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xfrd.c revision 1.1.1.5
      1 /*
      2  * xfrd.c - XFR (transfer) Daemon source file. Coordinates SOA updates.
      3  *
      4  * Copyright (c) 2001-2006, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * See LICENSE for the license.
      7  *
      8  */
      9 
     10 #include "config.h"
     11 #include <assert.h>
     12 #include <string.h>
     13 #include <unistd.h>
     14 #include <stdlib.h>
     15 #include <errno.h>
     16 #include <sys/types.h>
     17 #include <sys/wait.h>
     18 #include "xfrd.h"
     19 #include "xfrd-tcp.h"
     20 #include "xfrd-disk.h"
     21 #include "xfrd-notify.h"
     22 #include "options.h"
     23 #include "util.h"
     24 #include "netio.h"
     25 #include "region-allocator.h"
     26 #include "nsd.h"
     27 #include "packet.h"
     28 #include "rdata.h"
     29 #include "difffile.h"
     30 #include "ipc.h"
     31 #include "remote.h"
     32 #include "rrl.h"
     33 #ifdef USE_DNSTAP
     34 #include "dnstap/dnstap_collector.h"
     35 #endif
     36 
     37 #ifdef HAVE_SYSTEMD
     38 #include <systemd/sd-daemon.h>
     39 #endif
     40 
     41 #define XFRD_UDP_TIMEOUT 10 /* seconds, before a udp request times out */
     42 #define XFRD_NO_IXFR_CACHE 172800 /* 48h before retrying ixfr's after notimpl */
     43 #define XFRD_LOWERBOUND_REFRESH 1 /* seconds, smallest refresh timeout */
     44 #define XFRD_LOWERBOUND_RETRY 1 /* seconds, smallest retry timeout */
     45 #define XFRD_MAX_ROUNDS 1 /* max number of rounds along the masters */
     46 #define XFRD_TSIG_MAX_UNSIGNED 103 /* max number of packets without tsig in a tcp stream. */
     47 			/* rfc recommends 100, +3 for offbyone errors/interoperability. */
     48 #define XFRD_CHILD_REAP_TIMEOUT 60 /* seconds to wakeup and reap lost children */
     49 		/* these are reload processes that SIGCHILDed but the signal
     50 		 * was lost, and need waitpid to remove their process entry. */
     51 
     52 /* the daemon state */
     53 xfrd_state_type* xfrd = 0;
     54 
     55 /* main xfrd loop */
     56 static void xfrd_main(void);
     57 /* shut down xfrd, close sockets. */
     58 static void xfrd_shutdown(void);
     59 /* delete pending task xfr files in tmp */
     60 static void xfrd_clean_pending_tasks(struct nsd* nsd, udb_base* u);
     61 /* create zone rbtree at start */
     62 static void xfrd_init_zones(void);
     63 /* initial handshake with SOAINFO from main and send expire to main */
     64 static void xfrd_receive_soa(int socket, int shortsoa);
     65 
     66 /* handle incoming notification message. soa can be NULL. true if transfer needed. */
     67 static int xfrd_handle_incoming_notify(xfrd_zone_type* zone,
     68 	xfrd_soa_type* soa);
     69 
     70 /* call with buffer just after the soa dname. returns 0 on error. */
     71 static int xfrd_parse_soa_info(buffer_type* packet, xfrd_soa_type* soa);
     72 /* set the zone state to a new state (takes care of expiry messages) */
     73 static void xfrd_set_zone_state(xfrd_zone_type* zone,
     74 	enum xfrd_zone_state new_zone_state);
     75 /* set timer for retry amount (depends on zone_state) */
     76 static void xfrd_set_timer_retry(xfrd_zone_type* zone);
     77 /* set timer for refresh timeout (depends on zone_state) */
     78 static void xfrd_set_timer_refresh(xfrd_zone_type* zone);
     79 
     80 /* set reload timeout */
     81 static void xfrd_set_reload_timeout(void);
     82 /* handle reload timeout */
     83 static void xfrd_handle_reload(int fd, short event, void* arg);
     84 /* handle child timeout */
     85 static void xfrd_handle_child_timer(int fd, short event, void* arg);
     86 
     87 /* send ixfr request, returns fd of connection to read on */
     88 static int xfrd_send_ixfr_request_udp(xfrd_zone_type* zone);
     89 /* obtain udp socket slot */
     90 static void xfrd_udp_obtain(xfrd_zone_type* zone);
     91 
     92 /* read data via udp */
     93 static void xfrd_udp_read(xfrd_zone_type* zone);
     94 
     95 /* find master by notify number */
     96 static int find_same_master_notify(xfrd_zone_type* zone, int acl_num_nfy);
     97 
     98 /* set the write timer to activate */
     99 static void xfrd_write_timer_set(void);
    100 
    101 static void
    102 xfrd_signal_callback(int sig, short event, void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg))
    103 {
    104 	if(!(event & EV_SIGNAL))
    105 		return;
    106 	sig_handler(sig);
    107 }
    108 
    109 static struct event* xfrd_sig_evs[10];
    110 static int xfrd_sig_num = 0;
    111 
    112 static void
    113 xfrd_sigsetup(int sig)
    114 {
    115 	struct event *ev = xalloc_zero(sizeof(*ev));
    116 	assert(xfrd_sig_num <= (int)(sizeof(xfrd_sig_evs)/sizeof(ev)));
    117 	xfrd_sig_evs[xfrd_sig_num++] = ev;
    118 	signal_set(ev, sig, xfrd_signal_callback, NULL);
    119 	if(event_base_set(xfrd->event_base, ev) != 0) {
    120 		log_msg(LOG_ERR, "xfrd sig handler: event_base_set failed");
    121 	}
    122 	if(signal_add(ev, NULL) != 0) {
    123 		log_msg(LOG_ERR, "xfrd sig handler: signal_add failed");
    124 	}
    125 }
    126 
    127 void
    128 xfrd_init(int socket, struct nsd* nsd, int shortsoa, int reload_active,
    129 	pid_t nsd_pid)
    130 {
    131 	region_type* region;
    132 
    133 	assert(xfrd == 0);
    134 	/* to setup signalhandling */
    135 	nsd->server_kind = NSD_SERVER_MAIN;
    136 
    137 	region = region_create_custom(xalloc, free, DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE,
    138 		DEFAULT_LARGE_OBJECT_SIZE, DEFAULT_INITIAL_CLEANUP_SIZE, 1);
    139 	xfrd = (xfrd_state_type*)region_alloc(region, sizeof(xfrd_state_type));
    140 	memset(xfrd, 0, sizeof(xfrd_state_type));
    141 	xfrd->region = region;
    142 	xfrd->xfrd_start_time = time(0);
    143 	xfrd->event_base = nsd_child_event_base();
    144 	if(!xfrd->event_base) {
    145 		log_msg(LOG_ERR, "xfrd: cannot create event base");
    146 		exit(1);
    147 	}
    148 	xfrd->nsd = nsd;
    149 	xfrd->packet = buffer_create(xfrd->region, QIOBUFSZ);
    150 	xfrd->udp_waiting_first = NULL;
    151 	xfrd->udp_waiting_last = NULL;
    152 	xfrd->udp_use_num = 0;
    153 	xfrd->got_time = 0;
    154 	xfrd->xfrfilenumber = 0;
    155 #ifdef USE_ZONE_STATS
    156 	xfrd->zonestat_safe = nsd->zonestatdesired;
    157 #endif
    158 	xfrd->activated_first = NULL;
    159 	xfrd->ipc_pass = buffer_create(xfrd->region, QIOBUFSZ);
    160 	xfrd->last_task = region_alloc(xfrd->region, sizeof(*xfrd->last_task));
    161 	udb_ptr_init(xfrd->last_task, xfrd->nsd->task[xfrd->nsd->mytask]);
    162 	assert(shortsoa || udb_base_get_userdata(xfrd->nsd->task[xfrd->nsd->mytask])->data == 0);
    163 
    164 	xfrd->reload_handler.ev_fd = -1;
    165 	xfrd->reload_added = 0;
    166 	xfrd->reload_timeout.tv_sec = 0;
    167 	xfrd->reload_cmd_last_sent = xfrd->xfrd_start_time;
    168 	xfrd->can_send_reload = !reload_active;
    169 	xfrd->reload_pid = nsd_pid;
    170 	xfrd->child_timer_added = 0;
    171 
    172 	xfrd->ipc_send_blocked = 0;
    173 	memset(&xfrd->ipc_handler, 0, sizeof(xfrd->ipc_handler));
    174 	event_set(&xfrd->ipc_handler, socket, EV_PERSIST|EV_READ,
    175 		xfrd_handle_ipc, xfrd);
    176 	if(event_base_set(xfrd->event_base, &xfrd->ipc_handler) != 0)
    177 		log_msg(LOG_ERR, "xfrd ipc handler: event_base_set failed");
    178 	if(event_add(&xfrd->ipc_handler, NULL) != 0)
    179 		log_msg(LOG_ERR, "xfrd ipc handler: event_add failed");
    180 	xfrd->ipc_handler_flags = EV_PERSIST|EV_READ;
    181 	xfrd->ipc_conn = xfrd_tcp_create(xfrd->region, QIOBUFSZ);
    182 	/* not reading using ipc_conn yet */
    183 	xfrd->ipc_conn->is_reading = 0;
    184 	xfrd->ipc_conn->fd = socket;
    185 	xfrd->need_to_send_reload = 0;
    186 	xfrd->need_to_send_shutdown = 0;
    187 	xfrd->need_to_send_stats = 0;
    188 
    189 	xfrd->write_zonefile_needed = 0;
    190 	if(nsd->options->zonefiles_write)
    191 		xfrd_write_timer_set();
    192 
    193 	xfrd->notify_waiting_first = NULL;
    194 	xfrd->notify_waiting_last = NULL;
    195 	xfrd->notify_udp_num = 0;
    196 
    197 #ifdef HAVE_SSL
    198 	daemon_remote_attach(xfrd->nsd->rc, xfrd);
    199 #endif
    200 
    201 	xfrd->tcp_set = xfrd_tcp_set_create(xfrd->region);
    202 	xfrd->tcp_set->tcp_timeout = nsd->tcp_timeout;
    203 #ifndef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
    204 	srandom((unsigned long) getpid() * (unsigned long) time(NULL));
    205 #endif
    206 
    207 	DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,1, (LOG_INFO, "xfrd pre-startup"));
    208 	xfrd_init_zones();
    209 	xfrd_receive_soa(socket, shortsoa);
    210 	if(nsd->options->xfrdfile != NULL && nsd->options->xfrdfile[0]!=0)
    211 		xfrd_read_state(xfrd);
    212 
    213 	/* did we get killed before startup was successful? */
    214 	if(nsd->signal_hint_shutdown) {
    215 		kill(nsd_pid, SIGTERM);
    216 		xfrd_shutdown();
    217 		return;
    218 	}
    219 
    220 	/* init libevent signals now, so that in the previous init scripts
    221 	 * the normal sighandler is called, and can set nsd->signal_hint..
    222 	 * these are also looked at in sig_process before we run the main loop*/
    223 	xfrd_sigsetup(SIGHUP);
    224 	xfrd_sigsetup(SIGTERM);
    225 	xfrd_sigsetup(SIGQUIT);
    226 	xfrd_sigsetup(SIGCHLD);
    227 	xfrd_sigsetup(SIGALRM);
    228 	xfrd_sigsetup(SIGILL);
    229 	xfrd_sigsetup(SIGUSR1);
    230 	xfrd_sigsetup(SIGINT);
    231 
    232 	DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,1, (LOG_INFO, "xfrd startup"));
    233 #ifdef HAVE_SYSTEMD
    234 	sd_notify(0, "READY=1");
    235 #endif
    236 	xfrd_main();
    237 }
    238 
    239 static void
    240 xfrd_process_activated(void)
    241 {
    242 	xfrd_zone_type* zone;
    243 	while((zone = xfrd->activated_first)) {
    244 		DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,1, (LOG_INFO, "xfrd zone %s activation",
    245 			zone->apex_str));
    246 		/* pop zone from activated list */
    247 		xfrd->activated_first = zone->activated_next;
    248 		if(zone->activated_next)
    249 			zone->activated_next->activated_prev = NULL;
    250 		zone->is_activated = 0;
    251 		/* run it : no events, specifically not the TIMEOUT event,
    252 		 * so that running zone transfers are not interrupted */
    253 		xfrd_handle_zone(zone->zone_handler.ev_fd, 0, zone);
    254 	}
    255 }
    256 
    257 static void
    258 xfrd_sig_process(void)
    259 {
    260 	int status;
    261 	pid_t child_pid;
    262 
    263 	if(xfrd->nsd->signal_hint_quit || xfrd->nsd->signal_hint_shutdown) {
    264 		xfrd->nsd->signal_hint_quit = 0;
    265 		xfrd->nsd->signal_hint_shutdown = 0;
    266 		xfrd->need_to_send_shutdown = 1;
    267 		if(!(xfrd->ipc_handler_flags&EV_WRITE)) {
    268 			ipc_xfrd_set_listening(xfrd, EV_PERSIST|EV_READ|EV_WRITE);
    269 		}
    270 	} else if(xfrd->nsd->signal_hint_reload_hup) {
    271 		log_msg(LOG_WARNING, "SIGHUP received, reloading...");
    272 		xfrd->nsd->signal_hint_reload_hup = 0;
    273 		if(xfrd->nsd->options->zonefiles_check) {
    274 			task_new_check_zonefiles(xfrd->nsd->task[
    275 				xfrd->nsd->mytask], xfrd->last_task, NULL);
    276 		}
    277 		xfrd_set_reload_now(xfrd);
    278 	} else if(xfrd->nsd->signal_hint_statsusr) {
    279 		xfrd->nsd->signal_hint_statsusr = 0;
    280 		xfrd->need_to_send_stats = 1;
    281 		if(!(xfrd->ipc_handler_flags&EV_WRITE)) {
    282 			ipc_xfrd_set_listening(xfrd, EV_PERSIST|EV_READ|EV_WRITE);
    283 		}
    284 	}
    285 
    286 	/* collect children that exited. */
    287 	xfrd->nsd->signal_hint_child = 0;
    288 	while((child_pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) != -1 && child_pid != 0) {
    289 		if(status != 0) {
    290 			log_msg(LOG_ERR, "process %d exited with status %d",
    291 				(int)child_pid, status);
    292 		}
    293 	}
    294 	if(!xfrd->child_timer_added) {
    295 		struct timeval tv;
    296 		tv.tv_sec = XFRD_CHILD_REAP_TIMEOUT;
    297 		tv.tv_usec = 0;
    298 		memset(&xfrd->child_timer, 0, sizeof(xfrd->child_timer));
    299 		event_set(&xfrd->child_timer, -1, EV_TIMEOUT,
    300 			xfrd_handle_child_timer, xfrd);
    301 		if(event_base_set(xfrd->event_base, &xfrd->child_timer) != 0)
    302 			log_msg(LOG_ERR, "xfrd child timer: event_base_set failed");
    303 		if(event_add(&xfrd->child_timer, &tv) != 0)
    304 			log_msg(LOG_ERR, "xfrd child timer: event_add failed");
    305 		xfrd->child_timer_added = 1;
    306 	}
    307 }
    308 
    309 static void
    310 xfrd_main(void)
    311 {
    312 	/* we may have signals from the startup period, process them */
    313 	xfrd_sig_process();
    314 	xfrd->shutdown = 0;
    315 	while(!xfrd->shutdown)
    316 	{
    317 		/* process activated zones before blocking in select again */
    318 		xfrd_process_activated();
    319 		/* dispatch may block for a longer period, so current is gone */
    320 		xfrd->got_time = 0;
    321 		if(event_base_loop(xfrd->event_base, EVLOOP_ONCE) == -1) {
    322 			if (errno != EINTR) {
    323 				log_msg(LOG_ERR,
    324 					"xfrd dispatch failed: %s",
    325 					strerror(errno));
    326 			}
    327 		}
    328 		xfrd_sig_process();
    329 	}
    330 	xfrd_shutdown();
    331 }
    332 
    333 static void
    334 xfrd_shutdown()
    335 {
    336 	xfrd_zone_type* zone;
    337 
    338 	DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,1, (LOG_INFO, "xfrd shutdown"));
    339 #ifdef HAVE_SYSTEMD
    340 	sd_notify(0, "STOPPING=1");
    341 #endif
    342 	event_del(&xfrd->ipc_handler);
    343 	close(xfrd->ipc_handler.ev_fd); /* notifies parent we stop */
    344 	zone_list_close(nsd.options);
    345 	if(xfrd->nsd->options->xfrdfile != NULL && xfrd->nsd->options->xfrdfile[0]!=0)
    346 		xfrd_write_state(xfrd);
    347 	if(xfrd->reload_added) {
    348 		event_del(&xfrd->reload_handler);
    349 		xfrd->reload_added = 0;
    350 	}
    351 	if(xfrd->child_timer_added) {
    352 		event_del(&xfrd->child_timer);
    353 		xfrd->child_timer_added = 0;
    354 	}
    355 	if(xfrd->nsd->options->zonefiles_write) {
    356 		event_del(&xfrd->write_timer);
    357 	}
    358 #ifdef HAVE_SSL
    359 	daemon_remote_close(xfrd->nsd->rc); /* close sockets of rc */
    360 #endif
    361 	/* close sockets */
    362 	RBTREE_FOR(zone, xfrd_zone_type*, xfrd->zones)
    363 	{
    364 		if(zone->event_added) {
    365 			event_del(&zone->zone_handler);
    366 			if(zone->zone_handler.ev_fd != -1) {
    367 				close(zone->zone_handler.ev_fd);
    368 				zone->zone_handler.ev_fd = -1;
    369 			}
    370 			zone->event_added = 0;
    371 		}
    372 	}
    373 	close_notify_fds(xfrd->notify_zones);
    374 
    375 	/* wait for server parent (if necessary) */
    376 	if(xfrd->reload_pid != -1) {
    377 		DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,1, (LOG_INFO, "xfrd wait for servermain %d",
    378 			(int)xfrd->reload_pid));
    379 		while(1) {
    380 			if(waitpid(xfrd->reload_pid, NULL, 0) == -1) {
    381 				if(errno == EINTR) continue;
    382 				if(errno == ECHILD) break;
    383 				log_msg(LOG_ERR, "xfrd: waitpid(%d): %s",
    384 					(int)xfrd->reload_pid, strerror(errno));
    385 			}
    386 			break;
    387 		}
    388 	}
    389 
    390 	/* if we are killed past this point this is not a problem,
    391 	 * some files left in /tmp are cleaned by the OS, but it is neater
    392 	 * to clean them out */
    393 
    394 	/* unlink xfr files for running transfers */
    395 	RBTREE_FOR(zone, xfrd_zone_type*, xfrd->zones)
    396 	{
    397 		if(zone->msg_seq_nr)
    398 			xfrd_unlink_xfrfile(xfrd->nsd, zone->xfrfilenumber);
    399 	}
    400 	/* unlink xfr files in not-yet-done task file */
    401 	xfrd_clean_pending_tasks(xfrd->nsd, xfrd->nsd->task[xfrd->nsd->mytask]);
    402 	xfrd_del_tempdir(xfrd->nsd);
    403 #ifdef HAVE_SSL
    404 	daemon_remote_delete(xfrd->nsd->rc); /* ssl-delete secret keys */
    405 	if (xfrd->nsd->tls_ctx)
    406 		SSL_CTX_free(xfrd->nsd->tls_ctx);
    407 #endif
    408 #ifdef USE_DNSTAP
    409 	dt_collector_close(nsd.dt_collector, &nsd);
    410 #endif
    411 
    412 	/* process-exit cleans up memory used by xfrd process */
    413 	DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,1, (LOG_INFO, "xfrd shutdown complete"));
    414 #ifdef MEMCLEAN /* OS collects memory pages */
    415 	if(xfrd->zones) {
    416 		xfrd_zone_type* z;
    417 		RBTREE_FOR(z, xfrd_zone_type*, xfrd->zones) {
    418 			tsig_delete_record(&z->tsig, NULL);
    419 		}
    420 	}
    421 	if(xfrd->notify_zones) {
    422 		struct notify_zone* n;
    423 		RBTREE_FOR(n, struct notify_zone*, xfrd->notify_zones) {
    424 			tsig_delete_record(&n->notify_tsig, NULL);
    425 		}
    426 	}
    427 	if(xfrd_sig_num > 0) {
    428 		int i;
    429 		for(i=0; i<xfrd_sig_num; i++) {
    430 			signal_del(xfrd_sig_evs[i]);
    431 			free(xfrd_sig_evs[i]);
    432 		}
    433 	}
    434 #ifdef RATELIMIT
    435 	rrl_mmap_deinit();
    436 #endif
    437 #ifdef USE_DNSTAP
    438 	dt_collector_destroy(nsd.dt_collector, &nsd);
    439 #endif
    440 	udb_base_free(nsd.task[0]);
    441 	udb_base_free(nsd.task[1]);
    442 	event_base_free(xfrd->event_base);
    443 	region_destroy(xfrd->region);
    444 	nsd_options_destroy(nsd.options);
    445 	region_destroy(nsd.region);
    446 	log_finalize();
    447 #endif
    448 
    449 	exit(0);
    450 }
    451 
    452 static void
    453 xfrd_clean_pending_tasks(struct nsd* nsd, udb_base* u)
    454 {
    455 	udb_ptr t;
    456 	udb_ptr_new(&t, u, udb_base_get_userdata(u));
    457 	/* no dealloc of entries, we delete the entire file when done */
    458 	while(!udb_ptr_is_null(&t)) {
    459 		if(TASKLIST(&t)->task_type == task_apply_xfr) {
    460 			xfrd_unlink_xfrfile(nsd, TASKLIST(&t)->yesno);
    461 		}
    462 		udb_ptr_set_rptr(&t, u, &TASKLIST(&t)->next);
    463 	}
    464 	udb_ptr_unlink(&t, u);
    465 }
    466 
    467 void
    468 xfrd_init_slave_zone(xfrd_state_type* xfrd, struct zone_options* zone_opt)
    469 {
    470 	xfrd_zone_type *xzone;
    471 	xzone = (xfrd_zone_type*)region_alloc(xfrd->region,
    472 		sizeof(xfrd_zone_type));
    473 	memset(xzone, 0, sizeof(xfrd_zone_type));
    474 	xzone->apex = zone_opt->node.key;
    475 	xzone->apex_str = zone_opt->name;
    476 	xzone->state = xfrd_zone_refreshing;
    477 	xzone->zone_options = zone_opt;
    478 	/* first retry will use first master */
    479 	xzone->master = xzone->zone_options->pattern->request_xfr;
    480 	xzone->master_num = 0;
    481 	xzone->next_master = 0;
    482 	xzone->fresh_xfr_timeout = XFRD_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT_START;
    483 
    484 	xzone->soa_nsd_acquired = 0;
    485 	xzone->soa_disk_acquired = 0;
    486 	xzone->soa_notified_acquired = 0;
    487 	/* [0]=1, [1]=0; "." domain name */
    488 	xzone->soa_nsd.prim_ns[0] = 1;
    489 	xzone->soa_nsd.email[0] = 1;
    490 	xzone->soa_disk.prim_ns[0]=1;
    491 	xzone->soa_disk.email[0]=1;
    492 	xzone->soa_notified.prim_ns[0]=1;
    493 	xzone->soa_notified.email[0]=1;
    494 
    495 	xzone->zone_handler.ev_fd = -1;
    496 	xzone->zone_handler_flags = 0;
    497 	xzone->event_added = 0;
    498 
    499 	xzone->tcp_conn = -1;
    500 	xzone->tcp_waiting = 0;
    501 	xzone->udp_waiting = 0;
    502 	xzone->is_activated = 0;
    503 
    504 	xzone->multi_master_first_master = -1;
    505 	xzone->multi_master_update_check = -1;
    506 	tsig_create_record_custom(&xzone->tsig, NULL, 0, 0, 4);
    507 
    508 	/* set refreshing anyway, if we have data it may be old */
    509 	xfrd_set_refresh_now(xzone);
    510 
    511 	xzone->node.key = xzone->apex;
    512 	rbtree_insert(xfrd->zones, (rbnode_type*)xzone);
    513 }
    514 
    515 static void
    516 xfrd_init_zones()
    517 {
    518 	struct zone_options *zone_opt;
    519 	assert(xfrd->zones == 0);
    520 
    521 	xfrd->zones = rbtree_create(xfrd->region,
    522 		(int (*)(const void *, const void *)) dname_compare);
    523 	xfrd->notify_zones = rbtree_create(xfrd->region,
    524 		(int (*)(const void *, const void *)) dname_compare);
    525 
    526 	RBTREE_FOR(zone_opt, struct zone_options*, xfrd->nsd->options->zone_options)
    527 	{
    528 		DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,1, (LOG_INFO, "xfrd: adding %s zone",
    529 			zone_opt->name));
    530 
    531 		init_notify_send(xfrd->notify_zones, xfrd->region, zone_opt);
    532 		if(!zone_is_slave(zone_opt)) {
    533 			DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,1, (LOG_INFO, "xfrd: zone %s, "
    534 				"master zone has no outgoing xfr requests",
    535 				zone_opt->name));
    536 			continue;
    537 		}
    538 		xfrd_init_slave_zone(xfrd, zone_opt);
    539 	}
    540 	DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,1, (LOG_INFO, "xfrd: started server %d "
    541 		"secondary zones", (int)xfrd->zones->count));
    542 }
    543 
    544 static void
    545 xfrd_process_soa_info_task(struct task_list_d* task)
    546 {
    547 	xfrd_soa_type soa;
    548 	xfrd_soa_type* soa_ptr = &soa;
    549 	xfrd_zone_type* zone;
    550 	DEBUG(DEBUG_IPC,1, (LOG_INFO, "xfrd: process SOAINFO %s",
    551 		dname_to_string(task->zname, 0)));
    552 	zone = (xfrd_zone_type*)rbtree_search(xfrd->zones, task->zname);
    553 	if(task->size <= sizeof(struct task_list_d)+dname_total_size(
    554 		task->zname)+sizeof(uint32_t)*6 + sizeof(uint8_t)*2) {
    555 		/* NSD has zone without any info */
    556 		DEBUG(DEBUG_IPC,1, (LOG_INFO, "SOAINFO for %s lost zone",
    557 			dname_to_string(task->zname,0)));
    558 		soa_ptr = NULL;
    559 	} else {
    560 		uint8_t* p = (uint8_t*)task->zname + dname_total_size(
    561 			task->zname);
    562 		/* read the soa info */
    563 		memset(&soa, 0, sizeof(soa));
    564 		/* left out type, klass, count for speed */
    565 		soa.type = htons(TYPE_SOA);
    566 		soa.klass = htons(CLASS_IN);
    567 		memmove(&soa.ttl, p, sizeof(uint32_t));
    568 		p += sizeof(uint32_t);
    569 		soa.rdata_count = htons(7);
    570 		memmove(soa.prim_ns, p, sizeof(uint8_t));
    571 		p += sizeof(uint8_t);
    572 		memmove(soa.prim_ns+1, p, soa.prim_ns[0]);
    573 		p += soa.prim_ns[0];
    574 		memmove(soa.email, p, sizeof(uint8_t));
    575 		p += sizeof(uint8_t);
    576 		memmove(soa.email+1, p, soa.email[0]);
    577 		p += soa.email[0];
    578 		memmove(&soa.serial, p, sizeof(uint32_t));
    579 		p += sizeof(uint32_t);
    580 		memmove(&soa.refresh, p, sizeof(uint32_t));
    581 		p += sizeof(uint32_t);
    582 		memmove(&soa.retry, p, sizeof(uint32_t));
    583 		p += sizeof(uint32_t);
    584 		memmove(&soa.expire, p, sizeof(uint32_t));
    585 		p += sizeof(uint32_t);
    586 		memmove(&soa.minimum, p, sizeof(uint32_t));
    587 		/* p += sizeof(uint32_t); if we wanted to read further */
    588 		DEBUG(DEBUG_IPC,1, (LOG_INFO, "SOAINFO for %s %u",
    589 			dname_to_string(task->zname,0),
    590 			(unsigned)ntohl(soa.serial)));
    591 	}
    592 
    593 	if(!zone) {
    594 		DEBUG(DEBUG_IPC,1, (LOG_INFO, "xfrd: zone %s master zone updated",
    595 			dname_to_string(task->zname,0)));
    596 		notify_handle_master_zone_soainfo(xfrd->notify_zones,
    597 			task->zname, soa_ptr);
    598 		return;
    599 	}
    600 	xfrd_handle_incoming_soa(zone, soa_ptr, xfrd_time());
    601 }
    602 
    603 static void
    604 xfrd_receive_soa(int socket, int shortsoa)
    605 {
    606 	sig_atomic_t cmd;
    607 	struct udb_base* xtask = xfrd->nsd->task[xfrd->nsd->mytask];
    608 	udb_ptr last_task, t;
    609 	xfrd_zone_type* zone;
    610 
    611 	if(!shortsoa) {
    612 		/* put all expired zones into mytask */
    613 		udb_ptr_init(&last_task, xtask);
    614 		RBTREE_FOR(zone, xfrd_zone_type*, xfrd->zones) {
    615 			if(zone->state == xfrd_zone_expired) {
    616 				task_new_expire(xtask, &last_task, zone->apex, 1);
    617 			}
    618 		}
    619 		udb_ptr_unlink(&last_task, xtask);
    620 
    621 		/* send RELOAD to main to give it this tasklist */
    622 		task_process_sync(xtask);
    623 		cmd = NSD_RELOAD;
    624 		if(!write_socket(socket, &cmd,  sizeof(cmd))) {
    625 			log_msg(LOG_ERR, "problems sending reload xfrdtomain: %s",
    626 				strerror(errno));
    627 		}
    628 	}
    629 
    630 	/* receive RELOAD_DONE to get SOAINFO tasklist */
    631 	if(block_read(&nsd, socket, &cmd, sizeof(cmd), -1) != sizeof(cmd) ||
    632 		cmd != NSD_RELOAD_DONE) {
    633 		if(nsd.signal_hint_shutdown)
    634 			return;
    635 		log_msg(LOG_ERR, "did not get start signal from main");
    636 		exit(1);
    637 	}
    638 	if(block_read(NULL, socket, &xfrd->reload_pid, sizeof(pid_t), -1)
    639 		!= sizeof(pid_t)) {
    640 		log_msg(LOG_ERR, "xfrd cannot get reload_pid");
    641 	}
    642 
    643 	/* process tasklist (SOAINFO data) */
    644 	udb_ptr_unlink(xfrd->last_task, xtask);
    645 	/* if shortsoa: then use my own taskdb that nsdparent filled */
    646 	if(!shortsoa)
    647 		xfrd->nsd->mytask = 1 - xfrd->nsd->mytask;
    648 	xtask = xfrd->nsd->task[xfrd->nsd->mytask];
    649 	task_remap(xtask);
    650 	udb_ptr_new(&t, xtask, udb_base_get_userdata(xtask));
    651 	while(!udb_ptr_is_null(&t)) {
    652 		xfrd_process_soa_info_task(TASKLIST(&t));
    653 	 	udb_ptr_set_rptr(&t, xtask, &TASKLIST(&t)->next);
    654 	}
    655 	udb_ptr_unlink(&t, xtask);
    656 	task_clear(xtask);
    657 	udb_ptr_init(xfrd->last_task, xfrd->nsd->task[xfrd->nsd->mytask]);
    658 
    659 	if(!shortsoa) {
    660 		/* receive RELOAD_DONE that signals the other tasklist is
    661 		 * empty, and thus xfrd can operate (can call reload and swap
    662 		 * to the other, empty, tasklist) */
    663 		if(block_read(NULL, socket, &cmd, sizeof(cmd), -1) !=
    664 			sizeof(cmd) ||
    665 			cmd != NSD_RELOAD_DONE) {
    666 			log_msg(LOG_ERR, "did not get start signal 2 from "
    667 				"main");
    668 			exit(1);
    669 		}
    670 	} else {
    671 		/* for shortsoa version, do expire later */
    672 		/* if expire notifications, put in my task and
    673 		 * schedule a reload to make sure they are processed */
    674 		RBTREE_FOR(zone, xfrd_zone_type*, xfrd->zones) {
    675 			if(zone->state == xfrd_zone_expired) {
    676 				xfrd_send_expire_notification(zone);
    677 			}
    678 		}
    679 	}
    680 }
    681 
    682 void
    683 xfrd_reopen_logfile(void)
    684 {
    685 	if (xfrd->nsd->file_rotation_ok)
    686 		log_reopen(xfrd->nsd->log_filename, 0);
    687 }
    688 
    689 void
    690 xfrd_deactivate_zone(xfrd_zone_type* z)
    691 {
    692 	if(z->is_activated) {
    693 		/* delete from activated list */
    694 		if(z->activated_prev)
    695 			z->activated_prev->activated_next = z->activated_next;
    696 		else	xfrd->activated_first = z->activated_next;
    697 		if(z->activated_next)
    698 			z->activated_next->activated_prev = z->activated_prev;
    699 		z->is_activated = 0;
    700 	}
    701 }
    702 
    703 void
    704 xfrd_del_slave_zone(xfrd_state_type* xfrd, const dname_type* dname)
    705 {
    706 	xfrd_zone_type* z = (xfrd_zone_type*)rbtree_delete(xfrd->zones, dname);
    707 	if(!z) return;
    708 
    709 	/* io */
    710 	if(z->tcp_waiting) {
    711 		/* delete from tcp waiting list */
    712 		if(z->tcp_waiting_prev)
    713 			z->tcp_waiting_prev->tcp_waiting_next =
    714 				z->tcp_waiting_next;
    715 		else xfrd->tcp_set->tcp_waiting_first = z->tcp_waiting_next;
    716 		if(z->tcp_waiting_next)
    717 			z->tcp_waiting_next->tcp_waiting_prev =
    718 				z->tcp_waiting_prev;
    719 		else xfrd->tcp_set->tcp_waiting_last = z->tcp_waiting_prev;
    720 		z->tcp_waiting = 0;
    721 	}
    722 	if(z->udp_waiting) {
    723 		/* delete from udp waiting list */
    724 		if(z->udp_waiting_prev)
    725 			z->udp_waiting_prev->udp_waiting_next =
    726 				z->udp_waiting_next;
    727 		else	xfrd->udp_waiting_first = z->udp_waiting_next;
    728 		if(z->udp_waiting_next)
    729 			z->udp_waiting_next->udp_waiting_prev =
    730 				z->udp_waiting_prev;
    731 		else	xfrd->udp_waiting_last = z->udp_waiting_prev;
    732 		z->udp_waiting = 0;
    733 	}
    734 	xfrd_deactivate_zone(z);
    735 	if(z->tcp_conn != -1) {
    736 		xfrd_tcp_release(xfrd->tcp_set, z);
    737 	} else if(z->zone_handler.ev_fd != -1 && z->event_added) {
    738 		xfrd_udp_release(z);
    739 	} else if(z->event_added)
    740 		event_del(&z->zone_handler);
    741 	if(z->msg_seq_nr)
    742 		xfrd_unlink_xfrfile(xfrd->nsd, z->xfrfilenumber);
    743 
    744 	/* tsig */
    745 	tsig_delete_record(&z->tsig, NULL);
    746 
    747 	/* z->dname is recycled when the zone_options is removed */
    748 	region_recycle(xfrd->region, z, sizeof(*z));
    749 }
    750 
    751 void
    752 xfrd_free_namedb(struct nsd* nsd)
    753 {
    754 	namedb_close_udb(nsd->db);
    755 	namedb_close(nsd->db);
    756 	nsd->db = 0;
    757 }
    758 
    759 static void
    760 xfrd_set_timer_refresh(xfrd_zone_type* zone)
    761 {
    762 	time_t set_refresh;
    763 	time_t set_expire;
    764 	time_t set_min;
    765 	time_t set;
    766 	if(zone->soa_disk_acquired == 0 || zone->state != xfrd_zone_ok) {
    767 		xfrd_set_timer_retry(zone);
    768 		return;
    769 	}
    770 	/* refresh or expire timeout, whichever is earlier */
    771 	set_refresh = ntohl(zone->soa_disk.refresh);
    772 	if (set_refresh > (time_t)zone->zone_options->pattern->max_refresh_time)
    773 		set_refresh = zone->zone_options->pattern->max_refresh_time;
    774 	else if (set_refresh < (time_t)zone->zone_options->pattern->min_refresh_time)
    775 		set_refresh = zone->zone_options->pattern->min_refresh_time;
    776 	set_refresh += zone->soa_disk_acquired;
    777 	set_expire = zone->soa_disk_acquired + ntohl(zone->soa_disk.expire);
    778 	if(set_refresh < set_expire)
    779 		set = set_refresh;
    780 	else set = set_expire;
    781 	set_min = zone->soa_disk_acquired + XFRD_LOWERBOUND_REFRESH;
    782 	if(set < set_min)
    783 		set = set_min;
    784 	if(set < xfrd_time())
    785 		set = 0;
    786 	else	set -= xfrd_time();
    787 	xfrd_set_timer(zone, set);
    788 }
    789 
    790 static void
    791 xfrd_set_timer_retry(xfrd_zone_type* zone)
    792 {
    793 	time_t set_retry;
    794 	int mult;
    795 	/* perform exponential backoff in all the cases */
    796 	if(zone->fresh_xfr_timeout == 0)
    797 		zone->fresh_xfr_timeout = XFRD_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT_START;
    798 	else {
    799 		/* exponential backoff - some master data in zones is paid-for
    800 		   but non-working, and will not get fixed. */
    801 		zone->fresh_xfr_timeout *= 2;
    802 		if(zone->fresh_xfr_timeout > XFRD_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT_MAX)
    803 			zone->fresh_xfr_timeout = XFRD_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT_MAX;
    804 	}
    805 	/* exponential backoff multiplier, starts at 1, backs off */
    806 	mult = zone->fresh_xfr_timeout / XFRD_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT_START;
    807 	if(mult == 0) mult = 1;
    808 
    809 	/* set timer for next retry or expire timeout if earlier. */
    810 	if(zone->soa_disk_acquired == 0) {
    811 		/* if no information, use reasonable timeout */
    812 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_UNIFORM
    813 		xfrd_set_timer(zone, zone->fresh_xfr_timeout
    814 			+ arc4random_uniform(zone->fresh_xfr_timeout));
    815 #elif HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
    816 		xfrd_set_timer(zone, zone->fresh_xfr_timeout
    817                         + arc4random() % zone->fresh_xfr_timeout);
    818 #else
    819 		xfrd_set_timer(zone, zone->fresh_xfr_timeout
    820 			+ random()%zone->fresh_xfr_timeout);
    821 #endif
    822 	} else if(zone->state == xfrd_zone_expired ||
    823 		xfrd_time() + (time_t)ntohl(zone->soa_disk.retry)*mult <
    824 		zone->soa_disk_acquired + (time_t)ntohl(zone->soa_disk.expire))
    825 	{
    826 		set_retry = ntohl(zone->soa_disk.retry);
    827 		set_retry *= mult;
    828 		if(set_retry > (time_t)zone->zone_options->pattern->max_retry_time)
    829 			set_retry = zone->zone_options->pattern->max_retry_time;
    830 		else if(set_retry < (time_t)zone->zone_options->pattern->min_retry_time)
    831 			set_retry = zone->zone_options->pattern->min_retry_time;
    832 		if(set_retry < XFRD_LOWERBOUND_RETRY)
    833 			set_retry = XFRD_LOWERBOUND_RETRY;
    834 		xfrd_set_timer(zone, set_retry);
    835 	} else {
    836 		set_retry = ntohl(zone->soa_disk.expire);
    837 		if(set_retry < XFRD_LOWERBOUND_RETRY)
    838 			xfrd_set_timer(zone, XFRD_LOWERBOUND_RETRY);
    839 		else {
    840 			if(zone->soa_disk_acquired + set_retry < xfrd_time())
    841 				xfrd_set_timer(zone, XFRD_LOWERBOUND_RETRY);
    842 			else xfrd_set_timer(zone, zone->soa_disk_acquired +
    843 				set_retry - xfrd_time());
    844 		}
    845 	}
    846 }
    847 
    848 void
    849 xfrd_handle_zone(int ATTR_UNUSED(fd), short event, void* arg)
    850 {
    851 	xfrd_zone_type* zone = (xfrd_zone_type*)arg;
    852 
    853 	if(zone->tcp_conn != -1) {
    854 		if(event == 0) /* activated, but already in TCP, nothing to do*/
    855 			return;
    856 		/* busy in tcp transaction: an internal error */
    857 		DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,1, (LOG_INFO, "xfrd: zone %s event tcp", zone->apex_str));
    858 		xfrd_tcp_release(xfrd->tcp_set, zone);
    859 		/* continue to retry; as if a timeout happened */
    860 		event = EV_TIMEOUT;
    861 	}
    862 
    863 	if((event & EV_READ)) {
    864 		/* busy in udp transaction */
    865 		DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,1, (LOG_INFO, "xfrd: zone %s event udp read", zone->apex_str));
    866 		xfrd_udp_read(zone);
    867 		return;
    868 	}
    869 
    870 	/* timeout */
    871 	DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,1, (LOG_INFO, "xfrd: zone %s timeout", zone->apex_str));
    872 	if(zone->zone_handler.ev_fd != -1 && zone->event_added &&
    873 		(event & EV_TIMEOUT)) {
    874 		assert(zone->tcp_conn == -1);
    875 		xfrd_udp_release(zone);
    876 	}
    877 
    878 	if(zone->tcp_waiting) {
    879 		DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,1, (LOG_ERR, "xfrd: zone %s skips retry, TCP connections full",
    880 			zone->apex_str));
    881 		xfrd_unset_timer(zone);
    882 		return;
    883 	}
    884 	if(zone->udp_waiting) {
    885 		DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,1, (LOG_ERR, "xfrd: zone %s skips retry, UDP connections full",
    886 			zone->apex_str));
    887 		xfrd_unset_timer(zone);
    888 		return;
    889 	}
    890 
    891 	if(zone->soa_disk_acquired)
    892 	{
    893 		if (zone->state != xfrd_zone_expired &&
    894 			xfrd_time() >= zone->soa_disk_acquired + (time_t)ntohl(zone->soa_disk.expire)) {
    895 			/* zone expired */
    896 			log_msg(LOG_ERR, "xfrd: zone %s has expired", zone->apex_str);
    897 			xfrd_set_zone_state(zone, xfrd_zone_expired);
    898 		}
    899 		else if(zone->state == xfrd_zone_ok &&
    900 			xfrd_time() >= zone->soa_disk_acquired + (time_t)ntohl(zone->soa_disk.refresh)) {
    901 			/* zone goes to refreshing state. */
    902 			DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,1, (LOG_INFO, "xfrd: zone %s is refreshing", zone->apex_str));
    903 			xfrd_set_zone_state(zone, xfrd_zone_refreshing);
    904 		}
    905 	}
    906 
    907 	/* only make a new request if no request is running (UDPorTCP) */
    908 	if(zone->zone_handler.ev_fd == -1 && zone->tcp_conn == -1) {
    909 		/* make a new request */
    910 		xfrd_make_request(zone);
    911 	}
    912 }
    913 
    914 void
    915 xfrd_make_request(xfrd_zone_type* zone)
    916 {
    917 	if(zone->next_master != -1) {
    918 		/* we are told to use this next master */
    919 		DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,1, (LOG_INFO,
    920 			"xfrd zone %s use master %i",
    921 			zone->apex_str, zone->next_master));
    922 		zone->master_num = zone->next_master;
    923 		zone->master = acl_find_num(zone->zone_options->pattern->
    924 			request_xfr, zone->master_num);
    925 		/* if there is no next master, fallback to use the first one */
    926 		if(!zone->master) {
    927 			zone->master = zone->zone_options->pattern->request_xfr;
    928 			zone->master_num = 0;
    929 		}
    930 		/* fallback to cycle master */
    931 		zone->next_master = -1;
    932 		zone->round_num = 0; /* fresh set of retries after notify */
    933 	} else {
    934 		/* cycle master */
    935 
    936 		if(zone->round_num != -1 && zone->master && zone->master->next)
    937 		{
    938 			/* try the next master */
    939 			zone->master = zone->master->next;
    940 			zone->master_num++;
    941 		} else {
    942 			/* start a new round */
    943 			zone->master = zone->zone_options->pattern->request_xfr;
    944 			zone->master_num = 0;
    945 			zone->round_num++;
    946 		}
    947 		if(zone->round_num >= XFRD_MAX_ROUNDS) {
    948 			/* tried all servers that many times, wait */
    949 			zone->round_num = -1;
    950 			xfrd_set_timer_retry(zone);
    951 			DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,1, (LOG_INFO,
    952 				"xfrd zone %s makereq wait_retry, rd %d mr %d nx %d",
    953 				zone->apex_str, zone->round_num, zone->master_num, zone->next_master));
    954                        zone->multi_master_first_master = -1;
    955                        return;
    956                }
    957 	}
    958 
    959 	/* multi-master-check */
    960 	if(zone->zone_options->pattern->multi_master_check) {
    961 		if(zone->multi_master_first_master == zone->master_num &&
    962 			zone->round_num > 0 &&
    963 			zone->state != xfrd_zone_expired) {
    964 			/* tried all servers and update zone */
    965 			if(zone->multi_master_update_check >= 0) {
    966 				VERBOSITY(2, (LOG_INFO, "xfrd: multi master "
    967 					"check: zone %s completed transfers",
    968 					zone->apex_str));
    969 			}
    970 			zone->round_num = -1; /* next try start anew */
    971 			zone->multi_master_first_master = -1;
    972 			xfrd_set_timer_refresh(zone);
    973 			return;
    974 		}
    975 		if(zone->multi_master_first_master < 0) {
    976 			zone->multi_master_first_master = zone->master_num;
    977 			zone->multi_master_update_check = -1;
    978 		}
    979 	}
    980 
    981 	/* cache ixfr_disabled only for XFRD_NO_IXFR_CACHE time */
    982 	if (zone->master->ixfr_disabled &&
    983 	   (zone->master->ixfr_disabled + XFRD_NO_IXFR_CACHE) <= time(NULL)) {
    984 		DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,1, (LOG_INFO, "clear negative caching ixfr "
    985 						"disabled for master %s num "
    986 						"%d ",
    987 			zone->master->ip_address_spec, zone->master_num));
    988 		zone->master->ixfr_disabled = 0;
    989 	}
    990 
    991 	DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,1, (LOG_INFO, "xfrd zone %s make request round %d mr %d nx %d",
    992 		zone->apex_str, zone->round_num, zone->master_num, zone->next_master));
    993 	/* perform xfr request */
    994 	if (!zone->master->use_axfr_only && zone->soa_disk_acquired > 0 &&
    995 		!zone->master->ixfr_disabled) {
    996 
    997 		if (zone->master->allow_udp) {
    998 			xfrd_set_timer(zone, XFRD_UDP_TIMEOUT);
    999 			xfrd_udp_obtain(zone);
   1000 		}
   1001 		else { /* doing 3 rounds of IXFR/TCP might not be useful */
   1002 			xfrd_set_timer(zone, xfrd->tcp_set->tcp_timeout);
   1003 			xfrd_tcp_obtain(xfrd->tcp_set, zone);
   1004 		}
   1005 	}
   1006 	else if (zone->master->use_axfr_only || zone->soa_disk_acquired <= 0) {
   1007 		xfrd_set_timer(zone, xfrd->tcp_set->tcp_timeout);
   1008 		xfrd_tcp_obtain(xfrd->tcp_set, zone);
   1009 	}
   1010 	else if (zone->master->ixfr_disabled) {
   1011 		if (zone->zone_options->pattern->allow_axfr_fallback) {
   1012 			xfrd_set_timer(zone, xfrd->tcp_set->tcp_timeout);
   1013 			xfrd_tcp_obtain(xfrd->tcp_set, zone);
   1014 		} else {
   1015 			DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,1, (LOG_INFO, "xfrd zone %s axfr "
   1016 				"fallback not allowed, skipping master %s.",
   1017 				zone->apex_str, zone->master->ip_address_spec));
   1018 		}
   1019 	}
   1020 }
   1021 
   1022 static void
   1023 xfrd_udp_obtain(xfrd_zone_type* zone)
   1024 {
   1025 	assert(zone->udp_waiting == 0);
   1026 	if(zone->tcp_conn != -1) {
   1027 		/* no tcp and udp at the same time */
   1028 		xfrd_tcp_release(xfrd->tcp_set, zone);
   1029 	}
   1030 	if(xfrd->udp_use_num < XFRD_MAX_UDP) {
   1031 		int fd;
   1032 		xfrd->udp_use_num++;
   1033 		fd = xfrd_send_ixfr_request_udp(zone);
   1034 		if(fd == -1)
   1035 			xfrd->udp_use_num--;
   1036 		else {
   1037 			if(zone->event_added)
   1038 				event_del(&zone->zone_handler);
   1039 			memset(&zone->zone_handler, 0,
   1040 				sizeof(zone->zone_handler));
   1041 			event_set(&zone->zone_handler, fd,
   1042 				EV_PERSIST|EV_READ|EV_TIMEOUT,
   1043 				xfrd_handle_zone, zone);
   1044 			if(event_base_set(xfrd->event_base, &zone->zone_handler) != 0)
   1045 				log_msg(LOG_ERR, "xfrd udp: event_base_set failed");
   1046 			if(event_add(&zone->zone_handler, &zone->timeout) != 0)
   1047 				log_msg(LOG_ERR, "xfrd udp: event_add failed");
   1048 			zone->zone_handler_flags=EV_PERSIST|EV_READ|EV_TIMEOUT;
   1049 			zone->event_added = 1;
   1050 		}
   1051 		return;
   1052 	}
   1053 	/* queue the zone as last */
   1054 	zone->udp_waiting = 1;
   1055 	zone->udp_waiting_next = NULL;
   1056 	zone->udp_waiting_prev = xfrd->udp_waiting_last;
   1057 	if(!xfrd->udp_waiting_first)
   1058 		xfrd->udp_waiting_first = zone;
   1059 	if(xfrd->udp_waiting_last)
   1060 		xfrd->udp_waiting_last->udp_waiting_next = zone;
   1061 	xfrd->udp_waiting_last = zone;
   1062 	xfrd_unset_timer(zone);
   1063 }
   1064 
   1065 time_t
   1066 xfrd_time()
   1067 {
   1068 	if(!xfrd->got_time) {
   1069 		xfrd->current_time = time(0);
   1070 		xfrd->got_time = 1;
   1071 	}
   1072 	return xfrd->current_time;
   1073 }
   1074 
   1075 void
   1076 xfrd_copy_soa(xfrd_soa_type* soa, rr_type* rr)
   1077 {
   1078 	const uint8_t* rr_ns_wire = dname_name(domain_dname(rdata_atom_domain(rr->rdatas[0])));
   1079 	uint8_t rr_ns_len = domain_dname(rdata_atom_domain(rr->rdatas[0]))->name_size;
   1080 	const uint8_t* rr_em_wire = dname_name(domain_dname(rdata_atom_domain(rr->rdatas[1])));
   1081 	uint8_t rr_em_len = domain_dname(rdata_atom_domain(rr->rdatas[1]))->name_size;
   1082 
   1083 	if(rr->type != TYPE_SOA || rr->rdata_count != 7) {
   1084 		log_msg(LOG_ERR, "xfrd: copy_soa called with bad rr, type %d rrs %u.",
   1085 			rr->type, rr->rdata_count);
   1086 		return;
   1087 	}
   1088 	DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,1, (LOG_INFO, "xfrd: copy_soa rr, type %d rrs %u, ttl %u.",
   1089 			(int)rr->type, (unsigned)rr->rdata_count, (unsigned)rr->ttl));
   1090 	soa->type = htons(rr->type);
   1091 	soa->klass = htons(rr->klass);
   1092 	soa->ttl = htonl(rr->ttl);
   1093 	soa->rdata_count = htons(rr->rdata_count);
   1094 
   1095 	/* copy dnames */
   1096 	soa->prim_ns[0] = rr_ns_len;
   1097 	memcpy(soa->prim_ns+1, rr_ns_wire, rr_ns_len);
   1098 	soa->email[0] = rr_em_len;
   1099 	memcpy(soa->email+1, rr_em_wire, rr_em_len);
   1100 
   1101 	/* already in network format */
   1102 	memcpy(&soa->serial, rdata_atom_data(rr->rdatas[2]), sizeof(uint32_t));
   1103 	memcpy(&soa->refresh, rdata_atom_data(rr->rdatas[3]), sizeof(uint32_t));
   1104 	memcpy(&soa->retry, rdata_atom_data(rr->rdatas[4]), sizeof(uint32_t));
   1105 	memcpy(&soa->expire, rdata_atom_data(rr->rdatas[5]), sizeof(uint32_t));
   1106 	memcpy(&soa->minimum, rdata_atom_data(rr->rdatas[6]), sizeof(uint32_t));
   1107 	DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,1, (LOG_INFO,
   1108 		"xfrd: copy_soa rr, serial %u refresh %u retry %u expire %u",
   1109 		(unsigned)ntohl(soa->serial), (unsigned)ntohl(soa->refresh),
   1110 		(unsigned)ntohl(soa->retry), (unsigned)ntohl(soa->expire)));
   1111 }
   1112 
   1113 static void
   1114 xfrd_set_zone_state(xfrd_zone_type* zone, enum xfrd_zone_state s)
   1115 {
   1116 	if(s != zone->state) {
   1117 		enum xfrd_zone_state old = zone->state;
   1118 		zone->state = s;
   1119 		if((s == xfrd_zone_expired || old == xfrd_zone_expired)
   1120 			&& s!=old) {
   1121 			xfrd_send_expire_notification(zone);
   1122 		}
   1123 	}
   1124 }
   1125 
   1126 void
   1127 xfrd_set_refresh_now(xfrd_zone_type* zone)
   1128 {
   1129 	DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,1, (LOG_INFO, "xfrd zone %s is activated, state %d",
   1130 		zone->apex_str, zone->state));
   1131 	if(!zone->is_activated) {
   1132 		/* push onto list */
   1133 		zone->activated_prev = 0;
   1134 		zone->activated_next = xfrd->activated_first;
   1135 		if(xfrd->activated_first)
   1136 			xfrd->activated_first->activated_prev = zone;
   1137 		xfrd->activated_first = zone;
   1138 		zone->is_activated = 1;
   1139 	}
   1140 }
   1141 
   1142 void
   1143 xfrd_unset_timer(xfrd_zone_type* zone)
   1144 {
   1145 	assert(zone->zone_handler.ev_fd == -1);
   1146 	if(zone->event_added)
   1147 		event_del(&zone->zone_handler);
   1148 	zone->zone_handler_flags = 0;
   1149 	zone->event_added = 0;
   1150 }
   1151 
   1152 void
   1153 xfrd_set_timer(xfrd_zone_type* zone, time_t t)
   1154 {
   1155 	int fd = zone->zone_handler.ev_fd;
   1156 	int fl = ((fd == -1)?EV_TIMEOUT:zone->zone_handler_flags);
   1157 	/* randomize the time, within 90%-100% of original */
   1158 	/* not later so zones cannot expire too late */
   1159 	/* only for times far in the future */
   1160 	if(t > 10) {
   1161 		time_t base = t*9/10;
   1162 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_UNIFORM
   1163 		t = base + arc4random_uniform(t-base);
   1164 #elif HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
   1165 		t = base + arc4random() % (t-base);
   1166 #else
   1167 		t = base + random()%(t-base);
   1168 #endif
   1169 	}
   1170 
   1171 	/* keep existing flags and fd, but re-add with timeout */
   1172 	if(zone->event_added)
   1173 		event_del(&zone->zone_handler);
   1174 	else	fd = -1;
   1175 	zone->timeout.tv_sec = t;
   1176 	zone->timeout.tv_usec = 0;
   1177 	memset(&zone->zone_handler, 0, sizeof(zone->zone_handler));
   1178 	event_set(&zone->zone_handler, fd, fl, xfrd_handle_zone, zone);
   1179 	if(event_base_set(xfrd->event_base, &zone->zone_handler) != 0)
   1180 		log_msg(LOG_ERR, "xfrd timer: event_base_set failed");
   1181 	if(event_add(&zone->zone_handler, &zone->timeout) != 0)
   1182 		log_msg(LOG_ERR, "xfrd timer: event_add failed");
   1183 	zone->zone_handler_flags = fl;
   1184 	zone->event_added = 1;
   1185 }
   1186 
   1187 void
   1188 xfrd_handle_incoming_soa(xfrd_zone_type* zone,
   1189 	xfrd_soa_type* soa, time_t acquired)
   1190 {
   1191 	if(soa == NULL) {
   1192 		/* nsd no longer has a zone in memory */
   1193 		zone->soa_nsd_acquired = 0;
   1194 		xfrd_set_zone_state(zone, xfrd_zone_refreshing);
   1195 		xfrd_set_refresh_now(zone);
   1196 		return;
   1197 	}
   1198 	if(zone->soa_nsd_acquired && soa->serial == zone->soa_nsd.serial)
   1199 		return;
   1200 
   1201 	if(zone->soa_disk_acquired && soa->serial == zone->soa_disk.serial)
   1202 	{
   1203 		/* soa in disk has been loaded in memory */
   1204 		log_msg(LOG_INFO, "zone %s serial %u is updated to %u",
   1205 			zone->apex_str, (unsigned)ntohl(zone->soa_nsd.serial),
   1206 			(unsigned)ntohl(soa->serial));
   1207 		zone->soa_nsd = zone->soa_disk;
   1208 		zone->soa_nsd_acquired = zone->soa_disk_acquired;
   1209 		xfrd->write_zonefile_needed = 1;
   1210 		/* reset exponential backoff, we got a normal timer now */
   1211 		zone->fresh_xfr_timeout = 0;
   1212 		if(xfrd_time() - zone->soa_disk_acquired
   1213 			< (time_t)ntohl(zone->soa_disk.refresh))
   1214 		{
   1215 			/* zone ok, wait for refresh time */
   1216 			xfrd_set_zone_state(zone, xfrd_zone_ok);
   1217 			zone->round_num = -1;
   1218 			xfrd_set_timer_refresh(zone);
   1219 		} else if(xfrd_time() - zone->soa_disk_acquired
   1220 			< (time_t)ntohl(zone->soa_disk.expire))
   1221 		{
   1222 			/* zone refreshing */
   1223 			xfrd_set_zone_state(zone, xfrd_zone_refreshing);
   1224 			xfrd_set_refresh_now(zone);
   1225 		}
   1226 		if(xfrd_time() - zone->soa_disk_acquired
   1227 			>= (time_t)ntohl(zone->soa_disk.expire)) {
   1228 			/* zone expired */
   1229 			xfrd_set_zone_state(zone, xfrd_zone_expired);
   1230 			xfrd_set_refresh_now(zone);
   1231 		}
   1232 
   1233 		if(zone->soa_notified_acquired != 0 &&
   1234 			(zone->soa_notified.serial == 0 ||
   1235 		   	compare_serial(ntohl(zone->soa_disk.serial),
   1236 				ntohl(zone->soa_notified.serial)) >= 0))
   1237 		{	/* read was in response to this notification */
   1238 			zone->soa_notified_acquired = 0;
   1239 		}
   1240 		if(zone->soa_notified_acquired && zone->state == xfrd_zone_ok)
   1241 		{
   1242 			/* refresh because of notification */
   1243 			xfrd_set_zone_state(zone, xfrd_zone_refreshing);
   1244 			xfrd_set_refresh_now(zone);
   1245 		}
   1246 		xfrd_send_notify(xfrd->notify_zones, zone->apex, &zone->soa_nsd);
   1247 		return;
   1248 	}
   1249 
   1250 	/* user must have manually provided zone data */
   1251 	DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,1, (LOG_INFO,
   1252 		"xfrd: zone %s serial %u from zonefile. refreshing",
   1253 		zone->apex_str, (unsigned)ntohl(soa->serial)));
   1254 	zone->soa_nsd = *soa;
   1255 	zone->soa_disk = *soa;
   1256 	zone->soa_nsd_acquired = acquired;
   1257 	zone->soa_disk_acquired = acquired;
   1258 	if(zone->soa_notified_acquired != 0 &&
   1259 		(zone->soa_notified.serial == 0 ||
   1260 	   	compare_serial(ntohl(zone->soa_disk.serial),
   1261 			ntohl(zone->soa_notified.serial)) >= 0))
   1262 	{	/* user provided in response to this notification */
   1263 		zone->soa_notified_acquired = 0;
   1264 	}
   1265 	xfrd_set_zone_state(zone, xfrd_zone_refreshing);
   1266 	xfrd_set_refresh_now(zone);
   1267 	xfrd_send_notify(xfrd->notify_zones, zone->apex, &zone->soa_nsd);
   1268 }
   1269 
   1270 void
   1271 xfrd_send_expire_notification(xfrd_zone_type* zone)
   1272 {
   1273 	task_new_expire(xfrd->nsd->task[xfrd->nsd->mytask], xfrd->last_task,
   1274 		zone->apex, zone->state == xfrd_zone_expired);
   1275 	xfrd_set_reload_timeout();
   1276 }
   1277 
   1278 int
   1279 xfrd_udp_read_packet(buffer_type* packet, int fd, struct sockaddr* src,
   1280 	socklen_t* srclen)
   1281 {
   1282 	ssize_t received;
   1283 
   1284 	/* read the data */
   1285 	buffer_clear(packet);
   1286 	received = recvfrom(fd, buffer_begin(packet), buffer_remaining(packet),
   1287 		0, src, srclen);
   1288 	if(received == -1) {
   1289 		log_msg(LOG_ERR, "xfrd: recvfrom failed: %s",
   1290 			strerror(errno));
   1291 		return 0;
   1292 	}
   1293 	buffer_set_limit(packet, received);
   1294 	return 1;
   1295 }
   1296 
   1297 void
   1298 xfrd_udp_release(xfrd_zone_type* zone)
   1299 {
   1300 	assert(zone->udp_waiting == 0);
   1301 	if(zone->event_added)
   1302 		event_del(&zone->zone_handler);
   1303 	if(zone->zone_handler.ev_fd != -1) {
   1304 		close(zone->zone_handler.ev_fd);
   1305 	}
   1306 	zone->zone_handler.ev_fd = -1;
   1307 	zone->zone_handler_flags = 0;
   1308 	zone->event_added = 0;
   1309 	/* see if there are waiting zones */
   1310 	if(xfrd->udp_use_num == XFRD_MAX_UDP)
   1311 	{
   1312 		while(xfrd->udp_waiting_first) {
   1313 			/* snip off waiting list */
   1314 			xfrd_zone_type* wz = xfrd->udp_waiting_first;
   1315 			assert(wz->udp_waiting);
   1316 			wz->udp_waiting = 0;
   1317 			xfrd->udp_waiting_first = wz->udp_waiting_next;
   1318 			if(wz->udp_waiting_next)
   1319 				wz->udp_waiting_next->udp_waiting_prev = NULL;
   1320 			if(xfrd->udp_waiting_last == wz)
   1321 				xfrd->udp_waiting_last = NULL;
   1322 			/* see if this zone needs udp connection */
   1323 			if(wz->tcp_conn == -1) {
   1324 				int fd = xfrd_send_ixfr_request_udp(wz);
   1325 				if(fd != -1) {
   1326 					if(wz->event_added)
   1327 						event_del(&wz->zone_handler);
   1328 					memset(&wz->zone_handler, 0,
   1329 						sizeof(wz->zone_handler));
   1330 					event_set(&wz->zone_handler, fd,
   1331 						EV_READ|EV_TIMEOUT|EV_PERSIST,
   1332 						xfrd_handle_zone, wz);
   1333 					if(event_base_set(xfrd->event_base,
   1334 						&wz->zone_handler) != 0)
   1335 						log_msg(LOG_ERR, "cannot set event_base for ixfr");
   1336 					if(event_add(&wz->zone_handler, &wz->timeout) != 0)
   1337 						log_msg(LOG_ERR, "cannot add event for ixfr");
   1338 					wz->zone_handler_flags = EV_READ|EV_TIMEOUT|EV_PERSIST;
   1339 					wz->event_added = 1;
   1340 					return;
   1341 				} else {
   1342 					/* make this zone do something with
   1343 					 * this failure to act */
   1344 					xfrd_set_refresh_now(wz);
   1345 				}
   1346 			}
   1347 		}
   1348 	}
   1349 	/* no waiting zones */
   1350 	if(xfrd->udp_use_num > 0)
   1351 		xfrd->udp_use_num--;
   1352 }
   1353 
   1354 /** disable ixfr for master */
   1355 void
   1356 xfrd_disable_ixfr(xfrd_zone_type* zone)
   1357 {
   1358 	if(!(zone->master->ixfr_disabled &&
   1359 		(zone->master->ixfr_disabled + XFRD_NO_IXFR_CACHE) <= time(NULL))) {
   1360 		/* start new round, with IXFR disabled */
   1361 		zone->round_num = 0;
   1362 		zone->next_master = zone->master_num;
   1363 	}
   1364 	zone->master->ixfr_disabled = time(NULL);
   1365 }
   1366 
   1367 static void
   1368 xfrd_udp_read(xfrd_zone_type* zone)
   1369 {
   1370 	DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,1, (LOG_INFO, "xfrd: zone %s read udp data", zone->apex_str));
   1371 	if(!xfrd_udp_read_packet(xfrd->packet, zone->zone_handler.ev_fd,
   1372 		NULL, NULL)) {
   1373 		zone->master->bad_xfr_count++;
   1374 		if (zone->master->bad_xfr_count > 2) {
   1375 			xfrd_disable_ixfr(zone);
   1376 			zone->master->bad_xfr_count = 0;
   1377 		}
   1378 		/* drop packet */
   1379 		xfrd_udp_release(zone);
   1380 		/* query next server */
   1381 		xfrd_make_request(zone);
   1382 		return;
   1383 	}
   1384 	switch(xfrd_handle_received_xfr_packet(zone, xfrd->packet)) {
   1385 		case xfrd_packet_tcp:
   1386 			xfrd_set_timer(zone, xfrd->tcp_set->tcp_timeout);
   1387 			xfrd_udp_release(zone);
   1388 			xfrd_tcp_obtain(xfrd->tcp_set, zone);
   1389 			break;
   1390 		case xfrd_packet_transfer:
   1391 			if(zone->zone_options->pattern->multi_master_check) {
   1392 				xfrd_udp_release(zone);
   1393 				xfrd_make_request(zone);
   1394 				break;
   1395 			}
   1396 			/* fallthrough */
   1397 		case xfrd_packet_newlease:
   1398 			/* nothing more to do */
   1399 			assert(zone->round_num == -1);
   1400 			xfrd_udp_release(zone);
   1401 			break;
   1402 		case xfrd_packet_notimpl:
   1403 			xfrd_disable_ixfr(zone);
   1404 			/* drop packet */
   1405 			xfrd_udp_release(zone);
   1406 			/* query next server */
   1407 			xfrd_make_request(zone);
   1408 			break;
   1409 		case xfrd_packet_more:
   1410 		case xfrd_packet_drop:
   1411 			/* drop packet */
   1412 			xfrd_udp_release(zone);
   1413 			/* query next server */
   1414 			xfrd_make_request(zone);
   1415 			break;
   1416 		case xfrd_packet_bad:
   1417 		default:
   1418 			zone->master->bad_xfr_count++;
   1419 			if (zone->master->bad_xfr_count > 2) {
   1420 				xfrd_disable_ixfr(zone);
   1421 				zone->master->bad_xfr_count = 0;
   1422 			}
   1423 			/* drop packet */
   1424 			xfrd_udp_release(zone);
   1425 			/* query next server */
   1426 			xfrd_make_request(zone);
   1427 			break;
   1428 	}
   1429 }
   1430 
   1431 int
   1432 xfrd_send_udp(struct acl_options* acl, buffer_type* packet,
   1433 	struct acl_options* ifc)
   1434 {
   1435 #ifdef INET6
   1436 	struct sockaddr_storage to;
   1437 #else
   1438 	struct sockaddr_in to;
   1439 #endif /* INET6 */
   1440 	int fd, family;
   1441 
   1442 	/* this will set the remote port to acl->port or TCP_PORT */
   1443 	socklen_t to_len = xfrd_acl_sockaddr_to(acl, &to);
   1444 
   1445 	/* get the address family of the remote host */
   1446 	if(acl->is_ipv6) {
   1447 #ifdef INET6
   1448 		family = PF_INET6;
   1449 #else
   1450 		return -1;
   1451 #endif /* INET6 */
   1452 	} else {
   1453 		family = PF_INET;
   1454 	}
   1455 
   1456 	fd = socket(family, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
   1457 	if(fd == -1) {
   1458 		log_msg(LOG_ERR, "xfrd: cannot create udp socket to %s: %s",
   1459 			acl->ip_address_spec, strerror(errno));
   1460 		return -1;
   1461 	}
   1462 
   1463 	/* bind it */
   1464 	if (!xfrd_bind_local_interface(fd, ifc, acl, 0)) {
   1465 		log_msg(LOG_ERR, "xfrd: cannot bind outgoing interface '%s' to "
   1466 				 "udp socket: No matching ip addresses found",
   1467 			ifc->ip_address_spec);
   1468 		close(fd);
   1469 		return -1;
   1470 	}
   1471 
   1472 	/* send it (udp) */
   1473 	if(sendto(fd,
   1474 		buffer_current(packet),
   1475 		buffer_remaining(packet), 0,
   1476 		(struct sockaddr*)&to, to_len) == -1)
   1477 	{
   1478 		log_msg(LOG_ERR, "xfrd: sendto %s failed %s",
   1479 			acl->ip_address_spec, strerror(errno));
   1480 		close(fd);
   1481 		return -1;
   1482 	}
   1483 	return fd;
   1484 }
   1485 
   1486 int
   1487 xfrd_bind_local_interface(int sockd, struct acl_options* ifc,
   1488 	struct acl_options* acl, int tcp)
   1489 {
   1490 #ifdef SO_LINGER
   1491 	struct linger linger = {1, 0};
   1492 #endif
   1493 	socklen_t frm_len;
   1494 #ifdef INET6
   1495 	struct sockaddr_storage frm;
   1496 #else
   1497 	struct sockaddr_in frm;
   1498 #endif /* INET6 */
   1499 	int ret = 1;
   1500 
   1501 	if (!ifc) /* no outgoing interface set */
   1502 		return 1;
   1503 
   1504 	while (ifc) {
   1505 		if (ifc->is_ipv6 != acl->is_ipv6) {
   1506 			/* check if we have a matching address family */
   1507 			ifc = ifc->next;
   1508 			continue;
   1509 		}
   1510 
   1511 		DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,1, (LOG_INFO, "xfrd: bind() %s to %s socket",
   1512 			ifc->ip_address_spec, tcp? "tcp":"udp"));
   1513 		ret = 0;
   1514 		frm_len = xfrd_acl_sockaddr_frm(ifc, &frm);
   1515 
   1516 		if (tcp) {
   1517 #ifdef SO_REUSEADDR
   1518 			if (setsockopt(sockd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &frm,
   1519 				frm_len) < 0) {
   1520 				VERBOSITY(2, (LOG_WARNING, "xfrd: setsockopt "
   1521 			     "SO_REUSEADDR failed: %s", strerror(errno)));
   1522 			}
   1523 #else
   1524 			VERBOSITY(2, (LOG_WARNING, "xfrd: setsockopt SO_REUSEADDR "
   1525 			     "failed: SO_REUSEADDR not defined"));
   1526 #endif /* SO_REUSEADDR */
   1527 
   1528 			if (ifc->port != 0) {
   1529 #ifdef SO_LINGER
   1530 				if (setsockopt(sockd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER,
   1531 					&linger, sizeof(linger)) < 0) {
   1532 					VERBOSITY(2, (LOG_WARNING, "xfrd: setsockopt "
   1533 				     "SO_LINGER failed: %s", strerror(errno)));
   1534 				}
   1535 #else
   1536 				VERBOSITY(2, (LOG_WARNING, "xfrd: setsockopt SO_LINGER "
   1537 					"failed: SO_LINGER not defined"));
   1538 #endif /* SO_LINGER */
   1539 			}
   1540 		}
   1541 
   1542 		/* found one */
   1543 		if(bind(sockd, (struct sockaddr*)&frm, frm_len) >= 0) {
   1544 			DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,2, (LOG_INFO, "xfrd: bind() %s to %s "
   1545 						       "socket was successful",
   1546 			ifc->ip_address_spec, tcp? "tcp":"udp"));
   1547 			return 1;
   1548 		}
   1549 
   1550 		DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,2, (LOG_INFO, "xfrd: bind() %s to %s socket"
   1551 					       "failed: %s",
   1552 			ifc->ip_address_spec, tcp? "tcp":"udp",
   1553 			strerror(errno)));
   1554 
   1555 		log_msg(LOG_WARNING, "xfrd: could not bind source address:port to "
   1556 		     "socket: %s", strerror(errno));
   1557 		/* try another */
   1558 		ifc = ifc->next;
   1559 	}
   1560 	return ret;
   1561 }
   1562 
   1563 void
   1564 xfrd_tsig_sign_request(buffer_type* packet, tsig_record_type* tsig,
   1565 	struct acl_options* acl)
   1566 {
   1567 	tsig_algorithm_type* algo;
   1568 	assert(acl->key_options && acl->key_options->tsig_key);
   1569 	algo = tsig_get_algorithm_by_name(acl->key_options->algorithm);
   1570 	if(!algo) {
   1571 		log_msg(LOG_ERR, "tsig unknown algorithm %s",
   1572 			acl->key_options->algorithm);
   1573 		return;
   1574 	}
   1575 	assert(algo);
   1576 	tsig_init_record(tsig, algo, acl->key_options->tsig_key);
   1577 	tsig_init_query(tsig, ID(packet));
   1578 	tsig_prepare(tsig);
   1579 	tsig_update(tsig, packet, buffer_position(packet));
   1580 	tsig_sign(tsig);
   1581 	tsig_append_rr(tsig, packet);
   1582 	ARCOUNT_SET(packet, ARCOUNT(packet) + 1);
   1583 	DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,1, (LOG_INFO, "appending tsig to packet"));
   1584 	/* prepare for validating tsigs */
   1585 	tsig_prepare(tsig);
   1586 }
   1587 
   1588 static int
   1589 xfrd_send_ixfr_request_udp(xfrd_zone_type* zone)
   1590 {
   1591 	int fd;
   1592 
   1593 	/* make sure we have a master to query the ixfr request to */
   1594 	assert(zone->master);
   1595 
   1596 	if(zone->tcp_conn != -1) {
   1597 		/* tcp is using the zone_handler.fd */
   1598 		log_msg(LOG_ERR, "xfrd: %s tried to send udp whilst tcp engaged",
   1599 			zone->apex_str);
   1600 		return -1;
   1601 	}
   1602 	xfrd_setup_packet(xfrd->packet, TYPE_IXFR, CLASS_IN, zone->apex,
   1603 		qid_generate());
   1604 	zone->query_id = ID(xfrd->packet);
   1605 	/* delete old xfr file? */
   1606 	if(zone->msg_seq_nr)
   1607 		xfrd_unlink_xfrfile(xfrd->nsd, zone->xfrfilenumber);
   1608 	zone->msg_seq_nr = 0;
   1609 	zone->msg_rr_count = 0;
   1610 	DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,1, (LOG_INFO, "sent query with ID %d", zone->query_id));
   1611         NSCOUNT_SET(xfrd->packet, 1);
   1612 	xfrd_write_soa_buffer(xfrd->packet, zone->apex, &zone->soa_disk);
   1613 	/* if we have tsig keys, sign the ixfr query */
   1614 	if(zone->master->key_options && zone->master->key_options->tsig_key) {
   1615 		xfrd_tsig_sign_request(xfrd->packet, &zone->tsig, zone->master);
   1616 	}
   1617 	buffer_flip(xfrd->packet);
   1618 	xfrd_set_timer(zone, XFRD_UDP_TIMEOUT);
   1619 
   1620 	if((fd = xfrd_send_udp(zone->master, xfrd->packet,
   1621 		zone->zone_options->pattern->outgoing_interface)) == -1)
   1622 		return -1;
   1623 
   1624 	DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,1, (LOG_INFO,
   1625 		"xfrd sent udp request for ixfr=%u for zone %s to %s",
   1626 		(unsigned)ntohl(zone->soa_disk.serial),
   1627 		zone->apex_str, zone->master->ip_address_spec));
   1628 	return fd;
   1629 }
   1630 
   1631 static int xfrd_parse_soa_info(buffer_type* packet, xfrd_soa_type* soa)
   1632 {
   1633 	if(!buffer_available(packet, 10))
   1634 		return 0;
   1635 	soa->type = htons(buffer_read_u16(packet));
   1636 	soa->klass = htons(buffer_read_u16(packet));
   1637 	soa->ttl = htonl(buffer_read_u32(packet));
   1638 	if(ntohs(soa->type) != TYPE_SOA || ntohs(soa->klass) != CLASS_IN)
   1639 	{
   1640 		return 0;
   1641 	}
   1642 
   1643 	if(!buffer_available(packet, buffer_read_u16(packet)) /* rdata length */ ||
   1644 		!(soa->prim_ns[0] = dname_make_wire_from_packet(soa->prim_ns+1, packet, 1)) ||
   1645 		!(soa->email[0] = dname_make_wire_from_packet(soa->email+1, packet, 1)))
   1646 	{
   1647 		return 0;
   1648 	}
   1649 	soa->rdata_count = 7; /* rdata in SOA */
   1650 	soa->serial = htonl(buffer_read_u32(packet));
   1651 	soa->refresh = htonl(buffer_read_u32(packet));
   1652 	soa->retry = htonl(buffer_read_u32(packet));
   1653 	soa->expire = htonl(buffer_read_u32(packet));
   1654 	soa->minimum = htonl(buffer_read_u32(packet));
   1655 
   1656 	return 1;
   1657 }
   1658 
   1659 
   1660 /*
   1661  * Check the RRs in an IXFR/AXFR reply.
   1662  * returns 0 on error, 1 on correct parseable packet.
   1663  * done = 1 if the last SOA in an IXFR/AXFR has been seen.
   1664  * soa then contains that soa info.
   1665  * (soa contents is modified by the routine)
   1666  */
   1667 static int
   1668 xfrd_xfr_check_rrs(xfrd_zone_type* zone, buffer_type* packet, size_t count,
   1669 	int *done, xfrd_soa_type* soa, region_type* temp)
   1670 {
   1671 	/* first RR has already been checked */
   1672 	uint32_t tmp_serial = 0;
   1673 	uint16_t type, rrlen;
   1674 	size_t i, soapos, mempos;
   1675 	const dname_type* dname;
   1676 	domain_table_type* owners;
   1677 	rdata_atom_type* rdatas;
   1678 
   1679 	for(i=0; i<count; ++i,++zone->msg_rr_count)
   1680 	{
   1681 		if (*done) {
   1682 			DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,1, (LOG_ERR, "xfrd: zone %s xfr has "
   1683 				"trailing garbage", zone->apex_str));
   1684 			return 0;
   1685 		}
   1686 		region_free_all(temp);
   1687 		owners = domain_table_create(temp);
   1688 		/* check the dname for errors */
   1689 		dname = dname_make_from_packet(temp, packet, 1, 1);
   1690 		if(!dname) {
   1691 			DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,1, (LOG_ERR, "xfrd: zone %s xfr unable "
   1692 				"to parse owner name", zone->apex_str));
   1693 			return 0;
   1694 		}
   1695 		if(!buffer_available(packet, 10)) {
   1696 			DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,1, (LOG_ERR, "xfrd: zone %s xfr hdr "
   1697 				"too small", zone->apex_str));
   1698 			return 0;
   1699 		}
   1700 		soapos = buffer_position(packet);
   1701 		type = buffer_read_u16(packet);
   1702 		(void)buffer_read_u16(packet); /* class */
   1703 		(void)buffer_read_u32(packet); /* ttl */
   1704 		rrlen = buffer_read_u16(packet);
   1705 		if(!buffer_available(packet, rrlen)) {
   1706 			DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,1, (LOG_ERR, "xfrd: zone %s xfr pkt "
   1707 				"too small", zone->apex_str));
   1708 			return 0;
   1709 		}
   1710 		mempos = buffer_position(packet);
   1711 		if(rdata_wireformat_to_rdata_atoms(temp, owners, type, rrlen,
   1712 			packet, &rdatas) == -1) {
   1713 			DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,1, (LOG_ERR, "xfrd: zone %s xfr unable "
   1714 				"to parse rdata", zone->apex_str));
   1715 			return 0;
   1716 		}
   1717 		if(type == TYPE_SOA) {
   1718 			/* check the SOAs */
   1719 			buffer_set_position(packet, soapos);
   1720 			if(!xfrd_parse_soa_info(packet, soa)) {
   1721 				DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,1, (LOG_ERR, "xfrd: zone %s xfr "
   1722 					"unable to parse soainfo", zone->apex_str));
   1723 				return 0;
   1724 			}
   1725 			if(zone->msg_rr_count == 1 &&
   1726 				ntohl(soa->serial) != zone->msg_new_serial) {
   1727 				/* 2nd RR is SOA with lower serial, this is an IXFR */
   1728 				zone->msg_is_ixfr = 1;
   1729 				if(!zone->soa_disk_acquired) {
   1730 					DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,1, (LOG_ERR, "xfrd: zone %s xfr "
   1731 						"got ixfr but need axfr", zone->apex_str));
   1732 					return 0; /* got IXFR but need AXFR */
   1733 				}
   1734 				if(ntohl(soa->serial) != ntohl(zone->soa_disk.serial)) {
   1735 					DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,1, (LOG_ERR, "xfrd: zone %s xfr "
   1736 						"bad start serial", zone->apex_str));
   1737 					return 0; /* bad start serial in IXFR */
   1738 				}
   1739 				zone->msg_old_serial = ntohl(soa->serial);
   1740 				tmp_serial = ntohl(soa->serial);
   1741 			}
   1742 			else if(ntohl(soa->serial) == zone->msg_new_serial) {
   1743 				/* saw another SOA of new serial. */
   1744 				if(zone->msg_is_ixfr == 1) {
   1745 					zone->msg_is_ixfr = 2; /* seen middle SOA in ixfr */
   1746 				} else {
   1747 					/* 2nd SOA for AXFR or 3rd newSOA for IXFR */
   1748 					*done = 1;
   1749 				}
   1750 			}
   1751 			else if (zone->msg_is_ixfr) {
   1752 				/* some additional checks */
   1753 				if(ntohl(soa->serial) > zone->msg_new_serial) {
   1754 					DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,1, (LOG_ERR, "xfrd: zone %s xfr "
   1755 						"bad middle serial", zone->apex_str));
   1756 					return 0; /* bad middle serial in IXFR */
   1757 				}
   1758 				if(ntohl(soa->serial) < tmp_serial) {
   1759 					DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,1, (LOG_ERR, "xfrd: zone %s xfr "
   1760 						"serial decreasing not allowed", zone->apex_str));
   1761 					return 0; /* middle serial decreases in IXFR */
   1762 				}
   1763 				/* serial ok, update tmp serial */
   1764 				tmp_serial = ntohl(soa->serial);
   1765 			}
   1766 		}
   1767 		buffer_set_position(packet, mempos);
   1768 		buffer_skip(packet, rrlen);
   1769 	}
   1770 	/* packet seems to have a valid DNS RR structure */
   1771 	return 1;
   1772 }
   1773 
   1774 static int
   1775 xfrd_xfr_process_tsig(xfrd_zone_type* zone, buffer_type* packet)
   1776 {
   1777 	int have_tsig = 0;
   1778 	assert(zone && zone->master && zone->master->key_options
   1779 		&& zone->master->key_options->tsig_key && packet);
   1780 	if(!tsig_find_rr(&zone->tsig, packet)) {
   1781 		log_msg(LOG_ERR, "xfrd: zone %s, from %s: malformed tsig RR",
   1782 			zone->apex_str, zone->master->ip_address_spec);
   1783 		return 0;
   1784 	}
   1785 	if(zone->tsig.status == TSIG_OK) {
   1786 		have_tsig = 1;
   1787 		if (zone->tsig.error_code != TSIG_ERROR_NOERROR) {
   1788 			log_msg(LOG_ERR, "xfrd: zone %s, from %s: tsig error "
   1789 				"(%s)", zone->apex_str,
   1790 				zone->master->ip_address_spec,
   1791 				tsig_error(zone->tsig.error_code));
   1792 		}
   1793 	}
   1794 	if(have_tsig) {
   1795 		/* strip the TSIG resource record off... */
   1796 		buffer_set_limit(packet, zone->tsig.position);
   1797 		ARCOUNT_SET(packet, ARCOUNT(packet) - 1);
   1798 	}
   1799 
   1800 	/* keep running the TSIG hash */
   1801 	tsig_update(&zone->tsig, packet, buffer_limit(packet));
   1802 	if(have_tsig) {
   1803 		if (!tsig_verify(&zone->tsig)) {
   1804 			log_msg(LOG_ERR, "xfrd: zone %s, from %s: bad tsig signature",
   1805 				zone->apex_str, zone->master->ip_address_spec);
   1806 			return 0;
   1807 		}
   1808 		DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,1, (LOG_INFO, "xfrd: zone %s, from %s: good tsig signature",
   1809 			zone->apex_str, zone->master->ip_address_spec));
   1810 		/* prepare for next tsigs */
   1811 		tsig_prepare(&zone->tsig);
   1812 	}
   1813 	else if(zone->tsig.updates_since_last_prepare > XFRD_TSIG_MAX_UNSIGNED) {
   1814 		/* we allow a number of non-tsig signed packets */
   1815 		log_msg(LOG_INFO, "xfrd: zone %s, from %s: too many consecutive "
   1816 			"packets without TSIG", zone->apex_str,
   1817 			zone->master->ip_address_spec);
   1818 		return 0;
   1819 	}
   1820 
   1821 	if(!have_tsig && zone->msg_seq_nr == 0) {
   1822 		log_msg(LOG_ERR, "xfrd: zone %s, from %s: no tsig in first packet of reply",
   1823 			zone->apex_str, zone->master->ip_address_spec);
   1824 		return 0;
   1825 	}
   1826 	return 1;
   1827 }
   1828 
   1829 /* parse the received packet. returns xfrd packet result code. */
   1830 static enum xfrd_packet_result
   1831 xfrd_parse_received_xfr_packet(xfrd_zone_type* zone, buffer_type* packet,
   1832 	xfrd_soa_type* soa)
   1833 {
   1834 	size_t rr_count;
   1835 	size_t qdcount = QDCOUNT(packet);
   1836 	size_t ancount = ANCOUNT(packet), ancount_todo;
   1837 	size_t nscount = NSCOUNT(packet);
   1838 	int done = 0;
   1839 	region_type* tempregion = NULL;
   1840 	assert(zone->master);
   1841 
   1842 	/* has to be axfr / ixfr reply */
   1843 	if(!buffer_available(packet, QHEADERSZ)) {
   1844 		log_msg(LOG_INFO, "packet too small");
   1845 		return xfrd_packet_bad;
   1846 	}
   1847 
   1848 	/* only check ID in first response message. Could also check that
   1849 	 * AA bit and QR bit are set, but not needed.
   1850 	 */
   1851 	DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,2, (LOG_INFO,
   1852 		"got query with ID %d and %d needed", ID(packet), zone->query_id));
   1853 	if(ID(packet) != zone->query_id) {
   1854 		log_msg(LOG_ERR, "xfrd: zone %s received bad query id from %s, "
   1855 				 "dropped",
   1856 			zone->apex_str, zone->master->ip_address_spec);
   1857 		return xfrd_packet_bad;
   1858 	}
   1859 	/* check RCODE in all response messages */
   1860 	if(RCODE(packet) != RCODE_OK) {
   1861 		/* for IXFR failures, do not log unless higher verbosity */
   1862 		if(!(verbosity < 3 && (RCODE(packet) == RCODE_IMPL ||
   1863 			RCODE(packet) == RCODE_FORMAT) &&
   1864 			!zone->master->ixfr_disabled &&
   1865 			!zone->master->use_axfr_only)) {
   1866 			log_msg(LOG_ERR, "xfrd: zone %s received error code %s from "
   1867 				 	"%s",
   1868 				zone->apex_str, rcode2str(RCODE(packet)),
   1869 				zone->master->ip_address_spec);
   1870 		}
   1871 		if (RCODE(packet) == RCODE_IMPL ||
   1872 			RCODE(packet) == RCODE_FORMAT) {
   1873 			return xfrd_packet_notimpl;
   1874 		}
   1875 		if (RCODE(packet) != RCODE_NOTAUTH) {
   1876 			/* RFC 2845: If NOTAUTH, client should do TSIG checking */
   1877 			return xfrd_packet_drop;
   1878 		}
   1879 	}
   1880 	/* check TSIG */
   1881 	if(zone->master->key_options) {
   1882 		if(!xfrd_xfr_process_tsig(zone, packet)) {
   1883 			DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,1, (LOG_ERR, "dropping xfr reply due "
   1884 				"to bad TSIG"));
   1885 			return xfrd_packet_bad;
   1886 		}
   1887 	}
   1888 	if (RCODE(packet) == RCODE_NOTAUTH) {
   1889 		return xfrd_packet_drop;
   1890 	}
   1891 
   1892 	buffer_skip(packet, QHEADERSZ);
   1893 
   1894 	/* skip question section */
   1895 	for(rr_count = 0; rr_count < qdcount; ++rr_count) {
   1896 		if (!packet_skip_rr(packet, 1)) {
   1897 			log_msg(LOG_ERR, "xfrd: zone %s, from %s: bad RR in "
   1898 					 		 "question section",
   1899 				zone->apex_str, zone->master->ip_address_spec);
   1900 			return xfrd_packet_bad;
   1901 		}
   1902 	}
   1903 	if(zone->msg_rr_count == 0 && ancount == 0) {
   1904 		if(zone->tcp_conn == -1 && TC(packet)) {
   1905 			DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,1, (LOG_INFO, "xfrd: TC flagged"));
   1906 			return xfrd_packet_tcp;
   1907 		}
   1908 		DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,1, (LOG_INFO, "xfrd: too short xfr packet: no "
   1909 					       			   "answer"));
   1910 		/* if IXFR is unknown, fallback to AXFR (if allowed) */
   1911 		if (nscount == 1) {
   1912 			if(!packet_skip_dname(packet) || !xfrd_parse_soa_info(packet, soa)) {
   1913 				DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,1, (LOG_ERR, "xfrd: zone %s, from %s: "
   1914 					"no SOA begins authority section",
   1915 					zone->apex_str, zone->master->ip_address_spec));
   1916 				return xfrd_packet_bad;
   1917 			}
   1918 			return xfrd_packet_notimpl;
   1919 		}
   1920 		return xfrd_packet_bad;
   1921 	}
   1922 	ancount_todo = ancount;
   1923 
   1924 	tempregion = region_create(xalloc, free);
   1925 	if(zone->msg_rr_count == 0) {
   1926 		const dname_type* soaname = dname_make_from_packet(tempregion,
   1927 			packet, 1, 1);
   1928 		if(!soaname) { /* parse failure */
   1929 			DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,1, (LOG_ERR, "xfrd: zone %s, from %s: "
   1930 				"parse error in SOA record",
   1931 				zone->apex_str, zone->master->ip_address_spec));
   1932 			region_destroy(tempregion);
   1933 			return xfrd_packet_bad;
   1934 		}
   1935 		if(dname_compare(soaname, zone->apex) != 0) { /* wrong name */
   1936 			DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,1, (LOG_ERR, "xfrd: zone %s, from %s: "
   1937 				"wrong SOA record",
   1938 				zone->apex_str, zone->master->ip_address_spec));
   1939 			region_destroy(tempregion);
   1940 			return xfrd_packet_bad;
   1941 		}
   1942 
   1943 		/* parse the first RR, see if it is a SOA */
   1944 		if(!xfrd_parse_soa_info(packet, soa))
   1945 		{
   1946 			DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,1, (LOG_ERR, "xfrd: zone %s, from %s: "
   1947 						      "bad SOA rdata",
   1948 				zone->apex_str, zone->master->ip_address_spec));
   1949 			region_destroy(tempregion);
   1950 			return xfrd_packet_bad;
   1951 		}
   1952 		if(zone->soa_disk_acquired != 0 &&
   1953 			zone->state != xfrd_zone_expired /* if expired - accept anything */ &&
   1954 			compare_serial(ntohl(soa->serial), ntohl(zone->soa_disk.serial)) < 0) {
   1955 			DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,1, (LOG_INFO,
   1956 				"xfrd: zone %s ignoring old serial from %s",
   1957 				zone->apex_str, zone->master->ip_address_spec));
   1958 			VERBOSITY(1, (LOG_INFO,
   1959 				"xfrd: zone %s ignoring old serial from %s",
   1960 				zone->apex_str, zone->master->ip_address_spec));
   1961 			region_destroy(tempregion);
   1962 			return xfrd_packet_bad;
   1963 		}
   1964 		if(zone->soa_disk_acquired != 0 && zone->soa_disk.serial == soa->serial) {
   1965 			DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,1, (LOG_INFO, "xfrd: zone %s got "
   1966 						       "update indicating "
   1967 						       "current serial",
   1968 				zone->apex_str));
   1969 			/* (even if notified) the lease on the current soa is renewed */
   1970 			zone->soa_disk_acquired = xfrd_time();
   1971 			if(zone->soa_nsd.serial == soa->serial)
   1972 				zone->soa_nsd_acquired = xfrd_time();
   1973 			xfrd_set_zone_state(zone, xfrd_zone_ok);
   1974  			DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,1, (LOG_INFO, "xfrd: zone %s is ok",
   1975 				zone->apex_str));
   1976 			if(zone->zone_options->pattern->multi_master_check) {
   1977 				region_destroy(tempregion);
   1978 				return xfrd_packet_drop;
   1979 			}
   1980 			if(zone->soa_notified_acquired == 0) {
   1981 				/* not notified or anything, so stop asking around */
   1982 				zone->round_num = -1; /* next try start a new round */
   1983 				xfrd_set_timer_refresh(zone);
   1984 				region_destroy(tempregion);
   1985 				return xfrd_packet_newlease;
   1986 			}
   1987 			/* try next master */
   1988 			region_destroy(tempregion);
   1989 			return xfrd_packet_drop;
   1990 		}
   1991 		DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,1, (LOG_INFO, "IXFR reply has ok serial (have \
   1992 %u, reply %u).", (unsigned)ntohl(zone->soa_disk.serial), (unsigned)ntohl(soa->serial)));
   1993 		/* serial is newer than soa_disk */
   1994 		if(ancount == 1) {
   1995 			/* single record means it is like a notify */
   1996 			(void)xfrd_handle_incoming_notify(zone, soa);
   1997 		}
   1998 		else if(zone->soa_notified_acquired && zone->soa_notified.serial &&
   1999 			compare_serial(ntohl(zone->soa_notified.serial), ntohl(soa->serial)) < 0) {
   2000 			/* this AXFR/IXFR notifies me that an even newer serial exists */
   2001 			zone->soa_notified.serial = soa->serial;
   2002 		}
   2003 		zone->msg_new_serial = ntohl(soa->serial);
   2004 		zone->msg_rr_count = 1;
   2005 		zone->msg_is_ixfr = 0;
   2006 		if(zone->soa_disk_acquired)
   2007 			zone->msg_old_serial = ntohl(zone->soa_disk.serial);
   2008 		else zone->msg_old_serial = 0;
   2009 		ancount_todo = ancount - 1;
   2010 	}
   2011 
   2012 	if(zone->tcp_conn == -1 && TC(packet)) {
   2013 		DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,1, (LOG_INFO,
   2014 			"xfrd: zone %s received TC from %s. retry tcp.",
   2015 			zone->apex_str, zone->master->ip_address_spec));
   2016 		region_destroy(tempregion);
   2017 		return xfrd_packet_tcp;
   2018 	}
   2019 
   2020 	if(zone->tcp_conn == -1 && ancount < 2) {
   2021 		/* too short to be a real ixfr/axfr data transfer: need at */
   2022 		/* least two RRs in the answer section. */
   2023 		/* The serial is newer, so try tcp to this master. */
   2024 		DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,1, (LOG_INFO, "xfrd: udp reply is short. Try "
   2025 					       			   "tcp anyway."));
   2026 		region_destroy(tempregion);
   2027 		return xfrd_packet_tcp;
   2028 	}
   2029 
   2030 	if(!xfrd_xfr_check_rrs(zone, packet, ancount_todo, &done, soa,
   2031 		tempregion))
   2032 	{
   2033 		DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,1, (LOG_INFO, "xfrd: zone %s sent bad xfr "
   2034 					       			   "reply.", zone->apex_str));
   2035 		region_destroy(tempregion);
   2036 		return xfrd_packet_bad;
   2037 	}
   2038 	region_destroy(tempregion);
   2039 	if(zone->tcp_conn == -1 && done == 0) {
   2040 		DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,1, (LOG_INFO, "xfrd: udp reply incomplete"));
   2041 		return xfrd_packet_bad;
   2042 	}
   2043 	if(done == 0)
   2044 		return xfrd_packet_more;
   2045 	if(zone->master->key_options) {
   2046 		if(zone->tsig.updates_since_last_prepare != 0) {
   2047 			log_msg(LOG_INFO, "xfrd: last packet of reply has no "
   2048 					 		  "TSIG");
   2049 			return xfrd_packet_bad;
   2050 		}
   2051 	}
   2052 	return xfrd_packet_transfer;
   2053 }
   2054 
   2055 const char*
   2056 xfrd_pretty_time(time_t v)
   2057 {
   2058 	struct tm* tm = localtime(&v);
   2059 	static char buf[64];
   2060 	if(!strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S", tm))
   2061 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "strftime-err-%u", (unsigned)v);
   2062 	return buf;
   2063 }
   2064 
   2065 enum xfrd_packet_result
   2066 xfrd_handle_received_xfr_packet(xfrd_zone_type* zone, buffer_type* packet)
   2067 {
   2068 	xfrd_soa_type soa;
   2069 	enum xfrd_packet_result res;
   2070         uint64_t xfrfile_size;
   2071 
   2072 	/* parse and check the packet - see if it ends the xfr */
   2073 	switch((res=xfrd_parse_received_xfr_packet(zone, packet, &soa)))
   2074 	{
   2075 		case xfrd_packet_more:
   2076 		case xfrd_packet_transfer:
   2077 			/* continue with commit */
   2078 			break;
   2079 		case xfrd_packet_newlease:
   2080 			return xfrd_packet_newlease;
   2081 		case xfrd_packet_tcp:
   2082 			return xfrd_packet_tcp;
   2083 		case xfrd_packet_notimpl:
   2084 		case xfrd_packet_bad:
   2085 		case xfrd_packet_drop:
   2086 		default:
   2087 		{
   2088 			/* rollback */
   2089 			if(zone->msg_seq_nr > 0) {
   2090 				/* do not process xfr - if only one part simply ignore it. */
   2091 				/* delete file with previous parts of commit */
   2092 				xfrd_unlink_xfrfile(xfrd->nsd, zone->xfrfilenumber);
   2093 				VERBOSITY(1, (LOG_INFO, "xfrd: zone %s "
   2094 					"reverted transfer %u from %s",
   2095 					zone->apex_str, zone->msg_rr_count?
   2096 					(int)zone->msg_new_serial:0,
   2097 					zone->master->ip_address_spec));
   2098 				zone->msg_seq_nr = 0;
   2099 			} else if (res == xfrd_packet_bad) {
   2100 				VERBOSITY(1, (LOG_INFO, "xfrd: zone %s "
   2101 					"bad transfer %u from %s",
   2102 					zone->apex_str, zone->msg_rr_count?
   2103 					(int)zone->msg_new_serial:0,
   2104 					zone->master->ip_address_spec));
   2105 			}
   2106 			if (res == xfrd_packet_notimpl)
   2107 				return res;
   2108 			else
   2109 				return xfrd_packet_bad;
   2110 		}
   2111 	}
   2112 
   2113 	/* dump reply on disk to diff file */
   2114 	/* if first part, get new filenumber.  Numbers can wrap around, 64bit
   2115 	 * is enough so we do not collide with older-transfers-in-progress */
   2116 	if(zone->msg_seq_nr == 0)
   2117 		zone->xfrfilenumber = xfrd->xfrfilenumber++;
   2118 	diff_write_packet(dname_to_string(zone->apex,0),
   2119 		zone->zone_options->pattern->pname,
   2120 		zone->msg_old_serial, zone->msg_new_serial, zone->msg_seq_nr,
   2121 		buffer_begin(packet), buffer_limit(packet), xfrd->nsd,
   2122 		zone->xfrfilenumber);
   2123 	VERBOSITY(3, (LOG_INFO,
   2124 		"xfrd: zone %s written received XFR packet from %s with serial %u to "
   2125 		"disk", zone->apex_str, zone->master->ip_address_spec,
   2126 		(int)zone->msg_new_serial));
   2127 	zone->msg_seq_nr++;
   2128 
   2129         xfrfile_size = xfrd_get_xfrfile_size(xfrd->nsd, zone->xfrfilenumber);
   2130 	if( zone->zone_options->pattern->size_limit_xfr != 0 &&
   2131 	    xfrfile_size > zone->zone_options->pattern->size_limit_xfr ) {
   2132             /*	    xfrd_unlink_xfrfile(xfrd->nsd, zone->xfrfilenumber);
   2133                     xfrd_set_reload_timeout(); */
   2134             log_msg(LOG_INFO, "xfrd : transferred zone data was too large %llu", (long long unsigned)xfrfile_size);
   2135 	    return xfrd_packet_bad;
   2136 	}
   2137 	if(res == xfrd_packet_more) {
   2138 		/* wait for more */
   2139 		return xfrd_packet_more;
   2140 	}
   2141 
   2142 	/* done. we are completely sure of this */
   2143 	buffer_clear(packet);
   2144 	buffer_printf(packet, "received update to serial %u at %s from %s",
   2145 		(unsigned)zone->msg_new_serial, xfrd_pretty_time(xfrd_time()),
   2146 		zone->master->ip_address_spec);
   2147 	if(zone->master->key_options) {
   2148 		buffer_printf(packet, " TSIG verified with key %s",
   2149 			zone->master->key_options->name);
   2150 	}
   2151 	buffer_flip(packet);
   2152 	diff_write_commit(zone->apex_str, zone->msg_old_serial,
   2153 		zone->msg_new_serial, zone->msg_seq_nr, 1,
   2154 		(char*)buffer_begin(packet), xfrd->nsd, zone->xfrfilenumber);
   2155 	VERBOSITY(1, (LOG_INFO, "xfrd: zone %s committed \"%s\"",
   2156 		zone->apex_str, (char*)buffer_begin(packet)));
   2157 	/* reset msg seq nr, so if that is nonnull we know xfr file exists */
   2158 	zone->msg_seq_nr = 0;
   2159 	/* now put apply_xfr task on the tasklist */
   2160 	if(!task_new_apply_xfr(xfrd->nsd->task[xfrd->nsd->mytask],
   2161 		xfrd->last_task, zone->apex, zone->msg_old_serial,
   2162 		zone->msg_new_serial, zone->xfrfilenumber)) {
   2163 		/* delete the file and pretend transfer was bad to continue */
   2164 		xfrd_unlink_xfrfile(xfrd->nsd, zone->xfrfilenumber);
   2165 		xfrd_set_reload_timeout();
   2166 		return xfrd_packet_bad;
   2167 	}
   2168 	/* update the disk serial no. */
   2169 	zone->soa_disk_acquired = xfrd_time();
   2170 	zone->soa_disk = soa;
   2171 	if(zone->soa_notified_acquired && (
   2172 		zone->soa_notified.serial == 0 ||
   2173 		compare_serial(htonl(zone->soa_disk.serial),
   2174 		htonl(zone->soa_notified.serial)) >= 0))
   2175 	{
   2176 		zone->soa_notified_acquired = 0;
   2177 	}
   2178 	if(!zone->soa_notified_acquired) {
   2179 		/* do not set expired zone to ok:
   2180 		 * it would cause nsd to start answering
   2181 		 * bad data, since the zone is not loaded yet.
   2182 		 * if nsd does not reload < retry time, more
   2183 		 * queries (for even newer versions) are made.
   2184 		 * For expired zone after reload it is set ok (SOAINFO ipc). */
   2185 		if(zone->state != xfrd_zone_expired)
   2186 			xfrd_set_zone_state(zone, xfrd_zone_ok);
   2187 		DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,1, (LOG_INFO,
   2188 			"xfrd: zone %s is waiting for reload",
   2189 			zone->apex_str));
   2190 		if(zone->zone_options->pattern->multi_master_check) {
   2191 			zone->multi_master_update_check = zone->master_num;
   2192 			xfrd_set_reload_timeout();
   2193 			return xfrd_packet_transfer;
   2194 		}
   2195 		zone->round_num = -1; /* next try start anew */
   2196 		xfrd_set_timer_refresh(zone);
   2197 		xfrd_set_reload_timeout();
   2198 		return xfrd_packet_transfer;
   2199 	} else {
   2200 		/* try to get an even newer serial */
   2201 		/* pretend it was bad to continue queries */
   2202 		xfrd_set_reload_timeout();
   2203 		return xfrd_packet_bad;
   2204 	}
   2205 }
   2206 
   2207 static void
   2208 xfrd_set_reload_timeout()
   2209 {
   2210 	if(xfrd->nsd->options->xfrd_reload_timeout == -1)
   2211 		return; /* automatic reload disabled. */
   2212 	if(xfrd->reload_timeout.tv_sec == 0 ||
   2213 		xfrd_time() >= (time_t)xfrd->reload_timeout.tv_sec ) {
   2214 		/* no reload wait period (or it passed), do it right away */
   2215 		xfrd_set_reload_now(xfrd);
   2216 		/* start reload wait period */
   2217 		xfrd->reload_timeout.tv_sec = xfrd_time() +
   2218 			xfrd->nsd->options->xfrd_reload_timeout;
   2219 		xfrd->reload_timeout.tv_usec = 0;
   2220 		return;
   2221 	}
   2222 	/* cannot reload now, set that after the timeout a reload has to happen */
   2223 	if(xfrd->reload_added == 0) {
   2224 		struct timeval tv;
   2225 		tv.tv_sec = xfrd->reload_timeout.tv_sec - xfrd_time();
   2226 		tv.tv_usec = 0;
   2227 		if(tv.tv_sec > xfrd->nsd->options->xfrd_reload_timeout)
   2228 			tv.tv_sec = xfrd->nsd->options->xfrd_reload_timeout;
   2229 		memset(&xfrd->reload_handler, 0, sizeof(xfrd->reload_handler));
   2230 		event_set(&xfrd->reload_handler, -1, EV_TIMEOUT,
   2231 			xfrd_handle_reload, xfrd);
   2232 		if(event_base_set(xfrd->event_base, &xfrd->reload_handler) != 0)
   2233 			log_msg(LOG_ERR, "cannot set reload event base");
   2234 		if(event_add(&xfrd->reload_handler, &tv) != 0)
   2235 			log_msg(LOG_ERR, "cannot add reload event");
   2236 		xfrd->reload_added = 1;
   2237 	}
   2238 }
   2239 
   2240 static void
   2241 xfrd_handle_reload(int ATTR_UNUSED(fd), short event, void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg))
   2242 {
   2243 	/* reload timeout */
   2244 	assert(event & EV_TIMEOUT);
   2245 	(void)event;
   2246 	/* timeout wait period after this request is sent */
   2247 	xfrd->reload_added = 0;
   2248 	xfrd->reload_timeout.tv_sec = xfrd_time() +
   2249 		xfrd->nsd->options->xfrd_reload_timeout;
   2250 	xfrd_set_reload_now(xfrd);
   2251 }
   2252 
   2253 void
   2254 xfrd_handle_notify_and_start_xfr(xfrd_zone_type* zone, xfrd_soa_type* soa)
   2255 {
   2256 	if(xfrd_handle_incoming_notify(zone, soa)) {
   2257 		if(zone->zone_handler.ev_fd == -1 && zone->tcp_conn == -1 &&
   2258 			!zone->tcp_waiting && !zone->udp_waiting) {
   2259 			xfrd_set_refresh_now(zone);
   2260 		}
   2261 		/* zones with no content start expbackoff again; this is also
   2262 		 * for nsd-control started transfer commands, and also when
   2263 		 * the master apparently sends notifies (is back up) */
   2264 		if(zone->soa_disk_acquired == 0)
   2265 			zone->fresh_xfr_timeout = XFRD_TRANSFER_TIMEOUT_START;
   2266 	}
   2267 }
   2268 
   2269 void
   2270 xfrd_handle_passed_packet(buffer_type* packet,
   2271 	int acl_num, int acl_num_xfr)
   2272 {
   2273 	uint8_t qnamebuf[MAXDOMAINLEN];
   2274 	uint16_t qtype, qclass;
   2275 	const dname_type* dname;
   2276 	region_type* tempregion = region_create(xalloc, free);
   2277 	xfrd_zone_type* zone;
   2278 
   2279 	buffer_skip(packet, QHEADERSZ);
   2280 	if(!packet_read_query_section(packet, qnamebuf, &qtype, &qclass)) {
   2281 		region_destroy(tempregion);
   2282 		return; /* drop bad packet */
   2283 	}
   2284 
   2285 	dname = dname_make(tempregion, qnamebuf, 1);
   2286 	DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,1, (LOG_INFO, "xfrd: got passed packet for %s, acl "
   2287 		   "%d", dname_to_string(dname,0), acl_num));
   2288 
   2289 	/* find the zone */
   2290 	zone = (xfrd_zone_type*)rbtree_search(xfrd->zones, dname);
   2291 	if(!zone) {
   2292 		/* this could be because the zone has been deleted meanwhile */
   2293 		DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD, 1, (LOG_INFO, "xfrd: incoming packet for "
   2294 			"unknown zone %s", dname_to_string(dname,0)));
   2295 		region_destroy(tempregion);
   2296 		return; /* drop packet for unknown zone */
   2297 	}
   2298 	region_destroy(tempregion);
   2299 
   2300 	/* handle */
   2301 	if(OPCODE(packet) == OPCODE_NOTIFY) {
   2302 		xfrd_soa_type soa;
   2303 		int have_soa = 0;
   2304 		int next;
   2305 		/* get serial from a SOA */
   2306 		if(ANCOUNT(packet) == 1 && packet_skip_dname(packet) &&
   2307 			xfrd_parse_soa_info(packet, &soa)) {
   2308 				have_soa = 1;
   2309 		}
   2310 		xfrd_handle_notify_and_start_xfr(zone, have_soa?&soa:NULL);
   2311 		/* First, see if our notifier has a match in provide-xfr */
   2312 		if (acl_find_num(zone->zone_options->pattern->request_xfr,
   2313 				acl_num_xfr))
   2314 			next = acl_num_xfr;
   2315 		else /* If not, find master that matches notifiers ACL entry */
   2316 			next = find_same_master_notify(zone, acl_num);
   2317 		if(next != -1) {
   2318 			zone->next_master = next;
   2319 			DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,1, (LOG_INFO,
   2320 				"xfrd: notify set next master to query %d",
   2321 				next));
   2322 		}
   2323 	}
   2324 	else {
   2325 		/* ignore other types of messages */
   2326 	}
   2327 }
   2328 
   2329 static int
   2330 xfrd_handle_incoming_notify(xfrd_zone_type* zone, xfrd_soa_type* soa)
   2331 {
   2332 	if(soa && zone->soa_disk_acquired && zone->state != xfrd_zone_expired &&
   2333 	   compare_serial(ntohl(soa->serial),ntohl(zone->soa_disk.serial)) <= 0)
   2334 	{
   2335 		DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,1, (LOG_INFO,
   2336 			"xfrd: ignored notify %s %u old serial, zone valid "
   2337 			"(soa disk serial %u)", zone->apex_str,
   2338 			(unsigned)ntohl(soa->serial),
   2339 			(unsigned)ntohl(zone->soa_disk.serial)));
   2340 		return 0; /* ignore notify with old serial, we have a valid zone */
   2341 	}
   2342 	if(soa == 0) {
   2343 		zone->soa_notified.serial = 0;
   2344 	}
   2345 	else if (zone->soa_notified_acquired == 0 ||
   2346 		 zone->soa_notified.serial == 0 ||
   2347 		 compare_serial(ntohl(soa->serial),
   2348 			ntohl(zone->soa_notified.serial)) > 0)
   2349 	{
   2350 		zone->soa_notified = *soa;
   2351 	}
   2352 	zone->soa_notified_acquired = xfrd_time();
   2353 	if(zone->state == xfrd_zone_ok) {
   2354 		xfrd_set_zone_state(zone, xfrd_zone_refreshing);
   2355 	}
   2356 	/* transfer right away */
   2357 	DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,1, (LOG_INFO, "Handle incoming notify for zone %s",
   2358 		zone->apex_str));
   2359 	return 1;
   2360 }
   2361 
   2362 static int
   2363 find_same_master_notify(xfrd_zone_type* zone, int acl_num_nfy)
   2364 {
   2365 	struct acl_options* nfy_acl = acl_find_num(zone->zone_options->pattern->
   2366 		allow_notify, acl_num_nfy);
   2367 	int num = 0;
   2368 	struct acl_options* master = zone->zone_options->pattern->request_xfr;
   2369 	if(!nfy_acl)
   2370 		return -1;
   2371 	while(master)
   2372 	{
   2373 		if(acl_addr_matches_host(nfy_acl, master))
   2374 			return num;
   2375 		master = master->next;
   2376 		num++;
   2377 	}
   2378 	return -1;
   2379 }
   2380 
   2381 void
   2382 xfrd_check_failed_updates()
   2383 {
   2384 	/* see if updates have not come through */
   2385 	xfrd_zone_type* zone;
   2386 	RBTREE_FOR(zone, xfrd_zone_type*, xfrd->zones)
   2387 	{
   2388 		/* zone has a disk soa, and no nsd soa or a different nsd soa */
   2389 		if(zone->soa_disk_acquired != 0 &&
   2390 			(zone->soa_nsd_acquired == 0 ||
   2391 			zone->soa_disk.serial != zone->soa_nsd.serial))
   2392 		{
   2393 			if(zone->soa_disk_acquired <
   2394 				xfrd->reload_cmd_last_sent)
   2395 			{
   2396 				/* this zone should have been loaded, since its disk
   2397 				   soa time is before the time of the reload cmd. */
   2398 				xfrd_soa_type dumped_soa = zone->soa_disk;
   2399 				log_msg(LOG_ERR, "xfrd: zone %s: soa serial %u "
   2400 						 		 "update failed, restarting "
   2401 						 		 "transfer (notified zone)",
   2402 					zone->apex_str, (unsigned)ntohl(zone->soa_disk.serial));
   2403 				/* revert the soa; it has not been acquired properly */
   2404 				if(zone->soa_disk_acquired == zone->soa_nsd_acquired) {
   2405 					/* this was the same as served,
   2406 					 * perform force_axfr , re-download
   2407 					 * same serial from master */
   2408 					zone->soa_disk_acquired = 0;
   2409 					zone->soa_nsd_acquired = 0;
   2410 				} else {
   2411 					/* revert soa to the one in server */
   2412 					zone->soa_disk_acquired = zone->soa_nsd_acquired;
   2413 					zone->soa_disk = zone->soa_nsd;
   2414 				}
   2415 				/* pretend we are notified with disk soa.
   2416 				   This will cause a refetch of the data, and reload. */
   2417 				xfrd_handle_incoming_notify(zone, &dumped_soa);
   2418 				xfrd_set_timer_refresh(zone);
   2419 			} else if(zone->soa_disk_acquired >= xfrd->reload_cmd_last_sent) {
   2420 				/* this zone still has to be loaded,
   2421 				   make sure reload is set to be sent. */
   2422 				if(xfrd->need_to_send_reload == 0 &&
   2423 					xfrd->reload_added == 0) {
   2424 					log_msg(LOG_ERR, "xfrd: zone %s: needs "
   2425 									 "to be loaded. reload lost? "
   2426 									 "try again", zone->apex_str);
   2427 					xfrd_set_reload_timeout();
   2428 				}
   2429 			}
   2430 		}
   2431 	}
   2432 }
   2433 
   2434 void
   2435 xfrd_prepare_zones_for_reload()
   2436 {
   2437 	xfrd_zone_type* zone;
   2438 	RBTREE_FOR(zone, xfrd_zone_type*, xfrd->zones)
   2439 	{
   2440 		/* zone has a disk soa, and no nsd soa or a different nsd soa */
   2441 		if(zone->soa_disk_acquired != 0 &&
   2442 			(zone->soa_nsd_acquired == 0 ||
   2443 			zone->soa_disk.serial != zone->soa_nsd.serial))
   2444 		{
   2445 			if(zone->soa_disk_acquired == xfrd_time()) {
   2446 				/* antedate by one second.
   2447 				 * this makes sure that the zone time is before
   2448 				 * reload, so that check_failed_zones() is
   2449 				 * certain of the result.
   2450 				 */
   2451 				zone->soa_disk_acquired--;
   2452 			}
   2453 		}
   2454 	}
   2455 }
   2456 
   2457 struct buffer*
   2458 xfrd_get_temp_buffer()
   2459 {
   2460 	return xfrd->packet;
   2461 }
   2462 
   2463 #ifdef BIND8_STATS
   2464 /** process stat info task */
   2465 static void
   2466 xfrd_process_stat_info_task(xfrd_state_type* xfrd, struct task_list_d* task)
   2467 {
   2468 	size_t i;
   2469 	stc_type* p = (void*)task->zname + sizeof(struct nsdst);
   2470 	stats_add(&xfrd->nsd->st, (struct nsdst*)task->zname);
   2471 	for(i=0; i<xfrd->nsd->child_count; i++) {
   2472 		xfrd->nsd->children[i].query_count += *p++;
   2473 	}
   2474 	/* got total, now see if users are interested in these statistics */
   2475 #ifdef HAVE_SSL
   2476 	daemon_remote_process_stats(xfrd->nsd->rc);
   2477 #endif
   2478 }
   2479 #endif /* BIND8_STATS */
   2480 
   2481 #ifdef USE_ZONE_STATS
   2482 /** process zonestat inc task */
   2483 static void
   2484 xfrd_process_zonestat_inc_task(xfrd_state_type* xfrd, struct task_list_d* task)
   2485 {
   2486 	xfrd->zonestat_safe = (unsigned)task->oldserial;
   2487 	zonestat_remap(xfrd->nsd, 0, xfrd->zonestat_safe*sizeof(struct nsdst));
   2488 	xfrd->nsd->zonestatsize[0] = xfrd->zonestat_safe;
   2489 	zonestat_remap(xfrd->nsd, 1, xfrd->zonestat_safe*sizeof(struct nsdst));
   2490 	xfrd->nsd->zonestatsize[1] = xfrd->zonestat_safe;
   2491 }
   2492 #endif /* USE_ZONE_STATS */
   2493 
   2494 static void
   2495 xfrd_handle_taskresult(xfrd_state_type* xfrd, struct task_list_d* task)
   2496 {
   2497 #ifndef BIND8_STATS
   2498 	(void)xfrd;
   2499 #endif
   2500 	switch(task->task_type) {
   2501 	case task_soa_info:
   2502 		xfrd_process_soa_info_task(task);
   2503 		break;
   2504 #ifdef BIND8_STATS
   2505 	case task_stat_info:
   2506 		xfrd_process_stat_info_task(xfrd, task);
   2507 		break;
   2508 #endif /* BIND8_STATS */
   2509 #ifdef USE_ZONE_STATS
   2510 	case task_zonestat_inc:
   2511 		xfrd_process_zonestat_inc_task(xfrd, task);
   2512 		break;
   2513 #endif
   2514 	default:
   2515 		log_msg(LOG_WARNING, "unhandled task result in xfrd from "
   2516 			"reload type %d", (int)task->task_type);
   2517 	}
   2518 }
   2519 
   2520 void xfrd_process_task_result(xfrd_state_type* xfrd, struct udb_base* taskudb)
   2521 {
   2522 	udb_ptr t;
   2523 	/* remap it for usage */
   2524 	task_remap(taskudb);
   2525 	/* process the task-results in the taskudb */
   2526 	udb_ptr_new(&t, taskudb, udb_base_get_userdata(taskudb));
   2527 	while(!udb_ptr_is_null(&t)) {
   2528 		xfrd_handle_taskresult(xfrd, TASKLIST(&t));
   2529 		udb_ptr_set_rptr(&t, taskudb, &TASKLIST(&t)->next);
   2530 	}
   2531 	udb_ptr_unlink(&t, taskudb);
   2532 	/* clear the udb so it can be used by xfrd to make new tasks for
   2533 	 * reload, this happens when the reload signal is sent, and thus
   2534 	 * the taskudbs are swapped */
   2535 	task_clear(taskudb);
   2536 #ifdef HAVE_SYSTEMD
   2537 	sd_notify(0, "READY=1");
   2538 #endif
   2539 }
   2540 
   2541 void xfrd_set_reload_now(xfrd_state_type* xfrd)
   2542 {
   2543 #ifdef HAVE_SYSTEMD
   2544 	sd_notify(0, "RELOADING=1");
   2545 #endif
   2546 	xfrd->need_to_send_reload = 1;
   2547 	if(!(xfrd->ipc_handler_flags&EV_WRITE)) {
   2548 		ipc_xfrd_set_listening(xfrd, EV_PERSIST|EV_READ|EV_WRITE);
   2549 	}
   2550 }
   2551 
   2552 static void
   2553 xfrd_handle_write_timer(int ATTR_UNUSED(fd), short event, void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg))
   2554 {
   2555 	/* timeout for write events */
   2556 	assert(event & EV_TIMEOUT);
   2557 	(void)event;
   2558 	if(xfrd->nsd->options->zonefiles_write == 0)
   2559 		return;
   2560 	/* call reload to write changed zonefiles */
   2561 	if(!xfrd->write_zonefile_needed) {
   2562 		DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,2, (LOG_INFO, "zonefiles write timer (nothing)"));
   2563 		xfrd_write_timer_set();
   2564 		return;
   2565 	}
   2566 	DEBUG(DEBUG_XFRD,1, (LOG_INFO, "zonefiles write timer"));
   2567 	task_new_write_zonefiles(xfrd->nsd->task[xfrd->nsd->mytask],
   2568 		xfrd->last_task, NULL);
   2569 	xfrd_set_reload_now(xfrd);
   2570 	xfrd->write_zonefile_needed = 0;
   2571 	xfrd_write_timer_set();
   2572 }
   2573 
   2574 static void xfrd_write_timer_set()
   2575 {
   2576 	struct timeval tv;
   2577 	if(xfrd->nsd->options->zonefiles_write == 0)
   2578 		return;
   2579 	tv.tv_sec = xfrd->nsd->options->zonefiles_write;
   2580 	tv.tv_usec = 0;
   2581 	memset(&xfrd->write_timer, 0, sizeof(xfrd->write_timer));
   2582 	event_set(&xfrd->write_timer, -1, EV_TIMEOUT,
   2583 		xfrd_handle_write_timer, xfrd);
   2584 	if(event_base_set(xfrd->event_base, &xfrd->write_timer) != 0)
   2585 		log_msg(LOG_ERR, "xfrd write timer: event_base_set failed");
   2586 	if(event_add(&xfrd->write_timer, &tv) != 0)
   2587 		log_msg(LOG_ERR, "xfrd write timer: event_add failed");
   2588 }
   2589 
   2590 static void xfrd_handle_child_timer(int ATTR_UNUSED(fd), short event,
   2591 	void* ATTR_UNUSED(arg))
   2592 {
   2593 	assert(event & EV_TIMEOUT);
   2594 	(void)event;
   2595 	/* only used to wakeup the process to reap children, note the
   2596 	 * event is no longer registered */
   2597 	xfrd->child_timer_added = 0;
   2598 }
   2599