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write.c revision 1.1.1.7
      1 /*-
      2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
      3  *
      4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Tim Kientzle
      5  * Copyright (c) 2012 Michihiro NAKAJIMA
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  */
      8 
      9 #include "bsdtar_platform.h"
     10 
     11 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
     12 #include <sys/types.h>
     13 #endif
     14 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
     15 #include <sys/stat.h>
     16 #endif
     17 #if HAVE_SYS_XATTR_H
     18 #include <sys/xattr.h>
     19 #elif HAVE_ATTR_XATTR_H
     20 #include <attr/xattr.h>
     21 #endif
     22 #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
     23 #include <errno.h>
     24 #endif
     25 #ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
     26 #include <fcntl.h>
     27 #endif
     28 #ifdef HAVE_GRP_H
     29 #include <grp.h>
     30 #endif
     31 #ifdef HAVE_IO_H
     32 #include <io.h>
     33 #endif
     34 #ifdef HAVE_LIBGEN_H
     35 #include <libgen.h>
     36 #endif
     37 #ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
     38 #include <limits.h>
     39 #endif
     40 #ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
     41 #include <paths.h>
     42 #endif
     43 #ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
     44 #include <pwd.h>
     45 #endif
     46 #ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H
     47 #include <stdint.h>
     48 #endif
     49 #include <stdio.h>
     50 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
     51 #include <stdlib.h>
     52 #endif
     53 #ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
     54 #include <string.h>
     55 #endif
     56 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
     57 #include <unistd.h>
     58 #endif
     59 
     60 #include "bsdtar.h"
     61 #include "err.h"
     62 #include "line_reader.h"
     63 
     64 #ifndef O_BINARY
     65 #define	O_BINARY 0
     66 #endif
     67 
     68 struct archive_dir_entry {
     69 	struct archive_dir_entry	*next;
     70 	time_t			 mtime_sec;
     71 	int			 mtime_nsec;
     72 	char			*name;
     73 };
     74 
     75 struct archive_dir {
     76 	struct archive_dir_entry *head, *tail;
     77 };
     78 
     79 static int		 append_archive(struct bsdtar *, struct archive *,
     80 			     struct archive *ina);
     81 static int		 append_archive_filename(struct bsdtar *,
     82 			     struct archive *, const char *fname);
     83 static void		 archive_names_from_file(struct bsdtar *bsdtar,
     84 			     struct archive *a);
     85 static int		 copy_file_data_block(struct bsdtar *,
     86 			     struct archive *a, struct archive *,
     87 			     struct archive_entry *);
     88 static void		 excluded_callback(struct archive *, void *,
     89 			     struct archive_entry *);
     90 static void		 report_write(struct bsdtar *, struct archive *,
     91 			     struct archive_entry *, int64_t progress);
     92 static void		 test_for_append(struct bsdtar *);
     93 static int		 metadata_filter(struct archive *, void *,
     94 			     struct archive_entry *);
     95 static void		 write_archive(struct archive *, struct bsdtar *);
     96 static void		 write_entry(struct bsdtar *, struct archive *,
     97 			     struct archive_entry *);
     98 static void		 write_file(struct bsdtar *, struct archive *,
     99 			     struct archive_entry *);
    100 static void		 write_hierarchy(struct bsdtar *, struct archive *,
    101 			     const char *);
    102 
    103 #if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
    104 /* Not a full lseek() emulation, but enough for our needs here. */
    105 static int
    106 seek_file(int fd, int64_t offset, int whence)
    107 {
    108 	LARGE_INTEGER distance;
    109 	(void)whence; /* UNUSED */
    110 	distance.QuadPart = offset;
    111 	return (SetFilePointerEx((HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd),
    112 		distance, NULL, FILE_BEGIN) ? 1 : -1);
    113 }
    114 #define	open _open
    115 #define	close _close
    116 #define	read _read
    117 #ifdef lseek
    118 #undef lseek
    119 #endif
    120 #define	lseek seek_file
    121 #endif
    122 
    123 static void
    124 set_writer_options(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, struct archive *a)
    125 {
    126 	const char *writer_options;
    127 	int r;
    128 
    129 	writer_options = getenv(ENV_WRITER_OPTIONS);
    130 	if (writer_options != NULL) {
    131 		size_t module_len = sizeof(IGNORE_WRONG_MODULE_NAME) - 1;
    132 		size_t opt_len = strlen(writer_options) + 1;
    133 		char *p;
    134 		/* Set default write options. */
    135 		if ((p = malloc(module_len + opt_len)) == NULL)
    136 			lafe_errc(1, errno, "Out of memory");
    137 		/* Prepend magic code to ignore options for
    138 		 * a format or filters which are not added to
    139 		 * the archive write object. */
    140 		memcpy(p, IGNORE_WRONG_MODULE_NAME, module_len);
    141 		memcpy(p, writer_options, opt_len);
    142 		r = archive_write_set_options(a, p);
    143 		free(p);
    144 		if (r < ARCHIVE_WARN)
    145 			lafe_errc(1, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(a));
    146 		else
    147 			archive_clear_error(a);
    148 	}
    149 	if (ARCHIVE_OK != archive_write_set_options(a, bsdtar->option_options))
    150 		lafe_errc(1, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(a));
    151 }
    152 
    153 static void
    154 set_reader_options(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, struct archive *a)
    155 {
    156 	const char *reader_options;
    157 	int r;
    158 
    159 	(void)bsdtar; /* UNUSED */
    160 
    161 	reader_options = getenv(ENV_READER_OPTIONS);
    162 	if (reader_options != NULL) {
    163 		size_t module_len = sizeof(IGNORE_WRONG_MODULE_NAME) - 1;
    164 		size_t opt_len = strlen(reader_options) + 1;
    165 		char *p;
    166 		/* Set default write options. */
    167 		if ((p = malloc(module_len + opt_len)) == NULL)
    168 		if (p == NULL)
    169 			lafe_errc(1, errno, "Out of memory");
    170 		/* Prepend magic code to ignore options for
    171 		 * a format or filters which are not added to
    172 		 * the archive write object. */
    173 		memcpy(p, IGNORE_WRONG_MODULE_NAME, module_len);
    174 		memcpy(p, reader_options, opt_len);
    175 		r = archive_read_set_options(a, p);
    176 		free(p);
    177 		if (r < ARCHIVE_WARN)
    178 			lafe_errc(1, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(a));
    179 		else
    180 			archive_clear_error(a);
    181 	}
    182 	if (bsdtar->flags & OPTFLAG_IGNORE_ZEROS)
    183 		if (archive_read_set_options(a,
    184 		    "read_concatenated_archives") != ARCHIVE_OK)
    185 			lafe_errc(1, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(a));
    186 }
    187 
    188 void
    189 tar_mode_c(struct bsdtar *bsdtar)
    190 {
    191 	struct archive *a;
    192 	const void *filter_name;
    193 	int r;
    194 
    195 	if (*bsdtar->argv == NULL && bsdtar->names_from_file == NULL)
    196 		lafe_errc(1, 0, "no files or directories specified");
    197 
    198 	a = archive_write_new();
    199 
    200 	/* Support any format that the library supports. */
    201 	if (cset_get_format(bsdtar->cset) == NULL) {
    202 		r = archive_write_set_format_pax_restricted(a);
    203 		cset_set_format(bsdtar->cset, "pax restricted");
    204 	} else {
    205 		r = archive_write_set_format_by_name(a,
    206 			cset_get_format(bsdtar->cset));
    207 	}
    208 	if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) {
    209 		fprintf(stderr, "Can't use format %s: %s\n",
    210 		    cset_get_format(bsdtar->cset),
    211 		    archive_error_string(a));
    212 		usage();
    213 	}
    214 
    215 	archive_write_set_bytes_per_block(a, bsdtar->bytes_per_block);
    216 	archive_write_set_bytes_in_last_block(a, bsdtar->bytes_in_last_block);
    217 
    218 	r = cset_write_add_filters(bsdtar->cset, a, &filter_name);
    219 	if (r < ARCHIVE_WARN) {
    220 		lafe_errc(1, 0, "Unsupported compression option --%s",
    221 		    (const char *)filter_name);
    222 	}
    223 
    224 	set_writer_options(bsdtar, a);
    225 	if (bsdtar->passphrase != NULL)
    226 		r = archive_write_set_passphrase(a, bsdtar->passphrase);
    227 	else
    228 		r = archive_write_set_passphrase_callback(a, bsdtar,
    229 			&passphrase_callback);
    230 	if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
    231 		lafe_errc(1, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(a));
    232 	if (ARCHIVE_OK != archive_write_open_filename(a, bsdtar->filename))
    233 		lafe_errc(1, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(a));
    234 	write_archive(a, bsdtar);
    235 }
    236 
    237 /*
    238  * Same as 'c', except we only support tar or empty formats in
    239  * uncompressed files on disk.
    240  */
    241 void
    242 tar_mode_r(struct bsdtar *bsdtar)
    243 {
    244 	int64_t	end_offset;
    245 	int	format;
    246 	struct archive *a;
    247 	struct archive_entry *entry;
    248 	int	r;
    249 
    250 	/* Sanity-test some arguments and the file. */
    251 	test_for_append(bsdtar);
    252 
    253 	format = ARCHIVE_FORMAT_TAR_PAX_RESTRICTED;
    254 
    255 #if defined(__BORLANDC__)
    256 	bsdtar->fd = open(bsdtar->filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_BINARY);
    257 #else
    258 	bsdtar->fd = open(bsdtar->filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_BINARY, 0666);
    259 #endif
    260 	if (bsdtar->fd < 0)
    261 		lafe_errc(1, errno,
    262 		    "Cannot open %s", bsdtar->filename);
    263 
    264 	a = archive_read_new();
    265 	archive_read_support_filter_all(a);
    266 	archive_read_support_format_empty(a);
    267 	archive_read_support_format_tar(a);
    268 	archive_read_support_format_gnutar(a);
    269 	set_reader_options(bsdtar, a);
    270 	r = archive_read_open_fd(a, bsdtar->fd, 10240);
    271 	if (r != ARCHIVE_OK)
    272 		lafe_errc(1, archive_errno(a),
    273 		    "Can't read archive %s: %s", bsdtar->filename,
    274 		    archive_error_string(a));
    275 	while (0 == archive_read_next_header(a, &entry)) {
    276 		if (archive_filter_code(a, 0) != ARCHIVE_FILTER_NONE) {
    277 			archive_read_free(a);
    278 			close(bsdtar->fd);
    279 			lafe_errc(1, 0,
    280 			    "Cannot append to compressed archive.");
    281 		}
    282 		/* Keep going until we hit end-of-archive */
    283 		format = archive_format(a);
    284 	}
    285 
    286 	end_offset = archive_read_header_position(a);
    287 	archive_read_free(a);
    288 
    289 	/* Re-open archive for writing */
    290 	a = archive_write_new();
    291 	/*
    292 	 * Set the format to be used for writing.  To allow people to
    293 	 * extend empty files, we need to allow them to specify the format,
    294 	 * which opens the possibility that they will specify a format that
    295 	 * doesn't match the existing format.  Hence, the following bit
    296 	 * of arcane ugliness.
    297 	 */
    298 
    299 	if (cset_get_format(bsdtar->cset) != NULL) {
    300 		/* If the user requested a format, use that, but ... */
    301 		archive_write_set_format_by_name(a,
    302 		    cset_get_format(bsdtar->cset));
    303 		/* ... complain if it's not compatible. */
    304 		format &= ARCHIVE_FORMAT_BASE_MASK;
    305 		if (format != (int)(archive_format(a) & ARCHIVE_FORMAT_BASE_MASK)
    306 		    && format != ARCHIVE_FORMAT_EMPTY) {
    307 			lafe_errc(1, 0,
    308 			    "Format %s is incompatible with the archive %s.",
    309 			    cset_get_format(bsdtar->cset), bsdtar->filename);
    310 		}
    311 	} else {
    312 		/*
    313 		 * Just preserve the current format, with a little care
    314 		 * for formats that libarchive can't write.
    315 		 */
    316 		if (format == ARCHIVE_FORMAT_EMPTY)
    317 			format = ARCHIVE_FORMAT_TAR_PAX_RESTRICTED;
    318 		archive_write_set_format(a, format);
    319 	}
    320 	if (lseek(bsdtar->fd, end_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
    321 		lafe_errc(1, errno, "Could not seek to archive end");
    322 	set_writer_options(bsdtar, a);
    323 	if (ARCHIVE_OK != archive_write_open_fd(a, bsdtar->fd))
    324 		lafe_errc(1, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(a));
    325 
    326 	write_archive(a, bsdtar); /* XXX check return val XXX */
    327 
    328 	close(bsdtar->fd);
    329 	bsdtar->fd = -1;
    330 }
    331 
    332 void
    333 tar_mode_u(struct bsdtar *bsdtar)
    334 {
    335 	int64_t			 end_offset;
    336 	struct archive		*a;
    337 	struct archive_entry	*entry;
    338 	int			 format;
    339 	struct archive_dir_entry	*p;
    340 	struct archive_dir	 archive_dir;
    341 
    342 	bsdtar->archive_dir = &archive_dir;
    343 	memset(&archive_dir, 0, sizeof(archive_dir));
    344 
    345 	format = ARCHIVE_FORMAT_TAR_PAX_RESTRICTED;
    346 
    347 	/* Sanity-test some arguments and the file. */
    348 	test_for_append(bsdtar);
    349 
    350 	bsdtar->fd = open(bsdtar->filename, O_RDWR | O_BINARY);
    351 	if (bsdtar->fd < 0)
    352 		lafe_errc(1, errno,
    353 		    "Cannot open %s", bsdtar->filename);
    354 
    355 	a = archive_read_new();
    356 	archive_read_support_filter_all(a);
    357 	archive_read_support_format_tar(a);
    358 	archive_read_support_format_gnutar(a);
    359 	set_reader_options(bsdtar, a);
    360 	if (archive_read_open_fd(a, bsdtar->fd, bsdtar->bytes_per_block)
    361 	    != ARCHIVE_OK) {
    362 		lafe_errc(1, 0,
    363 		    "Can't open %s: %s", bsdtar->filename,
    364 		    archive_error_string(a));
    365 	}
    366 
    367 	/* Build a list of all entries and their recorded mod times. */
    368 	while (0 == archive_read_next_header(a, &entry)) {
    369 		if (archive_filter_code(a, 0) != ARCHIVE_FILTER_NONE) {
    370 			archive_read_free(a);
    371 			close(bsdtar->fd);
    372 			lafe_errc(1, 0,
    373 			    "Cannot append to compressed archive.");
    374 		}
    375 		if (archive_match_exclude_entry(bsdtar->matching,
    376 		    ARCHIVE_MATCH_MTIME | ARCHIVE_MATCH_OLDER |
    377 		    ARCHIVE_MATCH_EQUAL, entry) != ARCHIVE_OK)
    378 			lafe_errc(1, 0, "Error : %s",
    379 			    archive_error_string(bsdtar->matching));
    380 		/* Record the last format determination we see */
    381 		format = archive_format(a);
    382 		/* Keep going until we hit end-of-archive */
    383 	}
    384 
    385 	end_offset = archive_read_header_position(a);
    386 	archive_read_free(a);
    387 
    388 	/* Re-open archive for writing. */
    389 	a = archive_write_new();
    390 	/*
    391 	 * Set format to same one auto-detected above.
    392 	 */
    393 	archive_write_set_format(a, format);
    394 	archive_write_set_bytes_per_block(a, bsdtar->bytes_per_block);
    395 	archive_write_set_bytes_in_last_block(a, bsdtar->bytes_in_last_block);
    396 
    397 	if (lseek(bsdtar->fd, end_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
    398 		lafe_errc(1, errno, "Could not seek to archive end");
    399 	set_writer_options(bsdtar, a);
    400 	if (ARCHIVE_OK != archive_write_open_fd(a, bsdtar->fd))
    401 		lafe_errc(1, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(a));
    402 
    403 	write_archive(a, bsdtar);
    404 
    405 	close(bsdtar->fd);
    406 	bsdtar->fd = -1;
    407 
    408 	while (bsdtar->archive_dir->head != NULL) {
    409 		p = bsdtar->archive_dir->head->next;
    410 		free(bsdtar->archive_dir->head->name);
    411 		free(bsdtar->archive_dir->head);
    412 		bsdtar->archive_dir->head = p;
    413 	}
    414 	bsdtar->archive_dir->tail = NULL;
    415 }
    416 
    417 
    418 /*
    419  * Write user-specified files/dirs to opened archive.
    420  */
    421 static void
    422 write_archive(struct archive *a, struct bsdtar *bsdtar)
    423 {
    424 	const char *arg;
    425 	struct archive_entry *entry, *sparse_entry;
    426 
    427 	/* Choose a suitable copy buffer size */
    428 	bsdtar->buff_size = 64 * 1024;
    429 	while (bsdtar->buff_size < (size_t)bsdtar->bytes_per_block)
    430 	  bsdtar->buff_size *= 2;
    431 	/* Try to compensate for space we'll lose to alignment. */
    432 	bsdtar->buff_size += 16 * 1024;
    433 
    434 	/* Allocate a buffer for file data. */
    435 	if ((bsdtar->buff = malloc(bsdtar->buff_size)) == NULL)
    436 		lafe_errc(1, 0, "cannot allocate memory");
    437 
    438 	if ((bsdtar->resolver = archive_entry_linkresolver_new()) == NULL)
    439 		lafe_errc(1, 0, "cannot create link resolver");
    440 	archive_entry_linkresolver_set_strategy(bsdtar->resolver,
    441 	    archive_format(a));
    442 
    443 	/* Create a read_disk object. */
    444 	if ((bsdtar->diskreader = archive_read_disk_new()) == NULL)
    445 		lafe_errc(1, 0, "Cannot create read_disk object");
    446 	/* Tell the read_disk how handle symlink. */
    447 	switch (bsdtar->symlink_mode) {
    448 	case 'H':
    449 		archive_read_disk_set_symlink_hybrid(bsdtar->diskreader);
    450 		break;
    451 	case 'L':
    452 		archive_read_disk_set_symlink_logical(bsdtar->diskreader);
    453 		break;
    454 	default:
    455 		archive_read_disk_set_symlink_physical(bsdtar->diskreader);
    456 		break;
    457 	}
    458 	/* Register entry filters. */
    459 	archive_read_disk_set_matching(bsdtar->diskreader,
    460 	    bsdtar->matching, excluded_callback, bsdtar);
    461 	archive_read_disk_set_metadata_filter_callback(
    462 	    bsdtar->diskreader, metadata_filter, bsdtar);
    463 	/* Set the behavior of archive_read_disk. */
    464 	archive_read_disk_set_behavior(bsdtar->diskreader,
    465 	    bsdtar->readdisk_flags);
    466 	archive_read_disk_set_standard_lookup(bsdtar->diskreader);
    467 
    468 	if (bsdtar->names_from_file != NULL)
    469 		archive_names_from_file(bsdtar, a);
    470 
    471 	while (*bsdtar->argv) {
    472 		arg = *bsdtar->argv;
    473 		if (arg[0] == '-' && arg[1] == 'C') {
    474 			arg += 2;
    475 			if (*arg == '\0') {
    476 				bsdtar->argv++;
    477 				arg = *bsdtar->argv;
    478 				if (arg == NULL) {
    479 					lafe_warnc(0, "%s",
    480 					    "Missing argument for -C");
    481 					bsdtar->return_value = 1;
    482 					goto cleanup;
    483 				}
    484 				if (*arg == '\0') {
    485 					lafe_warnc(0,
    486 					    "Meaningless argument for -C: ''");
    487 					bsdtar->return_value = 1;
    488 					goto cleanup;
    489 				}
    490 			}
    491 			set_chdir(bsdtar, arg);
    492 		} else {
    493 			if (*arg != '/')
    494 				do_chdir(bsdtar); /* Handle a deferred -C */
    495 			if (*arg == '@') {
    496 				if (append_archive_filename(bsdtar, a,
    497 				    arg + 1) != 0)
    498 					break;
    499 			} else
    500 				write_hierarchy(bsdtar, a, arg);
    501 		}
    502 		bsdtar->argv++;
    503 	}
    504 
    505 	archive_read_disk_set_matching(bsdtar->diskreader, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    506 	archive_read_disk_set_metadata_filter_callback(
    507 	    bsdtar->diskreader, NULL, NULL);
    508 	entry = NULL;
    509 	archive_entry_linkify(bsdtar->resolver, &entry, &sparse_entry);
    510 	while (entry != NULL) {
    511 		int r;
    512 		struct archive_entry *entry2;
    513 		struct archive *disk = bsdtar->diskreader;
    514 
    515 		/*
    516 		 * This tricky code here is to correctly read the contents
    517 		 * of the entry because the disk reader bsdtar->diskreader
    518 		 * is pointing at does not have any information about the
    519 		 * entry by this time and using archive_read_data_block()
    520 		 * with the disk reader consequently must fail. And we
    521 		 * have to re-open the entry to read the contents.
    522 		 */
    523 		/* TODO: Work with -C option as well. */
    524 		r = archive_read_disk_open(disk,
    525 			archive_entry_sourcepath(entry));
    526 		if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) {
    527 			lafe_warnc(archive_errno(disk),
    528 			    "%s", archive_error_string(disk));
    529 			bsdtar->return_value = 1;
    530 			goto next_entry;
    531 		}
    532 
    533 		/*
    534 		 * Invoke archive_read_next_header2() to work
    535 		 * archive_read_data_block(), which is called via write_file(),
    536 		 * without failure.
    537 		 */
    538 		entry2 = archive_entry_new();
    539 		r = archive_read_next_header2(disk, entry2);
    540 		archive_entry_free(entry2);
    541 		if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) {
    542 			lafe_warnc(archive_errno(disk),
    543 			    "%s", archive_error_string(disk));
    544 			if (r == ARCHIVE_FATAL)
    545 				bsdtar->return_value = 1;
    546 			archive_read_close(disk);
    547 			goto next_entry;
    548 		}
    549 
    550 		write_file(bsdtar, a, entry);
    551 		archive_read_close(disk);
    552 next_entry:
    553 		archive_entry_free(entry);
    554 		entry = NULL;
    555 		archive_entry_linkify(bsdtar->resolver, &entry, &sparse_entry);
    556 	}
    557 
    558 	if (archive_write_close(a)) {
    559 		lafe_warnc(0, "%s", archive_error_string(a));
    560 		bsdtar->return_value = 1;
    561 	}
    562 
    563 cleanup:
    564 	/* Free file data buffer. */
    565 	free(bsdtar->buff);
    566 	archive_entry_linkresolver_free(bsdtar->resolver);
    567 	bsdtar->resolver = NULL;
    568 	archive_read_free(bsdtar->diskreader);
    569 	bsdtar->diskreader = NULL;
    570 
    571 	if (bsdtar->flags & OPTFLAG_TOTALS) {
    572 		fprintf(stderr, "Total bytes written: %s\n",
    573 		    tar_i64toa(archive_filter_bytes(a, -1)));
    574 	}
    575 
    576 	archive_write_free(a);
    577 }
    578 
    579 /*
    580  * Archive names specified in file.
    581  *
    582  * Unless --null was specified, a line containing exactly "-C" will
    583  * cause the next line to be a directory to pass to chdir().  If
    584  * --null is specified, then a line "-C" is just another filename.
    585  */
    586 static void
    587 archive_names_from_file(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, struct archive *a)
    588 {
    589 	struct lafe_line_reader *lr;
    590 	const char *line;
    591 
    592 	bsdtar->next_line_is_dir = 0;
    593 
    594 	lr = lafe_line_reader(bsdtar->names_from_file,
    595 	    (bsdtar->flags & OPTFLAG_NULL));
    596 	while ((line = lafe_line_reader_next(lr)) != NULL) {
    597 		if (bsdtar->next_line_is_dir) {
    598 			if (*line != '\0')
    599 				set_chdir(bsdtar, line);
    600 			else {
    601 				lafe_warnc(0,
    602 				    "Meaningless argument for -C: ''");
    603 				bsdtar->return_value = 1;
    604 			}
    605 			bsdtar->next_line_is_dir = 0;
    606 		} else if (((bsdtar->flags & OPTFLAG_NULL) == 0) &&
    607 		    strcmp(line, "-C") == 0)
    608 			bsdtar->next_line_is_dir = 1;
    609 		else {
    610 			if (*line != '/')
    611 				do_chdir(bsdtar); /* Handle a deferred -C */
    612 			write_hierarchy(bsdtar, a, line);
    613 		}
    614 	}
    615 	lafe_line_reader_free(lr);
    616 	if (bsdtar->next_line_is_dir)
    617 		lafe_errc(1, errno,
    618 		    "Unexpected end of filename list; "
    619 		    "directory expected after -C");
    620 }
    621 
    622 /*
    623  * Copy from specified archive to current archive.  Returns non-zero
    624  * for write errors (which force us to terminate the entire archiving
    625  * operation).  If there are errors reading the input archive, we set
    626  * bsdtar->return_value but return zero, so the overall archiving
    627  * operation will complete and return non-zero.
    628  */
    629 static int
    630 append_archive_filename(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, struct archive *a,
    631     const char *raw_filename)
    632 {
    633 	struct archive *ina;
    634 	const char *filename = raw_filename;
    635 	int rc;
    636 
    637 	if (strcmp(filename, "-") == 0)
    638 		filename = NULL; /* Library uses NULL for stdio. */
    639 
    640 	ina = archive_read_new();
    641 	archive_read_support_format_all(ina);
    642 	archive_read_support_filter_all(ina);
    643 	set_reader_options(bsdtar, ina);
    644 	archive_read_set_options(ina, "mtree:checkfs");
    645 	if (bsdtar->passphrase != NULL)
    646 		rc = archive_read_add_passphrase(a, bsdtar->passphrase);
    647 	else
    648 		rc = archive_read_set_passphrase_callback(ina, bsdtar,
    649 			&passphrase_callback);
    650 	if (rc != ARCHIVE_OK)
    651 		lafe_errc(1, 0, "%s", archive_error_string(a));
    652 	if (archive_read_open_filename(ina, filename,
    653 					bsdtar->bytes_per_block)) {
    654 		lafe_warnc(0, "%s", archive_error_string(ina));
    655 		bsdtar->return_value = 1;
    656 		return (0);
    657 	}
    658 
    659 	rc = append_archive(bsdtar, a, ina);
    660 
    661 	if (rc != ARCHIVE_OK) {
    662 		lafe_warnc(0, "Error reading archive %s: %s",
    663 		    raw_filename, archive_error_string(ina));
    664 		bsdtar->return_value = 1;
    665 	}
    666 	archive_read_free(ina);
    667 
    668 	return (rc);
    669 }
    670 
    671 static int
    672 append_archive(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, struct archive *a, struct archive *ina)
    673 {
    674 	struct archive_entry *in_entry;
    675 	int e;
    676 
    677 	while (ARCHIVE_OK == (e = archive_read_next_header(ina, &in_entry))) {
    678 		if (archive_match_excluded(bsdtar->matching, in_entry))
    679 			continue;
    680 		if(edit_pathname(bsdtar, in_entry))
    681 			continue;
    682 		if ((bsdtar->flags & OPTFLAG_INTERACTIVE) &&
    683 		    !yes("copy '%s'", archive_entry_pathname(in_entry)))
    684 			continue;
    685 		if (bsdtar->verbose > 1) {
    686 			safe_fprintf(stderr, "a ");
    687 			list_item_verbose(bsdtar, stderr, in_entry);
    688 		} else if (bsdtar->verbose > 0)
    689 			safe_fprintf(stderr, "a %s",
    690 			    archive_entry_pathname(in_entry));
    691 		if (need_report())
    692 			report_write(bsdtar, a, in_entry, 0);
    693 
    694 		e = archive_write_header(a, in_entry);
    695 		if (e != ARCHIVE_OK) {
    696 			if (!bsdtar->verbose)
    697 				lafe_warnc(0, "%s: %s",
    698 				    archive_entry_pathname(in_entry),
    699 				    archive_error_string(a));
    700 			else
    701 				fprintf(stderr, ": %s", archive_error_string(a));
    702 		}
    703 		if (e == ARCHIVE_FATAL)
    704 			exit(1);
    705 
    706 		if (e >= ARCHIVE_WARN) {
    707 			if (archive_entry_size(in_entry) == 0)
    708 				archive_read_data_skip(ina);
    709 			else if (copy_file_data_block(bsdtar, a, ina, in_entry))
    710 				exit(1);
    711 		}
    712 
    713 		if (bsdtar->verbose)
    714 			fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    715 	}
    716 
    717 	return (e == ARCHIVE_EOF ? ARCHIVE_OK : e);
    718 }
    719 
    720 /* Helper function to copy file to archive. */
    721 static int
    722 copy_file_data_block(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, struct archive *a,
    723     struct archive *in_a, struct archive_entry *entry)
    724 {
    725 	size_t	bytes_read;
    726 	ssize_t	bytes_written;
    727 	int64_t	offset, progress = 0;
    728 	char *null_buff = NULL;
    729 	const void *buff;
    730 	int r;
    731 
    732 	while ((r = archive_read_data_block(in_a, &buff,
    733 	    &bytes_read, &offset)) == ARCHIVE_OK) {
    734 		if (need_report())
    735 			report_write(bsdtar, a, entry, progress);
    736 
    737 		if (offset > progress) {
    738 			int64_t sparse = offset - progress;
    739 			size_t ns;
    740 
    741 			if (null_buff == NULL) {
    742 				null_buff = bsdtar->buff;
    743 				memset(null_buff, 0, bsdtar->buff_size);
    744 			}
    745 
    746 			while (sparse > 0) {
    747 				if (sparse > (int64_t)bsdtar->buff_size)
    748 					ns = bsdtar->buff_size;
    749 				else
    750 					ns = (size_t)sparse;
    751 				bytes_written =
    752 				    archive_write_data(a, null_buff, ns);
    753 				if (bytes_written < 0) {
    754 					/* Write failed; this is bad */
    755 					lafe_warnc(0, "%s",
    756 					     archive_error_string(a));
    757 					return (-1);
    758 				}
    759 				if ((size_t)bytes_written < ns) {
    760 					/* Write was truncated; warn but
    761 					 * continue. */
    762 					lafe_warnc(0,
    763 					    "%s: Truncated write; file may "
    764 					    "have grown while being archived.",
    765 					    archive_entry_pathname(entry));
    766 					return (0);
    767 				}
    768 				progress += bytes_written;
    769 				sparse -= bytes_written;
    770 			}
    771 		}
    772 
    773 		bytes_written = archive_write_data(a, buff, bytes_read);
    774 		if (bytes_written < 0) {
    775 			/* Write failed; this is bad */
    776 			lafe_warnc(0, "%s", archive_error_string(a));
    777 			return (-1);
    778 		}
    779 		if ((size_t)bytes_written < bytes_read) {
    780 			/* Write was truncated; warn but continue. */
    781 			lafe_warnc(0,
    782 			    "%s: Truncated write; file may have grown "
    783 			    "while being archived.",
    784 			    archive_entry_pathname(entry));
    785 			return (0);
    786 		}
    787 		progress += bytes_written;
    788 	}
    789 	if (r < ARCHIVE_WARN) {
    790 		lafe_warnc(archive_errno(a), "%s", archive_error_string(a));
    791 		return (-1);
    792 	}
    793 	return (0);
    794 }
    795 
    796 static void
    797 excluded_callback(struct archive *a, void *_data, struct archive_entry *entry)
    798 {
    799 	struct bsdtar *bsdtar = (struct bsdtar *)_data;
    800 
    801 	if (bsdtar->flags & OPTFLAG_NO_SUBDIRS)
    802 		return;
    803 	if (!archive_read_disk_can_descend(a))
    804 		return;
    805 	if ((bsdtar->flags & OPTFLAG_INTERACTIVE) &&
    806 	    !yes("add '%s'", archive_entry_pathname(entry)))
    807 		return;
    808 	archive_read_disk_descend(a);
    809 }
    810 
    811 static int
    812 metadata_filter(struct archive *a, void *_data, struct archive_entry *entry)
    813 {
    814 	struct bsdtar *bsdtar = (struct bsdtar *)_data;
    815 
    816 	/* XXX TODO: check whether this filesystem is
    817 	 * synthetic and/or local.  Add a new
    818 	 * --local-only option to skip non-local
    819 	 * filesystems.  Skip synthetic filesystems
    820 	 * regardless.
    821 	 *
    822 	 * The results should be cached, since
    823 	 * tree.c doesn't usually visit a directory
    824 	 * and the directory contents together.  A simple
    825 	 * move-to-front list should perform quite well.
    826 	 *
    827 	 * Use archive_read_disk_current_filesystem_is_remote().
    828 	 */
    829 
    830 	/*
    831 	 * If the user vetoes this file/directory, skip it.
    832 	 * We want this to be fairly late; if some other
    833 	 * check would veto this file, we shouldn't bother
    834 	 * the user with it.
    835 	 */
    836 	if ((bsdtar->flags & OPTFLAG_INTERACTIVE) &&
    837 	    !yes("add '%s'", archive_entry_pathname(entry)))
    838 		return (0);
    839 
    840 	/* Note: if user vetoes, we won't descend. */
    841 	if (((bsdtar->flags & OPTFLAG_NO_SUBDIRS) == 0) &&
    842 	    archive_read_disk_can_descend(a))
    843 		archive_read_disk_descend(a);
    844 
    845 	return (1);
    846 }
    847 
    848 /*
    849  * Add the file or dir hierarchy named by 'path' to the archive
    850  */
    851 static void
    852 write_hierarchy(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, struct archive *a, const char *path)
    853 {
    854 	struct archive *disk = bsdtar->diskreader;
    855 	struct archive_entry *entry = NULL, *spare_entry = NULL;
    856 	int r;
    857 
    858 	r = archive_read_disk_open(disk, path);
    859 	if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) {
    860 		lafe_warnc(archive_errno(disk),
    861 		    "%s", archive_error_string(disk));
    862 		bsdtar->return_value = 1;
    863 		return;
    864 	}
    865 	bsdtar->first_fs = -1;
    866 
    867 	for (;;) {
    868 		archive_entry_free(entry);
    869 		entry = archive_entry_new();
    870 		r = archive_read_next_header2(disk, entry);
    871 		if (r == ARCHIVE_EOF)
    872 			break;
    873 		else if (r != ARCHIVE_OK) {
    874 			lafe_warnc(archive_errno(disk),
    875 			    "%s", archive_error_string(disk));
    876 			if (r == ARCHIVE_FATAL || r == ARCHIVE_FAILED) {
    877 				bsdtar->return_value = 1;
    878 				archive_entry_free(entry);
    879 				archive_read_close(disk);
    880 				return;
    881 			} else if (r < ARCHIVE_WARN)
    882 				continue;
    883 		}
    884 
    885 		if (bsdtar->uid >= 0) {
    886 			archive_entry_set_uid(entry, bsdtar->uid);
    887 			if (!bsdtar->uname)
    888 				archive_entry_set_uname(entry,
    889 				    archive_read_disk_uname(bsdtar->diskreader,
    890 					bsdtar->uid));
    891 		}
    892 		if (bsdtar->gid >= 0) {
    893 			archive_entry_set_gid(entry, bsdtar->gid);
    894 			if (!bsdtar->gname)
    895 				archive_entry_set_gname(entry,
    896 				    archive_read_disk_gname(bsdtar->diskreader,
    897 					bsdtar->gid));
    898 		}
    899 		if (bsdtar->uname)
    900 			archive_entry_set_uname(entry, bsdtar->uname);
    901 		if (bsdtar->gname)
    902 			archive_entry_set_gname(entry, bsdtar->gname);
    903 
    904 		/*
    905 		 * Rewrite the pathname to be archived.  If rewrite
    906 		 * fails, skip the entry.
    907 		 */
    908 		if (edit_pathname(bsdtar, entry))
    909 			continue;
    910 
    911 		/* Display entry as we process it. */
    912 		if (bsdtar->verbose > 1) {
    913 			safe_fprintf(stderr, "a ");
    914 			list_item_verbose(bsdtar, stderr, entry);
    915 		} else if (bsdtar->verbose > 0) {
    916 		/* This format is required by SUSv2. */
    917 			safe_fprintf(stderr, "a %s",
    918 			    archive_entry_pathname(entry));
    919 		}
    920 
    921 		/* Non-regular files get archived with zero size. */
    922 		if (archive_entry_filetype(entry) != AE_IFREG)
    923 			archive_entry_set_size(entry, 0);
    924 
    925 		archive_entry_linkify(bsdtar->resolver, &entry, &spare_entry);
    926 
    927 		while (entry != NULL) {
    928 			write_file(bsdtar, a, entry);
    929 			if (entry != spare_entry) {
    930 				archive_entry_free(entry);
    931 			}
    932 			entry = spare_entry;
    933 			spare_entry = NULL;
    934 		}
    935 
    936 		if (bsdtar->verbose)
    937 			fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    938 	}
    939 	archive_entry_free(entry);
    940 	archive_read_close(disk);
    941 }
    942 
    943 /*
    944  * Write a single file (or directory or other filesystem object) to
    945  * the archive.
    946  */
    947 static void
    948 write_file(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, struct archive *a,
    949     struct archive_entry *entry)
    950 {
    951 	write_entry(bsdtar, a, entry);
    952 }
    953 
    954 /*
    955  * Write a single entry to the archive.
    956  */
    957 static void
    958 write_entry(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, struct archive *a,
    959     struct archive_entry *entry)
    960 {
    961 	int e;
    962 
    963 	e = archive_write_header(a, entry);
    964 	if (e != ARCHIVE_OK) {
    965 		if (bsdtar->verbose > 1) {
    966 			safe_fprintf(stderr, "a ");
    967 			list_item_verbose(bsdtar, stderr, entry);
    968 			lafe_warnc(0, ": %s", archive_error_string(a));
    969 		} else {
    970 			lafe_warnc(0, "%s: %s",
    971 			    archive_entry_pathname(entry),
    972 			    archive_error_string(a));
    973 		}
    974 	}
    975 
    976 	if (e == ARCHIVE_FATAL)
    977 		exit(1);
    978 
    979 	/*
    980 	 * If we opened a file earlier, write it out now.  Note that
    981 	 * the format handler might have reset the size field to zero
    982 	 * to inform us that the archive body won't get stored.  In
    983 	 * that case, just skip the write.
    984 	 */
    985 	if (e >= ARCHIVE_WARN && archive_entry_size(entry) > 0) {
    986 		if (copy_file_data_block(bsdtar, a, bsdtar->diskreader, entry))
    987 			exit(1);
    988 	}
    989 }
    990 
    991 static void
    992 report_write(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, struct archive *a,
    993     struct archive_entry *entry, int64_t progress)
    994 {
    995 	uint64_t comp, uncomp;
    996 	int compression;
    997 
    998 	if (bsdtar->verbose)
    999 		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
   1000 	comp = archive_filter_bytes(a, -1);
   1001 	uncomp = archive_filter_bytes(a, 0);
   1002 	fprintf(stderr, "In: %d files, %s bytes;",
   1003 	    archive_file_count(a), tar_i64toa(uncomp));
   1004 	if (comp >= uncomp)
   1005 		compression = 0;
   1006 	else
   1007 		compression = (int)((uncomp - comp) * 100 / uncomp);
   1008 	fprintf(stderr,
   1009 	    " Out: %s bytes, compression %d%%\n",
   1010 	    tar_i64toa(comp), compression);
   1011 	/* Can't have two calls to tar_i64toa() pending, so split the output. */
   1012 	safe_fprintf(stderr, "Current: %s (%s",
   1013 	    archive_entry_pathname(entry),
   1014 	    tar_i64toa(progress));
   1015 	fprintf(stderr, "/%s bytes)\n",
   1016 	    tar_i64toa(archive_entry_size(entry)));
   1017 }
   1018 
   1019 static void
   1020 test_for_append(struct bsdtar *bsdtar)
   1021 {
   1022 	struct stat s;
   1023 
   1024 	if (*bsdtar->argv == NULL && bsdtar->names_from_file == NULL)
   1025 		lafe_errc(1, 0, "no files or directories specified");
   1026 	if (bsdtar->filename == NULL)
   1027 		lafe_errc(1, 0, "Cannot append to stdout.");
   1028 
   1029 	if (stat(bsdtar->filename, &s) != 0)
   1030 		return;
   1031 
   1032 	if (!S_ISREG(s.st_mode) && !S_ISBLK(s.st_mode))
   1033 		lafe_errc(1, 0,
   1034 		    "Cannot append to %s: not a regular file.",
   1035 		    bsdtar->filename);
   1036 
   1037 /* Is this an appropriate check here on Windows? */
   1038 /*
   1039 	if (GetFileType(handle) != FILE_TYPE_DISK)
   1040 		lafe_errc(1, 0, "Cannot append");
   1041 */
   1042 
   1043 }
   1044