lalr.c revision 1.1.1.9 1 /* $NetBSD: lalr.c,v 1.1.1.9 2021/02/20 20:30:07 christos Exp $ */
2
3 /* Id: lalr.c,v 1.13 2020/09/10 17:26:21 tom Exp */
4
5 #include "defs.h"
6
7 typedef struct shorts
8 {
9 struct shorts *next;
10 Value_t value;
11 }
12 shorts;
13
14 static Value_t map_goto(int state, int symbol);
15 static Value_t **transpose(Value_t **R, int n);
16 static void add_lookback_edge(int stateno, int ruleno, int gotono);
17 static void build_relations(void);
18 static void compute_FOLLOWS(void);
19 static void compute_lookaheads(void);
20 static void digraph(Value_t **relation);
21 static void initialize_F(void);
22 static void initialize_LA(void);
23 static void set_accessing_symbol(void);
24 static void set_goto_map(void);
25 static void set_maxrhs(void);
26 static void set_reduction_table(void);
27 static void set_shift_table(void);
28 static void set_state_table(void);
29 static void traverse(int i);
30
31 static int tokensetsize;
32 Value_t *lookaheads;
33 Value_t *LAruleno;
34 unsigned *LA;
35 Value_t *accessing_symbol;
36 core **state_table;
37 shifts **shift_table;
38 reductions **reduction_table;
39 Value_t *goto_base;
40 Value_t *goto_map;
41 Value_t *from_state;
42 Value_t *to_state;
43
44 static Value_t infinity;
45 static int maxrhs;
46 static int ngotos;
47 static unsigned *F;
48 static Value_t **includes;
49 static shorts **lookback;
50 static Value_t **R;
51 static Value_t *INDEX;
52 static Value_t *VERTICES;
53 static Value_t top;
54
55 void
56 lalr(void)
57 {
58 tokensetsize = WORDSIZE(ntokens);
59
60 set_state_table();
61 set_accessing_symbol();
62 set_shift_table();
63 set_reduction_table();
64 set_maxrhs();
65 initialize_LA();
66 set_goto_map();
67 initialize_F();
68 build_relations();
69 compute_FOLLOWS();
70 compute_lookaheads();
71 }
72
73 static void
74 set_state_table(void)
75 {
76 core *sp;
77
78 state_table = NEW2(nstates, core *);
79 for (sp = first_state; sp; sp = sp->next)
80 state_table[sp->number] = sp;
81 }
82
83 static void
84 set_accessing_symbol(void)
85 {
86 core *sp;
87
88 accessing_symbol = NEW2(nstates, Value_t);
89 for (sp = first_state; sp; sp = sp->next)
90 accessing_symbol[sp->number] = sp->accessing_symbol;
91 }
92
93 static void
94 set_shift_table(void)
95 {
96 shifts *sp;
97
98 shift_table = NEW2(nstates, shifts *);
99 for (sp = first_shift; sp; sp = sp->next)
100 shift_table[sp->number] = sp;
101 }
102
103 static void
104 set_reduction_table(void)
105 {
106 reductions *rp;
107
108 reduction_table = NEW2(nstates, reductions *);
109 for (rp = first_reduction; rp; rp = rp->next)
110 reduction_table[rp->number] = rp;
111 }
112
113 static void
114 set_maxrhs(void)
115 {
116 Value_t *itemp;
117 Value_t *item_end;
118 int length;
119 int max;
120
121 length = 0;
122 max = 0;
123 item_end = ritem + nitems;
124 for (itemp = ritem; itemp < item_end; itemp++)
125 {
126 if (*itemp >= 0)
127 {
128 length++;
129 }
130 else
131 {
132 if (length > max)
133 max = length;
134 length = 0;
135 }
136 }
137
138 maxrhs = max;
139 }
140
141 static void
142 initialize_LA(void)
143 {
144 int i, j, k;
145 reductions *rp;
146
147 lookaheads = NEW2(nstates + 1, Value_t);
148
149 k = 0;
150 for (i = 0; i < nstates; i++)
151 {
152 lookaheads[i] = (Value_t)k;
153 rp = reduction_table[i];
154 if (rp)
155 k += rp->nreds;
156 }
157 lookaheads[nstates] = (Value_t)k;
158
159 LA = NEW2(k * tokensetsize, unsigned);
160 LAruleno = NEW2(k, Value_t);
161 lookback = NEW2(k, shorts *);
162
163 k = 0;
164 for (i = 0; i < nstates; i++)
165 {
166 rp = reduction_table[i];
167 if (rp)
168 {
169 for (j = 0; j < rp->nreds; j++)
170 {
171 LAruleno[k] = rp->rules[j];
172 k++;
173 }
174 }
175 }
176 }
177
178 static void
179 set_goto_map(void)
180 {
181 shifts *sp;
182 int i;
183 int symbol;
184 int k;
185 Value_t *temp_base;
186 Value_t *temp_map;
187 Value_t state2;
188
189 goto_base = NEW2(nvars + 1, Value_t);
190 temp_base = NEW2(nvars + 1, Value_t);
191
192 goto_map = goto_base - ntokens;
193 temp_map = temp_base - ntokens;
194
195 ngotos = 0;
196 for (sp = first_shift; sp; sp = sp->next)
197 {
198 for (i = sp->nshifts - 1; i >= 0; i--)
199 {
200 symbol = accessing_symbol[sp->shift[i]];
201
202 if (ISTOKEN(symbol))
203 break;
204
205 if (ngotos == MAXYYINT)
206 fatal("too many gotos");
207
208 ngotos++;
209 goto_map[symbol]++;
210 }
211 }
212
213 k = 0;
214 for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; i++)
215 {
216 temp_map[i] = (Value_t)k;
217 k += goto_map[i];
218 }
219
220 for (i = ntokens; i < nsyms; i++)
221 goto_map[i] = temp_map[i];
222
223 goto_map[nsyms] = (Value_t)ngotos;
224 temp_map[nsyms] = (Value_t)ngotos;
225
226 from_state = NEW2(ngotos, Value_t);
227 to_state = NEW2(ngotos, Value_t);
228
229 for (sp = first_shift; sp; sp = sp->next)
230 {
231 Value_t state1 = sp->number;
232
233 for (i = sp->nshifts - 1; i >= 0; i--)
234 {
235 state2 = sp->shift[i];
236 symbol = accessing_symbol[state2];
237
238 if (ISTOKEN(symbol))
239 break;
240
241 k = temp_map[symbol]++;
242 from_state[k] = state1;
243 to_state[k] = state2;
244 }
245 }
246
247 FREE(temp_base);
248 }
249
250 /* Map_goto maps a state/symbol pair into its numeric representation. */
251
252 static Value_t
253 map_goto(int state, int symbol)
254 {
255 int low = goto_map[symbol];
256 int high = goto_map[symbol + 1];
257
258 for (;;)
259 {
260 int middle;
261 int s;
262
263 assert(low <= high);
264 middle = (low + high) >> 1;
265 s = from_state[middle];
266 if (s == state)
267 return (Value_t)(middle);
268 else if (s < state)
269 low = middle + 1;
270 else
271 high = middle - 1;
272 }
273 }
274
275 static void
276 initialize_F(void)
277 {
278 int i;
279 int j;
280 int k;
281 shifts *sp;
282 Value_t *edge;
283 unsigned *rowp;
284 Value_t *rp;
285 Value_t **reads;
286 int nedges;
287 int symbol;
288 int nwords;
289
290 nwords = ngotos * tokensetsize;
291 F = NEW2(nwords, unsigned);
292
293 reads = NEW2(ngotos, Value_t *);
294 edge = NEW2(ngotos + 1, Value_t);
295 nedges = 0;
296
297 rowp = F;
298 for (i = 0; i < ngotos; i++)
299 {
300 int stateno = to_state[i];
301
302 sp = shift_table[stateno];
303
304 if (sp)
305 {
306 k = sp->nshifts;
307
308 for (j = 0; j < k; j++)
309 {
310 symbol = accessing_symbol[sp->shift[j]];
311 if (ISVAR(symbol))
312 break;
313 SETBIT(rowp, symbol);
314 }
315
316 for (; j < k; j++)
317 {
318 symbol = accessing_symbol[sp->shift[j]];
319 if (nullable[symbol])
320 edge[nedges++] = map_goto(stateno, symbol);
321 }
322
323 if (nedges)
324 {
325 reads[i] = rp = NEW2(nedges + 1, Value_t);
326
327 for (j = 0; j < nedges; j++)
328 rp[j] = edge[j];
329
330 rp[nedges] = -1;
331 nedges = 0;
332 }
333 }
334
335 rowp += tokensetsize;
336 }
337
338 SETBIT(F, 0);
339 digraph(reads);
340
341 for (i = 0; i < ngotos; i++)
342 {
343 if (reads[i])
344 FREE(reads[i]);
345 }
346
347 FREE(reads);
348 FREE(edge);
349 }
350
351 static void
352 build_relations(void)
353 {
354 int i;
355 int j;
356 int k;
357 Value_t *rulep;
358 Value_t *rp;
359 shifts *sp;
360 int length;
361 int done_flag;
362 Value_t stateno;
363 int symbol2;
364 Value_t *shortp;
365 Value_t *edge;
366 Value_t *states;
367 Value_t **new_includes;
368
369 includes = NEW2(ngotos, Value_t *);
370 edge = NEW2(ngotos + 1, Value_t);
371 states = NEW2(maxrhs + 1, Value_t);
372
373 for (i = 0; i < ngotos; i++)
374 {
375 int nedges = 0;
376 int symbol1 = accessing_symbol[to_state[i]];
377 Value_t state1 = from_state[i];
378
379 for (rulep = derives[symbol1]; *rulep >= 0; rulep++)
380 {
381 length = 1;
382 states[0] = state1;
383 stateno = state1;
384
385 for (rp = ritem + rrhs[*rulep]; *rp >= 0; rp++)
386 {
387 symbol2 = *rp;
388 sp = shift_table[stateno];
389 k = sp->nshifts;
390
391 for (j = 0; j < k; j++)
392 {
393 stateno = sp->shift[j];
394 if (accessing_symbol[stateno] == symbol2)
395 break;
396 }
397
398 states[length++] = stateno;
399 }
400
401 add_lookback_edge(stateno, *rulep, i);
402
403 length--;
404 done_flag = 0;
405 while (!done_flag)
406 {
407 done_flag = 1;
408 rp--;
409 if (ISVAR(*rp))
410 {
411 stateno = states[--length];
412 edge[nedges++] = map_goto(stateno, *rp);
413 if (nullable[*rp] && length > 0)
414 done_flag = 0;
415 }
416 }
417 }
418
419 if (nedges)
420 {
421 includes[i] = shortp = NEW2(nedges + 1, Value_t);
422 for (j = 0; j < nedges; j++)
423 shortp[j] = edge[j];
424 shortp[nedges] = -1;
425 }
426 }
427
428 new_includes = transpose(includes, ngotos);
429
430 for (i = 0; i < ngotos; i++)
431 if (includes[i])
432 FREE(includes[i]);
433
434 FREE(includes);
435
436 includes = new_includes;
437
438 FREE(edge);
439 FREE(states);
440 }
441
442 static void
443 add_lookback_edge(int stateno, int ruleno, int gotono)
444 {
445 int i, k;
446 int found;
447 shorts *sp;
448
449 i = lookaheads[stateno];
450 k = lookaheads[stateno + 1];
451 found = 0;
452 while (!found && i < k)
453 {
454 if (LAruleno[i] == ruleno)
455 found = 1;
456 else
457 ++i;
458 }
459 assert(found);
460
461 sp = NEW(shorts);
462 sp->next = lookback[i];
463 sp->value = (Value_t)gotono;
464 lookback[i] = sp;
465 }
466
467 static Value_t **
468 transpose(Value_t **R2, int n)
469 {
470 Value_t **new_R;
471 Value_t **temp_R;
472 Value_t *nedges;
473 Value_t *sp;
474 int i;
475
476 nedges = NEW2(n, Value_t);
477
478 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
479 {
480 sp = R2[i];
481 if (sp)
482 {
483 while (*sp >= 0)
484 nedges[*sp++]++;
485 }
486 }
487
488 new_R = NEW2(n, Value_t *);
489 temp_R = NEW2(n, Value_t *);
490
491 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
492 {
493 int k = nedges[i];
494
495 if (k > 0)
496 {
497 sp = NEW2(k + 1, Value_t);
498 new_R[i] = sp;
499 temp_R[i] = sp;
500 sp[k] = -1;
501 }
502 }
503
504 FREE(nedges);
505
506 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
507 {
508 sp = R2[i];
509 if (sp)
510 {
511 while (*sp >= 0)
512 *temp_R[*sp++]++ = (Value_t)i;
513 }
514 }
515
516 FREE(temp_R);
517
518 return (new_R);
519 }
520
521 static void
522 compute_FOLLOWS(void)
523 {
524 digraph(includes);
525 }
526
527 static void
528 compute_lookaheads(void)
529 {
530 int i, n;
531 unsigned *fp1, *fp2, *fp3;
532 shorts *sp, *next;
533 unsigned *rowp;
534
535 rowp = LA;
536 n = lookaheads[nstates];
537 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
538 {
539 fp3 = rowp + tokensetsize;
540 for (sp = lookback[i]; sp; sp = sp->next)
541 {
542 fp1 = rowp;
543 fp2 = F + tokensetsize * sp->value;
544 while (fp1 < fp3)
545 *fp1++ |= *fp2++;
546 }
547 rowp = fp3;
548 }
549
550 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
551 for (sp = lookback[i]; sp; sp = next)
552 {
553 next = sp->next;
554 FREE(sp);
555 }
556
557 FREE(lookback);
558 FREE(F);
559 }
560
561 static void
562 digraph(Value_t **relation)
563 {
564 int i;
565
566 infinity = (Value_t)(ngotos + 2);
567 INDEX = NEW2(ngotos + 1, Value_t);
568 VERTICES = NEW2(ngotos + 1, Value_t);
569 top = 0;
570
571 R = relation;
572
573 for (i = 0; i < ngotos; i++)
574 INDEX[i] = 0;
575
576 for (i = 0; i < ngotos; i++)
577 {
578 if (INDEX[i] == 0 && R[i])
579 traverse(i);
580 }
581
582 FREE(INDEX);
583 FREE(VERTICES);
584 }
585
586 static void
587 traverse(int i)
588 {
589 unsigned *fp1;
590 unsigned *fp2;
591 unsigned *fp3;
592 int j;
593 Value_t *rp;
594
595 Value_t height;
596 unsigned *base;
597
598 VERTICES[++top] = (Value_t)i;
599 INDEX[i] = height = top;
600
601 base = F + i * tokensetsize;
602 fp3 = base + tokensetsize;
603
604 rp = R[i];
605 if (rp)
606 {
607 while ((j = *rp++) >= 0)
608 {
609 if (INDEX[j] == 0)
610 traverse(j);
611
612 if (INDEX[i] > INDEX[j])
613 INDEX[i] = INDEX[j];
614
615 fp1 = base;
616 fp2 = F + j * tokensetsize;
617
618 while (fp1 < fp3)
619 *fp1++ |= *fp2++;
620 }
621 }
622
623 if (INDEX[i] == height)
624 {
625 for (;;)
626 {
627 j = VERTICES[top--];
628 INDEX[j] = infinity;
629
630 if (i == j)
631 break;
632
633 fp1 = base;
634 fp2 = F + j * tokensetsize;
635
636 while (fp1 < fp3)
637 *fp2++ = *fp1++;
638 }
639 }
640 }
641
642 #ifdef NO_LEAKS
643 void
644 lalr_leaks(void)
645 {
646 if (includes != 0)
647 {
648 int i;
649
650 for (i = 0; i < ngotos; i++)
651 {
652 free(includes[i]);
653 }
654 DO_FREE(includes);
655 }
656 }
657 #endif
658