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      3  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <title>ntpq: Network Time Protocol Query User's Manual</title>
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     21  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <body>
     22  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <h1 class="settitle">ntpq: Network Time Protocol Query User's Manual</h1>
     23  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj   <div class="shortcontents">
     24  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <h2>Short Contents</h2>
     25  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <ul>
     26  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <a href="#Top">ntpq: Network Time Protocol Query User Manual</a>
     27  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </ul>
     28  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </div>
     29  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
     30  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
     31  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
     32  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <div class="node">
     33  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><hr>
     34  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <a name="Top"></a>Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#ntpq-Description">ntpq Description</a>,
     35  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#dir">(dir)</a>,
     36  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#dir">(dir)</a>
     37  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br>
     38  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </div>
     39  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
     40  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <h2 class="unnumbered">ntpq: Network Time Protocol Query User Manual</h2>
     41  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
     42  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p>The <code>ntpq</code> utility program is used to
     43  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj monitor the operational status
     44  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj and determine the performance of
     45  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>ntpd</code>, the NTP daemon.
     46  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
     47  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj   <p>This document applies to version 4.2.8 of <code>ntpq</code>.
     48  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
     49  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <ul class="menu">
     50  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <li><a accesskey="1" href="#ntpq-Description">ntpq Description</a>
     51  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <li><a accesskey="2" href="#ntpq-Invocation">ntpq Invocation</a>:              Invoking ntpq
     52  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <li><a accesskey="3" href="#Usage">Usage</a>
     53  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <li><a accesskey="4" href="#Internal-Commands">Internal Commands</a>
     54  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <li><a accesskey="5" href="#Control-Message-Commands">Control Message Commands</a>
     55  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <li><a accesskey="6" href="#Status-Words-and-Kiss-Codes">Status Words and Kiss Codes</a>
     56  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <li><a accesskey="7" href="#System-Variables">System Variables</a>
     57  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <li><a accesskey="8" href="#Peer-Variables">Peer Variables</a>
     58  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <li><a accesskey="9" href="#Clock-Variables">Clock Variables</a>
     59  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </ul>
     60  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
     61  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <div class="node">
     62  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><hr>
     63  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <a name="ntpq-Description"></a>Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Usage">Usage</a>,
     64  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Top">Top</a>,
     65  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a>
     66  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br>
     67  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </div>
     68  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
     69  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <!-- node-name,  next,  previous,  up -->
     70  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <h3 class="section">Description</h3>
     71  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
     72  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p>The <code>ntpq</code> utility program is used to monitor NTP daemon <code>ntpd</code> operations and determine performance. 
     73  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj It uses the standard NTP mode 6 control message formats defined in
     74  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Appendix B of the NTPv3 specification RFC1305. 
     75  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj The same formats are used in NTPv4, although some of the variable names have changed and new ones added. 
     76  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj The description on this page is for the NTPv4 variables.
     77  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
     78  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj   <p>The program can be run either in interactive mode or controlled using command line arguments.  Requests to read and write arbitrary variables can be assembled, with raw and pretty-printed output options being available.  The <code>ntpq</code> can also obtain and print a list of peers in a common format by sending multiple queries to the server.
     79  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
     80  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj   <p>If one or more request options is included on the command line when <code>ntpq</code> is executed, each of the requests will be sent to the NTP servers running on each of the hosts given as command line arguments, or on localhost by default.  If no request options are given, <code>ntpq</code> will attempt to read commands from the standard input and execute these on the NTP server running on the first host given on the command line, again defaulting to localhost when no other host is specified.  <code>ntpq</code> will prompt for commands if the standard input is a terminal device.
     81  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
     82  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj   <p><code>ntpq</code> uses NTP mode 6 packets to communicate with the NTP server, and hence can be used to query any compatible server on the network which permits it.  Note that since NTP is a UDP protocol this communication will be somewhat unreliable, especially over large distances in terms of network topology.  <code>ntpq</code> makes one attempt to retransmit requests, and will time requests out if the remote host is not heard from within a suitable timeout time.
     83  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
     84  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj   <p>Note that in contexts where a host name is expected, a <code>-4</code> qualifier preceding the host name forces DNS resolution to the IPv4 namespace, while a <code>-6</code> qualifier forces DNS resolution to the IPv6 namespace.
     85  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
     86  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj   <p>For examples and usage, see the <a href="debug.html">NTP Debugging Techniques</a> page.
     87  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
     88  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <div class="node">
     89  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><hr>
     90  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <a name="ntpq-Invocation"></a>
     91  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br>
     92  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </div>
     93  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
     94  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <h3 class="section">Invoking ntpq</h3>
     95  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
     96  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><a name="index-ntpq-1"></a><a name="index-standard-NTP-query-program-2"></a>
     97  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
     98  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj   <p>The
     99  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>ntpq</code>
    100  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj utility program is used to query NTP servers which
    101  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj implement the standard NTP mode 6 control message formats defined
    102  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj in Appendix B of the NTPv3 specification RFC1305, requesting
    103  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj information about current state and/or changes in that state. 
    104  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj The same formats are used in NTPv4, although some of the
    105  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj variables have changed and new ones added. The description on this
    106  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj page is for the NTPv4 variables. 
    107  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj The program may be run either in interactive mode or controlled using
    108  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj command line arguments. 
    109  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Requests to read and write arbitrary
    110  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj variables can be assembled, with raw and pretty-printed output
    111  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj options being available. 
    112  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj The
    113  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>ntpq</code>
    114  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj utility can also obtain and print a
    115  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj list of peers in a common format by sending multiple queries to the
    116  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj server.
    117  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    118  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj   <p>If one or more request options is included on the command line
    119  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj when
    120  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>ntpq</code>
    121  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj is executed, each of the requests will be sent
    122  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj to the NTP servers running on each of the hosts given as command
    123  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj line arguments, or on localhost by default. 
    124  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj If no request options
    125  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj are given,
    126  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>ntpq</code>
    127  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj will attempt to read commands from the
    128  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj standard input and execute these on the NTP server running on the
    129  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj first host given on the command line, again defaulting to localhost
    130  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj when no other host is specified. 
    131  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj The
    132  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>ntpq</code>
    133  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj utility will prompt for
    134  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj commands if the standard input is a terminal device.
    135  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    136  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj   <p><code>ntpq</code>
    137  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj uses NTP mode 6 packets to communicate with the
    138  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj NTP server, and hence can be used to query any compatible server on
    139  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj the network which permits it. 
    140  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Note that since NTP is a UDP protocol
    141  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj this communication will be somewhat unreliable, especially over
    142  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj large distances in terms of network topology. 
    143  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj The
    144  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>ntpq</code>
    145  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj utility makes
    146  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj one attempt to retransmit requests, and will time requests out if
    147  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj the remote host is not heard from within a suitable timeout
    148  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj time.
    149  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    150  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj   <p>Specifying a
    151  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj command line option other than
    152  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>-i</code>
    153  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj or
    154  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>-n</code>
    155  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj will
    156  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj cause the specified query (queries) to be sent to the indicated
    157  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj host(s) immediately. 
    158  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Otherwise,
    159  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>ntpq</code>
    160  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj will attempt to read
    161  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj interactive format commands from the standard input.
    162  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    163  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <h5 class="subsubsection">Internal Commands</h5>
    164  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    165  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p>Interactive format commands consist of a keyword followed by zero
    166  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj to four arguments. 
    167  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Only enough characters of the full keyword to
    168  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj uniquely identify the command need be typed.
    169  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    170  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj   <p>A
    171  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj number of interactive format commands are executed entirely within
    172  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj the
    173  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>ntpq</code>
    174  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj utility itself and do not result in NTP mode 6
    175  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj requests being sent to a server. 
    176  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj These are described following.
    177  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <dl>
    178  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <dt><code>?</code> <code>[</code><kbd>command_keyword</kbd><code>]</code><br><dt><code>help</code> <code>[</code><kbd>command_keyword</kbd><code>]</code><dd>A
    179  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj ? 
    180  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj by itself will print a list of all the command
    181  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj keywords known to this incarnation of
    182  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>ntpq</code>
    183  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj A
    184  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj ? 
    185  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj followed by a command keyword will print function and usage
    186  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj information about the command. 
    187  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj This command is probably a better
    188  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj source of information about
    189  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>ntpq</code>
    190  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj than this manual
    191  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj page. 
    192  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>addvars</code> <kbd>variable_name</kbd><code>[=value]</code> <code>...</code><br><dt><code>rmvars</code> <kbd>variable_name</kbd> <code>...</code><br><dt><code>clearvars</code><br><dt><code>showvars</code><dd>The data carried by NTP mode 6 messages consists of a list of
    193  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj items of the form
    194  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj variable_name=value,
    195  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj where the
    196  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj =value
    197  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj is ignored, and can be omitted,
    198  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj in requests to the server to read variables. 
    199  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj The
    200  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>ntpq</code>
    201  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj utility maintains an internal list in which data to be included in control
    202  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj messages can be assembled, and sent using the
    203  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>readlist</code>
    204  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj and
    205  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>writelist</code>
    206  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj commands described below. 
    207  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj The
    208  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>addvars</code>
    209  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj command allows variables and their optional values to be added to
    210  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj the list. 
    211  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj If more than one variable is to be added, the list should
    212  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj be comma-separated and not contain white space. 
    213  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj The
    214  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>rmvars</code>
    215  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj command can be used to remove individual variables from the list,
    216  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj while the
    217  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>clearlist</code>
    218  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj command removes all variables from the
    219  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj list. 
    220  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj The
    221  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>showvars</code>
    222  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj command displays the current list of optional variables. 
    223  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>authenticate</code> <code>[yes | no]</code><dd>Normally
    224  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>ntpq</code>
    225  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj does not authenticate requests unless
    226  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj they are write requests. 
    227  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj The command
    228  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj authenticate yes
    229  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj causes
    230  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>ntpq</code>
    231  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj to send authentication with all requests it
    232  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj makes. 
    233  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Authenticated requests causes some servers to handle
    234  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj requests slightly differently, and can occasionally melt the CPU in
    235  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj fuzzballs if you turn authentication on before doing a
    236  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>peer</code>
    237  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj display. 
    238  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj The command
    239  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj authenticate
    240  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj causes
    241  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>ntpq</code>
    242  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj to display whether or not
    243  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>ntpq</code>
    244  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj is currently autheinticating requests. 
    245  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>cooked</code><dd>Causes output from query commands to be "cooked", so that
    246  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj variables which are recognized by
    247  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>ntpq</code>
    248  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj will have their
    249  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj values reformatted for human consumption. 
    250  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Variables which
    251  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>ntpq</code>
    252  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj thinks should have a decodable value but didn't are
    253  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj marked with a trailing
    254  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj ?. 
    255  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>debug</code> <code>[more | less | off]</code><dd>With no argument, displays the current debug level. 
    256  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Otherwise, the debug level is changed to the indicated level. 
    257  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>delay</code> <kbd>milliseconds</kbd><dd>Specify a time interval to be added to timestamps included in
    258  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj requests which require authentication. 
    259  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj This is used to enable
    260  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj (unreliable) server reconfiguration over long delay network paths
    261  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj or between machines whose clocks are unsynchronized. 
    262  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Actually the
    263  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj server does not now require timestamps in authenticated requests,
    264  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj so this command may be obsolete. 
    265  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>exit</code><dd>Exit
    266  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>ntpq</code>
    267  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>host</code> <kbd>hostname</kbd><dd>Set the host to which future queries will be sent. 
    268  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <kbd>hostname</kbd>
    269  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj may be either a host name or a numeric address. 
    270  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>hostnames</code> <code>[yes | no]</code><dd>If
    271  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>yes</code>
    272  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj is specified, host names are printed in
    273  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj information displays. 
    274  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj If
    275  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>no</code>
    276  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj is specified, numeric
    277  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj addresses are printed instead. 
    278  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj The default is
    279  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>yes</code>,
    280  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj unless
    281  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj modified using the command line
    282  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>-n</code>
    283  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj switch. 
    284  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>keyid</code> <kbd>keyid</kbd><dd>This command allows the specification of a key number to be
    285  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj used to authenticate configuration requests. 
    286  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj This must correspond
    287  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj to a key number the server has been configured to use for this
    288  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj purpose. 
    289  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>keytype</code> <code>[md5 | OpenSSLDigestType]</code><dd>Specify the type of key to use for authenticating requests. 
    290  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>md5</code>
    291  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj is alway supported. 
    292  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj If
    293  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>ntpq</code>
    294  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj was built with OpenSSL support,
    295  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj any digest type supported by OpenSSL can also be provided. 
    296  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj If no argument is given, the current
    297  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>keytype</code>
    298  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj is displayed. 
    299  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>ntpversion</code> <code>[1 | 2 | 3 | 4]</code><dd>Sets the NTP version number which
    300  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>ntpq</code>
    301  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj claims in
    302  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj packets. 
    303  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Defaults to 3, and note that mode 6 control messages (and
    304  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj modes, for that matter) didn't exist in NTP version 1. 
    305  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj There appear
    306  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj to be no servers left which demand version 1. 
    307  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj With no argument, displays the current NTP version that will be used
    308  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj when communicating with servers. 
    309  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>passwd</code><dd>This command prompts you to type in a password (which will not
    310  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj be echoed) which will be used to authenticate configuration
    311  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj requests. 
    312  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj The password must correspond to the key configured for
    313  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj use by the NTP server for this purpose if such requests are to be
    314  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj successful. 
    315  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>poll</code>
    316  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <kbd>n</kbd>
    317  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>verbose</code>
    318  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>quit</code><dd>Exit
    319  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>ntpq</code>
    320  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>raw</code><dd>Causes all output from query commands is printed as received
    321  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj from the remote server. 
    322  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj The only formating/interpretation done on
    323  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj the data is to transform nonascii data into a printable (but barely
    324  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj understandable) form. 
    325  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>timeout</code> <kbd>milliseconds</kbd><dd>Specify a timeout period for responses to server queries. 
    326  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj The
    327  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj default is about 5000 milliseconds. 
    328  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Note that since
    329  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>ntpq</code>
    330  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj retries each query once after a timeout, the total waiting time for
    331  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj a timeout will be twice the timeout value set. 
    332  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>version</code><dd>Print the version of the
    333  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>ntpq</code>
    334  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj program. 
    335  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </dl>
    336  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    337  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <h5 class="subsubsection">Control Message Commands</h5>
    338  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    339  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p>Association IDs are used to identify system, peer and clock variables. 
    340  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj System variables are assigned an association ID of zero and system name space, while each association is assigned a nonzero association ID and peer namespace. 
    341  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Most control commands send a single mode-6 message to the server and expect a single response message. 
    342  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj The exceptions are the
    343  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>peers</code>
    344  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj command, which sends a series of messages,
    345  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj and the
    346  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>mreadlist</code>
    347  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj and
    348  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>mreadvar</code>
    349  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj commands, which iterate over a range of associations.
    350  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <dl>
    351  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <dt><code>associations</code><dd>Display a list of mobilized associations in the form:
    352  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <pre class="example">          ind assid status conf reach auth condition last_event cnt
    353  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      </pre>
    354  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj           <dl>
    355  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <dt>Sy String Ta Sy Description<br><dt><code>ind</code> <code>Ta</code> <code>index</code> <code>on</code> <code>this</code> <code>list</code><br><dt><code>assid</code> <code>Ta</code> <code>association</code> <code>ID</code><br><dt><code>status</code> <code>Ta</code> <code>peer</code> <code>status</code> <code>word</code><br><dt><code>conf</code> <code>Ta</code> <code>yes</code>: <code>persistent,</code> <code>no</code>: <code>ephemeral</code><br><dt><code>reach</code> <code>Ta</code> <code>yes</code>: <code>reachable,</code> <code>no</code>: <code>unreachable</code><br><dt><code>auth</code> <code>Ta</code> <code>ok</code>, <code>yes</code>, <code>bad</code> <code>and</code> <code>none</code><br><dt><code>condition</code> <code>Ta</code> <code>selection</code> <code>status</code> <code>(see</code> <code>the</code> <code>select</code> <code>field</code> <code>of</code> <code>the</code> <code>peer</code> <code>status</code> <code>word)</code><br><dt><code>last_event</code> <code>Ta</code> <code>event</code> <code>report</code> <code>(see</code> <code>the</code> <code>event</code> <code>field</code> <code>of</code> <code>the</code> <code>peer</code> <code>status</code> <code>word)</code><br><dt><code>cnt</code> <code>Ta</code> <code>event</code> <code>count</code> <code>(see</code> <code>the</code> <code>count</code> <code>field</code> <code>of</code> <code>the</code> <code>peer</code> <code>status</code> <code>word)</code><dd></dl>
    356  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <br><dt><code>authinfo</code><dd>Display the authentication statistics. 
    357  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>clockvar</code> <kbd>assocID</kbd> <code>[</code><kbd>name</kbd><code>[=</code><kbd>value</kbd><code>]]</code> <code>[...]</code><br><dt><code>cv</code> <kbd>assocID</kbd> <code>[</code><kbd>name</kbd><code>[=</code><kbd>value</kbd><code>]]</code> <code>[...]</code><dd>Display a list of clock variables for those associations supporting a reference clock. 
    358  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>:config</code> <code>[...]</code><dd>Send the remainder of the command line, including whitespace, to the server as a run-time configuration command in the same format as a line in the configuration file. This command is experimental until further notice and clarification. Authentication is of course required. 
    359  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>config-from-file</code> <kbd>filename</kbd><dd>Send the each line of
    360  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <kbd>filename</kbd>
    361  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj to the server as run-time configuration commands in the same format as a line in the configuration file. This command is experimental until further notice and clarification. Authentication is required. 
    362  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>ifstats</code><dd>Display statistics for each local network address. Authentication is required. 
    363  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>iostats</code><dd>Display network and reference clock I/O statistics. 
    364  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>kerninfo</code><dd>Display kernel loop and PPS statistics. As with other ntpq output, times are in milliseconds. The precision value displayed is in milliseconds as well, unlike the precision system variable. 
    365  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>lassociations</code><dd>Perform the same function as the associations command, except display mobilized and unmobilized associations. 
    366  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>lopeers</code> <code>[-4 | -6]</code><dd>Obtain and print a list of all peers and clients showing
    367  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <kbd>dstadr</kbd>
    368  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj (associated with any given IP version). 
    369  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>lpeers</code> <code>[-4 | -6]</code><dd>Print a peer spreadsheet for the appropriate IP version(s). 
    370  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <kbd>dstadr</kbd>
    371  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj (associated with any given IP version). 
    372  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>monstats</code><dd>Display monitor facility statistics. 
    373  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>mrulist</code> <code>[limited | kod | mincount=</code><kbd>count</kbd><code> | laddr=</code><kbd>localaddr</kbd><code> | sort=</code><kbd>sortorder</kbd><code> | resany=</code><kbd>hexmask</kbd><code> | resall=</code><kbd>hexmask</kbd><code>]</code><dd>Obtain and print traffic counts collected and maintained by the monitor facility. 
    374  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj With the exception of
    375  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>sort</code>=<kbd>sortorder</kbd>,
    376  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj the options filter the list returned by
    377  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>ntpd.</code>
    378  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj The
    379  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>limited</code>
    380  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj and
    381  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>kod</code>
    382  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj options return only entries representing client addresses from which the last packet received triggered either discarding or a KoD response. 
    383  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj The
    384  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>mincount</code>=<kbd>count</kbd>
    385  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj option filters entries representing less than
    386  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <kbd>count</kbd>
    387  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj packets. 
    388  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj The
    389  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>laddr</code>=<kbd>localaddr</kbd>
    390  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj option filters entries for packets received on any local address other than
    391  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <kbd>localaddr</kbd>. 
    392  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>resany</code>=<kbd>hexmask</kbd>
    393  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj and
    394  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>resall</code>=<kbd>hexmask</kbd>
    395  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj filter entries containing none or less than all, respectively, of the bits in
    396  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <kbd>hexmask</kbd>,
    397  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj which must begin with
    398  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>0x</code>. 
    399  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj The
    400  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <kbd>sortorder</kbd>
    401  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj defaults to
    402  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>lstint</code>
    403  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj and may be any of
    404  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>addr</code>,
    405  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>count</code>,
    406  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>avgint</code>,
    407  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>lstint</code>,
    408  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj or any of those preceded by a minus sign (hyphen) to reverse the sort order. 
    409  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj The output columns are:
    410  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj           <dl>
    411  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <dt>Column<dd>Description
    412  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>lstint</code><dd>Interval in s between the receipt of the most recent packet from this address and the completion of the retrieval of the MRU list by
    413  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>ntpq</code>
    414  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>avgint</code><dd>Average interval in s between packets from this address. 
    415  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>rstr</code><dd>Restriction flags associated with this address. 
    416  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Most are copied unchanged from the matching
    417  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>restrict</code>
    418  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj command, however 0x400 (kod) and 0x20 (limited) flags are cleared unless the last packet from this address triggered a rate control response. 
    419  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>r</code><dd>Rate control indicator, either
    420  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj a period,
    421  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>L</code>
    422  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj or
    423  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>K</code>
    424  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj for no rate control response,
    425  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj rate limiting by discarding, or rate limiting with a KoD response, respectively. 
    426  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>m</code><dd>Packet mode. 
    427  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>v</code><dd>Packet version number. 
    428  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>count</code><dd>Packets received from this address. 
    429  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>rport</code><dd>Source port of last packet from this address. 
    430  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>remote</code> <code>address</code><dd>DNS name, numeric address, or address followed by
    431  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj claimed DNS name which could not be verified in parentheses. 
    432  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </dl>
    433  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <br><dt><code>mreadvar</code> <code>assocID</code> <code>assocID</code> <code>[</code><kbd>variable_name</kbd><code>[=</code><kbd>value</kbd><code>] ...]</code><br><dt><code>mrv</code> <code>assocID</code> <code>assocID</code> <code>[</code><kbd>variable_name</kbd><code>[=</code><kbd>value</kbd><code>] ...]</code><dd>Perform the same function as the
    434  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>readvar</code>
    435  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj command, except for a range of association IDs. 
    436  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj This range is determined from the association list cached by the most recent
    437  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>associations</code>
    438  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj command. 
    439  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>opeers</code> <code>[-4 | -6]</code><dd>Obtain and print the old-style list of all peers and clients showing
    440  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <kbd>dstadr</kbd>
    441  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj (associated with any given IP version),
    442  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj rather than the
    443  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <kbd>refid</kbd>. 
    444  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>passociations</code><dd>Perform the same function as the
    445  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>associations</code>
    446  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj command,
    447  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj except that it uses previously stored data rather than making a new query. 
    448  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>peers</code><dd>Display a list of peers in the form:
    449  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <pre class="example">          [tally]remote refid st t when pool reach delay offset jitter
    450  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      </pre>
    451  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj           <dl>
    452  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <dt>Variable<dd>Description
    453  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>[tally]</code><dd>single-character code indicating current value of the
    454  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>select</code>
    455  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj field of the
    456  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj .Lk decode.html#peer "peer status word"
    457  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>remote</code><dd>host name (or IP number) of peer. 
    458  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj The value displayed will be truncated to 15 characters  unless the
    459  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>-w</code>
    460  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj flag is given, in which case the full value will be displayed
    461  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj on the first line,
    462  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj and the remaining data is displayed on the next line. 
    463  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>refid</code><dd>association ID or
    464  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj .Lk decode.html#kiss "'kiss code"
    465  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>st</code><dd>stratum
    466  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>t</code><dd><code>u</code>:
    467  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj unicast or manycast client,
    468  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>b</code>:
    469  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj broadcast or multicast client,
    470  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>l</code>:
    471  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj local (reference clock),
    472  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>s</code>:
    473  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj symmetric (peer),
    474  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>A</code>:
    475  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj manycast server,
    476  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>B</code>:
    477  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj broadcast server,
    478  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>M</code>:
    479  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj multicast server
    480  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>when</code><dd>sec/min/hr since last received packet
    481  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>poll</code><dd>poll interval (log2 s)
    482  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>reach</code><dd>reach shift register (octal)
    483  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>delay</code><dd>roundtrip delay
    484  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>offset</code><dd>offset of server relative to this host
    485  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>jitter</code><dd>jitter
    486  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </dl>
    487  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <br><dt><code>pstats</code> <kbd>assocID</kbd><dd>Show the statistics for the peer with the given
    488  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <kbd>assocID</kbd>. 
    489  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>readlist</code> <kbd>assocID</kbd><br><dt><code>rl</code> <kbd>assocID</kbd><dd>Read the system or peer variables included in the variable list. 
    490  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>readvar</code> <kbd>assocID</kbd> <kbd>name</kbd><code>[=</code><kbd>value</kbd><code>]</code> <code>[, ...]</code><br><dt><code>rv</code> <kbd>assocID</kbd> <kbd>name</kbd><code>[=</code><kbd>value</kbd><code>]</code> <code>[, ...]</code><dd>Display the specified variables. 
    491  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj If
    492  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <kbd>assocID</kbd>
    493  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj is zero, the variables are from the
    494  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <a href="#System-Variables">System Variables</a>
    495  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj name space, otherwise they are from the
    496  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <a href="#Peer-Variables">Peer Variables</a>
    497  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj name space. 
    498  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj The
    499  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <kbd>assocID</kbd>
    500  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj is required, as the same name can occur in both spaces. 
    501  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj If no
    502  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <kbd>name</kbd>
    503  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj is included, all operative variables in the name space are displayed.
    504  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    505  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <p>In this case only, if the
    506  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <kbd>assocID</kbd>
    507  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj is omitted, it is assumed zero. 
    508  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Multiple names are specified with comma separators and without whitespace. 
    509  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Note that time values are represented in milliseconds
    510  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj and frequency values in parts-per-million (PPM). 
    511  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Some NTP timestamps are represented in the format
    512  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj YYYYMMDDTTTT ,
    513  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj where YYYY is the year,
    514  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj MM the month of year,
    515  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj DD the day of month and
    516  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj TTTT the time of day. 
    517  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>reslist</code><dd>Show the access control (restrict) list for
    518  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>ntpq</code>
    519  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    520  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <br><dt><code>saveconfig</code> <kbd>filename</kbd><dd>Write the current configuration,
    521  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj including any runtime modifications given with
    522  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>:config</code>
    523  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj or
    524  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>config-from-file</code>,
    525  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj to the ntpd host's file
    526  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <kbd>filename</kbd>. 
    527  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj This command will be rejected by the server unless
    528  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj .Lk miscopt.html#saveconfigdir "saveconfigdir"
    529  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj appears in the
    530  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>ntpd</code>
    531  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj configuration file. 
    532  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <kbd>filename</kbd>
    533  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj can use
    534  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>strftime()</code>
    535  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj format specifies to substitute the current date and time, for example,
    536  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>q]saveconfig</code> <code>ntp-%Y%m%d-%H%M%S.confq]</code>. 
    537  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj The filename used is stored in system variable
    538  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>savedconfig</code>. 
    539  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Authentication is required. 
    540  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>timerstats</code><dd>Display interval timer counters. 
    541  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>writelist</code> <kbd>assocID</kbd><dd>Write the system or peer variables included in the variable list. 
    542  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>writevar</code> <kbd>assocID</kbd> <kbd>name</kbd>=<kbd>value</kbd> <code>[, ...]</code><dd>Write the specified variables. 
    543  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj If the
    544  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <kbd>assocID</kbd>
    545  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj is zero, the variables are from the
    546  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <a href="#System-Variables">System Variables</a>
    547  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj name space, otherwise they are from the
    548  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <a href="#Peer-Variables">Peer Variables</a>
    549  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj name space. 
    550  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj The
    551  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <kbd>assocID</kbd>
    552  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj is required, as the same name can occur in both spaces. 
    553  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>sysinfo</code><dd>Display operational summary. 
    554  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>sysstats</code><dd>Print statistics counters maintained in the protocol module. 
    555  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </dl>
    556  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    557  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <h5 class="subsubsection">Status Words and Kiss Codes</h5>
    558  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    559  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p>The current state of the operating program is shown
    560  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj in a set of status words
    561  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj maintained by the system. 
    562  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Status information is also available on a per-association basis. 
    563  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj These words are displayed in the
    564  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>rv</code>
    565  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj and
    566  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>as</code>
    567  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj commands both in hexadecimal and in decoded short tip strings. 
    568  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj The codes, tips and short explanations are documented on the
    569  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj .Lk decode.html "Event Messages and Status Words"
    570  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj page. 
    571  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj The page also includes a list of system and peer messages,
    572  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj the code for the latest of which is included in the status word.
    573  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    574  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj   <p>Information resulting from protocol machine state transitions
    575  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj is displayed using an informal set of ASCII strings called
    576  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj .Lk decode.html#kiss "kiss codes" . 
    577  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj The original purpose was for kiss-o'-death (KoD) packets
    578  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj sent by the server to advise the client of an unusual condition. 
    579  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj They are now displayed, when appropriate,
    580  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj in the reference identifier field in various billboards.
    581  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    582  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <h5 class="subsubsection">System Variables</h5>
    583  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    584  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p>The following system variables appear in the
    585  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>rv</code>
    586  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj billboard. 
    587  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Not all variables are displayed in some configurations.
    588  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <dl>
    589  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <dt>Variable<dd>Description
    590  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>status</code><dd>.Lk decode.html#sys "system status word"
    591  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>version</code><dd>NTP software version and build time
    592  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>processor</code><dd>hardware platform and version
    593  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>system</code><dd>operating system and version
    594  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>leap</code><dd>leap warning indicator (0-3)
    595  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>stratum</code><dd>stratum (1-15)
    596  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>precision</code><dd>precision (log2 s)
    597  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>rootdelay</code><dd>total roundtrip delay to the primary reference clock
    598  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>rootdisp</code><dd>total dispersion to the primary reference clock
    599  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>peer</code><dd>system peer association ID
    600  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>tc</code><dd>time constant and poll exponent (log2 s) (3-17)
    601  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>mintc</code><dd>minimum time constant (log2 s) (3-10)
    602  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>clock</code><dd>date and time of day
    603  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>refid</code><dd>reference ID or
    604  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj .Lk decode.html#kiss "kiss code"
    605  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>reftime</code><dd>reference time
    606  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>offset</code><dd>combined  offset of server relative to this host
    607  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>sys_jitter</code><dd>combined system jitter
    608  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>frequency</code><dd>frequency offset (PPM) relative to hardware clock
    609  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>clk_wander</code><dd>clock frequency wander (PPM)
    610  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>clk_jitter</code><dd>clock jitter
    611  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>tai</code><dd>TAI-UTC offset (s)
    612  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>leapsec</code><dd>NTP seconds when the next leap second is/was inserted
    613  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>expire</code><dd>NTP seconds when the NIST leapseconds file expires
    614  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </dl>
    615  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj   The jitter and wander statistics are exponentially-weighted RMS averages. 
    616  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj The system jitter is defined in the NTPv4 specification;
    617  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj the clock jitter statistic is computed by the clock discipline module.
    618  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    619  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj   <p>When the NTPv4 daemon is compiled with the OpenSSL software library,
    620  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj additional system variables are displayed,
    621  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj including some or all of the following,
    622  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj depending on the particular Autokey dance:
    623  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    624  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <dl>
    625  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <dt>Variable<dd>Description
    626  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>host</code><dd>Autokey host name for this host
    627  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>ident</code><dd>Autokey group name for this host
    628  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>flags</code><dd>host flags  (see Autokey specification)
    629  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>digest</code><dd>OpenSSL message digest algorithm
    630  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>signature</code><dd>OpenSSL digest/signature scheme
    631  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>update</code><dd>NTP seconds at last signature update
    632  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>cert</code><dd>certificate subject, issuer and certificate flags
    633  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>until</code><dd>NTP seconds when the certificate expires
    634  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </dl>
    635  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    636  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <h5 class="subsubsection">Peer Variables</h5>
    637  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    638  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p>The following peer variables appear in the
    639  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>rv</code>
    640  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj billboard for each association. 
    641  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Not all variables are displayed in some configurations.
    642  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    643  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <dl>
    644  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <dt>Variable<dd>Description
    645  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>associd</code><dd>association ID
    646  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>status</code><dd>.Lk decode.html#peer "peer status word"
    647  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>srcadr</code><dd>source (remote) IP address
    648  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>srcport</code><dd>source (remote) port
    649  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>dstadr</code><dd>destination (local) IP address
    650  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>dstport</code><dd>destination (local) port
    651  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>leap</code><dd>leap indicator (0-3)
    652  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>stratum</code><dd>stratum (0-15)
    653  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>precision</code><dd>precision (log2 s)
    654  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>rootdelay</code><dd>total roundtrip delay to the primary reference clock
    655  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>rootdisp</code><dd>total root dispersion to the primary reference clock
    656  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>refid</code><dd>reference ID or
    657  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj .Lk decode.html#kiss "kiss code"
    658  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>reftime</code><dd>reference time
    659  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>reach</code><dd>reach register (octal)
    660  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>unreach</code><dd>unreach counter
    661  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>hmode</code><dd>host mode (1-6)
    662  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>pmode</code><dd>peer mode (1-5)
    663  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>hpoll</code><dd>host poll exponent (log2 s) (3-17)
    664  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>ppoll</code><dd>peer poll exponent (log2 s) (3-17)
    665  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>headway</code><dd>headway (see
    666  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj .Lk rate.html "Rate Management and the Kiss-o'-Death Packet" )
    667  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>flash</code><dd>.Lk decode.html#flash "flash status word"
    668  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>offset</code><dd>filter offset
    669  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>delay</code><dd>filter delay
    670  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>dispersion</code><dd>filter dispersion
    671  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>jitter</code><dd>filter jitter
    672  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>ident</code><dd>Autokey group name for this association
    673  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>bias</code><dd>unicast/broadcast bias
    674  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>xleave</code><dd>interleave delay (see
    675  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj .Lk xleave.html "NTP Interleaved Modes" )
    676  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </dl>
    677  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj   The
    678  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>bias</code>
    679  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj variable is calculated when the first broadcast packet is received
    680  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj after the calibration volley. 
    681  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj It represents the offset of the broadcast subgraph relative to the unicast subgraph. 
    682  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj The
    683  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>xleave</code>
    684  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj variable appears only for the interleaved symmetric and interleaved modes. 
    685  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj It represents the internal queuing, buffering and transmission delays
    686  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj for the preceding packet.
    687  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    688  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj   <p>When the NTPv4 daemon is compiled with the OpenSSL software library,
    689  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj additional peer variables are displayed, including the following:
    690  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <dl>
    691  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <dt>Variable<dd>Description
    692  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>flags</code><dd>peer flags (see Autokey specification)
    693  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>host</code><dd>Autokey server name
    694  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>flags</code><dd>peer flags (see Autokey specification)
    695  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>signature</code><dd>OpenSSL digest/signature scheme
    696  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>initsequence</code><dd>initial key ID
    697  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>initkey</code><dd>initial key index
    698  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>timestamp</code><dd>Autokey signature timestamp
    699  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </dl>
    700  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    701  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <h5 class="subsubsection">Clock Variables</h5>
    702  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    703  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p>The following clock variables appear in the
    704  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>cv</code>
    705  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj billboard for each association with a reference clock. 
    706  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Not all variables are displayed in some configurations.
    707  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <dl>
    708  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <dt>Variable<dd>Description
    709  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>associd</code><dd>association ID
    710  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>status</code><dd>.Lk decode.html#clock "clock status word"
    711  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>device</code><dd>device description
    712  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>timecode</code><dd>ASCII time code string (specific to device)
    713  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>poll</code><dd>poll messages sent
    714  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>noreply</code><dd>no reply
    715  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>badformat</code><dd>bad format
    716  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>baddata</code><dd>bad date or time
    717  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>fudgetime1</code><dd>fudge time 1
    718  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>fudgetime2</code><dd>fudge time 2
    719  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>stratum</code><dd>driver stratum
    720  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>refid</code><dd>driver reference ID
    721  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><code>flags</code><dd>driver flags
    722  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </dl>
    723  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    724  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj   <p>This section was generated by <strong>AutoGen</strong>,
    725  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj using the <code>agtexi-cmd</code> template and the option descriptions for the <code>ntpq</code> program. 
    726  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj This software is released under the NTP license, &lt;http://ntp.org/license>;.
    727  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    728  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <ul class="menu">
    729  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <li><a accesskey="1" href="#ntpq-usage">ntpq usage</a>:                   ntpq help/usage (<span class="option">--help</span>)
    730  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <li><a accesskey="2" href="#ntpq-ipv4">ntpq ipv4</a>:                    ipv4 option (-4)
    731  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <li><a accesskey="3" href="#ntpq-ipv6">ntpq ipv6</a>:                    ipv6 option (-6)
    732  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <li><a accesskey="4" href="#ntpq-command">ntpq command</a>:                 command option (-c)
    733  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <li><a accesskey="5" href="#ntpq-interactive">ntpq interactive</a>:             interactive option (-i)
    734  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <li><a accesskey="6" href="#ntpq-numeric">ntpq numeric</a>:                 numeric option (-n)
    735  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <li><a accesskey="7" href="#ntpq-old_002drv">ntpq old-rv</a>:                  old-rv option
    736  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <li><a accesskey="8" href="#ntpq-peers">ntpq peers</a>:                   peers option (-p)
    737  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <li><a accesskey="9" href="#ntpq-wide">ntpq wide</a>:                    wide option (-w)
    738  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <li><a href="#ntpq-config">ntpq config</a>:                  presetting/configuring ntpq
    739  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <li><a href="#ntpq-exit-status">ntpq exit status</a>:             exit status
    740  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </ul>
    741  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    742  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <div class="node">
    743  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><hr>
    744  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <a name="ntpq-usage"></a>Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#ntpq-ipv4">ntpq ipv4</a>,
    745  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#ntpq-Invocation">ntpq Invocation</a>
    746  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br>
    747  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </div>
    748  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    749  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <h4 class="subsection">ntpq help/usage (<span class="option">--help</span>)</h4>
    750  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    751  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><a name="index-ntpq-help-3"></a>
    752  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj This is the automatically generated usage text for ntpq.
    753  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    754  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj   <p>The text printed is the same whether selected with the <code>help</code> option
    755  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj (<span class="option">--help</span>) or the <code>more-help</code> option (<span class="option">--more-help</span>).  <code>more-help</code> will print
    756  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj the usage text by passing it through a pager program. 
    757  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>more-help</code> is disabled on platforms without a working
    758  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>fork(2)</code> function.  The <code>PAGER</code> environment variable is
    759  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj used to select the program, defaulting to <span class="file">more</span>.  Both will exit
    760  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj with a status code of 0.
    761  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    762  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <pre class="example">ntpq - standard NTP query program - Ver. 4.2.7p486-RC
    763  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Usage:  ntpq [ -&lt;flag&gt; [&lt;val&gt;] | --&lt;name&gt;[{=| }&lt;val&gt;] ]... [ host ...]
    764  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj   Flg Arg Option-Name    Description
    765  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj    -4 no  ipv4           Force IPv4 DNS name resolution
    766  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj                                 - prohibits the option 'ipv6'
    767  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj    -6 no  ipv6           Force IPv6 DNS name resolution
    768  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj                                 - prohibits the option 'ipv4'
    769  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj    -c Str command        run a command and exit
    770  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj                                 - may appear multiple times
    771  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj    -d no  debug-level    Increase debug verbosity level
    772  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj                                 - may appear multiple times
    773  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj    -D Num set-debug-level Set the debug verbosity level
    774  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj                                 - may appear multiple times
    775  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj    -i no  interactive    Force ntpq to operate in interactive mode
    776  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj                                 - prohibits these options:
    777  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj                                 command
    778  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj                                 peers
    779  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj    -n no  numeric        numeric host addresses
    780  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj       no  old-rv         Always output status line with readvar
    781  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj    -p no  peers          Print a list of the peers
    782  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj                                 - prohibits the option 'interactive'
    783  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj    -w no  wide           Display the full 'remote' value
    784  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj       opt version        output version information and exit
    785  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj    -? no  help           display extended usage information and exit
    786  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj    -! no  more-help      extended usage information passed thru pager
    787  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj    -&gt; opt save-opts      save the option state to a config file
    788  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj    -&lt; Str load-opts      load options from a config file
    789  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj                                 - disabled as '--no-load-opts'
    790  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj                                 - may appear multiple times
    791  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    792  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Options are specified by doubled hyphens and their name or by a single
    793  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj hyphen and the flag character.
    794  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    795  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj The following option preset mechanisms are supported:
    796  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj  - reading file $HOME/.ntprc
    797  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj  - reading file ./.ntprc
    798  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj  - examining environment variables named NTPQ_*
    799  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    800  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Please send bug reports to:  &lt;http://bugs.ntp.org, bugs (a] ntp.org&gt;
    801  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </pre>
    802  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj   <div class="node">
    803  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><hr>
    804  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <a name="ntpq-ipv4"></a>Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#ntpq-ipv6">ntpq ipv6</a>,
    805  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#ntpq-usage">ntpq usage</a>,
    806  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#ntpq-Invocation">ntpq Invocation</a>
    807  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br>
    808  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </div>
    809  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    810  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <h4 class="subsection">ipv4 option (-4)</h4>
    811  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    812  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><a name="index-ntpq_002dipv4-4"></a>
    813  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj This is the &ldquo;force ipv4 dns name resolution&rdquo; option.
    814  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    815  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p class="noindent">This option has some usage constraints.  It:
    816  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <ul>
    817  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <li>must not appear in combination with any of the following options:
    818  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj ipv6. 
    819  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </ul>
    820  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    821  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj   <p>Force DNS resolution of following host names on the command line
    822  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj to the IPv4 namespace. 
    823  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <div class="node">
    824  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><hr>
    825  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <a name="ntpq-ipv6"></a>Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#ntpq-command">ntpq command</a>,
    826  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#ntpq-ipv4">ntpq ipv4</a>,
    827  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#ntpq-Invocation">ntpq Invocation</a>
    828  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br>
    829  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </div>
    830  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    831  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <h4 class="subsection">ipv6 option (-6)</h4>
    832  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    833  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><a name="index-ntpq_002dipv6-5"></a>
    834  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj This is the &ldquo;force ipv6 dns name resolution&rdquo; option.
    835  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    836  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p class="noindent">This option has some usage constraints.  It:
    837  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <ul>
    838  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <li>must not appear in combination with any of the following options:
    839  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj ipv4. 
    840  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </ul>
    841  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    842  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj   <p>Force DNS resolution of following host names on the command line
    843  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj to the IPv6 namespace. 
    844  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <div class="node">
    845  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><hr>
    846  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <a name="ntpq-command"></a>Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#ntpq-interactive">ntpq interactive</a>,
    847  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#ntpq-ipv6">ntpq ipv6</a>,
    848  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#ntpq-Invocation">ntpq Invocation</a>
    849  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br>
    850  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </div>
    851  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    852  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <h4 class="subsection">command option (-c)</h4>
    853  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    854  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><a name="index-ntpq_002dcommand-6"></a>
    855  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj This is the &ldquo;run a command and exit&rdquo; option. 
    856  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj This option takes a string argument <span class="file">cmd</span>.
    857  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    858  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p class="noindent">This option has some usage constraints.  It:
    859  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <ul>
    860  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <li>may appear an unlimited number of times. 
    861  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </ul>
    862  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    863  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj   <p>The following argument is interpreted as an interactive format command
    864  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj and is added to the list of commands to be executed on the specified
    865  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj host(s). 
    866  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <div class="node">
    867  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><hr>
    868  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <a name="ntpq-interactive"></a>Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#ntpq-numeric">ntpq numeric</a>,
    869  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#ntpq-command">ntpq command</a>,
    870  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#ntpq-Invocation">ntpq Invocation</a>
    871  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br>
    872  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </div>
    873  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    874  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <h4 class="subsection">interactive option (-i)</h4>
    875  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    876  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><a name="index-ntpq_002dinteractive-7"></a>
    877  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj This is the &ldquo;force ntpq to operate in interactive mode&rdquo; option.
    878  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    879  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p class="noindent">This option has some usage constraints.  It:
    880  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <ul>
    881  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <li>must not appear in combination with any of the following options:
    882  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj command, peers. 
    883  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </ul>
    884  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    885  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj   <p>Force <code>ntpq</code> to operate in interactive mode. 
    886  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Prompts will be written to the standard output and
    887  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj commands read from the standard input. 
    888  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <div class="node">
    889  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><hr>
    890  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <a name="ntpq-numeric"></a>Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#ntpq-old_002drv">ntpq old-rv</a>,
    891  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#ntpq-interactive">ntpq interactive</a>,
    892  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#ntpq-Invocation">ntpq Invocation</a>
    893  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br>
    894  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </div>
    895  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    896  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <h4 class="subsection">numeric option (-n)</h4>
    897  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    898  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><a name="index-ntpq_002dnumeric-8"></a>
    899  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj This is the &ldquo;numeric host addresses&rdquo; option. 
    900  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Output all host addresses in dotted-quad numeric format rather than
    901  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj converting to the canonical host names. 
    902  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <div class="node">
    903  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><hr>
    904  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <a name="ntpq-old_002drv"></a>Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#ntpq-peers">ntpq peers</a>,
    905  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#ntpq-numeric">ntpq numeric</a>,
    906  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#ntpq-Invocation">ntpq Invocation</a>
    907  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br>
    908  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </div>
    909  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    910  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <h4 class="subsection">old-rv option</h4>
    911  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    912  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><a name="index-ntpq_002dold_002drv-9"></a>
    913  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj This is the &ldquo;always output status line with readvar&rdquo; option. 
    914  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj By default, <code>ntpq</code> now suppresses the <code>associd=...</code>
    915  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj line that precedes the output of <code>readvar</code>
    916  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj (alias <code>rv</code>) when a single variable is requested, such as
    917  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>ntpq -c "rv 0 offset"</code>. 
    918  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj This option causes <code>ntpq</code> to include both lines of output
    919  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj for a single-variable <code>readvar</code>. 
    920  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Using an environment variable to
    921  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj preset this option in a script will enable both older and
    922  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj newer <code>ntpq</code> to behave identically in this regard. 
    923  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <div class="node">
    924  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><hr>
    925  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <a name="ntpq-peers"></a>Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#ntpq-wide">ntpq wide</a>,
    926  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#ntpq-old_002drv">ntpq old-rv</a>,
    927  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#ntpq-Invocation">ntpq Invocation</a>
    928  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br>
    929  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </div>
    930  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    931  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <h4 class="subsection">peers option (-p)</h4>
    932  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    933  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><a name="index-ntpq_002dpeers-10"></a>
    934  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj This is the &ldquo;print a list of the peers&rdquo; option.
    935  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    936  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p class="noindent">This option has some usage constraints.  It:
    937  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <ul>
    938  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <li>must not appear in combination with any of the following options:
    939  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj interactive. 
    940  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </ul>
    941  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    942  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj   <p>Print a list of the peers known to the server as well as a summary
    943  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj of their state. This is equivalent to the 'peers' interactive command. 
    944  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <div class="node">
    945  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><hr>
    946  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <a name="ntpq-wide"></a>Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#ntpq-config">ntpq config</a>,
    947  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#ntpq-peers">ntpq peers</a>,
    948  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#ntpq-Invocation">ntpq Invocation</a>
    949  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br>
    950  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </div>
    951  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    952  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <h4 class="subsection">wide option (-w)</h4>
    953  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    954  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><a name="index-ntpq_002dwide-11"></a>
    955  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj This is the &ldquo;display the full 'remote' value&rdquo; option. 
    956  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Display the full value of the 'remote' value.  If this requires
    957  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj more than 15 characters, display the full value, emit a newline,
    958  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj and continue the data display properly indented on the next line.
    959  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    960  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <div class="node">
    961  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><hr>
    962  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <a name="ntpq-config"></a>Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#ntpq-exit-status">ntpq exit status</a>,
    963  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#ntpq-wide">ntpq wide</a>,
    964  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#ntpq-Invocation">ntpq Invocation</a>
    965  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br>
    966  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </div>
    967  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    968  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <h4 class="subsection">presetting/configuring ntpq</h4>
    969  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    970  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p>Any option that is not marked as <i>not presettable</i> may be preset by
    971  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj loading values from configuration ("rc" or "ini") files, and values from environment variables named <code>NTPQ</code> and <code>NTPQ_&lt;OPTION_NAME&gt;</code>.  <code>&lt;OPTION_NAME&gt;</code> must be one of
    972  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj the options listed above in upper case and segmented with underscores. 
    973  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj The <code>NTPQ</code> variable will be tokenized and parsed like
    974  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj the command line.  The remaining variables are tested for existence and their
    975  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj values are treated like option arguments.
    976  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    977  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p class="noindent"><code>libopts</code> will search in 2 places for configuration files:
    978  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <ul>
    979  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <li>$HOME
    980  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <li>$PWD
    981  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </ul>
    982  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj   The environment variables <code>HOME</code>, and <code>PWD</code>
    983  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj are expanded and replaced when <span class="file">ntpq</span> runs. 
    984  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj For any of these that are plain files, they are simply processed. 
    985  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj For any that are directories, then a file named <span class="file">.ntprc</span> is searched for
    986  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj within that directory and processed.
    987  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    988  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj   <p>Configuration files may be in a wide variety of formats. 
    989  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj The basic format is an option name followed by a value (argument) on the
    990  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj same line.  Values may be separated from the option name with a colon,
    991  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj equal sign or simply white space.  Values may be continued across multiple
    992  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj lines by escaping the newline with a backslash.
    993  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
    994  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj   <p>Multiple programs may also share the same initialization file. 
    995  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Common options are collected at the top, followed by program specific
    996  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj segments.  The segments are separated by lines like:
    997  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <pre class="example">    [NTPQ]
    998  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </pre>
    999  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj   <p class="noindent">or by
   1000  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <pre class="example">    &lt;?program ntpq&gt;
   1001  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </pre>
   1002  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj   <p class="noindent">Do not mix these styles within one configuration file.
   1003  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1004  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj   <p>Compound values and carefully constructed string values may also be
   1005  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj specified using XML syntax:
   1006  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <pre class="example">    &lt;option-name&gt;
   1007  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj        &lt;sub-opt&gt;...&amp;lt;...&amp;gt;...&lt;/sub-opt&gt;
   1008  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj     &lt;/option-name&gt;
   1009  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </pre>
   1010  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj   <p class="noindent">yielding an <code>option-name.sub-opt</code> string value of
   1011  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <pre class="example">    "...&lt;...&gt;..."
   1012  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </pre>
   1013  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj   <p><code>AutoOpts</code> does not track suboptions.  You simply note that it is a
   1014  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj hierarchicly valued option.  <code>AutoOpts</code> does provide a means for searching
   1015  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj the associated name/value pair list (see: optionFindValue).
   1016  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1017  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj   <p>The command line options relating to configuration and/or usage help are:
   1018  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1019  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <h5 class="subsubheading">version (-)</h5>
   1020  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1021  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p>Print the program version to standard out, optionally with licensing
   1022  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj information, then exit 0.  The optional argument specifies how much licensing
   1023  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj detail to provide.  The default is to print just the version.  The licensing infomation may be selected with an option argument. 
   1024  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Only the first letter of the argument is examined:
   1025  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1026  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <dl>
   1027  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <dt><span class="samp">version</span><dd>Only print the version.  This is the default. 
   1028  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><span class="samp">copyright</span><dd>Name the copyright usage licensing terms. 
   1029  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><span class="samp">verbose</span><dd>Print the full copyright usage licensing terms. 
   1030  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </dl>
   1031  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1032  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <div class="node">
   1033  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><hr>
   1034  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <a name="ntpq-exit-status"></a>Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#ntpq-config">ntpq config</a>,
   1035  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#ntpq-Invocation">ntpq Invocation</a>
   1036  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br>
   1037  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </div>
   1038  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1039  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <h4 class="subsection">ntpq exit status</h4>
   1040  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1041  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p>One of the following exit values will be returned:
   1042  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <dl>
   1043  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <dt><span class="samp">0 (EXIT_SUCCESS)</span><dd>Successful program execution. 
   1044  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><span class="samp">1 (EXIT_FAILURE)</span><dd>The operation failed or the command syntax was not valid. 
   1045  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><span class="samp">66 (EX_NOINPUT)</span><dd>A specified configuration file could not be loaded. 
   1046  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br><dt><span class="samp">70 (EX_SOFTWARE)</span><dd>libopts had an internal operational error.  Please report
   1047  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj it to autogen-users (a] lists.sourceforge.net.  Thank you. 
   1048  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </dl>
   1049  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1050  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <div class="node">
   1051  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><hr>
   1052  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <a name="Usage"></a>Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Internal-Commands">Internal Commands</a>,
   1053  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#ntpq-Description">ntpq Description</a>,
   1054  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a>
   1055  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br>
   1056  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </div>
   1057  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1058  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <!-- node-name,  next,  previous,  up -->
   1059  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <h3 class="section">Usage</h3>
   1060  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1061  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><table summary=""><tr align="left"><th valign="top" width="23%">What </th><th valign="top" width="23%">Default </th><th valign="top" width="5%">Flag </th><th valign="top" width="15%">Option
   1062  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br></th></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="23%">configuration file
   1063  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="23%"><code>/etc/ntp.conf</code>
   1064  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="5%"><code>-c</code>
   1065  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="15%"><code>conffile</code>
   1066  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="23%">frequency file
   1067  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="23%">none
   1068  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="5%"><code>-f</code>
   1069  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="15%"><code>driftfile</code>
   1070  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="23%">leapseconds file
   1071  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="23%">none
   1072  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="5%">
   1073  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="15%"><code>leapfile</code>
   1074  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="23%">process ID file
   1075  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="23%">none
   1076  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="5%"><code>-p</code>
   1077  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="15%"><code>pidfile</code>
   1078  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="23%">log file
   1079  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="23%">system log
   1080  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="5%"><code>-l</code>
   1081  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="15%"><code>logfile</code>
   1082  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="23%">include file
   1083  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="23%">none
   1084  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="5%">none
   1085  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="15%"><code>includefile</code>
   1086  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="23%">statistics path
   1087  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="23%"><code>/var/NTP</code>
   1088  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="5%"><code>-s</code>
   1089  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="15%"><code>statsdir</code>
   1090  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="23%">keys path
   1091  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="23%"><code>/usr/local/etc</code>
   1092  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="5%"><code>-k</code>
   1093  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="15%"><code>keysdir</code>
   1094  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br></td></tr></table>
   1095  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1096  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <div class="node">
   1097  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><hr>
   1098  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <a name="Internal-Commands"></a>Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Control-Message-Commands">Control Message Commands</a>,
   1099  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Usage">Usage</a>,
   1100  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a>
   1101  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br>
   1102  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </div>
   1103  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1104  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <!-- node-name,  next,  previous,  up -->
   1105  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <h3 class="section">Internal Commands</h3>
   1106  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1107  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p>Interactive format commands consist of a keyword followed by zero to four arguments.  Only enough characters of the full keyword to uniquely identify the command need be typed.  The output of a command is normally sent to the standard output, but optionally the output of individual commands may be sent to a file by appending a <code>&gt;</code>, followed by a file name, to the command line.  A number of interactive format commands are executed entirely within the <code>ntpq</code> program itself and do not result in NTP mode-6 requests being sent to a server.  These are described following.
   1108  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1109  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <dl>
   1110  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <dt><code><a name="help"></a> ? [</code><kbd>command_keyword</kbd><code>]</code><dt><code>help [</code><kbd>command_keyword</kbd><code>]</code><dd>A <code>?</code> by itself will print a list of all the command keywords known to <code>ntpq</code>.  A <code>?</code> followed by a command keyword will print function and usage information about the command.
   1111  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1112  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <br><dt><code><a name="addvars"></a> &gt;addvars </code><kbd>name</kbd><code> [ = </code><kbd>value</kbd><code>] [...]</code><dt><code>rmvars </code><kbd>name</kbd><code> [...]</code><dt><code>clearvars&lt;/dt&gt;</code><dd>The arguments to these commands consist of a list of items of the form
   1113  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <kbd>name</kbd><code> = </code><kbd>value</kbd>, where the <code>= </code><kbd>value</kbd> is ignored,
   1114  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj and can be omitted in read requests. 
   1115  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>ntpq</code> maintains an internal list in which data to be included
   1116  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj in control messages can be assembled, and sent using the <code>readlist</code>
   1117  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj and <code>writelist</code> commands described below. 
   1118  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj The <code>addvars</code> command allows variables and optional values
   1119  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj to be added to the list. 
   1120  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj If more than one variable is to be added
   1121  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj the list should be comma-separated and not contain white space. 
   1122  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj The <code>rmvars</code> command can be used to remove individual variables
   1123  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj from the list,
   1124  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj while the <code>clearlist</code> command removes all variables from the list.
   1125  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1126  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <br><dt><code><a name="cooked"></a> cooked</code><dd>Display server messages in prettyprint format.
   1127  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1128  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <br><dt><code><a name="debug"></a> debug more | less | off</code><dd>Turns internal query program debugging on and off.
   1129  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1130  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <br><dt><code><a name="delay"></a> delay </code><kbd>milliseconds</kbd><dd>Specify a time interval to be added to timestamps included in requests which require authentication.  This is used to enable (unreliable) server reconfiguration over long delay network paths or between machines whose clocks are unsynchronized.  Actually the server does not now require timestamps in authenticated requests, so this command may be obsolete.
   1131  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1132  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <br><dt><code><a name="host"></a> host </code><kbd>name</kbd><dd>Set the host to which future queries will be sent. 
   1133  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj The name may be either a DNS name or a numeric address.
   1134  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1135  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <br><dt><code><a name="hostnames"></a> hostnames [yes | no]</code><dd>If <code>yes</code> is specified, host names are printed in information displays. 
   1136  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj If <code>no</code> is specified, numeric addresses are printed instead. 
   1137  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj The default is <code>yes</code>,
   1138  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj unless modified using the command line <code>-n</code> switch.
   1139  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1140  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <br><dt><code><a name="keyid"></a> keyid </code><kbd>keyid</kbd><dd>This command specifies the key number to be used
   1141  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj to authenticate configuration requests. 
   1142  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj This must correspond to a key ID configured in <code>ntp.conf</code> for this purpose.
   1143  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1144  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <br><dt><code><a name="keytype"></a> keytype</code><dd>Specify the digest algorithm to use for authenticated requests,
   1145  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj with default <code>MD5</code>. 
   1146  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj If the OpenSSL library is installed,
   1147  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj digest can be be any message digest algorithm supported by the library. 
   1148  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj The current selections are: <code>MD2</code>, <code>MD4</code>, <code>MD5</code>, <code>MDC2</code>, <code>RIPEMD160</code>, <code>SHA</code> and <code>SHA1</code>.
   1149  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1150  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <br><dt><code><a name="ntpversion"></a> ntpversion 1 | 2 | 3 | 4</code><dd>Sets the NTP version number which <code>ntpq</code> claims in packets. 
   1151  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Defaults to 2. 
   1152  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Note that mode-6 control messages (and modes, for that matter)
   1153  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj didn't exist in NTP version 1.
   1154  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1155  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <br><dt><code><a name="passwd"></a> passwd</code><dd>This command prompts for a password to authenticate requests. 
   1156  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj The password must correspond to the key ID configured in <code>ntp.conf</code> for this purpose.
   1157  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1158  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <br><dt><code><a name="quit"></a> quit</code><dd>Exit <code>ntpq</code>.
   1159  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1160  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <br><dt><code><a name="raw"></a> raw</code><dd>Display server messages as received and without reformatting.
   1161  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1162  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <br><dt><code><a name="timeout"></a> timeout </code><kbd>millseconds</kbd><dd>Specify a timeout period for responses to server queries. 
   1163  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj The default is about 5000 milliseconds. 
   1164  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Note that since <code>ntpq</code> retries each query once after a timeout
   1165  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj the total waiting time for a timeout will be twice the timeout value set.
   1166  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1167  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj   </dl>
   1168  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1169  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <div class="node">
   1170  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><hr>
   1171  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <a name="Control-Message-Commands"></a>Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Status-Words-and-Kiss-Codes">Status Words and Kiss Codes</a>,
   1172  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Internal-Commands">Internal Commands</a>,
   1173  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a>
   1174  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br>
   1175  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </div>
   1176  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1177  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <!-- node-name,  next,  previous,  up -->
   1178  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <h3 class="section">Control Message Commands</h3>
   1179  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1180  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p>Association IDs are used to identify system, peer and clock variables. 
   1181  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj System variables are assigned an association ID of zero and system name space,
   1182  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj while each association is assigned a nonzero association ID and peer namespace. 
   1183  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Most control commands send a single mode-6 message to the server
   1184  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj and expect a single response message. 
   1185  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj The exceptions are the <code>peers</code> command,
   1186  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj which sends a series of messages,
   1187  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj and the <code>mreadlist</code> and <code>mreadvar</code> commands,
   1188  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj which iterate over a range of associations.
   1189  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1190  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj   <p><a name="as"></a>
   1191  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <dl>
   1192  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <dt><code>associations</code><dd>Display a list of mobilized associations in the form:
   1193  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br>
   1194  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>ind assid status conf reach auth condition last_event cnt</code>
   1195  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1196  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <p><table summary=""><tr align="left"><th valign="top" width="10%">Variable </th><th valign="top" width="40%">Description
   1197  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1198  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <p><br></th></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>ind</code>
   1199  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="40%">index on this list
   1200  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1201  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>assid</code>
   1202  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="40%">association ID
   1203  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1204  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>status</code>
   1205  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="40%"><a href="decode.html#peer">peer status word</a>
   1206  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1207  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>conf</code>
   1208  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="40%"><code>yes</code>: persistent, <code>no</code>: ephemeral
   1209  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1210  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>reach</code>
   1211  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="40%"><code>yes</code>: reachable, <code>no</code>: unreachable
   1212  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1213  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>auth</code>
   1214  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="40%"><code>ok</code>, <code>yes</code>, <code>bad</code> and <code>none</code>
   1215  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1216  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>condition</code>
   1217  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="40%">selection status (see the <code>select</code> field of the <a href="decode.html#peer">peer status word</a>)
   1218  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1219  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>last_event</code>
   1220  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="40%">event report (see the <code>event</code> field of the <a href="decode.html#peer">peer status word</a>)
   1221  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1222  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>cnt</code>
   1223  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj event count (see the <code>count</code> field of the <a href="decode.html#peer">peer status word</a>)
   1224  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1225  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <br></td></tr></table>
   1226  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1227  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <br><dt><code><a name="cv"></a> clockvar </code><kbd>assocID</kbd><code> [</code><kbd>name</kbd><code> [ = </code><kbd>value</kbd><code> [...]] [...]]</code><dt><code>cv </code><kbd>assocID</kbd><code> [</code><kbd>name</kbd><code> [ = </code><kbd>value</kbd><code> [...] ][...]]</code><dd>Display a list of <a href="#clock">clock variables</a> for those associations supporting a reference clock.
   1228  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1229  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <br><dt><code><a name="_003aconfig"></a> :config [...]</code><dd>Send the remainder of the command line, including whitespace, to the server
   1230  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj as a run-time configuration command in the same format
   1231  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj as the configuration file. 
   1232  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj This command is experimental until further notice and clarification. 
   1233  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Authentication is of course required.
   1234  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1235  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <br><dt><code><a name="config_002dfrom_002dfile"></a> config-from-file </code><kbd>filename</kbd><dd>Send the each line of <kbd>filename</kbd> to the server as
   1236  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj run-time configuration commands in the same format as the configuration file. 
   1237  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj This command is experimental until further notice and clarification. 
   1238  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Authentication is required.
   1239  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1240  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <br><dt><code><a name="ifstats"></a> ifstats</code><dd>Display statistics for each local network address. 
   1241  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Authentication is required.
   1242  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1243  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <br><dt><code><a name="iostats"></a> iostats</code><dd>Display network and reference clock I/O statistics.
   1244  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1245  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <br><dt><code><a name="kerninfo"></a> kerninfo</code><dd>Display kernel loop and PPS statistics. 
   1246  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj As with other ntpq output, times are in milliseconds. 
   1247  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj The precision value displayed is in milliseconds as well,
   1248  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj unlike the precision system variable.
   1249  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1250  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <br><dt><code><a name="lassoc"></a> lassociations</code><dd>Perform the same function as the associations command,
   1251  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj except display mobilized and unmobilized associations.
   1252  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1253  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <br><dt><code><a name="monstats"></a> monstats</code><dd>Display monitor facility statistics.
   1254  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1255  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <br><dt><code><a name="mrulist"></a> mrulist [limited | kod | mincount=</code><kbd>count</kbd><code> | laddr=</code><kbd>localaddr</kbd><code> | sort=</code><kbd>sortorder</kbd><code> | resany=</code><kbd>hexmask</kbd><code> | resall=</code><kbd>hexmask</kbd><code>]</code><dd>Obtain and print traffic counts collected and maintained by
   1256  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj the monitor facility. 
   1257  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj With the exception of <code>sort=</code><kbd>sortorder</kbd>,
   1258  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj the options filter the list returned by <code>ntpd</code>. 
   1259  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj The <code>limited</code> and <code>kod</code> options return only entries
   1260  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj representing client addresses from which the last packet received
   1261  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj triggered either discarding or a KoD response. 
   1262  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj The <code>mincount=</code><kbd>count</kbd> option filters entries representing
   1263  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj less than <kbd>count</kbd> packets. 
   1264  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj The <code>laddr=</code><kbd>localaddr</kbd> option filters entries for packets
   1265  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj received on any local address other than <kbd>localaddr</kbd>. 
   1266  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>resany=</code><kbd>hexmask</kbd> and <code>resall=</code><kbd>hexmask</kbd>
   1267  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj filter entries containing none or less than all, respectively,
   1268  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj of the bits in <kbd>hexmask</kbd>, which must begin with <code>0x</code>. 
   1269  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br>
   1270  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj The <kbd>sortorder</kbd> defaults to <code>lstint</code> and may be any of
   1271  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>addr</code>, <code>count</code>, <code>avgint</code>, <code>lstint</code>, or
   1272  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj any of those preceded by a minus sign (hyphen) to reverse the sort order. 
   1273  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj The output columns are:
   1274  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1275  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <p><table summary=""><tr align="left"><th valign="top" width="10%">Column </th><th valign="top" width="40%">Description
   1276  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1277  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <p><br></th></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>lstint</code>
   1278  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="40%">
   1279  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Interval in s between the receipt of the most recent packet from this
   1280  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj address and the completion of the retrieval of the MRU list by <code>ntpq</code>
   1281  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1282  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>avgint</code>
   1283  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="40%">
   1284  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Average interval in s between packets from this address.
   1285  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1286  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>rstr</code>
   1287  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="40%">
   1288  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Restriction flags associated with this address. 
   1289  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Most are copied unchanged from the matching <code>restrict</code> command,
   1290  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj however 0x400 (kod) and 0x20 (limited) flags are cleared unless
   1291  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj the last packet from this address triggered a rate control response.
   1292  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1293  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>r</code>
   1294  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="40%">
   1295  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Rate control indicator, either a period, <code>L</code> or <code>K</code> for
   1296  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj no rate control response, rate limiting by discarding, or
   1297  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj rate limiting with a KoD response, respectively.
   1298  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1299  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>m</code>
   1300  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="40%">
   1301  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Packet mode. 
   1302  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>v</code>
   1303  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="40%">
   1304  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Packet version number.
   1305  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1306  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>count</code>
   1307  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="40%">
   1308  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Packets received from this address.
   1309  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1310  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>rport</code>
   1311  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="40%">
   1312  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Source port of last packet from this address.
   1313  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1314  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>remote address</code>
   1315  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="40%">
   1316  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj DNS name, numeric address, or address followed by claimed DNS name which
   1317  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj could not be verified in parentheses.
   1318  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1319  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <br></td></tr></table>
   1320  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1321  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <br><dt><code><a name="mreadvar"></a> mreadvar </code><kbd>assocID</kbd> <kbd>assocID</kbd><code> [ </code><kbd>variable_name</kbd><code> [ = </code><kbd>value</kbd><code>[ ... ]</code><dt><code><a name="mrv"></a> mrv </code><kbd>assocID</kbd> <kbd>assocID</kbd><code> [ </code><kbd>variable_name</kbd><code> [ = </code><kbd>value</kbd><code>[ ... ]</code><dd>Perform the same function as the <code>readvar</code> command,
   1322  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj except for a range of association IDs. 
   1323  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj This range is determined from the association list cached by
   1324  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj the most recent <code>associations</code> command.
   1325  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1326  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <br><dt><code><a name="passoc"></a> passociations</code><dd>Perform the same function as the <code>associations command</code>, except that
   1327  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj it uses previously stored data rather than making a new query.
   1328  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1329  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <br><dt><code><a name="pe"></a> peers</code><dd>Display a list of peers in the form:
   1330  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br>
   1331  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>[tally]remote refid st t when pool reach delay offset jitter</code>
   1332  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1333  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <p><table summary=""><tr align="left"><th valign="top" width="10%">Variable </th><th valign="top" width="20%">Description
   1334  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br></th></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>[tally]</code>
   1335  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1336  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj single-character code indicating current value of the <code>select</code> field
   1337  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj of the <a href="decode.html#peer">peer status word</a>.
   1338  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1339  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>remote</code>
   1340  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1341  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj host name (or IP number) of peer
   1342  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1343  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>refid</code>
   1344  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1345  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj association ID or <a href="decode.html#kiss">kiss code</a>.
   1346  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1347  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>st</code>
   1348  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1349  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj stratum
   1350  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1351  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>t</code>
   1352  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1353  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>u</code>: unicast or manycast client,
   1354  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>b</code>: broadcast or multicast client,
   1355  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>l</code>: local (reference clock),
   1356  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>s</code>: symmetric (peer),
   1357  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>A</code>: manycast server,
   1358  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>B</code>: broadcast server,
   1359  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>M</code>: multicast server.
   1360  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1361  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>when</code>
   1362  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1363  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj sec/min/hr since last received packet
   1364  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1365  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>poll</code>
   1366  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1367  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj poll interval (log(2) s)
   1368  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1369  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>reach</code>
   1370  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1371  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj reach shift register (octal)
   1372  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1373  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>delay</code>
   1374  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1375  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj roundtrip delay
   1376  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1377  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>offset</code>
   1378  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1379  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj offset of server relative to this host
   1380  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1381  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>jitter</code>
   1382  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1383  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj jitter
   1384  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1385  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <br></td></tr></table>
   1386  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1387  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <br><dt><code><a name="rv"></a> readvar </code><kbd>assocID</kbd> <kbd>name</kbd><code> [ = </code><kbd>value</kbd><code> ] [,...]</code><dt><code>rv </code><kbd>assocID</kbd><code> [ </code><kbd>name</kbd><code> ] [,...]</code><dd>Display the specified variables. 
   1388  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj If <kbd>assocID</kbd> is zero,
   1389  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj the variables are from the <a href="#system">system variables</a> name space,
   1390  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj otherwise they are from the <a href="#peer">peer variables</a> name space. 
   1391  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj The <kbd>assocID</kbd> is required, as the same name can occur in both spaces. 
   1392  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj If no <kbd>name</kbd> is included,
   1393  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj all operative variables in the name space are displayed. 
   1394  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj In this case only, if the <kbd>assocID</kbd> is omitted, it is assumed zero. 
   1395  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Multiple names are specified with comma separators and without whitespace. 
   1396  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Note that time values are represented in milliseconds and
   1397  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj frequency values in parts-per-million (PPM). 
   1398  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Some NTP timestamps are represented in the format YYYYMMDDTTTT,
   1399  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj where YYYY is the year, MM the month of year, DD the day of month and
   1400  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj TTTT the time of day.
   1401  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1402  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <br><dt><code><a name="saveconfig"></a> saveconfig </code><kbd>filename</kbd><dd>Write the current configuration, including any runtime modifications
   1403  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj given with <code>:config</code> or <code>config-from-file</code>,
   1404  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj to the ntpd host's file <kbd>filename</kbd>. 
   1405  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj This command will be rejected by the server unless
   1406  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <a href="miscopt.html#saveconfigdir">saveconfigdir</a>
   1407  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj appears in the <code>ntpd</code> configuration file. 
   1408  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <kbd>filename</kbd> can use <code>strftime()</code> format specifiers
   1409  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj to substitute the current date and time, for example,
   1410  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <code>saveconfig ntp-%Y%m%d-%H%M%S.conf</code>. 
   1411  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj The filename used is stored in system variable <code>savedconfig</code>. 
   1412  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Authentication is required.
   1413  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1414  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <br><dt><code><a name="writevar"></a> writevar </code><kbd>assocID</kbd> <kbd>name</kbd><code> = </code><kbd>value</kbd><code> [,...]</code><dd>Write the specified variables. 
   1415  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj If the <kbd>assocID</kbd> is zero, the variables are from the
   1416  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <a href="#system">system variables</a> name space, otherwise they are from the
   1417  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <a href="#peer">peer variables</a> name	space. 
   1418  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj The <kbd>assocID</kbd> is required,
   1419  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj as the same name can occur in both spaces.
   1420  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1421  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <br><dt><code><a name="sysinfo"></a> sysinfo</code><dd>Display operational summary.
   1422  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1423  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj      <br><dt><code><a name="sysstats"></a> sysstats</code><dd>Print statistics counters maintained in the protocol module.
   1424  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1425  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj   </dl>
   1426  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1427  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <div class="node">
   1428  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><hr>
   1429  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <a name="Status-Words-and-Kiss-Codes"></a>Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#System-Variables">System Variables</a>,
   1430  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Control-Message-Commands">Control Message Commands</a>,
   1431  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a>
   1432  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br>
   1433  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </div>
   1434  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1435  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <!-- node-name,  next,  previous,  up -->
   1436  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <h3 class="section">Status Words and Kiss Codes</h3>
   1437  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1438  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p>The current state of the operating program is shown
   1439  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj in a set of status words maintained by the system
   1440  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj and each association separately. 
   1441  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj These words are displayed in the <code>rv</code> and <code>as</code> commands
   1442  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj both in hexadecimal and decoded short tip strings. 
   1443  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj The codes, tips and short explanations are on the
   1444  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <a href="decode.html">Event Messages and Status Words</a> page. 
   1445  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj The page also includes a list of system and peer messages,
   1446  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj the code for the latest of which is included in the status word.
   1447  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1448  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj   <p>Information resulting from protocol machine state transitions
   1449  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj is displayed using an informal set of ASCII strings called
   1450  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <a href="decode.html#kiss">kiss codes</a>. 
   1451  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj The original purpose was for kiss-o'-death (KoD) packets sent
   1452  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj by the server to advise the client of an unusual condition. 
   1453  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj They are now displayed, when appropriate,
   1454  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj in the reference identifier field in various billboards.
   1455  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1456  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <div class="node">
   1457  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><hr>
   1458  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <a name="System-Variables"></a>Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Peer-Variables">Peer Variables</a>,
   1459  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Status-Words-and-Kiss-Codes">Status Words and Kiss Codes</a>,
   1460  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a>
   1461  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br>
   1462  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </div>
   1463  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1464  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <!-- node-name,  next,  previous,  up -->
   1465  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <h3 class="section">System Variables</h3>
   1466  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1467  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p>The following system variables appear in the <code>rv</code> billboard. 
   1468  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Not all variables are displayed in some configurations.
   1469  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1470  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj   <p><table summary=""><tr align="left"><th valign="top" width="10%">Variable </th><th valign="top" width="20%">Description
   1471  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1472  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><br></th></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>status</code>
   1473  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1474  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <a href="decode.html#sys">system status word</a>
   1475  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1476  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>version</code>
   1477  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1478  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj NTP software version and build time
   1479  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1480  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>processor</code>
   1481  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1482  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj hardware platform and version
   1483  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1484  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>system</code>
   1485  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1486  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj operating system and version
   1487  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1488  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>leap</code>
   1489  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1490  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj leap warning indicator (0-3)
   1491  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1492  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>stratum</code>
   1493  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1494  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj stratum (1-15)
   1495  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1496  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>precision</code>
   1497  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1498  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj precision (log(2) s)
   1499  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1500  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>rootdelay</code>
   1501  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1502  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj total roundtrip delay to the primary reference clock
   1503  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1504  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>rootdisp</code>
   1505  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1506  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj total dispersion to the primary reference clock
   1507  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1508  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>peer</code>
   1509  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1510  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj system peer association ID
   1511  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1512  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>tc</code>
   1513  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj time constant and poll exponent (log(2) s) (3-17)
   1514  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1515  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj   <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>mintc</code>
   1516  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj minimum time constant (log(2) s) (3-10)
   1517  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1518  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj   <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>clock</code>
   1519  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1520  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj date and time of day
   1521  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1522  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>refid</code>
   1523  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj reference ID or <a href="decode.html#kiss">kiss code</a>
   1524  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1525  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj   <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>reftime</code>
   1526  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1527  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj reference time
   1528  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1529  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>offset</code>
   1530  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1531  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj combined offset of server relative to this host
   1532  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1533  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>sys_jitter</code>
   1534  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1535  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj combined system jitter
   1536  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1537  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>frequency</code>
   1538  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1539  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj frequency offset (PPM) relative to hardware clock
   1540  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1541  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>clk_wander</code>
   1542  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1543  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj clock frequency wander (PPM)
   1544  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1545  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>clk_jitter</code>
   1546  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1547  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj clock jitter
   1548  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1549  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>tai</code>
   1550  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1551  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj TAI-UTC offset (s)
   1552  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1553  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>leapsec</code>
   1554  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1555  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj NTP seconds when the next leap second is/was inserted
   1556  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1557  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>expire</code>
   1558  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1559  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj NTP seconds when the NIST leapseconds file expires
   1560  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1561  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj   <br></td></tr></table>
   1562  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1563  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj   <p>The jitter and wander statistics are exponentially-weighted RMS averages. 
   1564  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj The system jitter is defined in the NTPv4 specification;
   1565  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj the clock jitter statistic is computed by the clock discipline module.
   1566  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1567  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj   <p>When the NTPv4 daemon is compiled with the OpenSSL software library,
   1568  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj additional system variables are displayed, including some or all of the
   1569  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj following, depending on the particular Autokey dance:
   1570  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1571  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj   <p><table summary=""><tr align="left"><th valign="top" width="10%">Variable </th><th valign="top" width="20%">Description
   1572  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1573  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><br></th></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>host</code>
   1574  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1575  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Autokey host name for this host
   1576  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1577  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>ident</code>
   1578  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1579  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Autokey group name for this host
   1580  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1581  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>flags</code>
   1582  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1583  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj host flags  (see Autokey specification)
   1584  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1585  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>digest</code>
   1586  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1587  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj OpenSSL message digest algorithm
   1588  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1589  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>signature</code>
   1590  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1591  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj OpenSSL digest/signature scheme
   1592  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1593  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>update</code>
   1594  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1595  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj NTP seconds at last signature update
   1596  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1597  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>cert</code>
   1598  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1599  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj certificate subject, issuer and certificate flags
   1600  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1601  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>until</code>
   1602  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1603  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj NTP seconds when the certificate expires
   1604  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1605  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj   <br></td></tr></table>
   1606  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1607  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <div class="node">
   1608  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><hr>
   1609  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <a name="Peer-Variables"></a>Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Clock-Variables">Clock Variables</a>,
   1610  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#System-Variables">System Variables</a>,
   1611  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a>
   1612  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br>
   1613  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </div>
   1614  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1615  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <!-- node-name,  next,  previous,  up -->
   1616  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <h3 class="section">Peer Variables</h3>
   1617  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1618  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p>The following peer variables appear in the <code>rv</code> billboard
   1619  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj for each association. 
   1620  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Not all variables are displayed in some configurations.
   1621  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1622  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj   <p><table summary=""><tr align="left"><th valign="top" width="10%">Variable </th><th valign="top" width="20%">Description
   1623  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1624  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><br></th></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>associd</code>
   1625  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1626  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj association ID
   1627  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1628  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>status</code>
   1629  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1630  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <a href="decode.html#peer">peer status word</a>
   1631  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1632  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>srcadr</code>
   1633  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>srcport</code>
   1634  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1635  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj source (remote) IP address and port
   1636  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1637  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>dstadr</code>
   1638  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>dstport</code>
   1639  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1640  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj destination (local) IP address and port
   1641  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1642  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>leap</code>
   1643  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1644  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj leap indicator (0-3)
   1645  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1646  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>stratum</code>
   1647  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1648  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj stratum (0-15)
   1649  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1650  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>precision</code>
   1651  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1652  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj precision (log(2) s)
   1653  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1654  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>rootdelay</code>
   1655  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1656  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj total roundtrip delay to the primary reference clock
   1657  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1658  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>rootdisp</code>
   1659  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">total root dispersion to the primary reference clock
   1660  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1661  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>refid</code>
   1662  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1663  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj reference ID or <a href="decode.html#kiss">kiss code</a>
   1664  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1665  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>reftime</code>
   1666  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1667  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj reference time
   1668  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1669  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>reach</code>
   1670  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1671  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj reach register (octal)
   1672  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1673  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>unreach</code>
   1674  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1675  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj unreach counter
   1676  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1677  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>hmode</code>
   1678  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1679  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj host mode (1-6)
   1680  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1681  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>pmode</code>
   1682  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1683  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj peer mode (1-5)
   1684  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1685  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>hpoll</code>
   1686  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1687  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj host poll exponent (log(2) s) (3-17)
   1688  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>ppoll</code>
   1689  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1690  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj peer poll exponent (log(2) s) (3-17)
   1691  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1692  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>headway</code>
   1693  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1694  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj headway (see <a href="rate.html">Rate Management and the Kiss-o'-Death Packet</a>)
   1695  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1696  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>flash</code>
   1697  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1698  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <a href="decode.html#flash">flash status word</a>
   1699  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1700  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>offset</code>
   1701  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1702  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj filter offset
   1703  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1704  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>delay</code>
   1705  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1706  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj filter delay
   1707  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1708  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>dispersion</code>
   1709  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1710  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj filter dispersion
   1711  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1712  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>jitter</code>
   1713  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1714  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj filter jitter
   1715  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1716  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>ident</code>
   1717  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1718  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Autokey group name for this association
   1719  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1720  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>bias</code>
   1721  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1722  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj unicast/broadcast bias
   1723  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1724  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>xleave</code>
   1725  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1726  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj interleave delay (see <a href="xleave.html">NTP Interleaved Modes</a>)
   1727  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1728  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj   <br></td></tr></table>
   1729  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1730  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj   <p>The bias variable is calculated when the first broadcast packet is received
   1731  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj after the calibration volley.  It represents the offset of the broadcast
   1732  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj subgraph relative to the unicast subgraph.  The xleave variable appears
   1733  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj only the interleaved symmetric and interleaved modes.  It represents
   1734  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj the internal queuing, buffering and transmission delays for the preceding
   1735  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj packet.
   1736  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1737  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj   <p>When the NTPv4 daemon is compiled with the OpenSSL software library,
   1738  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj additional peer variables are displayed, including the following:
   1739  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1740  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj   <p><table summary=""><tr align="left"><th valign="top" width="10%">Variable </th><th valign="top" width="20%">Description
   1741  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1742  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><br></th></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>flags</code>
   1743  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1744  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj peer flags (see Autokey specification)
   1745  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1746  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>host</code>
   1747  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1748  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Autokey server name
   1749  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1750  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>flags</code>
   1751  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1752  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj peer flags (see Autokey specification)
   1753  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1754  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>signature</code>
   1755  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1756  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj OpenSSL digest/signature scheme
   1757  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1758  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>initsequence</code>
   1759  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1760  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj initial key ID
   1761  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1762  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>initkey</code>
   1763  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1764  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj initial key index
   1765  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1766  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>timestamp</code>
   1767  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1768  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Autokey signature timestamp
   1769  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1770  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj   <br></td></tr></table>
   1771  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1772  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <div class="node">
   1773  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p><hr>
   1774  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <a name="Clock-Variables"></a>Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Peer-Variables">Peer Variables</a>,
   1775  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a>
   1776  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br>
   1777  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </div>
   1778  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1779  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <!-- node-name,  next,  previous,  up -->
   1780  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <h3 class="section">Clock Variables</h3>
   1781  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1782  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <p>The following clock variables appear in the <code>cv</code> billboard for each association with a reference clock.  Not all variables are displayed in some configurations.
   1783  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1784  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj   <p><table summary=""><tr align="left"><th valign="top" width="10%">Variable </th><th valign="top" width="20%">Description
   1785  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br></th></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>associd</code>
   1786  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">association ID
   1787  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>status</code>
   1788  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%"><a href="decode.html#clock">clock status word</a>
   1789  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>device</code>
   1790  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">device description
   1791  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>timecode</code>
   1792  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">ASCII time code string (specific to device)
   1793  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>poll</code>
   1794  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">poll messages sent
   1795  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>noreply</code>
   1796  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">no reply
   1797  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>badformat</code>
   1798  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">bad format
   1799  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>baddata</code>
   1800  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">bad date or time
   1801  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>fudgetime1</code>
   1802  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">fudge time 1
   1803  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>fudgetime2</code>
   1804  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">fudge time 2
   1805  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>stratum</code>
   1806  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">driver stratum
   1807  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>refid</code>
   1808  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">driver reference ID
   1809  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj <br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>flags</code>
   1810  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </td><td valign="top" width="20%">driver flags
   1811  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj   <br></td></tr></table>
   1812  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1813  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj </body></html>
   1814  1.1.1.2.2.2  snj 
   1815