree(8) manual page. 490 if cd /etc/mtree; then 491 mtree -e -p / -f /etc/mtree/special > $OUTPUT 492 if [ -s $OUTPUT ] ; then 493 printf "\nChecking special files and directories.\n" 494 cat $OUTPUT 495 fi 496 497 > $OUTPUT 498 for file in *.secure; do 499 tree=`sed -n -e '3s/.* //p' -e 3q $file` 500 mtree -f $file -p $tree > $TMP1 501 if [ -s $TMP1 ]; then 502 printf "\nChecking $tree:\n" >> $OUTPUT 503 cat $TMP1 >> $OUTPUT 504 fi 505 done 506 if [ -s $OUTPUT ] ; then 507 printf "\nChecking system binaries:\n" 508 cat $OUTPUT 509 fi 510 fi 511 512 # List of files that get backed up and checked for any modifications. Each 513 # file is expected to have two backups, /var/backups/file.{current,backup}. 514 # Any changes cause the files to rotate. 515 if [ -s /etc/changelist ] ; then 516 for file in `cat /etc/changelist`; do 517 CUR=/var/backups/`basename $file`.current 518 BACK=/var/backups/`basename $file`.backup 519 if [ -s $file ]; then 520 if [ -s $CUR ] ; then 521 diff $CUR $file > $OUTPUT 522 if [ -s $OUTPUT ] ; then 523 printf "\n======\n%s diffs (OLD < > NEW)\n======\n" $file 524 cat $OUTPUT 525 cp -p $CUR $BACK 526 cp -p $file $CUR 527 chown root.wheel $CUR $BACK 528 fi 529 else 530 cp -p $file $CUR 531 chown root.wheel $CUR 532 fi 533 fi 534 done 535 fi 536
Indexes created Mon Sep 29 21:09:56 GMT 2025