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audio.c revision 1.4
      1 /*	$NetBSD: audio.c,v 1.4 2012/02/01 07:46:22 kardel Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * audio.c - audio interface for reference clock audio drivers
      5  */
      6 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
      7 # include <config.h>
      8 #endif
      9 
     10 #if defined(HAVE_SYS_AUDIOIO_H) || defined(HAVE_SUN_AUDIOIO_H) || \
     11     defined(HAVE_SYS_SOUNDCARD_H) || defined(HAVE_MACHINE_SOUNDCARD_H)
     12 
     13 #include "audio.h"
     14 #include "ntp_stdlib.h"
     15 #include "ntp_syslog.h"
     16 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
     17 # include <unistd.h>
     18 #endif
     19 #include <stdio.h>
     20 #include "ntp_string.h"
     21 
     22 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_AUDIOIO_H
     23 # include <sys/audioio.h>
     24 #endif /* HAVE_SYS_AUDIOIO_H */
     25 
     26 #ifdef HAVE_SUN_AUDIOIO_H
     27 # include <sys/ioccom.h>
     28 # include <sun/audioio.h>
     29 #endif /* HAVE_SUN_AUDIOIO_H */
     30 
     31 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
     32 # include <sys/ioctl.h>
     33 #endif /* HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H */
     34 
     35 #include <fcntl.h>
     36 
     37 #ifdef HAVE_MACHINE_SOUNDCARD_H
     38 # include <machine/soundcard.h>
     39 # define PCM_STYLE_SOUND
     40 #else
     41 # ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOUNDCARD_H
     42 #  include <sys/soundcard.h>
     43 #  define PCM_STYLE_SOUND
     44 # endif
     45 #endif
     46 
     47 #ifdef PCM_STYLE_SOUND
     48 # include <ctype.h>
     49 #endif
     50 
     51 /*
     52  * Global variables
     53  */
     54 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_AUDIOIO_H
     55 static struct audio_device device; /* audio device ident */
     56 #endif /* HAVE_SYS_AUDIOIO_H */
     57 #ifdef PCM_STYLE_SOUND
     58 # define INIT_FILE "/etc/ntp.audio"
     59 int agc =	SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECLEV; /* or IGAIN or LINE */
     60 int monitor =	SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_VOLUME; /* or OGAIN */
     61 int devmask = 0;
     62 int recmask = 0;
     63 char cf_c_dev[100], cf_i_dev[100], cf_agc[100], cf_monitor[100];
     64 
     65 const char *m_names[SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES] = SOUND_DEVICE_NAMES;
     66 #else /* not PCM_STYLE_SOUND */
     67 static struct audio_info info;	/* audio device info */
     68 #endif /* not PCM_STYLE_SOUND */
     69 static int ctl_fd;		/* audio control file descriptor */
     70 
     71 #ifdef PCM_STYLE_SOUND
     72 static void audio_config_read (int, char **, char **);
     73 static int  mixer_name (const char *, int);
     74 
     75 
     76 int
     77 mixer_name(
     78 	const char *m_name,
     79 	int m_mask
     80 	)
     81 {
     82 	int i;
     83 
     84 	for (i = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; ++i)
     85 		if (((1 << i) & m_mask)
     86 		    && !strcmp(m_names[i], m_name))
     87 			break;
     88 
     89 	return (SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES == i)
     90 	    ? -1
     91 	    : i
     92 	    ;
     93 }
     94 
     95 
     96 /*
     97  * Check:
     98  *
     99  * /etc/ntp.audio#	where # is the unit number
    100  * /etc/ntp.audio.#	where # is the unit number
    101  * /etc/ntp.audio
    102  *
    103  * for contents of the form:
    104  *
    105  * idev /dev/input_device
    106  * cdev /dev/control_device
    107  * agc pcm_input_device {igain,line,line1,...}
    108  * monitor pcm_monitor_device {ogain,...}
    109  *
    110  * The device names for the "agc" and "monitor" keywords
    111  * can be found by running either the "mixer" program or the
    112  * util/audio-pcm program.
    113  *
    114  * Great hunks of this subroutine were swiped from refclock_oncore.c
    115  */
    116 static void
    117 audio_config_read(
    118 	int unit,
    119 	char **c_dev,	/* Control device */
    120 	char **i_dev	/* input device */
    121 	)
    122 {
    123 	FILE *fd;
    124 	char device[20], line[100], ab[100];
    125 
    126 	snprintf(device, sizeof(device), "%s%d", INIT_FILE, unit);
    127 	if ((fd = fopen(device, "r")) == NULL) {
    128 		printf("audio_config_read: <%s> NO\n", device);
    129 		snprintf(device, sizeof(device), "%s.%d", INIT_FILE,
    130 			 unit);
    131 		if ((fd = fopen(device, "r")) == NULL) {
    132 			printf("audio_config_read: <%s> NO\n", device);
    133 			snprintf(device, sizeof(device), "%s",
    134 				 INIT_FILE);
    135 			if ((fd = fopen(device, "r")) == NULL) {
    136 				printf("audio_config_read: <%s> NO\n",
    137 				       device);
    138 				return;
    139 			}
    140 		}
    141 	}
    142 	printf("audio_config_read: reading <%s>\n", device);
    143 	while (fgets(line, sizeof line, fd)) {
    144 		char *cp, *cc, *ca;
    145 		int i;
    146 
    147 		/* Remove comments */
    148 		if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')))
    149 			*cp = '\0';
    150 
    151 		/* Remove any trailing spaces */
    152 		for (i = strlen(line);
    153 		     i > 0 && isascii((unsigned char)line[i - 1]) && isspace((unsigned char)line[i - 1]);
    154 			)
    155 			line[--i] = '\0';
    156 
    157 		/* Remove leading space */
    158 		for (cc = line; *cc && isascii((unsigned char)*cc) && isspace((unsigned char)*cc); cc++)
    159 			continue;
    160 
    161 		/* Stop if nothing left */
    162 		if (!*cc)
    163 			continue;
    164 
    165 		/* Uppercase the command and find the arg */
    166 		for (ca = cc; *ca; ca++) {
    167 			if (isascii((unsigned char)*ca)) {
    168 				if (islower((unsigned char)*ca)) {
    169 					*ca = toupper((unsigned char)*ca);
    170 				} else if (isspace((unsigned char)*ca) || (*ca == '='))
    171 					break;
    172 			}
    173 		}
    174 
    175 		/* Remove space (and possible =) leading the arg */
    176 		for (; *ca && isascii((unsigned char)*ca) && (isspace((unsigned char)*ca) || (*ca == '=')); ca++)
    177 			continue;
    178 
    179 		if (!strncmp(cc, "IDEV", 4) &&
    180 		    1 == sscanf(ca, "%99s", ab)) {
    181 			strncpy(cf_i_dev, ab, sizeof(cf_i_dev));
    182 			printf("idev <%s>\n", ab);
    183 		} else if (!strncmp(cc, "CDEV", 4) &&
    184 			   1 == sscanf(ca, "%99s", ab)) {
    185 			strncpy(cf_c_dev, ab, sizeof(cf_c_dev));
    186 			printf("cdev <%s>\n", ab);
    187 		} else if (!strncmp(cc, "AGC", 3) &&
    188 			   1 == sscanf(ca, "%99s", ab)) {
    189 			strncpy(cf_agc, ab, sizeof(cf_agc));
    190 			printf("agc <%s> %d\n", ab, i);
    191 		} else if (!strncmp(cc, "MONITOR", 7) &&
    192 			   1 == sscanf(ca, "%99s", ab)) {
    193 			strncpy(cf_monitor, ab, sizeof(cf_monitor));
    194 			printf("monitor <%s> %d\n", ab, mixer_name(ab, -1));
    195 		}
    196 	}
    197 	fclose(fd);
    198 	return;
    199 }
    200 #endif /* PCM_STYLE_SOUND */
    201 
    202 /*
    203  * audio_init - open and initialize audio device
    204  *
    205  * This code works with SunOS 4.x, Solaris 2.x, and PCM; however, it is
    206  * believed generic and applicable to other systems with a minor twid
    207  * or two. All it does is open the device, set the buffer size (Solaris
    208  * only), preset the gain and set the input port. It assumes that the
    209  * codec sample rate (8000 Hz), precision (8 bits), number of channels
    210  * (1) and encoding (ITU-T G.711 mu-law companded) have been set by
    211  * default.
    212  */
    213 int
    214 audio_init(
    215 	const char *dname,	/* device name */
    216 	int	bufsiz,		/* buffer size */
    217 	int	unit		/* device unit (0-3) */
    218 	)
    219 {
    220 #ifdef PCM_STYLE_SOUND
    221 # define ACTL_DEV	"/dev/mixer%d"
    222 	char actl_dev[30];
    223 # ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_SND_SIZE
    224 	struct snd_size s_size;
    225 # endif
    226 # ifdef AIOGFMT
    227 	snd_chan_param s_c_p;
    228 # endif
    229 #endif
    230 	int fd;
    231 	int rval;
    232 	const char *actl =
    233 #ifdef PCM_STYLE_SOUND
    234 		actl_dev
    235 #else
    236 		"/dev/audioctl"
    237 #endif
    238 		;
    239 
    240 #ifdef PCM_STYLE_SOUND
    241 	snprintf(actl_dev, sizeof(actl_dev), ACTL_DEV, unit);
    242 
    243 	audio_config_read(unit, &actl, &dname);
    244 	/* If we have values for cf_c_dev or cf_i_dev, use them. */
    245 	if (*cf_c_dev)
    246 		actl = cf_c_dev;
    247 	if (*cf_i_dev)
    248 		dname = cf_i_dev;
    249 #endif
    250 
    251 	/*
    252 	 * Open audio device
    253 	 */
    254 	fd = open(dname, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK, 0777);
    255 	if (fd < 0) {
    256 		msyslog(LOG_ERR, "audio_init: %s %m\n", dname);
    257 		return (fd);
    258 	}
    259 
    260 	/*
    261 	 * Open audio control device.
    262 	 */
    263 	ctl_fd = open(actl, O_RDWR);
    264 	if (ctl_fd < 0) {
    265 		msyslog(LOG_ERR, "audio_init: invalid control device <%s>\n",
    266 		    actl);
    267 		close(fd);
    268 		return(ctl_fd);
    269 	}
    270 
    271 	/*
    272 	 * Set audio device parameters.
    273 	 */
    274 #ifdef PCM_STYLE_SOUND
    275 	printf("audio_init: <%s> bufsiz %d\n", dname, bufsiz);
    276 	rval = fd;
    277 
    278 # ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_SND_SIZE
    279 	if (ioctl(fd, AIOGSIZE, &s_size) == -1)
    280 	    printf("audio_init: AIOGSIZE: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    281 	else
    282 	    printf("audio_init: orig: play_size %d, rec_size %d\n",
    283 		s_size.play_size, s_size.rec_size);
    284 
    285 	s_size.play_size = s_size.rec_size = bufsiz;
    286 	printf("audio_init: want: play_size %d, rec_size %d\n",
    287 	       s_size.play_size, s_size.rec_size);
    288 
    289 	if (ioctl(fd, AIOSSIZE, &s_size) == -1)
    290 	    printf("audio_init: AIOSSIZE: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    291 	else
    292 	    printf("audio_init: set:  play_size %d, rec_size %d\n",
    293 		s_size.play_size, s_size.rec_size);
    294 # endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_SND_SIZE */
    295 
    296 # ifdef SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT
    297 	{
    298 		int tmp = (16 << 16) + 6; /* 16 fragments, each 2^6 bytes */
    299 		if (ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT, &tmp) == -1)
    300 		    printf("audio_init: SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT: %s\n",
    301 			   strerror(errno));
    302 	}
    303 # endif /* SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT */
    304 
    305 # ifdef AIOGFMT
    306 	if (ioctl(fd, AIOGFMT, &s_c_p) == -1)
    307 	    printf("audio_init: AIOGFMT: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    308 	else
    309 	    printf("audio_init: play_rate %lu, rec_rate %lu, play_format %#lx, rec_format %#lx\n",
    310 		s_c_p.play_rate, s_c_p.rec_rate, s_c_p.play_format, s_c_p.rec_format);
    311 # endif
    312 
    313 	/* Grab the device and record masks */
    314 
    315 	if (ioctl(ctl_fd, SOUND_MIXER_READ_DEVMASK, &devmask) == -1)
    316 	    printf("SOUND_MIXER_READ_DEVMASK: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    317 	if (ioctl(ctl_fd, SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECMASK, &recmask) == -1)
    318 	    printf("SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECMASK: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    319 
    320 	/* validate and set any specified config file stuff */
    321 	if (cf_agc[0] != '\0') {
    322 		int i;
    323 
    324 		i = mixer_name(cf_agc, devmask);
    325 		if (i >= 0)
    326 			agc = MIXER_WRITE(i);
    327 		else
    328 			printf("input %s not in recmask %#x\n",
    329 			       cf_agc, recmask);
    330 	}
    331 
    332 	if (cf_monitor[0] != '\0') {
    333 		int i;
    334 
    335 		/* devmask */
    336 		i = mixer_name(cf_monitor, devmask);
    337 		if (i >= 0)
    338 			monitor = MIXER_WRITE(i);
    339 		else
    340 			printf("monitor %s not in devmask %#x\n",
    341 			       cf_monitor, devmask);
    342 	}
    343 
    344 #else /* not PCM_STYLE_SOUND */
    345 	AUDIO_INITINFO(&info);
    346 	info.play.gain = AUDIO_MAX_GAIN;
    347 	info.play.port = AUDIO_SPEAKER;
    348 # ifdef HAVE_SYS_AUDIOIO_H
    349 	info.record.buffer_size = bufsiz;
    350 # endif /* HAVE_SYS_AUDIOIO_H */
    351 	rval = ioctl(ctl_fd, (int)AUDIO_SETINFO, (char *)&info);
    352 	if (rval < 0) {
    353 		msyslog(LOG_ERR, "audio: invalid control device parameters\n");
    354 		close(ctl_fd);
    355 		close(fd);
    356 		return(rval);
    357 	}
    358 	rval = fd;
    359 #endif /* not PCM_STYLE_SOUND */
    360 	return (rval);
    361 }
    362 
    363 
    364 /*
    365  * audio_gain - adjust codec gains and port
    366  */
    367 int
    368 audio_gain(
    369 	int gain,		/* volume level (gain) 0-255 */
    370 	int mongain,		/* input to output mix (monitor gain) 0-255 */
    371 	int port		/* selected I/O port: 1 mic/2 line in */
    372 	)
    373 {
    374 	int rval;
    375 	static int o_mongain = -1;
    376 	static int o_port = -1;
    377 
    378 #ifdef PCM_STYLE_SOUND
    379 	int l, r;
    380 
    381 	rval = 0;
    382 
    383 	r = l = 100 * gain / 255;	/* Normalize to 0-100 */
    384 # ifdef DEBUG
    385 	if (debug > 1)
    386 		printf("audio_gain: gain %d/%d\n", gain, l);
    387 # endif
    388 #if 0	/* not a good idea to do this; connector wiring dependency */
    389 	/* figure out what channel(s) to use. just nuke right for now. */
    390 	r = 0 ; /* setting to zero nicely mutes the channel */
    391 #endif
    392 	l |= r << 8;
    393 	if (cf_agc[0] != '\0')
    394 		rval = ioctl(ctl_fd, agc, &l);
    395 	else
    396 		if (2 == port)
    397 			rval = ioctl(ctl_fd, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_LINE, &l);
    398 		else
    399 			rval = ioctl(ctl_fd, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_MIC, &l);
    400 	if (-1 == rval) {
    401 		printf("audio_gain: agc write: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    402 		return rval;
    403 	}
    404 
    405 	if (o_mongain != mongain) {
    406 		r = l = 100 * mongain / 255;    /* Normalize to 0-100 */
    407 # ifdef DEBUG
    408 		if (debug > 1)
    409 			printf("audio_gain: mongain %d/%d\n", mongain, l);
    410 # endif
    411 		l |= r << 8;
    412 		if (cf_monitor[0] != '\0')
    413 			rval = ioctl(ctl_fd, monitor, &l );
    414 		else
    415 			rval = ioctl(ctl_fd, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_VOLUME,
    416 				     &l);
    417 		if (-1 == rval) {
    418 			printf("audio_gain: mongain write: %s\n",
    419 			       strerror(errno));
    420 			return (rval);
    421 		}
    422 		o_mongain = mongain;
    423 	}
    424 
    425 	if (o_port != port) {
    426 # ifdef DEBUG
    427 		if (debug > 1)
    428 			printf("audio_gain: port %d\n", port);
    429 # endif
    430 		l = (1 << ((port == 2) ? SOUND_MIXER_LINE : SOUND_MIXER_MIC));
    431 		rval = ioctl(ctl_fd, SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECSRC, &l);
    432 		if (rval == -1) {
    433 			printf("SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECSRC: %s\n",
    434 			       strerror(errno));
    435 			return (rval);
    436 		}
    437 # ifdef DEBUG
    438 		if (debug > 1) {
    439 			if (ioctl(ctl_fd, SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECSRC, &l) == -1)
    440 				printf("SOUND_MIXER_WRITE_RECSRC: %s\n",
    441 				       strerror(errno));
    442 			else
    443 				printf("audio_gain: recsrc is %d\n", l);
    444 		}
    445 # endif
    446 		o_port = port;
    447 	}
    448 #else /* not PCM_STYLE_SOUND */
    449 	ioctl(ctl_fd, (int)AUDIO_GETINFO, (char *)&info);
    450 	info.record.encoding = AUDIO_ENCODING_ULAW;
    451 	info.record.error = 0;
    452 	info.record.gain = gain;
    453 	if (o_mongain != mongain)
    454 		o_mongain = info.monitor_gain = mongain;
    455 	if (o_port != port)
    456 		o_port = info.record.port = port;
    457 	rval = ioctl(ctl_fd, (int)AUDIO_SETINFO, (char *)&info);
    458 	if (rval < 0) {
    459 		msyslog(LOG_ERR, "audio_gain: %m");
    460 		return (rval);
    461 	}
    462 	rval = info.record.error;
    463 #endif /* not PCM_STYLE_SOUND */
    464 	return (rval);
    465 }
    466 
    467 
    468 /*
    469  * audio_show - display audio parameters
    470  *
    471  * This code doesn't really do anything, except satisfy curiousity and
    472  * verify the ioctl's work.
    473  */
    474 void
    475 audio_show(void)
    476 {
    477 #ifdef PCM_STYLE_SOUND
    478 	int recsrc = 0;
    479 
    480 	printf("audio_show: ctl_fd %d\n", ctl_fd);
    481 	if (ioctl(ctl_fd, SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECSRC, &recsrc) == -1)
    482 	    printf("SOUND_MIXER_READ_RECSRC: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    483 
    484 #else /* not PCM_STYLE_SOUND */
    485 # ifdef HAVE_SYS_AUDIOIO_H
    486 	ioctl(ctl_fd, (int)AUDIO_GETDEV, &device);
    487 	printf("audio: name %s, version %s, config %s\n",
    488 	    device.name, device.version, device.config);
    489 # endif /* HAVE_SYS_AUDIOIO_H */
    490 	ioctl(ctl_fd, (int)AUDIO_GETINFO, (char *)&info);
    491 	printf(
    492 	    "audio: rate %d, chan %d, prec %d, code %d, gain %d, mon %d, port %d\n",
    493 	    info.record.sample_rate, info.record.channels,
    494 	    info.record.precision, info.record.encoding,
    495 	    info.record.gain, info.monitor_gain, info.record.port);
    496 	printf(
    497 	    "audio: samples %d, eof %d, pause %d, error %d, waiting %d, balance %d\n",
    498 	    info.record.samples, info.record.eof,
    499 	    info.record.pause, info.record.error,
    500 	    info.record.waiting, info.record.balance);
    501 #endif /* not PCM_STYLE_SOUND */
    502 }
    503 #else
    504 int audio_bs;
    505 #endif /* HAVE_{SYS_AUDIOIO,SUN_AUDIOIO,MACHINE_SOUNDCARD,SYS_SOUNDCARD}_H */
    506