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      1  1.1  jmmv // Copyright 2010 Google Inc.
      2  1.1  jmmv // All rights reserved.
      3  1.1  jmmv //
      4  1.1  jmmv // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      5  1.1  jmmv // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
      6  1.1  jmmv // met:
      7  1.1  jmmv //
      8  1.1  jmmv // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  1.1  jmmv //   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  1.1  jmmv // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  1.1  jmmv //   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  1.1  jmmv //   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  1.1  jmmv // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its contributors
     14  1.1  jmmv //   may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     15  1.1  jmmv //   without specific prior written permission.
     16  1.1  jmmv //
     17  1.1  jmmv // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     18  1.1  jmmv // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     19  1.1  jmmv // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
     20  1.1  jmmv // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
     21  1.1  jmmv // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     22  1.1  jmmv // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     23  1.1  jmmv // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     24  1.1  jmmv // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     25  1.1  jmmv // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     26  1.1  jmmv // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     27  1.1  jmmv // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     28  1.1  jmmv 
     29  1.1  jmmv #include "utils/passwd.hpp"
     30  1.1  jmmv 
     31  1.1  jmmv extern "C" {
     32  1.1  jmmv #include <sys/types.h>
     33  1.1  jmmv 
     34  1.1  jmmv #include <pwd.h>
     35  1.1  jmmv #include <unistd.h>
     36  1.1  jmmv }
     37  1.1  jmmv 
     38  1.1  jmmv #include <stdexcept>
     39  1.1  jmmv 
     40  1.1  jmmv #include "utils/format/macros.hpp"
     41  1.1  jmmv #include "utils/logging/macros.hpp"
     42  1.1  jmmv #include "utils/optional.ipp"
     43  1.1  jmmv #include "utils/sanity.hpp"
     44  1.1  jmmv 
     45  1.1  jmmv namespace passwd_ns = utils::passwd;
     46  1.1  jmmv 
     47  1.1  jmmv 
     48  1.1  jmmv namespace {
     49  1.1  jmmv 
     50  1.1  jmmv 
     51  1.1  jmmv /// If defined, replaces the value returned by current_user().
     52  1.1  jmmv static utils::optional< passwd_ns::user > fake_current_user;
     53  1.1  jmmv 
     54  1.1  jmmv 
     55  1.1  jmmv /// If not empty, defines the current set of mock users.
     56  1.1  jmmv static std::vector< passwd_ns::user > mock_users;
     57  1.1  jmmv 
     58  1.1  jmmv 
     59  1.1  jmmv /// Formats a user for logging purposes.
     60  1.1  jmmv ///
     61  1.1  jmmv /// \param user The user to format.
     62  1.1  jmmv ///
     63  1.1  jmmv /// \return The user as a string.
     64  1.1  jmmv static std::string
     65  1.1  jmmv format_user(const passwd_ns::user& user)
     66  1.1  jmmv {
     67  1.1  jmmv     return F("name=%s, uid=%s, gid=%s") % user.name % user.uid % user.gid;
     68  1.1  jmmv }
     69  1.1  jmmv 
     70  1.1  jmmv 
     71  1.1  jmmv }  // anonymous namespace
     72  1.1  jmmv 
     73  1.1  jmmv 
     74  1.1  jmmv /// Constructs a new user.
     75  1.1  jmmv ///
     76  1.1  jmmv /// \param name_ The name of the user.
     77  1.1  jmmv /// \param uid_ The user identifier.
     78  1.1  jmmv /// \param gid_ The login group identifier.
     79  1.1  jmmv passwd_ns::user::user(const std::string& name_, const unsigned int uid_,
     80  1.1  jmmv                       const unsigned int gid_) :
     81  1.1  jmmv     name(name_),
     82  1.1  jmmv     uid(uid_),
     83  1.1  jmmv     gid(gid_)
     84  1.1  jmmv {
     85  1.1  jmmv }
     86  1.1  jmmv 
     87  1.1  jmmv 
     88  1.1  jmmv /// Checks if the user has superpowers or not.
     89  1.1  jmmv ///
     90  1.1  jmmv /// \return True if the user is root, false otherwise.
     91  1.1  jmmv bool
     92  1.1  jmmv passwd_ns::user::is_root(void) const
     93  1.1  jmmv {
     94  1.1  jmmv     return uid == 0;
     95  1.1  jmmv }
     96  1.1  jmmv 
     97  1.1  jmmv 
     98  1.1  jmmv /// Gets the current user.
     99  1.1  jmmv ///
    100  1.1  jmmv /// \return The current user.
    101  1.1  jmmv passwd_ns::user
    102  1.1  jmmv passwd_ns::current_user(void)
    103  1.1  jmmv {
    104  1.1  jmmv     if (fake_current_user) {
    105  1.1  jmmv         const user u = fake_current_user.get();
    106  1.1  jmmv         LD(F("Current user is fake: %s") % format_user(u));
    107  1.1  jmmv         return u;
    108  1.1  jmmv     } else {
    109  1.1  jmmv         const user u = find_user_by_uid(::getuid());
    110  1.1  jmmv         LD(F("Current user is: %s") % format_user(u));
    111  1.1  jmmv         return u;
    112  1.1  jmmv     }
    113  1.1  jmmv }
    114  1.1  jmmv 
    115  1.1  jmmv 
    116  1.1  jmmv /// Gets information about a user by its name.
    117  1.1  jmmv ///
    118  1.1  jmmv /// \param name The name of the user to query.
    119  1.1  jmmv ///
    120  1.1  jmmv /// \return The information about the user.
    121  1.1  jmmv ///
    122  1.1  jmmv /// \throw std::runtime_error If the user does not exist.
    123  1.1  jmmv passwd_ns::user
    124  1.1  jmmv passwd_ns::find_user_by_name(const std::string& name)
    125  1.1  jmmv {
    126  1.1  jmmv     if (mock_users.empty()) {
    127  1.1  jmmv         const struct ::passwd* pw = ::getpwnam(name.c_str());
    128  1.1  jmmv         if (pw == NULL)
    129  1.1  jmmv             throw std::runtime_error(F("Failed to get information about the "
    130  1.1  jmmv                                        "user '%s'") % name);
    131  1.1  jmmv         INV(pw->pw_name == name);
    132  1.1  jmmv         return user(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_gid);
    133  1.1  jmmv     } else {
    134  1.1  jmmv         for (std::vector< user >::const_iterator iter = mock_users.begin();
    135  1.1  jmmv              iter != mock_users.end(); iter++) {
    136  1.1  jmmv             if ((*iter).name == name)
    137  1.1  jmmv                 return *iter;
    138  1.1  jmmv         }
    139  1.1  jmmv         throw std::runtime_error(F("Failed to get information about the "
    140  1.1  jmmv                                    "user '%s'") % name);
    141  1.1  jmmv     }
    142  1.1  jmmv }
    143  1.1  jmmv 
    144  1.1  jmmv 
    145  1.1  jmmv /// Gets information about a user by its identifier.
    146  1.1  jmmv ///
    147  1.1  jmmv /// \param uid The identifier of the user to query.
    148  1.1  jmmv ///
    149  1.1  jmmv /// \return The information about the user.
    150  1.1  jmmv ///
    151  1.1  jmmv /// \throw std::runtime_error If the user does not exist.
    152  1.1  jmmv passwd_ns::user
    153  1.1  jmmv passwd_ns::find_user_by_uid(const unsigned int uid)
    154  1.1  jmmv {
    155  1.1  jmmv     if (mock_users.empty()) {
    156  1.1  jmmv         const struct ::passwd* pw = ::getpwuid(uid);
    157  1.1  jmmv         if (pw == NULL)
    158  1.1  jmmv             throw std::runtime_error(F("Failed to get information about the "
    159  1.1  jmmv                                        "user with UID %s") % uid);
    160  1.1  jmmv         INV(pw->pw_uid == uid);
    161  1.1  jmmv         return user(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_gid);
    162  1.1  jmmv     } else {
    163  1.1  jmmv         for (std::vector< user >::const_iterator iter = mock_users.begin();
    164  1.1  jmmv              iter != mock_users.end(); iter++) {
    165  1.1  jmmv             if ((*iter).uid == uid)
    166  1.1  jmmv                 return *iter;
    167  1.1  jmmv         }
    168  1.1  jmmv         throw std::runtime_error(F("Failed to get information about the "
    169  1.1  jmmv                                    "user with UID %s") % uid);
    170  1.1  jmmv     }
    171  1.1  jmmv }
    172  1.1  jmmv 
    173  1.1  jmmv 
    174  1.1  jmmv /// Overrides the current user for testing purposes.
    175  1.1  jmmv ///
    176  1.1  jmmv /// This DOES NOT change the current privileges!
    177  1.1  jmmv ///
    178  1.1  jmmv /// \param new_current_user The new current user.
    179  1.1  jmmv void
    180  1.1  jmmv passwd_ns::set_current_user_for_testing(const user& new_current_user)
    181  1.1  jmmv {
    182  1.1  jmmv     fake_current_user = new_current_user;
    183  1.1  jmmv }
    184  1.1  jmmv 
    185  1.1  jmmv 
    186  1.1  jmmv /// Overrides the current set of users for testing purposes.
    187  1.1  jmmv ///
    188  1.1  jmmv /// \param users The new users set.  Cannot be empty.
    189  1.1  jmmv void
    190  1.1  jmmv passwd_ns::set_mock_users_for_testing(const std::vector< user >& users)
    191  1.1  jmmv {
    192  1.1  jmmv     PRE(!users.empty());
    193  1.1  jmmv     mock_users = users;
    194  1.1  jmmv }
    195