xref: /src/external/bsd/elftoolchain/dist/libdwarf/libdwarf_rw.c

/*	$NetBSD: libdwarf_rw.c,v 1.5 2024/03/03 17:37:32 christos Exp $	*/

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2007 John Birrell (jb (at) freebsd.org)
 * Copyright (c) 2010 Kai Wang
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "_libdwarf.h"

__RCSID("$NetBSD: libdwarf_rw.c,v 1.5 2024/03/03 17:37:32 christos Exp $");
ELFTC_VCSID("Id: libdwarf_rw.c 4007 2023-10-12 18:17:02Z kaiwang27");

uint64_t
_dwarf_read_lsb(uint8_t *data, uint64_t *offsetp, int bytes_to_read)
{
	uint64_t ret;
	uint8_t *src;

	src = data + *offsetp;

	ret = 0;
	switch (bytes_to_read) {
	case 8:
		ret |= ((uint64_t) src[4]) << 32 | ((uint64_t) src[5]) << 40;
		ret |= ((uint64_t) src[6]) << 48 | ((uint64_t) src[7]) << 56;
		/* FALLTHROUGH */
	case 4:
		ret |= ((uint64_t) src[3]) << 24;
		/* FALLTHROUGH */
	case 3:
		ret |= ((uint64_t) src[2]) << 16;
		/* FALLTHROUGH */
	case 2:
		ret |= ((uint64_t) src[1]) << 8;
		/* FALLTHROUGH */
	case 1:
		ret |= src[0];
		break;
	default:
		return (0);
	}

	*offsetp += bytes_to_read;

	return (ret);
}

uint64_t
_dwarf_decode_lsb(uint8_t **data, int bytes_to_read)
{
	uint64_t ret;
	uint8_t *src;

	src = *data;

	ret = 0;
	switch (bytes_to_read) {
	case 8:
		ret |= ((uint64_t) src[4]) << 32 | ((uint64_t) src[5]) << 40;
		ret |= ((uint64_t) src[6]) << 48 | ((uint64_t) src[7]) << 56;
		/* FALLTHROUGH */
	case 4:
		ret |= ((uint64_t) src[3]) << 24;
		/* FALLTHROUGH */
	case 3:
		ret |= ((uint64_t) src[2]) << 16;
		/* FALLTHROUGH */
	case 2:
		ret |= ((uint64_t) src[1]) << 8;
		/* FALLTHROUGH */
	case 1:
		ret |= src[0];
		break;
	default:
		return (0);
	}

	*data += bytes_to_read;

	return (ret);
}

uint64_t
_dwarf_read_msb(uint8_t *data, uint64_t *offsetp, int bytes_to_read)
{
	uint64_t ret;
	uint8_t *src;

	src = data + *offsetp;

	switch (bytes_to_read) {
	case 1:
		ret = src[0];
		break;
	case 2:
		ret = src[1] | ((uint64_t) src[0]) << 8;
		break;
	case 3:
		ret = src[2] | ((uint64_t) src[1]) << 8;
		ret |= ((uint64_t) src[0]) << 16;
		break;
	case 4:
		ret = src[3] | ((uint64_t) src[2]) << 8;
		ret |= ((uint64_t) src[1]) << 16 | ((uint64_t) src[0]) << 24;
		break;
	case 8:
		ret = src[7] | ((uint64_t) src[6]) << 8;
		ret |= ((uint64_t) src[5]) << 16 | ((uint64_t) src[4]) << 24;
		ret |= ((uint64_t) src[3]) << 32 | ((uint64_t) src[2]) << 40;
		ret |= ((uint64_t) src[1]) << 48 | ((uint64_t) src[0]) << 56;
		break;
	default:
		return (0);
	}

	*offsetp += bytes_to_read;

	return (ret);
}

uint64_t
_dwarf_decode_msb(uint8_t **data, int bytes_to_read)
{
	uint64_t ret;
	uint8_t *src;

	src = *data;

	ret = 0;
	switch (bytes_to_read) {
	case 1:
		ret = src[0];
		break;
	case 2:
		ret = src[1] | ((uint64_t) src[0]) << 8;
		break;
	case 3:
		ret = src[2] | ((uint64_t) src[1]) << 8;
		ret |= ((uint64_t) src[0]) << 16;
		break;
	case 4:
		ret = src[3] | ((uint64_t) src[2]) << 8;
		ret |= ((uint64_t) src[1]) << 16 | ((uint64_t) src[0]) << 24;
		break;
	case 8:
		ret = src[7] | ((uint64_t) src[6]) << 8;
		ret |= ((uint64_t) src[5]) << 16 | ((uint64_t) src[4]) << 24;
		ret |= ((uint64_t) src[3]) << 32 | ((uint64_t) src[2]) << 40;
		ret |= ((uint64_t) src[1]) << 48 | ((uint64_t) src[0]) << 56;
		break;
	default:
		return (0);
	}

	*data += bytes_to_read;

	return (ret);
}

void
_dwarf_write_lsb(uint8_t *data, uint64_t *offsetp, uint64_t value,
    int bytes_to_write)
{
	uint8_t *dst;

	dst = data + *offsetp;

	switch (bytes_to_write) {
	case 8:
		dst[7] = (value >> 56) & 0xff;
		dst[6] = (value >> 48) & 0xff;
		dst[5] = (value >> 40) & 0xff;
		dst[4] = (value >> 32) & 0xff;
		/* FALLTHROUGH */
	case 4:
		dst[3] = (value >> 24) & 0xff;
		dst[2] = (value >> 16) & 0xff;
		/* FALLTHROUGH */
	case 2:
		dst[1] = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
		/* FALLTHROUGH */
	case 1:
		dst[0] = value & 0xff;
		break;
	default:
		return;
	}

	*offsetp += bytes_to_write;
}

int
_dwarf_write_lsb_alloc(uint8_t **block, uint64_t *size, uint64_t *offsetp,
    uint64_t value, int bytes_to_write, Dwarf_Error *error)
{

	assert(*size > 0);

	while (*offsetp + bytes_to_write > *size) {
		*size *= 2;
		*block = realloc(*block, (size_t) *size);
		if (*block == NULL) {
			DWARF_SET_ERROR(NULL, error, DW_DLE_MEMORY);
			return (DW_DLE_MEMORY);
		}
	}

	_dwarf_write_lsb(*block, offsetp, value, bytes_to_write);

	return (DW_DLE_NONE);
}

void
_dwarf_write_msb(uint8_t *data, uint64_t *offsetp, uint64_t value,
    int bytes_to_write)
{
	uint8_t *dst;

	dst = data + *offsetp;

	switch (bytes_to_write) {
	case 8:
		dst[7] = value & 0xff;
		dst[6] = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
		dst[5] = (value >> 16) & 0xff;
		dst[4] = (value >> 24) & 0xff;
		value >>= 32;
		/* FALLTHROUGH */
	case 4:
		dst[3] = value & 0xff;
		dst[2] = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
		value >>= 16;
		/* FALLTHROUGH */
	case 2:
		dst[1] = value & 0xff;
		value >>= 8;
		/* FALLTHROUGH */
	case 1:
		dst[0] = value & 0xff;
		break;
	default:
		return;
	}

	*offsetp += bytes_to_write;
}

int
_dwarf_write_msb_alloc(uint8_t **block, uint64_t *size, uint64_t *offsetp,
    uint64_t value, int bytes_to_write, Dwarf_Error *error)
{

	assert(*size > 0);

	while (*offsetp + bytes_to_write > *size) {
		*size *= 2;
		*block = realloc(*block, (size_t) *size);
		if (*block == NULL) {
			DWARF_SET_ERROR(NULL, error, DW_DLE_MEMORY);
			return (DW_DLE_MEMORY);
		}
	}

	_dwarf_write_msb(*block, offsetp, value, bytes_to_write);

	return (DW_DLE_NONE);
}

int64_t
_dwarf_read_sleb128(uint8_t *data, uint64_t *offsetp)
{
	int64_t ret = 0;
	uint8_t b;
	int shift = 0;
	uint8_t *src;

	src = data + *offsetp;

	do {
		b = *src++;
		ret |= ((b & 0x7f) << shift);
		(*offsetp)++;
		shift += 7;
	} while ((b & 0x80) != 0);

	if (shift < 64 && (b & 0x40) != 0)
		ret |= (~0UL << shift);

	return (ret);
}

int
_dwarf_write_sleb128(uint8_t *data, uint8_t *end, int64_t val)
{
	uint8_t *p;

	p = data;

	for (;;) {
		if (p >= end)
			return (-1);
		*p = val & 0x7f;
		val >>= 7;
		if ((val == 0 && (*p & 0x40) == 0) ||
		    (val == -1 && (*p & 0x40) != 0)) {
			p++;
			break;
		}
		*p++ |= 0x80;
	}

	return (p - data);
}

int
_dwarf_write_sleb128_alloc(uint8_t **block, uint64_t *size, uint64_t *offsetp,
    int64_t val, Dwarf_Error *error)
{
	int len;

	assert(*size > 0);

	while ((len = _dwarf_write_sleb128(*block + *offsetp, *block + *size,
	    val)) < 0) {
		*size *= 2;
		*block = realloc(*block, (size_t) *size);
		if (*block == NULL) {
			DWARF_SET_ERROR(NULL, error, DW_DLE_MEMORY);
			return (DW_DLE_MEMORY);
		}
	}

	*offsetp += len;

	return (DW_DLE_NONE);
}

uint64_t
_dwarf_read_uleb128(uint8_t *data, uint64_t *offsetp)
{
	uint64_t ret = 0;
	uint8_t b;
	int shift = 0;
	uint8_t *src;

	src = data + *offsetp;

	do {
		b = *src++;
		ret |= ((b & 0x7f) << shift);
		(*offsetp)++;
		shift += 7;
	} while ((b & 0x80) != 0);

	return (ret);
}

int
_dwarf_write_uleb128(uint8_t *data, uint8_t *end, uint64_t val)
{
	uint8_t *p;

	p = data;

	do {
		if (p >= end)
			return (-1);
		*p = val & 0x7f;
		val >>= 7;
		if (val > 0)
			*p |= 0x80;
		p++;
	} while (val > 0);

	return (p - data);
}

int
_dwarf_write_uleb128_alloc(uint8_t **block, uint64_t *size, uint64_t *offsetp,
    uint64_t val, Dwarf_Error *error)
{
	int len;

	assert(*size > 0);

	while ((len = _dwarf_write_uleb128(*block + *offsetp, *block + *size,
	    val)) < 0) {
		*size *= 2;
		*block = realloc(*block, (size_t) *size);
		if (*block == NULL) {
			DWARF_SET_ERROR(NULL, error, DW_DLE_MEMORY);
			return (DW_DLE_MEMORY);
		}
	}

	*offsetp += len;

	return (DW_DLE_NONE);
}

int64_t
_dwarf_decode_sleb128(uint8_t **dp)
{
	int64_t ret = 0;
	uint8_t b;
	int shift = 0;

	uint8_t *src = *dp;

	do {
		b = *src++;
		ret |= ((b & 0x7f) << shift);
		shift += 7;
	} while ((b & 0x80) != 0);

	if (shift < 64 && (b & 0x40) != 0)
		ret |= (~0UL << shift);

	*dp = src;

	return (ret);
}

uint64_t
_dwarf_decode_uleb128(uint8_t **dp)
{
	uint64_t ret = 0;
	uint8_t b;
	int shift = 0;

	uint8_t *src = *dp;

	do {
		b = *src++;
		ret |= ((b & 0x7f) << shift);
		shift += 7;
	} while ((b & 0x80) != 0);

	*dp = src;

	return (ret);
}

char *
_dwarf_read_string(void *data, Dwarf_Unsigned size, uint64_t *offsetp)
{
	char *ret, *src;

	ret = src = (char *) data + *offsetp;

	while (*src != '\0' && *offsetp < size) {
		src++;
		(*offsetp)++;
	}

	if (*src == '\0' && *offsetp < size)
		(*offsetp)++;

	return (ret);
}

void
_dwarf_write_string(void *data, uint64_t *offsetp, char *string)
{
	char *dst;

	dst = (char *) data + *offsetp;
	strcpy(dst, string);
	(*offsetp) += strlen(string) + 1;
}

int
_dwarf_write_string_alloc(uint8_t **block, uint64_t *size, uint64_t *offsetp,
    char *string, Dwarf_Error *error)
{
	size_t len;

	assert(*size > 0);

	len = strlen(string) + 1;
	while (*offsetp + len > *size) {
		*size *= 2;
		*block = realloc(*block, (size_t) *size);
		if (*block == NULL) {
			DWARF_SET_ERROR(NULL, error, DW_DLE_MEMORY);
			return (DW_DLE_MEMORY);
		}
	}

	_dwarf_write_string(*block, offsetp, string);

	return (DW_DLE_NONE);
}

uint8_t *
_dwarf_read_block(void *data, uint64_t *offsetp, uint64_t length)
{
	uint8_t *ret, *src;

	ret = src = (uint8_t *) data + *offsetp;

	(*offsetp) += length;

	return (ret);
}

void
_dwarf_write_block(void *data, uint64_t *offsetp, uint8_t *blk,
    uint64_t length)
{
	uint8_t *dst;

	dst = (uint8_t *) data + *offsetp;
	memcpy(dst, blk, length);
	(*offsetp) += length;
}

int
_dwarf_write_block_alloc(uint8_t **block, uint64_t *size, uint64_t *offsetp,
    uint8_t *blk, uint64_t length, Dwarf_Error *error)
{

	assert(*size > 0);

	while (*offsetp + length > *size) {
		*size *= 2;
		*block = realloc(*block, (size_t) *size);
		if (*block == NULL) {
			DWARF_SET_ERROR(NULL, error, DW_DLE_MEMORY);
			return (DW_DLE_MEMORY);
		}
	}

	_dwarf_write_block(*block, offsetp, blk, length);

	return (DW_DLE_NONE);
}

void
_dwarf_write_padding(void *data, uint64_t *offsetp, uint8_t byte,
    uint64_t length)
{
	uint8_t *dst;

	dst = (uint8_t *) data + *offsetp;
	memset(dst, byte, length);
	(*offsetp) += length;
}

int
_dwarf_write_padding_alloc(uint8_t **block, uint64_t *size, uint64_t *offsetp,
    uint8_t byte, uint64_t cnt, Dwarf_Error *error)
{
	assert(*size > 0);

	while (*offsetp + cnt > *size) {
		*size *= 2;
		*block = realloc(*block, (size_t) *size);
		if (*block == NULL) {
			DWARF_SET_ERROR(NULL, error, DW_DLE_MEMORY);
			return (DW_DLE_MEMORY);
		}
	}

	_dwarf_write_padding(*block, offsetp, byte, cnt);

	return (DW_DLE_NONE);
}