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windows revision 1.1.1.14
      1 
      2 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      3 # $File: windows,v 1.47 2022/09/23 13:23:04 christos Exp $
      4 # windows:  file(1) magic for Microsoft Windows
      5 #
      6 # This file is mainly reserved for files where programs
      7 # using them are run almost always on MS Windows 3.x or
      8 # above, or files only used exclusively in Windows OS,
      9 # where there is no better category to allocate for.
     10 # For example, even though WinZIP almost run on Windows
     11 # only, it is better to treat them as "archive" instead.
     12 # For format usable in DOS, such as generic executable
     13 # format, please specify under "msdos" file.
     14 #
     15 
     16 
     17 # Summary: Outlook Express DBX file
     18 # Created by: Christophe Monniez
     19 # Update:	Joerg Jenderek
     20 # URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Outlook_Express_Database
     21 # Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/d/dbx.trid.xml
     22 #		https://sourceforge.net/projects/ol2mbox/files/LibDBX/
     23 #		v1.0.4/libdbx_1.0.4.tar.gz/FILE-FORMAT 
     24 # Note:		called "Outlook Express Database" by TrID and DROID via PUID fmt/838 fmt/839
     25 #		and partly verified by `undbx --verbosity 4 Posteingang.dbx`
     26 0	string	\xCF\xAD\x12\xFE
     27 # skip DROID fmt-838-signature-id-1193.dbx fmt-839-signature-id-1194.dbx by check for valid file size
     28 >0x7C	ulelong	>0			MS Outlook Express DBX file
     29 #!:mime		application/octet-stream
     30 #!:mime		application/vnd.ms-outlook
     31 !:mime		application/x-ms-dbx
     32 !:ext	dbx
     33 >>4	byte	=0xC5			\b, message database
     34 >>4	byte	=0xC6			\b, folder database
     35 >>4	byte	=0xC7			\b, account information
     36 >>4	byte	=0x30			\b, offline database
     37 # version like: 5.2 5.5 (typical)
     38 >>20	ulequad	!0x0000000500000005	\b, version
     39 # major version
     40 >>>24	ulelong	x			%u
     41 # minor version
     42 >>>20	ulelong	x			\b.%u
     43 # CLSID: 6F74FDC5-E366-11d1-9A4E-00C04FA309D4~Message 6F74FDC6-E366-11D1-9A4E-00C04FA309D4~Folder
     44 # 26FE9D30-1A8F-11D2-AABF-006097D474C4~offline
     45 #>>4	guid	x			\b, CLSID %s
     46 # file size; total size of file; sometimes real size a little bit higher
     47 >>0x7C	ulelong	x			\b, ~ %u bytes
     48 # highest Email ID; the next email will have a number one higher than this
     49 >>0x5c	ulelong	x			\b, highest ID %#x
     50 # item count; number of items stored in this DBX file
     51 >>0xC4	ulelong	x			\b, %u item
     52 # plural s
     53 >>0xC4	ulelong	!1			\bs
     54 # index pointer; file offset pointing to a page of Data Indexes
     55 >>0xE4	ulelong	>0			\b, index pointer %#x
     56 
     57 # From:		Joerg Jenderek
     58 # URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Nickfile
     59 #		https://www.nirsoft.net/utils/outlook_nk2_edit.html
     60 # Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/n/nk2.trid.xml
     61 #		https://github.com/libyal/libnk2/blob/main/documentation
     62 #		Nickfile%20(NK2)%20format.asciidoc
     63 # Note:		called "Outlook Nickfile" by TrID & TestDisk and
     64 #		"Outlook Nickname File" by Microsoft Outlook and
     65 #		"Outlook AutoComplete File" by Nirsoft NK2Edit
     66 #		partly verfied by NK2Edit Raw Text Edit Mode
     67 0	ubelong		0x0DF0ADBA	MS Outlook Nickfile
     68 #!:mime		application/octet-stream
     69 #!:mime		application/vnd.ms-outlook
     70 !:mime		application/x-ms-nickfile
     71 !:ext	nk2/dat/bak
     72 # nick is used by "older" Outlook; dat is used by "newer" Outlook (probably 2010 - 2016); bak is used for backup
     73 #!:ext	nick/nk2/dat/bak
     74 # Unknown; probably a version indicator like: 0000000Ah 0000000Ch 
     75 >4	ulelong		x		\b, probably version %u
     76 # Unknown2; probably a version indicator like: 1 0
     77 >8	ulelong		x		\b.%u
     78 # number of rows (nickname or alias items) in file
     79 >12	ulelong		x		\b, %u items
     80 # number of item entries/columns/properties value like: 17h
     81 >16	ulelong		x		\b, %u entries
     82 # value type/property tag: 001Fh~4 bytes for data size of UTF-16 LE string
     83 >20	uleshort	x		\b, value type %#4.4x
     84 # entry type/property identifier: 6001h~PR_DOTSTUFF_STATE/PR_NICK_NAME_W
     85 >22	uleshort	x		\b, entry type %#4.4x
     86 # Reserved like: 0013FD90h
     87 #>24	ulelong		x		\b, reserved %#8.8x
     88 # value data array/Irrelevant Union like: 0000000004E31A80h
     89 #>28	ulequad		x		\b, data %#16.16llx
     90 # UTF-16
     91 >20	uleshort	=0x001F
     92 # unicode string bytes like: 2Ch
     93 >>36	ulelong		x		\b, %u bytes
     94 # unicode string value PT_UNICODE like: janesmith (a] contoso.org
     95 >>40	lestring16	x		"%s"
     96 
     97 # Summary: Windows crash dump
     98 # Extension: .dmp
     99 # Created by: Andreas Schuster (https://computer.forensikblog.de/)
    100 # Reference (1): https://computer.forensikblog.de/en/2008/02/64bit_magic.html
    101 # Modified by (1): Abel Cheung (Avoid match with first 4 bytes only)
    102 0	string		PAGE
    103 >4	string		DUMP		MS Windows 32bit crash dump
    104 >>0x05c	byte            0		\b, no PAE
    105 >>0x05c	byte            1		\b, PAE
    106 >>0xf88	lelong		1		\b, full dump
    107 >>0xf88	lelong		2		\b, kernel dump
    108 >>0xf88	lelong		3		\b, small dump
    109 >>0x068	lelong		x		\b, %d pages
    110 >4	string		DU64		MS Windows 64bit crash dump
    111 >>0xf98	lelong		1		\b, full dump
    112 >>0xf98	lelong		2		\b, kernel dump
    113 >>0xf98	lelong		3		\b, small dump
    114 >>0x090	lequad		x		\b, %lld pages
    115 
    116 
    117 # Summary: Vista Event Log
    118 # Extension: .evtx
    119 # Created by: Andreas Schuster (https://computer.forensikblog.de/)
    120 # Reference (1): https://computer.forensikblog.de/en/2007/05/some_magic.html
    121 0	string		ElfFile\0	MS Windows Vista Event Log
    122 >0x2a	leshort		x		\b, %d chunks
    123 >>0x10	lelong		x		\b (no. %d in use)
    124 >0x18	lelong		>1		\b, next record no. %d
    125 >0x18	lelong		=1		\b, empty
    126 >0x78	lelong		&1		\b, DIRTY
    127 >0x78	lelong		&2		\b, FULL
    128 
    129 # Summary: Windows System Deployment Image
    130 # Created by: Joerg Jenderek
    131 # URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_Deployment_Image
    132 # Reference: http://skolk.livejournal.com/1320.html
    133 0	string			$SDI
    134 >4	string			0001		System Deployment Image
    135 !:mime	application/x-ms-sdi
    136 #!:mime	application/octet-stream
    137 # \Boot\boot.sdi
    138 !:ext	sdi
    139 # MDBtype: 0~Unspecified 1~RAM 2~ROM
    140 >>8	ulequad			!0		\b, MDBtype %#llx
    141 # BootCodeOffset
    142 >>16	ulequad			!0		\b, BootCodeOffset %#llx
    143 # BootCodeSize
    144 >>24	ulequad			!0		\b, BootCodeSize %#llx
    145 # VendorID
    146 >>32	ulequad			!0		\b, VendorID %#llx
    147 # DeviceID
    148 >>40	ulequad			!0		\b, DeviceID %#llx
    149 # DeviceModel
    150 >>48	ulequad			!0		\b, DeviceModel %#llx
    151 >>>56	ulequad			!0		\b%llx
    152 # DeviceRole
    153 >>64	ulequad			!0		\b, DeviceRole %#llx
    154 # Reserved1; reserved fields and gaps between BLOBs are padded with \0
    155 #>>72	ulequad			!0		\b, Reserved1 %#llx
    156 # RuntimeGUID
    157 >>80	ulequad			!0		\b, RuntimeGUID %#llx
    158 >>>88	ulequad			!0		\b%llx
    159 # RuntimeOEMrev
    160 >>96	ulequad			!0		\b, RuntimeOEMrev %#llx
    161 # Reserved2
    162 #>>104	ulequad			!0		\b, Reserved2 %#llx
    163 # BLOB alignment value in pages, as specified in sdimgr /pack: 1~4K 2~8k
    164 >>112	ulequad			!0		\b, PageAlignment %llu
    165 # Reserved3[48]
    166 #>>120	ulequad			!0		\b, Reserved3 %#llx
    167 # SDI checksum 39h
    168 >>0x1f8	ulequad			x		\b, checksum %#llx
    169 # BLOBtype[8] \0-padded: PART, WIM , BOOT, LOAD, DISK
    170 >>0x400	string			>\0		\b, type %-3.8s
    171 # 0~non-filesystem 7~NTFS 6~BIGFAT
    172 >>>0x420	ulequad		!0		(%#llx)
    173 # ATTRibutes
    174 >>>0x408	ulequad		!0		%#llx attributes
    175 # Offset
    176 >>>0x410	ulequad		x		at %#llx
    177 # print 1 space after size and then handles NTFS boot sector by ./filesystems
    178 >>>0x418	ulequad		>0		%llu bytes 
    179 >>>>(0x410.l)	indirect	x
    180 # 2nd BLOB: WIM
    181 >>0x440		string		>\0		\b, type %-3.8s
    182 >>>0x428	ulequad		!0		(%#llx)
    183 # ATTRibutes
    184 >>>0x448	ulequad		!0		%#llx attributes
    185 # Offset
    186 >>>0x450	ulequad		x		at %#llx
    187 >>>0x458	ulequad		>0		%llu bytes 
    188 >>>>(0x450.l)	indirect	x
    189 # 3rd BLOB
    190 >>0x480		string		>\0		\b, type %-3.8s
    191 
    192 # Summary:	Windows boot status log BOOTSTAT.DAT
    193 # From:		Joerg Jenderek
    194 # Reference:	https://www.geoffchappell.com/notes/windows/boot/bsd.htm
    195 # Note:		mainly refers to older Windows Vista, sometimes
    196 #		BOOTSTAT.DAT only contains nulls or invalid data
    197 # checking for valid version below 5
    198 0		ulelong		<5
    199 # skip many ISO images by checking for valid 64 KiB file size
    200 >8		ulelong		=0x00010000
    201 >>0		use		bootstat-dat
    202 # display information of BOOTSTAT.DAT
    203 0	name		bootstat-dat
    204 >0		ulelong		x		Windows boot log
    205 #!:mime	application/octet-stream
    206 !:mime	application/x-ms-dat
    207 # BOOTSTAT.DAT in BOOT subdirectory
    208 !:ext	dat
    209 # apparently a version number: 2 for older like Vista, 3, 4 Windows 10
    210 >0		ulelong		>2		\b, version %u
    211 # apparently the size of the header: often 10h in older Windows, 14h, 18h
    212 >4		ulelong		!0x10		\b, header size %#x
    213 #>4		ulelong		!0x10		\b, header size %u
    214 # apparently the size of the file: always 0x00010000~64KiB
    215 # the file is acceptable to BOOTMGR only if it is exactly 64 KiB
    216 >8		ulelong		!0x00010000	\b, file size %#x
    217 # size of valid data, in bytes: C8h 50h 172h 5D5Ch
    218 >0xc		ulelong		x		\b, %#x valid bytes
    219 # skip header and jump to first bootstat entry and display information
    220 >(0x4.l-1)	ubyte		x
    221 >>&0		use		bootstat-entry
    222 # jump to first entry again because pointer are bad after "use"
    223 >(0x4.l-1)	ubyte		x
    224 # by 1st entry size jump to 2nd entry and display information
    225 >>&(&0x18.l-1)	ubyte		x
    226 >>>&0		use		bootstat-entry
    227 # jump to possible 3rd boot entry and display information
    228 # >(0x4.l-1)	ubyte		x
    229 # >>&(&0x18.l-1)	ubyte		x
    230 # >>>&(&0x18.l-1)	ubyte		x
    231 # >>>>&0		use		bootstat-entry
    232 #	display BOOTSTAT.DAT entry
    233 0	name		bootstat-entry
    234 #>0x00		ubequad		x		\b, ENTRY %16.16llx
    235 # size of entry, in bytes: 40h(init) 78h(launced) 9Ch
    236 #>0x18		ulelong		x		\b; entry size %u
    237 >0x18		ulelong		x		\b; entry size %#x
    238 # time stamp, in seconds 
    239 >0x00		ulelong		x		\b, %#x seconds
    240 # always zero, significance unknown
    241 >0x04		ulelong		!0		\b, not null %u
    242 # GUID of event source; but empty if event source is BOOTMGR 
    243 >0x08		ubequad		!0		\b, GUID %#16.16llx
    244 >>0x10		ubequad		x		\b%16.16llx
    245 # severity code: 1~informational 3~errors
    246 >0x1C		ulelong		!1		\b, severity %#x
    247 # apparently a version number: 2 
    248 >0x20		ulelong		!2		\b, version %u
    249 # event identifier 1~log file initialised 11h~boot application launched 
    250 #>0x24		ulelong		x		\b, event %#x
    251 >0x24		ulelong		!1
    252 >>0x24		ulelong		!0x11		\b, event %#x
    253 # entry data; size depends on event identifier  
    254 #>0x28		ubequad		x		\b, data %#16.16llx
    255 >0x24		ulelong		=0x1		\b, Init
    256 # always 0, significance unknown 
    257 >>0x34		uleshort	!0		\b, not null %u
    258 # always 7, significance unknown 
    259 >>0x36		uleshort	!7		\b, not seven %u
    260 # year
    261 >>0x28		uleshort	x		%u
    262 # month
    263 >>0x2A		uleshort	x		\b-%u
    264 # day
    265 >>0x2C		uleshort	x		\b-%u
    266 # hour
    267 >>0x2E		uleshort	x		%u
    268 # minute
    269 >>0x30		uleshort	x		\b:%u
    270 # second
    271 >>0x32		uleshort	x		\b:%u
    272 # boot application launched
    273 >0x24		ulelong		=0x11		\b, launched
    274 # type of start: 0 normally, 1 or 2 maybe in a recovery sequence
    275 >>0x38		uleshort	!0		\b, type %u
    276 # pathname of boot application, as null-terminated Unicode string; typically
    277 # \Windows\system32\winload.exe \Windows\system32\winload.efi
    278 >>0x3C		lestring16	x		%s
    279 
    280 # Summary:	Windows Error Report text files
    281 # URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Error_Reporting
    282 # Reference:	https://www.nirsoft.net/utils/app_crash_view.html
    283 # Created by:	Joerg Jenderek
    284 # Note:		in directories	%ProgramData%\Microsoft\Windows\WER\{ReportArchive,ReportQueue}
    285 #				%LOCALAPPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\WER\{ReportArchive,ReportQueue}
    286 0	lestring16	Version=	
    287 >22	lestring16	EventType	Windows Error Report
    288 !:mime	text/plain
    289 # Report.wer
    290 !:ext	wer
    291 
    292 # Summary: Windows 3.1 group files
    293 # Extension: .grp
    294 # Created by: unknown
    295 0	string		\120\115\103\103	MS Windows 3.1 group files
    296 
    297 
    298 # Summary: Old format help files
    299 # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WinHelp
    300 # Reference: https://www.oocities.org/mwinterhoff/helpfile.htm
    301 # Update: Joerg Jenderek
    302 # Created by: Dirk Jagdmann <doj (a] cubic.org>
    303 #
    304 # check and then display version and date inside MS Windows HeLP file fragment
    305 0	name				help-ver-date
    306 # look for Magic of SYSTEMHEADER
    307 >0	leshort		0x036C
    308 # version Major		1 for right file fragment
    309 >>4	leshort		1		Windows
    310 # print non empty string above to avoid error message
    311 # Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description for adding a MIME type
    312 !:mime	application/winhelp
    313 !:ext	hlp
    314 # version Minor of help file format is hint for windows version
    315 >>>2	leshort		0x0F		3.x
    316 >>>2	leshort		0x15		3.0
    317 >>>2	leshort		0x21		3.1
    318 >>>2	leshort		0x27		x.y
    319 >>>2	leshort		0x33		95
    320 >>>2	default		x		y.z
    321 >>>>2	leshort		x		%#x
    322 # to complete message string like "MS Windows 3.x help file"
    323 >>>2	leshort		x		help
    324 # GenDate often older than file creation date
    325 >>>6	ldate		x		\b, %s
    326 #
    327 # Magic for HeLP files
    328 0	lelong		0x00035f3f
    329 # ./windows (version 5.25) labeled the entry as "MS Windows 3.x help file"
    330 # file header magic 0x293B at DirectoryStart+9
    331 >(4.l+9)	uleshort	0x293B		MS
    332 # look for @VERSION	bmf.. like IBMAVW.ANN
    333 >>0xD4		string	=\x62\x6D\x66\x01\x00	Windows help annotation
    334 !:mime	application/x-winhelp
    335 !:ext	ann
    336 >>0xD4		string	!\x62\x6D\x66\x01\x00
    337 # "GID Help index" by TrID
    338 >>>(4.l+0x65)	string	=|Pete			Windows help Global Index
    339 !:mime	application/x-winhelp
    340 !:ext	gid
    341 # HeLP Bookmark or
    342 # "Windows HELP File" by TrID
    343 >>>(4.l+0x65)		string		!|Pete
    344 # maybe there exist a cleaner way to detect HeLP fragments
    345 # brute search for Magic 0x036C with matching Major maximal 7 iterations
    346 # discapp.hlp
    347 >>>>16			search/0x49AF/s	\x6c\x03
    348 >>>>>&0			use 		help-ver-date
    349 >>>>>&4			leshort		!1
    350 # putty.hlp
    351 >>>>>>&0		search/0x69AF/s	\x6c\x03
    352 >>>>>>>&0		use 		help-ver-date
    353 >>>>>>>&4		leshort		!1
    354 >>>>>>>>&0		search/0x49AF/s	\x6c\x03
    355 >>>>>>>>>&0		use 		help-ver-date
    356 >>>>>>>>>&4		leshort		!1
    357 >>>>>>>>>>&0		search/0x49AF/s	\x6c\x03
    358 >>>>>>>>>>>&0		use 		help-ver-date
    359 >>>>>>>>>>>&4		leshort		!1
    360 >>>>>>>>>>>>&0		search/0x49AF/s	\x6c\x03
    361 >>>>>>>>>>>>>&0		use 		help-ver-date
    362 >>>>>>>>>>>>>&4		leshort		!1
    363 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0	search/0x49AF/s	\x6c\x03
    364 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0	use 		help-ver-date
    365 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&4	leshort		!1
    366 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0	search/0x49AF/s	\x6c\x03
    367 # GCC.HLP is detected after 7 iterations
    368 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&0	use 		help-ver-date
    369 # this only happens if bigger hlp file is detected after used search iterations
    370 >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>&4	leshort		!1		Windows y.z help
    371 !:mime	application/winhelp
    372 !:ext	hlp
    373 # repeat search again or following default line does not work
    374 >>>>16			search/0x49AF/s	\x6c\x03
    375 # remaining files should be HeLP Bookmark WinHlp32.BMK (XP 32-bit) or WinHlp32 (Windows 8.1 64-bit)
    376 >>>>16	default				x	Windows help Bookmark
    377 !:mime	application/x-winhelp
    378 !:ext	bmk
    379 ## FirstFreeBlock normally FFFFFFFFh 10h for *ANN
    380 ##>>8	lelong			x		\b, FirstFreeBlock %#8.8x
    381 # EntireFileSize
    382 >>12	lelong			x		\b, %d bytes
    383 ## ReservedSpace normally 042Fh AFh for *.ANN
    384 #>>(4.l)	lelong		x		\b, ReservedSpace %#8.8x
    385 ## UsedSpace normally 0426h A6h for *.ANN
    386 #>>(4.l+4)	lelong		x		\b, UsedSpace %#8.8x
    387 ## FileFlags normally 04...
    388 #>>(4.l+5)	lelong		x		\b, FileFlags %#8.8x
    389 ## file header magic 0x293B
    390 #>>(4.l+9)	uleshort	x		\b, file header magic %#4.4x
    391 ## file header Flags		0x0402
    392 #>>(4.l+11)	uleshort	x		\b, file header Flags %#4.4x
    393 ## file header PageSize	0400h 80h for *.ANN
    394 #>>(4.l+13)	uleshort	x		\b, PageSize %#4.4x
    395 ## Structure[16]		z4
    396 #>>(4.l+15)	string		>\0		\b, Structure_"%-.16s"
    397 ## MustBeZero			0
    398 #>>(4.l+31)	uleshort	x		\b, MustBeZero %#4.4x
    399 ## PageSplits
    400 #>>(4.l+33)	uleshort	x		\b, PageSplits %#4.4x
    401 ## RootPage
    402 #>>(4.l+35)	uleshort	x		\b, RootPage %#4.4x
    403 ## MustBeNegOne			0xffff
    404 #>>(4.l+37)	uleshort	x		\b, MustBeNegOne %#4.4x
    405 ## TotalPages			1
    406 #>>(4.l+39)	uleshort	x		\b, TotalPages %#4.4x
    407 ## NLevels			0x0001
    408 #>>(4.l+41)	uleshort	x		\b, NLevels %#4.4x
    409 ## TotalBtreeEntries
    410 #>>(4.l+43)	ulelong		x		\b, TotalBtreeEntries %#8.8x
    411 ## pages of the B+ tree
    412 #>>(4.l+47)	ubequad		x		\b, PageStart %#16.16llx
    413 
    414 # start with colon or semicolon for comment line like Back2Life.cnt
    415 0		regex		\^(:|;)
    416 # look for first keyword Base
    417 >0		search/45	:Base
    418 >>&0				use 		cnt-name
    419 # only solution to search again from beginning , because relative offsets changes when use is called
    420 >0		search/45	:Base
    421 >0		default		x
    422 # look for other keyword Title like in putty.cnt
    423 >>0		search/45	:Title
    424 >>>&0				use 		cnt-name
    425 #
    426 # display mime type and name of Windows help Content source
    427 0	name				cnt-name
    428 # skip space at beginning
    429 >0     string		\040
    430 # name without extension and greater character or name with hlp extension
    431 >>1	regex/c		\^([^\xd>]*|.*\\.hlp)	MS Windows help file Content, based "%s"
    432 !:mime	text/plain
    433 !:apple	????TEXT
    434 !:ext	cnt
    435 #
    436 # Windows creates a full text search from hlp file, if the user clicks the "Find" tab and enables keyword indexing
    437 0	string		tfMR			MS Windows help Full Text Search index
    438 !:mime application/x-winhelp-fts
    439 !:ext	fts
    440 >16	string		>\0			for "%s"
    441 
    442 # Summary: Hyper terminal
    443 # Extension: .ht
    444 # Created by: unknown
    445 0	string		HyperTerminal\040
    446 >15	string		1.0\ --\ HyperTerminal\ data\ file	MS Windows HyperTerminal profile
    447 
    448 # https://ithreats.files.wordpress.com/2009/05/\040
    449 # lnk_the_windows_shortcut_file_format.pdf
    450 # Summary: Windows shortcut
    451 # Extension: .lnk
    452 # Created by: unknown
    453 # 'L' + GUUID
    454 0	string		\114\0\0\0\001\024\002\0\0\0\0\0\300\0\0\0\0\0\0\106	MS Windows shortcut
    455 !:mime	application/x-ms-shortcut
    456 !:ext	lnk
    457 >20	lelong&1	1	\b, Item id list present
    458 >20	lelong&2	2	\b, Points to a file or directory
    459 >20	lelong&4	4	\b, Has Description string
    460 >20	lelong&8	8	\b, Has Relative path
    461 >20	lelong&16	16	\b, Has Working directory
    462 >20	lelong&32	32	\b, Has command line arguments
    463 >20	lelong&64	64	\b, Icon
    464 >>56	lelong		x	\b number=%d
    465 >24	lelong&1	1	\b, Read-Only
    466 >24	lelong&2	2	\b, Hidden
    467 >24	lelong&4	4	\b, System
    468 >24	lelong&8	8	\b, Volume Label
    469 >24	lelong&16	16	\b, Directory
    470 >24	lelong&32	32	\b, Archive
    471 >24	lelong&64	64	\b, Encrypted
    472 >24	lelong&128	128	\b, Normal
    473 >24	lelong&256	256	\b, Temporary
    474 >24	lelong&512	512	\b, Sparse
    475 >24	lelong&1024	1024	\b, Reparse point
    476 >24	lelong&2048	2048	\b, Compressed
    477 >24	lelong&4096	4096	\b, Offline
    478 >28	leqwdate	x	\b, ctime=%s
    479 >36	leqwdate	x	\b, mtime=%s
    480 >44	leqwdate	x	\b, atime=%s
    481 >52	lelong		x	\b, length=%u, window=
    482 >60	lelong&1	1	\bhide
    483 >60	lelong&2	2	\bnormal
    484 >60	lelong&4	4	\bshowminimized
    485 >60	lelong&8	8	\bshowmaximized
    486 >60	lelong&16	16	\bshownoactivate
    487 >60	lelong&32	32	\bminimize
    488 >60	lelong&64	64	\bshowminnoactive
    489 >60	lelong&128	128	\bshowna
    490 >60	lelong&256	256	\brestore
    491 >60	lelong&512	512	\bshowdefault
    492 #>20	lelong&1	0
    493 #>>20	lelong&2	2
    494 #>>>(72.l-64)	pstring/h	x	\b [%s]
    495 #>20	lelong&1	1
    496 #>>20	lelong&2	2
    497 #>>>(72.s)	leshort	x
    498 #>>>&75	pstring/h	x	\b [%s]
    499 
    500 # Summary: Outlook Personal Folders
    501 # Created by: unknown
    502 # Update:	Joerg Jenderek
    503 # URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Personal_Folder_File
    504 #		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_Storage_Table
    505 # Reference:	https://interoperability.blob.core.windows.net/files/MS-PST/%5bMS-PST%5d.pdf
    506 #		http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pab.trid.xml
    507 # dwMagic !BDN
    508 0	lelong		0x4E444221
    509 # skip DROID x-fmt-75-signature-id-472.pab x-fmt-248-signature-id-260.pst x-fmt-249-signature-id-261.pst
    510 # by check for existance of bPlatformCreate value
    511 >14	ubyte	x		Microsoft Outlook
    512 #!:mime		application/octet-stream
    513 # NOT official registered !
    514 !:mime		application/vnd.ms-outlook
    515 # dwCRCPartial; 32-bit cyclic redundancy check (CRC) value of followin 471 bytes; zero for 64-bit
    516 #>>4	ulelong		!0			\b, CRC %#x
    517 # wMagicClient; AB (4142h) is used for PAB files; SM (534Dh) is used for PST files; SO (534Fh) is used for OST files
    518 #>>8	leshort		x			\b, wMagicClient=%#x
    519 # Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pab.trid.xml
    520 # Note:		called "Microsoft Personal Address Book" by TrID and
    521 #		"Microsoft Outlook Personal Address Book" by DROID via x-fmt/75
    522 >>8	leshort		0x4142			Personal Address Book
    523 #!:mime	application/x-ms-pab
    524 !:ext	pab
    525 # Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pst.trid.xml
    526 #		http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pst-unicode.trid.xml
    527 # Note:		called "Microsoft OutLook Personal Folder" by TrID and
    528 #		by DROID via x-fmt/248 for ANSI and via x-fmt/249 for Unicode
    529 #>>8	leshort		0x4D53			\b, PST~
    530 # called "Microsoft Outlook email folder" in ./windows version 1.37 and older
    531 >>8	leshort		0x4D53			Personal Storage
    532 #!:mime	application/x-ms-pst
    533 !:ext	pst
    534 # Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/o/ost.trid.xml
    535 # Note:		called "Outlook Exchange Offline Storage" by TrID
    536 >>8	leshort		0x4F53			Offline Storage
    537 #!:mime	application/x-ms-ost
    538 !:ext	ost
    539 # wVer; file format version. 14 or 15 if the file is ANSI; > 21 or 23(=17h) if Unicode; 37 for written by Outlook with WIP
    540 >>10	uleshort	x			(
    541 # probably NO intermediate versions exist
    542 >>10	leshort		<0x10			\b<=2002, ANSI,
    543 >>10	leshort		>0x14			\b>=2003, Unicode,
    544 >>10	uleshort	x			version %u)
    545 # wVerClient; client file format version like: 19 22
    546 #>>12	uleshort	x			\b, wVerClient=%u
    547 # bPlatformCreate; This value MUST be set to 1 but also found 2
    548 >>14	ubyte		>1			\b, bPlatformCreate=%u
    549 # bPlatformAccess; This value MUST be set to 1 but also found 2
    550 >>15	ubyte		>1			\b, bPlatformAccess=%u
    551 # dwReserved1; SHOULD ignore and NOT modify this value; SHOULD initialize to zero
    552 >>16	ulelong		!0			\b, dwReserved1=%#x
    553 # dwReserved2; SHOULD ignore and NOT modify this value; SHOULD initialize to zero
    554 >>20	ulelong		!0			\b, dwReserved2=%#x
    555 # ANSI 32-bit variant Outlook 1997-2002
    556 >>10	uleshort	<16
    557 # bidNextB; next BlockID (ANSI 4 bytes)
    558 #>>>24		ulelong	!0			\b, bidNextB=%#x
    559 # bidNextP; Next available back BlockID pointer
    560 #>>>28		ulelong	!0			\b, bidNextP=%#x
    561 # dwUnique; value monotonically increased when modifying PST; so CRC is changing
    562 >>>32		ulelong	!0			\b, dwUnique=%#x
    563 # rgnid[128]; A fixed array of 32 NodeIDs, each corresponding to one of the 32 possible NID_TYPEs
    564 #>>>36		ubequad	x			\b, rgnid=%#llx...
    565 # dwReserved; Implementations SHOULD ignore this value and SHOULD NOT modify it; Initialized zero
    566 >>>164		ulelong	!0			\b, dwReserved=%#x
    567 # ibFileEof; the size of the PST file, in bytes (ANSI 4 bytes)
    568 >>>168		ulelong	x			\b, %u bytes
    569 # ibAMapLast; offset to the last AMap page
    570 #>>>172		ulelong	x			\b, ibAMapLast=%#x
    571 # bSentinel; MUST be set to 0x80
    572 >>>460		ubyte	!0x80			\b, bSentinel=%#x
    573 # bCryptMethod: 0~No encryption 1~encryption with permutation 2~encryption with cyclic 16~encryption with Windows Information Protection (WIP)
    574 >>>461		ubyte	>0			\b, bCryptMethod=%u
    575 # UNICODE 64-bit variant Outlook 2003-2007
    576 >>10	uleshort >20
    577 # bidUnused; Unused 8 bytes padding (Unicode only); sometimes like: 0x0000000100000004
    578 >>>24		ulequad	!0x0000000100000004	\b, bidUnused=%#16.16llx
    579 # dwUnique; value monotonically increased when modifying PST; so CRC is changing
    580 >>>40		ulelong	!0			\b, dwUnique=%#x
    581 # rgnid[] (128 bytes): A fixed array of 32 NIDs, each corresponding to one of the 32 possible
    582 #>>>44		ubequad	x			\b, rgnid=%#llx...
    583 # ibFileEof; the size of the PST file, in bytes (Unicode 8 bytes)
    584 >>>184		ulequad	x			\b, %llu bytes
    585 # bSentinel; MUST be set to 0x80
    586 >>>512		ubyte	!0x80			\b, bSentinel=%#x
    587 # bCryptMethod; Encryption type like: 0 1 2 16
    588 >>>513		ubyte	>0			\b, bCryptMethod=%u
    589 # dwCRC; 32-bit CRC of the of the previous 516 bytes
    590 >>>524		ulelong		x		\b, CRC32 %#x
    591 
    592 
    593 # Summary: Windows help cache
    594 # Created by: unknown
    595 0	string		\164\146\115\122\012\000\000\000\001\000\000\000	MS Windows help cache
    596 
    597 
    598 # Summary: IE cache file
    599 # Created by: Christophe Monniez
    600 0	string	Client\ UrlCache\ MMF 	Internet Explorer cache file
    601 >20	string	>\0			version %s
    602 
    603 
    604 # Summary: Registry files
    605 # Created by: unknown
    606 # Modified by (1): Joerg Jenderek
    607 0	string		regf		MS Windows registry file, NT/2000 or above
    608 0	string		CREG		MS Windows 95/98/ME registry file
    609 0	string		SHCC3		MS Windows 3.1 registry file
    610 
    611 
    612 # Summary: Windows Registry text
    613 # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Registry#.REG_files
    614 # Reference: http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Windows_Registry
    615 # Submitted by: Abel Cheung <abelcheung (a] gmail.com>
    616 # Update: Joerg Jenderek
    617 #		Windows 3-9X variant
    618 0	string		REGEDIT
    619 # skip ASCII text like "REGEDITor.txt" but match
    620 # L1WMAP.REG with only 1 CRNL or org.gnome.gnumeric.reg with 2 NL
    621 >7	search/3	\n			Windows Registry text
    622 !:mime	text/x-ms-regedit
    623 !:ext	reg
    624 #		Windows 9X variant
    625 >>0	string		REGEDIT4		(Win95 or above)
    626 #		Windows 2K ANSI variant
    627 0	string		Windows\ Registry\ Editor\ 
    628 >&0	string		Version\ 5.00\r\n\r\n	Windows Registry text (Win2K or above)
    629 !:mime	text/x-ms-regedit
    630 !:ext	reg
    631 #		Windows 2K UTF-16 variant
    632 2	lestring16	Windows\ Registry\ Editor\ 
    633 >0x32	lestring16	Version\ 5.00\r\n\r\n	Windows Registry little-endian text (Win2K or above)
    634 # relative offset not working
    635 #>&0	lestring16	Version\ 5.00\r\n\r\n	Windows Registry little-endian text (Win2K or above)
    636 !:mime	text/x-ms-regedit
    637 !:ext	reg
    638 #		WINE variant
    639 # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wine_(software)
    640 # Reference: https://www.winehq.org/pipermail/wine-cvs/2005-October/018763.html
    641 # Note:	WINE use text based registry (system.reg,user.reg,userdef.reg)
    642 #	instead binary hiv structure like Windows
    643 0	string	WINE\ REGISTRY\ Version\ 	WINE registry text
    644 # version 2
    645 >&0	string	x				\b, version %s
    646 !:mime	text/x-wine-extension-reg
    647 !:ext	reg
    648 
    649 # Windows *.INF *.INI files updated by Joerg Jenderek at Apr 2013, Feb 2018
    650 # empty ,comment , section
    651 # PR/383: remove unicode BOM because it is not portable across regex impls
    652 #0	regex/s		\\`(\\r\\n|;|[[])
    653 # empty line CRLF
    654 0	ubeshort	0x0D0A
    655 >0	use		ini-file
    656 # comment line starting with semicolon
    657 0	string		;
    658 # look for phrase of Windows policy ADMinistrative template (with starting remark)
    659 # like: WINDOW_95_CD/TOOLS/RESKIT/netadmin/poledit/conf.adm
    660 >1	search/3548	END\040CATEGORY
    661 # ADM with remark (by adm-rem.trid.xml) already done by generic ASCII variant
    662 # if no Windows policy ADMinistrative template then Windows INItialization
    663 >1	default		x
    664 >>0	use		ini-file
    665 # section line starting with left bracket
    666 0	string		[
    667 >0	use		ini-file
    668 # check and then display Windows INItialization configuration
    669 0	name		ini-file
    670 # look for left bracket in section line
    671 >0	search/8192	[
    672 # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autorun.inf
    673 # https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/cc144200.aspx
    674 # space after right bracket
    675 # or AutoRun.Amd64 for 64 bit systems
    676 # or only NL separator
    677 >>&0	regex/c		\^autorun
    678 # but sometimes total commander directory tree file "treeinfo.wc" with lines like
    679 # [AUTORUN]
    680 # [boot]
    681 >>>&0	string		=]\r\n[					Total commander directory treeinfo.wc
    682 !:mime text/plain
    683 !:ext	wc
    684 # From: Pal Tamas <folti (a] balabit.hu>
    685 # Autorun File
    686 >>>&0	string		!]\r\n[					Microsoft Windows Autorun file
    687 !:mime application/x-setupscript
    688 !:ext	inf
    689 # https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/ff549520(v=vs.85).aspx
    690 # version strings ASCII coded case-independent for Windows setup information script file
    691 >>&0	regex/c		\^(version|strings)]				Windows setup INFormation
    692 !:mime	application/x-setupscript
    693 #!:mime application/x-wine-extension-inf
    694 !:ext	inf
    695 # NETCRC.INF OEMCPL.INF
    696 >>&0	regex/c		\^(WinsockCRCList|OEMCPL)]			Windows setup INFormation
    697 !:mime	application/x-setupscript
    698 !:ext	inf
    699 # http://www.winfaq.de/faq_html/Content/tip2500/onlinefaq.php?h=tip2653.htm
    700 # https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/cc144102.aspx
    701 # .ShellClassInfo DeleteOnCopy LocalizedFileNames ASCII coded case-independent
    702 >>&0	regex/1024c	\^(\\.ShellClassInfo|DeleteOnCopy|LocalizedFileNames)]	Windows desktop.ini
    703 !:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
    704 #!:mime text/plain
    705 # https://support.microsoft.com/kb/84709/
    706 >>&0	regex/c		\^don't\ load]					Windows CONTROL.INI
    707 !:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
    708 !:ext	ini
    709 >>&0	regex/c		\^(ndishlp\\$|protman\\$|NETBEUI\\$)]		Windows PROTOCOL.INI
    710 !:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
    711 !:ext	ini
    712 # https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc722567.aspx
    713 # http://www.winfaq.de/faq_html/Content/tip0000/onlinefaq.php?h=tip0137.htm
    714 >>&0	regex/c		\^(windows|Compatibility|embedding)]		Windows WIN.INI
    715 !:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
    716 !:ext	ini
    717 # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SYSTEM.INI
    718 >>&0	regex/c		\^(boot|386enh|drivers)]			Windows SYSTEM.INI
    719 !:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
    720 !:ext	ini
    721 # http://www.mdgx.com/newtip6.htm
    722 >>&0	regex/c		\^SafeList]					Windows IOS.INI
    723 !:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
    724 !:ext	ini
    725 # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTLDR	Windows Boot Loader information
    726 >>&0	regex/c		\^boot\x20loader]				Windows boot.ini
    727 !:mime application/x-wine-extension-ini
    728 !:ext	ini
    729 # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CONFIG.SYS
    730 >>&0	regex/c		\^menu]						MS-DOS CONFIG.SYS
    731 # @CONFIG.UI configuration file of previous DOS version saved by Caldera OPENDOS INSTALL.EXE
    732 # CONFIG.PSS saved version of file CONFIG.SYS created by %WINDIR%\SYSTEM\MSCONFIG.EXE
    733 # CONFIG.TSH renamed file CONFIG.SYS.BAT by %WINDIR%\SYSTEM\MSCONFIG.EXE
    734 # dos and w40 used in dual booting scene
    735 !:ext	sys/dos/w40
    736 # https://support.microsoft.com/kb/118579/
    737 >>&0	regex/c		\^Paths]\r\n					MS-DOS MSDOS.SYS
    738 !:ext	sys/dos
    739 # http://chmspec.nongnu.org/latest/INI.html#HHP
    740 >>&0	regex/c		\^options]\r\n					Microsoft HTML Help Project
    741 !:mime text/plain
    742 !:ext	hhp
    743 # From:		Joerg Jenderek
    744 # URL:		https://documentation.basis.com/BASISHelp/WebHelp/b3odbc/ODBC_Driver/obdcdriv_character_translation.htm
    745 # Reference:	https://www.garykessler.net/library/file_sigs.html
    746 #		http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/c/cpx.trid.xml
    747 # Note:		stored in directory %WINDIR%\SysWOW64 or %WINDIR%\system
    748 #		second word often Latin but sometimes Cyrillic like in 12510866.CPX
    749 >>&0	regex/c		\^Windows\ (Latin|Cyrillic)			Windows codepage translator
    750 #!:mime	text/plain
    751 !:mime	text/x-ms-cpx
    752 # like: 12510866.CPX 
    753 !:ext	cpx
    754 # From:		Joerg Jenderek
    755 # URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InstallShield
    756 # Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/l/lid-is.trid.xml
    757 # Note:		contain also 3 keywords like: count Default key0
    758 >>&0	regex/c		\^Languages]					InstallShield Language Identifier
    759 #!:mime	text/plain
    760 !:mime	text/x-installshield-lid
    761 # like: SETUP.LID
    762 !:ext	lid
    763 # From:		Joerg Jenderek
    764 # URL:		https://www.file-extensions.org/tag-file-extension
    765 # Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/t/taginfo.trid.xml
    766 # Note:		contain also keywords like: Application Category Company Misc Version
    767 >>&0	regex/c		\^TagInfo]					TagInfo
    768 #!:mime	text/plain
    769 #!:mime	text/prs.lines.tag
    770 !:mime	text/x-ms-tag
    771 # like: DATA.TAG
    772 !:ext	tag
    773 # unknown keyword after opening bracket
    774 >>&0	default				x
    775 #>>>&0	string/c			x	UNKNOWN [%s
    776 # look for left bracket of second section
    777 >>>&0	search/8192			[
    778 # version Strings FileIdentification
    779 >>>>&0	string/c			version				Windows setup INFormation
    780 !:mime application/x-setupscript
    781 !:ext	inf
    782 # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initialization_file	Windows Initialization File or other
    783 >>>>&0	default				x
    784 >>>>>&0	ubyte				x
    785 # characters, digits, underscore and white space followed by right bracket
    786 # terminated by CR implies section line to skip BOOTLOG.TXT DETLOG.TXT
    787 >>>>>>&-1	regex/T			\^([A-Za-z0-9_\(\)\ ]+)\]\r	Generic INItialization configuration [%-.40s
    788 # NETDEF.INF multiarc.ini 
    789 #!:mime	application/x-setupscript
    790 !:mime	application/x-wine-extension-ini
    791 #!:mime	text/plain
    792 !:ext	ini/inf
    793 # UTF-16 BOM
    794 0	ubeshort		=0xFFFE
    795 # look for phrase of Windows policy ADMinistrative template (UTF-16 by adm-uni.trid.xml)
    796 # like: wuau.adm
    797 >2	search/0x384A	E\0N\0D\0\040\0C\0A\0T\0E\0G\0O\0R\0Y\0
    798 >>0	use		windows-adm
    799 # if no Windows policy ADMinistrative template then Windows INFormation
    800 >2	default		x
    801 # UTF-16 BOM followed by CR~0D00 , comment~semicolon~3B00 , section~bracket~5B00
    802 >>0	ubelong&0xFFff89FF	=0xFFFE0900
    803 # look for left bracket in section line
    804 >>>2	search/8192		[
    805 # keyword without 1st letter which is maybe up-/down-case
    806 >>>>&3	lestring16		ersion]			Windows setup INFormation
    807 !:mime	application/x-setupscript
    808 # like: hdaudio.inf iscsi.inf spaceport.inf tpm.inf usbhub3.inf UVncVirtualDisplay.inf
    809 !:ext	inf
    810 >>>>&3	lestring16		trings]			Windows setup INFormation
    811 !:mime	application/x-setupscript
    812 # like: arduino_gemma.inf iis.inf MSM8960.inf
    813 !:ext	inf
    814 >>>>&3	lestring16		ourceDisksNames]	Windows setup INFormation
    815 !:mime	application/x-setupscript
    816 # like: atiixpag.inf mdmnokia.inf netefe32.inf rdpbus.inf
    817 !:ext	inf
    818 # netnwcli.inf start with ;---[ NetNWCli.INX ]
    819 >>>>&3	default			x
    820 # look for NL followed by left bracket
    821 >>>>>&0	search/8192		\x0A\x00\x5b
    822 # like: defltwk.inf netvwifibus.inf WSDPrint.inf
    823 >>>>>>&3 lestring16		ersion]			Windows setup INFormation
    824 !:mime	application/x-setupscript
    825 !:ext	inf
    826 
    827 # Summary:	Windows Policy ADMinistrative template
    828 # From:		Joerg Jenderek
    829 # URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_Template
    830 # Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/a/adm.trid.xml
    831 # Note:		typically stored in directory like: %WINDIR%\system32\GroupPolicy\ADM
    832 # worst case ASCII variant starting with remark line like: inetset.adm
    833 0	search/0x4E	CLASS\040
    834 >&0	string		MACHINE
    835 >>0	use		windows-adm
    836 >&0	string		USER
    837 >>0	use		windows-adm
    838 # display information about Windows policy ADMinistrative template
    839 0	name		windows-adm	Windows Policy Administrative Template
    840 !:mime	text/x-ms-adm
    841 !:ext	adm
    842 # UTF-16 BOM implies UTF-16 encoded ADM (by adm-uni.trid.xml)
    843 >0	ubeshort		=0xFFFE
    844 >>2	lestring16		x		\b, 1st line "%s"
    845 # look for UTF-16 encoded CarriageReturn LineFeed
    846 >>>2	search/0x3A		\r\0\n\0
    847 >>>>&0	lestring16		x		\b, 2nd line "%s"
    848 # no UTF-16 BOM implies "ASCII" encoded ADM (by adm.trid.xml)
    849 >0	ubeshort		!0xFFFE
    850 >>0		string		x		\b, 1st line "%s"
    851 #>>>&0		ubequad		x		\b, 2ND %16.16llx
    852 # 2nd line empty
    853 >>>&2		beshort		=0x0D0A
    854 >>>>&0		beshort		!0x0D0A		\b, 3th line
    855 >>>>>&-2	string		x		"%s"
    856 # 2nd line with content
    857 >>>&2		beshort		!0x0D0A		\b, 2nd line
    858 >>>>&-2		string		x		"%s"
    859 
    860 # Windows Precompiled INF files *.PNF added by Joerg Jenderek at Mar 2013 of _PNF_HEADER inf.h
    861 # http://read.pudn.com/downloads3/sourcecode/windows/248345/win2k/private/windows/setup/setupapi/inf.h__.htm
    862 # URL:		http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/INF_(Windows)
    863 # Reference:	http://en.verysource.com/code/10350344_1/inf.h.html
    864 # Note:		stored in %Windir%\Inf %Windir%\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository
    865 # check for valid major and minor versions: 101h - 303h 
    866 0		leshort&0xFcFc	=0x0000
    867 # GRR: line above (strength 50) is too general as it catches also "PDP-11 UNIX/RT ldp" ./pdp
    868 >0		leshort&0x0303	!0x0000
    869 # test for valid InfStyles: 1 2 
    870 >>2		uleshort	>0
    871 >>>2		uleshort	<3
    872 # look for colon in WinDirPath after PNF header
    873 #>>>>0x59	search/18	:
    874 # skip few Adobe Photoshop Color swatch ("Mac OS.aco" TRUMATCH-Farben.aco Windows.aco) and some
    875 # Targa image (money-256.tga XING_B_UCM8.tga x-fmt-367-signature-id-604.tga) with "invalid low section name" \0
    876 >>>>(20.l)	ubelong		>0x40004000
    877 >>>>>0	use	PreCompiledInf
    878 0	name	PreCompiledInf
    879 >0		uleshort	x	Windows Precompiled iNF
    880 !:mime	application/x-pnf
    881 !:ext	pnf
    882 # major version 1 for older Windows like XP and 3 since about Windows Vista
    883 # 101h~95-XP; 301h~Windows Vista-7 ; 302h~Windows 10 14393; 303h~Windows 10 18362-Windows11
    884 >1		ubyte		x		\b, version %u
    885 >0		ubyte		x		\b.%u
    886 >0		uleshort	=0x0101		(Windows
    887 >>4	ulelong&0x00000001	!0x00000001	95-98)
    888 >>4	ulelong&0x00000001	=0x00000001	XP)
    889 >0		uleshort	=0x0301		(Windows Vista-8.1)
    890 >0		uleshort	=0x0302		(Windows 10 older)
    891 >0		uleshort	=0x0303		(Windows 10-11)
    892 # 1 ,2 (windows 98 SE)
    893 >2		uleshort	!2		\b, InfStyle %u
    894 #	PNF_FLAG_IS_UNICODE		0x00000001
    895 #	PNF_FLAG_HAS_STRINGS		0x00000002
    896 #	PNF_FLAG_SRCPATH_IS_URL		0x00000004
    897 #	PNF_FLAG_HAS_VOLATILE_DIRIDS	0x00000008
    898 #	PNF_FLAG_INF_VERIFIED		0x00000010
    899 #	PNF_FLAG_INF_DIGITALLY_SIGNED	0x00000020
    900 #	UNKNOWN8			0x00000080
    901 #	UNKNOWN				0x00000100
    902 #	UNKNOWN1			0x01000000
    903 #	UNKNOWN2			0x02000000
    904 >4	ulelong&0x03000180	>0		\b, flags
    905 >>4	ulelong			x		%#x
    906 >4	ulelong&0x00000001	0x00000001	\b, unicoded
    907 >4	ulelong&0x00000002	0x00000002	\b, has strings
    908 >4	ulelong&0x00000004	0x00000004	\b, src URL
    909 >4	ulelong&0x00000008	0x00000008	\b, volatile dir ids
    910 >4	ulelong&0x00000010	0x00000010	\b, verified
    911 >4	ulelong&0x00000020	0x00000020	\b, digitally signed
    912 # >4	ulelong&0x00000080	0x00000080	\b, UNKNOWN8
    913 # >4	ulelong&0x00000100	0x00000100	\b, UNKNOWN
    914 # >4	ulelong&0x01000000	0x01000000	\b, UNKNOWN1
    915 # >4	ulelong&0x02000000	0x02000000	\b, UNKNOWN2
    916 #>8		ulelong		x		\b, InfSubstValueListOffset %#x
    917 # many 0, 1 lmouusb.PNF, 2 linkfx10.PNF , f webfdr16.PNF
    918 # , 6 bth.PNF, 9 usbport.PNF, d netnwifi.PNF, 10h nettcpip.PNF
    919 #>12		uleshort	x		\b, InfSubstValueCount %#x
    920 # only < 9 found: 8 hcw85b64.PNF
    921 #>14		uleshort	x		\b, InfVersionDatumCount %#x
    922 # only found values lower 0x0000ffff ??
    923 #>16		ulelong		x		\b, InfVersionDataSize %#x
    924 # only found positive values lower 0x00ffFFff for InfVersionDataOffset
    925 >20		ulelong		x		\b, at %#x
    926 >4	ulelong&0x00000001	=0x00000001
    927 # case independent: CatalogFile Class DriverVer layoutfile LayoutFile SetupClass signature Signature
    928 >>(20.l)	lestring16	x		"%s"
    929 >4	ulelong&0x00000001	!0x00000001
    930 >>(20.l)	string		x		"%s"
    931 # FILETIME is number of 100-nanosecond intervals since 1 January 1601
    932 #>24		ulequad		x		\b, InfVersionLastWriteTime %16.16llx
    933 >24		qwdate		x		\b, InfVersionLastWriteTime %s
    934 # for Windows 98, XP
    935 >0		uleshort	<0x0102
    936 # only found values lower 0x00ffFFff
    937 # often 70 but also 78h for corelist.PNF
    938 # >>32		ulelong		x		\b, StringTableBlockOffset %#x
    939 # >>36		ulelong		x		\b, StringTableBlockSize %#x
    940 # >>40		ulelong		x		\b, InfSectionCount %#x
    941 # >>44		ulelong		x		\b, InfSectionBlockOffset %#x
    942 # >>48		ulelong		x		\b, InfSectionBlockSize %#x
    943 # >>52		ulelong		x		\b, InfLineBlockOffset %#x
    944 # >>56		ulelong		x		\b, InfLineBlockSize %#x
    945 # >>60		ulelong		x		\b, InfValueBlockOffset %#x
    946 # >>64		ulelong		x		\b, InfValueBlockSize %#x
    947 # WinDirPathOffset
    948 # like 58h, which means direct after PNF header
    949 #>>68		ulelong		x		\b, at %#x
    950 >>68		ulelong		x
    951 >>>4	ulelong&0x00000001	=0x00000001
    952 #>>>>(68.l)	ubequad		=0x43003a005c005700
    953 # normally unicoded C:\Windows
    954 #>>>>>(68.l)	lestring16	x		\b, WinDirPath "%s"
    955 >>>>(68.l)	ubequad		!0x43003a005c005700
    956 >>>>>(68.l)	lestring16	x		\b, WinDirPath "%s"
    957 >>>4	ulelong&0x00000001	!0x00000001
    958 # normally ASCII C:\WINDOWS
    959 #>>>>(68.l)	string		=C:\\WINDOWS	\b, WinDirPath "%s"
    960 >>>>(68.l)	string		!C:\\WINDOWS
    961 >>>>>(68.l)	string		x		\b, WinDirPath "%s"
    962 # found OsLoaderPathOffset values often 0 , once 70h corelist.PNF, once 68h ASCII machine.PNF
    963 >>>72		ulelong		>0		\b,
    964 >>>>4	ulelong&0x00000001	=0x00000001
    965 >>>>>(72.l)	lestring16	x		OsLoaderPath "%s"
    966 >>>>4	ulelong&0x00000001	!0x00000001
    967 # seldom C:\ instead empty
    968 >>>>>(72.l)	string		x		OsLoaderPath "%s"
    969 # 1fdh
    970 #>>>76		uleshort	x		\b, StringTableHashBucketCount %#x
    971 # https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/office_standards/ms-oe376/6c085406-a698-4e12-9d4d-c3b0ee3dbc4a
    972 # only 407h found
    973 >>>78		uleshort	!0x409		\b, LanguageID %x
    974 #>>>78		uleshort	=0x409		\b, LanguageID %x
    975 # InfSourcePathOffset often 0
    976 >>>80		ulelong		>0		\b, at %#x
    977 >>>>4	ulelong&0x00000001	=0x00000001
    978 >>>>>(80.l)	lestring16	x		SourcePath "%s"
    979 >>>>4	ulelong&0x00000001	!0x00000001
    980 >>>>>(80.l)	string		>\0		SourcePath "%s"
    981 # OriginalInfNameOffset often 0
    982 >>>84		ulelong		>0		\b, at %#x
    983 >>>>4	ulelong&0x00000001	=0x00000001
    984 >>>>>(84.l)	lestring16	x		InfName "%s"
    985 >>>>4	ulelong&0x00000001	!0x00000001
    986 >>>>>(84.l)	string		>\0		InfName "%s"
    987 
    988 # for newer Windows like Vista, 7 , 8.1 , 10
    989 >0		uleshort	>0x0101
    990 >>80	ulelong			x		\b, at %#x WinDirPath
    991 >>>4	ulelong&0x00000001	0x00000001
    992 # normally unicoded C:\Windows
    993 #>>>>(80.l)	ubequad		=0x43003a005c005700
    994 #>>>>>(80.l)	lestring16	x		"%s"
    995 >>>>(80.l)	ubequad		!0x43003a005c005700
    996 >>>>>(80.l)	lestring16	x		"%s"
    997 # language id: 0 407h~german 409h~English_US
    998 >>90		uleshort	!0x409		\b, LanguageID %x
    999 #>>90		uleshort	=0x409		\b, LanguageID %x
   1000 >>92	ulelong			>0		\b, at %#x
   1001 >>>4	ulelong&0x00000001	0x00000001
   1002 # language string like: de-DE en-US
   1003 >>>>(92.l)	lestring16	x		language %s
   1004 
   1005 # Summary: backup file created with utility like NTBACKUP.EXE shipped with Windows NT/2K/XP/2003
   1006 # Extension: .bkf
   1007 # Created by: Joerg Jenderek
   1008 # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTBackup
   1009 # Reference: http://laytongraphics.com/mtf/MTF_100a.PDF
   1010 # Descriptor BloCK name of Microsoft Tape Format
   1011 0	string			TAPE
   1012 # Format Logical Address is zero
   1013 >20	ulequad			0
   1014 # Reserved for MBC is zero
   1015 >>28	uleshort		0
   1016 # Control Block ID is zero
   1017 >>>36	ulelong			0
   1018 # BIT4-BIT15, BIT18-BIT31 of block attributes are unused
   1019 >>>>4	ulelong&0xFFfcFFe0	0		Windows NTbackup archive
   1020 #!:mime application/x-ntbackup
   1021 !:ext bkf
   1022 # OS ID
   1023 >>>>>10	ubyte			1		\b NetWare
   1024 >>>>>10	ubyte			13		\b NetWare SMS
   1025 >>>>>10	ubyte			14		\b NT
   1026 >>>>>10	ubyte			24		\b 3
   1027 >>>>>10	ubyte			25		\b OS/2
   1028 >>>>>10	ubyte			26		\b 95
   1029 >>>>>10	ubyte			27		\b Macintosh
   1030 >>>>>10	ubyte			28		\b UNIX
   1031 # OS Version (2)
   1032 #>>>>>11	ubyte			x		OS V=%x
   1033 # MTF_CONTINUATION	Media Sequence Number > 1
   1034 #>>>>>4	ulelong&0x00000001	!0		\b, continued
   1035 # MTF_COMPRESSION
   1036 >>>>>4	ulelong&0x00000004	!0		\b, compressed
   1037 # MTF_EOS_AT_EOM	End Of Medium was hit during end of set processing
   1038 >>>>>4	ulelong&0x00000008	!0		\b, End Of Medium hit
   1039 >>>>>4	ulelong&0x00020000	0
   1040 # MTF_SET_MAP_EXISTS	A Media Based Catalog Set Map may exist on tape
   1041 >>>>>>4	ulelong&0x00010000	!0		\b, with catalog
   1042 # MTF_FDD_ALLOWED	However File/Directory Detail can only exist if a Set Map is also present
   1043 >>>>>4	ulelong&0x00020000	!0		\b, with file catalog
   1044 # Offset To First Event 238h,240h,28Ch
   1045 #>>>>>8	uleshort		x		\b, event offset %4.4x
   1046 # Displayable Size (20e0230h 20e024ch 20e0224h)
   1047 #>>>>>8	ulequad			x		dis. size %16.16llx
   1048 # Media Family ID (455288C4h 4570BD1Ah 45708F2Fh 4570BBF5h)
   1049 #>>>>>52	ulelong			x		family ID %8.8x
   1050 # TAPE Attributes (3)
   1051 #>>>>>56	ulelong			x		TAPE %8.8x
   1052 # Media Sequence Number
   1053 >>>>>60	uleshort		>1		\b, sequence %u
   1054 # Password Encryption Algorithm (3)
   1055 >>>>>62	uleshort		>0		\b, %#x encrypted
   1056 # Soft Filemark Block Size * 512 (2)
   1057 #>>>>>64	uleshort		=2		\b, soft size %u*512
   1058 >>>>>64	uleshort		!2		\b, soft size %u*512
   1059 # Media Based Catalog Type (1,2)
   1060 #>>>>>66	uleshort		x		\b, catalog type %4.4x
   1061 # size of Media Name (66,68,6Eh)
   1062 >>>>>68	uleshort		>0
   1063 # offset of Media Name (5Eh)
   1064 >>>>>>70	uleshort	>0
   1065 # 0~, 1~ANSI, 2~UNICODE
   1066 >>>>>>>48	ubyte		1
   1067 # size terminated ansi coded string normally followed by "MTF Media Label"
   1068 >>>>>>>>(70.s)	string		>\0		\b, name: %s
   1069 >>>>>>>48	ubyte		2
   1070 # Not null, but size terminated unicoded string
   1071 >>>>>>>>(70.s)	lestring16	x		\b, name: %s
   1072 # size of Media Label (104h)
   1073 >>>>>72	uleshort		>0
   1074 # offset of Media Label (C4h,C6h,CCh)
   1075 >>>>>74		uleshort	>0
   1076 >>>>>>48	ubyte		1
   1077 #Tag|Version|Vendor|Vendor ID|Creation Time Stamp|Cartridge Label|Side|Media ID|Media Domain ID|Vendor Specific fields
   1078 >>>>>>>(74.s)	string		>\0		\b, label: %s
   1079 >>>>>>48	ubyte		2
   1080 >>>>>>>(74.s)	lestring16	x		\b, label: %s
   1081 # size of password name (0,1Ch)
   1082 #>>>>>76	uleshort		>0		\b, password size %4.4x
   1083 # Software Vendor ID (CBEh)
   1084 >>>>>86	uleshort		x		\b, software (%#x)
   1085 # size of Software Name (6Eh)
   1086 >>>>>80	uleshort		>0
   1087 # offset of Software Name (1C8h,1CAh,1D0h)
   1088 >>>>>>82	uleshort	>0
   1089 # 1~ANSI, 2~UNICODE
   1090 >>>>>>>48	ubyte		1
   1091 >>>>>>>>(82.s)	string		>\0		\b: %s
   1092 >>>>>>>48	ubyte		2
   1093 # size terminated unicoded coded string normally followed by "SPAD"
   1094 >>>>>>>>(82.s)	lestring16	x		\b: %s
   1095 # Format Logical Block Size (512,1024)
   1096 #>>>>>84	uleshort		=1024		\b, block size %u
   1097 >>>>>84	uleshort		!1024		\b, block size %u
   1098 # Media Date of MTF_DATE_TIME type with 5 bytes
   1099 #>>>>>>88	ubequad			x		DATE %16.16llx
   1100 # MTF Major Version (1)
   1101 #>>>>>>93	ubyte		x		\b, MFT version %x
   1102 #
   1103 
   1104 # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PaintShop_Pro
   1105 # Reference: https://www.cryer.co.uk/file-types/p/pal.htm
   1106 # Created by: Joerg Jenderek
   1107 # Note: there exist other color palette formats also with .pal extension
   1108 0	string	JASC-PAL\r\n	PaintShop Pro color palette
   1109 #!:mime	text/plain
   1110 # PspPalette extension is used by newer (probably 8) PaintShopPro versions
   1111 !:ext	pal/PspPalette
   1112 # 2nd line contains palette file version. For example "0100"
   1113 >10	string	!0100		\b, version %.4s
   1114 # third line contains the number of colours: 16 256 ...
   1115 >16	string	x		\b, %.3s colors
   1116 
   1117 # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innosetup
   1118 # Reference: https://github.com/jrsoftware/issrc/blob/master/Projects/Undo.pas
   1119 # Created by: Joerg Jenderek
   1120 # Note:	created by like "InnoSetup self-extracting archive" inside ./msdos
   1121 # TrID labeles the entry as "Inno Setup Uninstall Log"
   1122 #	TUninstallLogID
   1123 0	string	Inno\ Setup\ Uninstall\ Log\ (b)	InnoSetup Log
   1124 !:mime	application/x-innosetup
   1125 # unins000.dat, unins001.dat, ...
   1126 !:ext	dat
   1127 # " 64-bit" variant
   1128 >0x1c	string		>\0				\b%.7s
   1129 # AppName[0x80] like "Minimal SYStem", ClamWin Free Antivirus , ...
   1130 >0xc0	string		x				%s
   1131 # AppId[0x80] is similar to AppName or
   1132 # GUID like {4BB0DCDC-BC24-49EC-8937-72956C33A470} start with left brace
   1133 >0x40	ubyte		0x7b
   1134 >>0x40	string		x				%-.38s
   1135 # do not know how this log version correlates to program version
   1136 >0x140	ulelong		x				\b, version %#x
   1137 # NumRecs
   1138 #>0x144	ulelong		x				\b, %#4.4x records
   1139 # EndOffset means files size
   1140 >0x148	ulelong		x				\b, %u bytes
   1141 # Flags 5 25h 35h
   1142 #>0x14c	ulelong		x				\b, flags %8.8x
   1143 # Reserved: array[0..26] of Longint
   1144 # the non Unicode HighestSupportedVersion may never become greater than or equal to 1000
   1145 >0x140	ulelong		<1000
   1146 # hostname
   1147 >>0x1d6	pstring		x				\b, %s
   1148 # user name
   1149 >>>&0	pstring		x				\b\%s
   1150 # directory like C:\Program Files (x86)\GnuWin32
   1151 >>>>&0	pstring		x				\b, "%s"
   1152 # version 1000 or higher implies unicode
   1153 >0x140	ulelong		>999
   1154 # hostname
   1155 >>0x1db	lestring16	x				\b, %-.9s
   1156 # utf string variant with prepending fe??ffFFff
   1157 >>0x1db	search/43	\xFF\xFF\xFF			
   1158 # user name
   1159 >>>&0	lestring16	x				\b\%-.9s
   1160 >>>&0	search/43	\xFF\xFF\xFF			
   1161 # directory like C:\Program Files\GIMP 2
   1162 >>>>&0	lestring16	x				\b, %-.42s
   1163 
   1164 # URL:      https://jrsoftware.org/ishelp/index.php?topic=setup_signeduninstaller
   1165 # Reference:https://github.com/jrsoftware/issrc/blob/main/Projects/Struct.pas
   1166 # From:     Joerg Jenderek
   1167 0	string	Inno\ Setup\ Messages\ (
   1168 # null padded til 0x40 boundary
   1169 >0x38	quad		0				InnoSetup messages
   1170 !:mime	application/x-innosetup-msg
   1171 # unins000.msg, unins001.msg, ...
   1172 !:ext	msg
   1173 # version like 5.1.1 5.1.11 5.5.0 5.5.3 6.0.0
   1174 >>0x15	string		x				\b, version %.5s
   1175 # look for 6th char of version string or terminating right parentheses
   1176 >>>0x1a	ubyte		!0x29				\b%c
   1177 # NumMessages
   1178 >>0x40	ulelong		x				\b, %u messages
   1179 # TotalSize: Cardinal;
   1180 #>>0x44	ulelong		x				\b, TotalSize %u
   1181 # NotTotalSize: Cardinal;
   1182 #>>0x48	ulelong		x				\b, NotTotalSize %u
   1183 # CRCMessages: Longint;
   1184 #>>0x4C	ulelong		x				\b, CRC %#x
   1185 >>0x40	ulelong		x
   1186 # (u) after version means unicoded messages
   1187 >>>0x1c	search/2	(u)				(UTF-16),
   1188 >>>>0x50 lestring16	x				%s
   1189 # ASCII coded message
   1190 >>>0x1c	default		x				(ASCII),
   1191 >>>>0x50 string		x				%s
   1192 
   1193 # Windows Imaging (WIM) Image
   1194 # Update: Joerg Jenderek at Mar 2019, 2021
   1195 # URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Imaging_Format
   1196 #      http://fileformats.archiveteam.org/wiki/Windows_Imaging_Format
   1197 # Reference: https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/e/f/
   1198 # fefdc36e-392d-4678-9e4e-771ffa2692ab/Windows%20Imaging%20File%20Format.rtf
   1199 # Note: verified by like `7z t boot.wim` `wiminfo install.esd --header`
   1200 0	string		MSWIM\000\000\000
   1201 >0	use		wim-archive
   1202 # https://wimlib.net/man1/wimoptimize.html
   1203 0	string		WLPWM\000\000\000
   1204 >0	use		wim-archive
   1205 0	name		wim-archive
   1206 # _WIMHEADER_V1_PACKED ImageTag[8]
   1207 >0	string		x			Windows imaging
   1208 !:mime	application/x-ms-wim
   1209 # TO avoid in file version 5.36 error like
   1210 # Magdir/windows, 760: Warning: Current entry does not yet have a description
   1211 # file: could not find any valid magic files! (No error)
   1212 # split WIM
   1213 >16	ulelong		&0x00000008		(SWM
   1214 !:ext	swm
   1215 # usPartNumber; 1, unless the file was split into multiple parts
   1216 >>40	uleshort	x			\b %u
   1217 # usTotalParts; The total number of WIM file parts in a spanned set
   1218 >>42	uleshort	x			\b of %u) image
   1219 # non split WIM
   1220 >16	ulelong		^0x00000008
   1221 # https://wimlib.net/man1/wimmount.html
   1222 # solid WIMs; version 3584; usually contain LZMS-compressed and the .esd extension
   1223 >>12	ulelong		3584			(ESD) image
   1224 !:ext	esd
   1225 >>12	ulelong		!3584			(
   1226 # look for archive member RunTime.xml like in Microsoft.Windows.Cosa.Desktop.Client.ppkg
   1227 >>>156	search/68233/s		RunTime.xml	\bWindows provisioning package)
   1228 !:ext	ppkg
   1229 # if is is not a Windows provisioning package, then it is a WIM
   1230 >>>156	default			x		\bWIM) image
   1231 # second disk image part created by Microsoft's RecoveryDrive.exe has name Reconstruct.WIM2
   1232 !:ext	wim/wim2
   1233 >0	string/b	WLPWM\000\000\000	\b, wimlib pipable format
   1234 # cbSize size of the WIM header in bytes like 208
   1235 #>8	ulelong		x			\b, headersize %u
   1236 # dwVersion version of the WIM file 00010d00h~1.13 00000e00h~0.14
   1237 >14	uleshort	x			v%u
   1238 >13	ubyte		x			\b.%u
   1239 # dwImageCount; The number of images contained in the WIM file
   1240 >44	ulelong		>1			\b, %u images
   1241 # dwBootIndex
   1242 # 1-based index of the bootable image of the WIM, or 0 if no image is bootable
   1243 >0x78	ulelong		>0			\b, bootable no. %u
   1244 # dwFlags
   1245 #>16	ulelong		x			\b, flags %#8.8x
   1246 #define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESSION		0x00000002
   1247 #define FLAG_HEADER_READONLY            0x00000004
   1248 #define FLAG_HEADER_SPANNED		0x00000008
   1249 #define FLAG_HEADER_RESOURCE_ONLY       0x00000010
   1250 #define FLAG_HEADER_METADATA_ONLY       0x00000020
   1251 #define FLAG_HEADER_WRITE_IN_PROGRESS   0x00000040
   1252 #define FLAG_HEADER_RP_FIX		0x00000080 reparse point fixup
   1253 #define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_RESERVED   0x00010000
   1254 #define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_XPRESS     0x00020000
   1255 #define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_LZX	0x00040000
   1256 #define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_LZMS	0x00080000
   1257 #define FLAG_HEADER_COMPRESS_XPRESS2    0x00100000 wimlib-1.13.0\include\wimlib\header.h 
   1258 # XPRESS, with small chunk size
   1259 >16	ulelong		&0x00100000		\b, XPRESS2
   1260 >16	ulelong		&0x00080000		\b, LZMS
   1261 >16	ulelong		&0x00040000		\b, LZX
   1262 >16	ulelong		&0x00020000		\b, XPRESS
   1263 >16	ulelong		&0x00000002		compressed
   1264 >16	ulelong		&0x00000004		\b, read only
   1265 >16	ulelong		&0x00000010		\b, resource only
   1266 >16	ulelong		&0x00000020		\b, metadata only
   1267 >16	ulelong		&0x00000080		\b, reparse point fixup
   1268 #>16	ulelong		&0x00010000		\b, RESERVED
   1269 # dwCompressionSize; Uncompressed chunk size for resources or 0 if uncompressed
   1270 #>20	ulelong		>0			\b, chunk size %u bytes
   1271 # gWIMGuid
   1272 #>24	ubequad		x			\b, GUID %#16.16llx
   1273 #>>32	ubequad		x			\b%16.16llx
   1274 # rhOffsetTable; the location of the resource lookup table
   1275 # wim_reshdr_disk[24]= u8 size_in_wim[7] + u8 flags + le64 offset_in_wim + le64 uncompressed_size
   1276 #>48	ubequad		x			\b, rhOffsetTable %#16.16llx
   1277 # rhXmlData; the location of the XML data
   1278 #>0x50	ulelong		x			\b, at %#8.8x
   1279 # NOT WORKING \xff\xfe<\0W\0I\0M\0
   1280 #>(0x50.l)	ubequad	x			\b, xml=%16.16llx
   1281 # rhBootMetadata; the location of the metadata resource
   1282 #>0x60	ubequad		x			\b, rhBootMetadata %#16.16llx
   1283 # rhIntegrity; the location of integrity table used to verify files
   1284 #>0x7c	ubequad		x			\b, rhIntegrity %#16.16llx
   1285 # Unused[60]
   1286 #>148	ubequad		!0			\b,unused %#16.16llx
   1287 #
   1288 
   1289 # From:		Joerg Jenderek
   1290 # URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Easy_Transfer
   1291 # Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/m/mig.trid.xml
   1292 # Note:		called "Windows Easy Transfer migration data" by TrID,
   1293 #		"Migration Store" or "EasyTransfer file" by Microsoft
   1294 0		string		1giM	Windows Easy Transfer migration data
   1295 #!:mime		application/octet-stream
   1296 !:mime		application/x-ms-mig
   1297 !:ext		mig
   1298 >0x18		string		=MRTS	without password
   1299 # data offset with 1 space at end
   1300 >>0x1c		ulelong+0x38	x	\b, at %#x 
   1301 # look for zlib compressed data by ./compress
   1302 >>(0x1c.l+0x38)	ubyte		x
   1303 >>>&-1	indirect	x
   1304 # in password protected examples MRTS comes some bytes further
   1305 >0x18		string		!MRTS	with password
   1306 # look for first MRTS tag
   1307 >0x18		search/29/b	MRTS
   1308 # probably first file name length like 178, ...
   1309 #>>&0		ulelong		x	\b, 1st length %u
   1310 # URL like File\C:\Users\nutzer\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch\desktop.ini
   1311 >>&20		lestring16	x	\b, 1st %-s
   1312 
   1313 # Microsoft SYLK
   1314 # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SYmbolic_LinK_(SYLK)
   1315 # https://outflank.nl/upload/sylksum.txt
   1316 0	string	ID;P	Microsoft SYLK program
   1317 >4	string	>0	\b, created by %s
   1318 !:ext	slk/sylk
   1319 
   1320 # Summary:	Windows Performance Monitor Alert
   1321 # From:		Joerg Jenderek
   1322 # URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performance_Monitor
   1323 # Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/p/pma.trid.xml
   1324 # Note:		called "Windows Performance Monitor Alert" by TrID
   1325 0	ubelong			=0xDC058340
   1326 >4	ubyte			=0		Windows Performance Monitor Alert
   1327 #!:mime		application/octet-stream
   1328 # https://www.thoughtco.com/mime-types-by-content-type-3469108
   1329 # https://filext.com/file-extension/PAM
   1330 !:mime		application/x-perfmon 
   1331 #!:mime		application/x-ms-pma
   1332 !:ext		pma
   1333 # metric type like: "BrowserMetrics" "CrashpadMetrics" "SetupMetrics"
   1334 >>80	string			x		\b, "%s"
   1335 
   1336 # From:		Joerg Jenderek
   1337 # URL:		https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/InstallShield
   1338 # Reference:	http://mark0.net/download/triddefs_xml.7z/defs/i/ins.trid.xml
   1339 # Note:		contain also keywords like: BATCH_INSTALL ISVERSION LOGHANDLE SRCDIR SRCDISK WINDIR WINSYSDISK 
   1340 0	ubelong	0xB8C90C00	InstallShield Script
   1341 #!:mime	application/octet-stream
   1342 !:mime	application/x-installshield-ins
   1343 # like test.ins Setup.ins
   1344 !:ext	ins
   1345 # UNKNOWN like: 160034121de07e00 1600341260befe00 16003412e0783700
   1346 # 5000010021083f00 50000100b0335600 50000100cbfdf800 50000100dfbc4700
   1347 #>4	ubequad		x		\b, at 4 %#16.16llx
   1348 # copyright text like:	"Stirling Technologies, Inc.  (c) 1990-1994"
   1349 #			"InstallSHIELD Software Coporation  (c) 1990-1997"
   1350 >13	pstring/h	x		"%s"
   1351 # look for specific ASCII variable names
   1352 >1	search/0x121/s	SRCDIR	\b, variable names:
   1353 # 1st like: SRCDIR
   1354 >>&-4		leshort		x	#%u
   1355 >>&-2		pstring/h	x	%s
   1356 # 2nd like: SRCDISK
   1357 >>>&0		leshort		x	#%u
   1358 >>>&2		pstring/h	x	%s
   1359 # 3rd like: TARGETDISK
   1360 >>>>&0		leshort		x	#%u
   1361 >>>>&2		pstring/h	x	%s
   1362 # 4th like: TARGETDIR
   1363 #>>>>>&0		leshort		x	#%u
   1364 #>>>>>&2		pstring/h	x	%s
   1365 # 5th like: WINDIR
   1366 #>>>>>>&0	leshort		x	#%u
   1367 #>>>>>>&2	pstring/h	x	%s
   1368 # 6th like: WINDISK
   1369 #>>>>>>>&0	leshort		x	#%u
   1370 #>>>>>>>&2	pstring/h	x	%s
   1371 # 7th like: WINSYSDIR
   1372 #>>>>>>>>&0	leshort		x	#%u
   1373 #>>>>>>>>&2	pstring/h	x	%s
   1374 # ... LOGHANDLE
   1375 >0		ubelong		x	...
   1376 #
   1377