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     22      1.1  christos <body>
     23      1.1  christos <h1 class="settitle">ntpq: Network Time Protocol Query User's Manual</h1>
     24      1.1  christos   <div class="shortcontents">
     25      1.1  christos <h2>Short Contents</h2>
     26      1.1  christos <ul>
     27      1.1  christos <a href="#Top">ntpq: Network Time Protocol Query User Manual</a>
     28      1.1  christos </ul>
     29      1.1  christos </div>
     30      1.1  christos 
     31      1.1  christos 
     32      1.1  christos 
     33      1.1  christos <div class="node">
     34      1.1  christos <p><hr>
     35  1.1.1.6  christos <a name="Top"></a>
     36  1.1.1.6  christos Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#ntpq-Description">ntpq Description</a>,
     37      1.1  christos Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#dir">(dir)</a>,
     38      1.1  christos Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#dir">(dir)</a>
     39  1.1.1.6  christos 
     40      1.1  christos </div>
     41      1.1  christos 
     42      1.1  christos <h2 class="unnumbered">ntpq: Network Time Protocol Query User Manual</h2>
     43      1.1  christos 
     44      1.1  christos <p>The <code>ntpq</code> utility program is used to
     45      1.1  christos monitor the operational status
     46      1.1  christos and determine the performance of
     47      1.1  christos <code>ntpd</code>, the NTP daemon.
     48      1.1  christos 
     49  1.1.1.6  christos   <p>This document applies to version 4.2.8p5 of <code>ntpq</code>.
     50      1.1  christos 
     51      1.1  christos <ul class="menu">
     52      1.1  christos <li><a accesskey="1" href="#ntpq-Description">ntpq Description</a>
     53      1.1  christos <li><a accesskey="2" href="#ntpq-Invocation">ntpq Invocation</a>:              Invoking ntpq
     54      1.1  christos <li><a accesskey="3" href="#Usage">Usage</a>
     55      1.1  christos <li><a accesskey="4" href="#Internal-Commands">Internal Commands</a>
     56      1.1  christos <li><a accesskey="5" href="#Control-Message-Commands">Control Message Commands</a>
     57      1.1  christos <li><a accesskey="6" href="#Status-Words-and-Kiss-Codes">Status Words and Kiss Codes</a>
     58      1.1  christos <li><a accesskey="7" href="#System-Variables">System Variables</a>
     59      1.1  christos <li><a accesskey="8" href="#Peer-Variables">Peer Variables</a>
     60      1.1  christos <li><a accesskey="9" href="#Clock-Variables">Clock Variables</a>
     61      1.1  christos </ul>
     62      1.1  christos 
     63      1.1  christos <div class="node">
     64      1.1  christos <p><hr>
     65  1.1.1.6  christos <a name="ntpq-Description"></a>
     66  1.1.1.6  christos Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Usage">Usage</a>,
     67      1.1  christos Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Top">Top</a>,
     68      1.1  christos Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a>
     69  1.1.1.6  christos 
     70      1.1  christos </div>
     71      1.1  christos 
     72      1.1  christos <!-- node-name,  next,  previous,  up -->
     73      1.1  christos <h3 class="section">Description</h3>
     74      1.1  christos 
     75      1.1  christos <p>The <code>ntpq</code> utility program is used to monitor NTP daemon <code>ntpd</code> operations and determine performance. 
     76      1.1  christos It uses the standard NTP mode 6 control message formats defined in
     77      1.1  christos Appendix B of the NTPv3 specification RFC1305. 
     78      1.1  christos The same formats are used in NTPv4, although some of the variable names have changed and new ones added. 
     79      1.1  christos The description on this page is for the NTPv4 variables.
     80      1.1  christos 
     81      1.1  christos   <p>The program can be run either in interactive mode or controlled using command line arguments.  Requests to read and write arbitrary variables can be assembled, with raw and pretty-printed output options being available.  The <code>ntpq</code> can also obtain and print a list of peers in a common format by sending multiple queries to the server.
     82      1.1  christos 
     83      1.1  christos   <p>If one or more request options is included on the command line when <code>ntpq</code> is executed, each of the requests will be sent to the NTP servers running on each of the hosts given as command line arguments, or on localhost by default.  If no request options are given, <code>ntpq</code> will attempt to read commands from the standard input and execute these on the NTP server running on the first host given on the command line, again defaulting to localhost when no other host is specified.  <code>ntpq</code> will prompt for commands if the standard input is a terminal device.
     84      1.1  christos 
     85      1.1  christos   <p><code>ntpq</code> uses NTP mode 6 packets to communicate with the NTP server, and hence can be used to query any compatible server on the network which permits it.  Note that since NTP is a UDP protocol this communication will be somewhat unreliable, especially over large distances in terms of network topology.  <code>ntpq</code> makes one attempt to retransmit requests, and will time requests out if the remote host is not heard from within a suitable timeout time.
     86      1.1  christos 
     87      1.1  christos   <p>Note that in contexts where a host name is expected, a <code>-4</code> qualifier preceding the host name forces DNS resolution to the IPv4 namespace, while a <code>-6</code> qualifier forces DNS resolution to the IPv6 namespace.
     88      1.1  christos 
     89      1.1  christos   <p>For examples and usage, see the <a href="debug.html">NTP Debugging Techniques</a> page.
     90      1.1  christos 
     91      1.1  christos <div class="node">
     92      1.1  christos <p><hr>
     93      1.1  christos <a name="ntpq-Invocation"></a>
     94  1.1.1.6  christos 
     95  1.1.1.6  christos 
     96      1.1  christos </div>
     97      1.1  christos 
     98      1.1  christos <h3 class="section">Invoking ntpq</h3>
     99      1.1  christos 
    100      1.1  christos <p><a name="index-ntpq-1"></a><a name="index-standard-NTP-query-program-2"></a>
    101      1.1  christos 
    102      1.1  christos   <p>The
    103      1.1  christos <code>ntpq</code>
    104      1.1  christos utility program is used to query NTP servers which
    105      1.1  christos implement the standard NTP mode 6 control message formats defined
    106      1.1  christos in Appendix B of the NTPv3 specification RFC1305, requesting
    107      1.1  christos information about current state and/or changes in that state. 
    108      1.1  christos The same formats are used in NTPv4, although some of the
    109      1.1  christos variables have changed and new ones added. The description on this
    110      1.1  christos page is for the NTPv4 variables. 
    111      1.1  christos The program may be run either in interactive mode or controlled using
    112      1.1  christos command line arguments. 
    113      1.1  christos Requests to read and write arbitrary
    114      1.1  christos variables can be assembled, with raw and pretty-printed output
    115      1.1  christos options being available. 
    116      1.1  christos The
    117      1.1  christos <code>ntpq</code>
    118      1.1  christos utility can also obtain and print a
    119      1.1  christos list of peers in a common format by sending multiple queries to the
    120      1.1  christos server.
    121      1.1  christos 
    122      1.1  christos   <p>If one or more request options is included on the command line
    123      1.1  christos when
    124      1.1  christos <code>ntpq</code>
    125      1.1  christos is executed, each of the requests will be sent
    126      1.1  christos to the NTP servers running on each of the hosts given as command
    127      1.1  christos line arguments, or on localhost by default. 
    128      1.1  christos If no request options
    129      1.1  christos are given,
    130      1.1  christos <code>ntpq</code>
    131      1.1  christos will attempt to read commands from the
    132      1.1  christos standard input and execute these on the NTP server running on the
    133      1.1  christos first host given on the command line, again defaulting to localhost
    134      1.1  christos when no other host is specified. 
    135      1.1  christos The
    136      1.1  christos <code>ntpq</code>
    137      1.1  christos utility will prompt for
    138      1.1  christos commands if the standard input is a terminal device.
    139      1.1  christos 
    140      1.1  christos   <p><code>ntpq</code>
    141      1.1  christos uses NTP mode 6 packets to communicate with the
    142      1.1  christos NTP server, and hence can be used to query any compatible server on
    143      1.1  christos the network which permits it. 
    144      1.1  christos Note that since NTP is a UDP protocol
    145      1.1  christos this communication will be somewhat unreliable, especially over
    146      1.1  christos large distances in terms of network topology. 
    147      1.1  christos The
    148      1.1  christos <code>ntpq</code>
    149      1.1  christos utility makes
    150      1.1  christos one attempt to retransmit requests, and will time requests out if
    151      1.1  christos the remote host is not heard from within a suitable timeout
    152      1.1  christos time.
    153      1.1  christos 
    154      1.1  christos   <p>Specifying a
    155      1.1  christos command line option other than
    156      1.1  christos <code>-i</code>
    157      1.1  christos or
    158      1.1  christos <code>-n</code>
    159      1.1  christos will
    160      1.1  christos cause the specified query (queries) to be sent to the indicated
    161      1.1  christos host(s) immediately. 
    162      1.1  christos Otherwise,
    163      1.1  christos <code>ntpq</code>
    164      1.1  christos will attempt to read
    165      1.1  christos interactive format commands from the standard input.
    166      1.1  christos 
    167      1.1  christos <h5 class="subsubsection">Internal Commands</h5>
    168      1.1  christos 
    169      1.1  christos <p>Interactive format commands consist of a keyword followed by zero
    170      1.1  christos to four arguments. 
    171      1.1  christos Only enough characters of the full keyword to
    172      1.1  christos uniquely identify the command need be typed.
    173      1.1  christos 
    174      1.1  christos   <p>A
    175      1.1  christos number of interactive format commands are executed entirely within
    176      1.1  christos the
    177      1.1  christos <code>ntpq</code>
    178      1.1  christos utility itself and do not result in NTP mode 6
    179      1.1  christos requests being sent to a server. 
    180      1.1  christos These are described following.
    181      1.1  christos      <dl>
    182      1.1  christos <dt><code>?</code> <code>[</code><kbd>command_keyword</kbd><code>]</code><br><dt><code>help</code> <code>[</code><kbd>command_keyword</kbd><code>]</code><dd>A
    183      1.1  christos ? 
    184      1.1  christos by itself will print a list of all the command
    185      1.1  christos keywords known to this incarnation of
    186      1.1  christos <code>ntpq</code>
    187      1.1  christos A
    188      1.1  christos ? 
    189      1.1  christos followed by a command keyword will print function and usage
    190      1.1  christos information about the command. 
    191      1.1  christos This command is probably a better
    192      1.1  christos source of information about
    193      1.1  christos <code>ntpq</code>
    194      1.1  christos than this manual
    195      1.1  christos page. 
    196  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>addvars</code> <kbd>variable_name</kbd><code>[=value]</code> <code>...</code><br><dt><code>rmvars</code> <kbd>variable_name</kbd> <code>...</code><br><dt><code>clearvars</code><br><dt><code>showvars</code><dd>The data carried by NTP mode 6 messages consists of a list of
    197      1.1  christos items of the form
    198      1.1  christos variable_name=value,
    199      1.1  christos where the
    200      1.1  christos =value
    201      1.1  christos is ignored, and can be omitted,
    202      1.1  christos in requests to the server to read variables. 
    203      1.1  christos The
    204      1.1  christos <code>ntpq</code>
    205      1.1  christos utility maintains an internal list in which data to be included in control
    206      1.1  christos messages can be assembled, and sent using the
    207      1.1  christos <code>readlist</code>
    208      1.1  christos and
    209      1.1  christos <code>writelist</code>
    210      1.1  christos commands described below. 
    211      1.1  christos The
    212      1.1  christos <code>addvars</code>
    213      1.1  christos command allows variables and their optional values to be added to
    214      1.1  christos the list. 
    215      1.1  christos If more than one variable is to be added, the list should
    216      1.1  christos be comma-separated and not contain white space. 
    217      1.1  christos The
    218      1.1  christos <code>rmvars</code>
    219      1.1  christos command can be used to remove individual variables from the list,
    220      1.1  christos while the
    221      1.1  christos <code>clearlist</code>
    222      1.1  christos command removes all variables from the
    223      1.1  christos list. 
    224  1.1.1.2  christos The
    225  1.1.1.2  christos <code>showvars</code>
    226  1.1.1.2  christos command displays the current list of optional variables. 
    227      1.1  christos <br><dt><code>authenticate</code> <code>[yes | no]</code><dd>Normally
    228      1.1  christos <code>ntpq</code>
    229      1.1  christos does not authenticate requests unless
    230      1.1  christos they are write requests. 
    231      1.1  christos The command
    232      1.1  christos authenticate yes
    233      1.1  christos causes
    234      1.1  christos <code>ntpq</code>
    235      1.1  christos to send authentication with all requests it
    236      1.1  christos makes. 
    237      1.1  christos Authenticated requests causes some servers to handle
    238      1.1  christos requests slightly differently, and can occasionally melt the CPU in
    239      1.1  christos fuzzballs if you turn authentication on before doing a
    240      1.1  christos <code>peer</code>
    241      1.1  christos display. 
    242      1.1  christos The command
    243      1.1  christos authenticate
    244      1.1  christos causes
    245      1.1  christos <code>ntpq</code>
    246      1.1  christos to display whether or not
    247      1.1  christos <code>ntpq</code>
    248      1.1  christos is currently autheinticating requests. 
    249      1.1  christos <br><dt><code>cooked</code><dd>Causes output from query commands to be "cooked", so that
    250      1.1  christos variables which are recognized by
    251      1.1  christos <code>ntpq</code>
    252      1.1  christos will have their
    253      1.1  christos values reformatted for human consumption. 
    254      1.1  christos Variables which
    255      1.1  christos <code>ntpq</code>
    256      1.1  christos thinks should have a decodable value but didn't are
    257      1.1  christos marked with a trailing
    258      1.1  christos ?. 
    259      1.1  christos <br><dt><code>debug</code> <code>[more | less | off]</code><dd>With no argument, displays the current debug level. 
    260      1.1  christos Otherwise, the debug level is changed to the indicated level. 
    261      1.1  christos <br><dt><code>delay</code> <kbd>milliseconds</kbd><dd>Specify a time interval to be added to timestamps included in
    262      1.1  christos requests which require authentication. 
    263      1.1  christos This is used to enable
    264      1.1  christos (unreliable) server reconfiguration over long delay network paths
    265      1.1  christos or between machines whose clocks are unsynchronized. 
    266      1.1  christos Actually the
    267      1.1  christos server does not now require timestamps in authenticated requests,
    268      1.1  christos so this command may be obsolete. 
    269  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>exit</code><dd>Exit
    270  1.1.1.2  christos <code>ntpq</code>
    271      1.1  christos <br><dt><code>host</code> <kbd>hostname</kbd><dd>Set the host to which future queries will be sent. 
    272      1.1  christos <kbd>hostname</kbd>
    273      1.1  christos may be either a host name or a numeric address. 
    274      1.1  christos <br><dt><code>hostnames</code> <code>[yes | no]</code><dd>If
    275      1.1  christos <code>yes</code>
    276      1.1  christos is specified, host names are printed in
    277      1.1  christos information displays. 
    278      1.1  christos If
    279      1.1  christos <code>no</code>
    280      1.1  christos is specified, numeric
    281      1.1  christos addresses are printed instead. 
    282      1.1  christos The default is
    283      1.1  christos <code>yes</code>,
    284      1.1  christos unless
    285      1.1  christos modified using the command line
    286      1.1  christos <code>-n</code>
    287      1.1  christos switch. 
    288      1.1  christos <br><dt><code>keyid</code> <kbd>keyid</kbd><dd>This command allows the specification of a key number to be
    289      1.1  christos used to authenticate configuration requests. 
    290      1.1  christos This must correspond
    291  1.1.1.4  christos to the
    292  1.1.1.4  christos <code>controlkey</code>
    293  1.1.1.4  christos key number the server has been configured to use for this
    294      1.1  christos purpose. 
    295  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>keytype</code> <code>[md5 | OpenSSLDigestType]</code><dd>Specify the type of key to use for authenticating requests. 
    296  1.1.1.2  christos <code>md5</code>
    297  1.1.1.2  christos is alway supported. 
    298  1.1.1.2  christos If
    299  1.1.1.2  christos <code>ntpq</code>
    300  1.1.1.2  christos was built with OpenSSL support,
    301  1.1.1.2  christos any digest type supported by OpenSSL can also be provided. 
    302  1.1.1.2  christos If no argument is given, the current
    303  1.1.1.2  christos <code>keytype</code>
    304  1.1.1.2  christos is displayed. 
    305      1.1  christos <br><dt><code>ntpversion</code> <code>[1 | 2 | 3 | 4]</code><dd>Sets the NTP version number which
    306      1.1  christos <code>ntpq</code>
    307      1.1  christos claims in
    308      1.1  christos packets. 
    309      1.1  christos Defaults to 3, and note that mode 6 control messages (and
    310      1.1  christos modes, for that matter) didn't exist in NTP version 1. 
    311      1.1  christos There appear
    312      1.1  christos to be no servers left which demand version 1. 
    313      1.1  christos With no argument, displays the current NTP version that will be used
    314      1.1  christos when communicating with servers. 
    315      1.1  christos <br><dt><code>passwd</code><dd>This command prompts you to type in a password (which will not
    316      1.1  christos be echoed) which will be used to authenticate configuration
    317      1.1  christos requests. 
    318      1.1  christos The password must correspond to the key configured for
    319      1.1  christos use by the NTP server for this purpose if such requests are to be
    320      1.1  christos successful. 
    321  1.1.1.2  christos <code>poll</code>
    322  1.1.1.2  christos <kbd>n</kbd>
    323  1.1.1.2  christos <code>verbose</code>
    324  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>quit</code><dd>Exit
    325  1.1.1.2  christos <code>ntpq</code>
    326      1.1  christos <br><dt><code>raw</code><dd>Causes all output from query commands is printed as received
    327      1.1  christos from the remote server. 
    328      1.1  christos The only formating/interpretation done on
    329      1.1  christos the data is to transform nonascii data into a printable (but barely
    330      1.1  christos understandable) form. 
    331      1.1  christos <br><dt><code>timeout</code> <kbd>milliseconds</kbd><dd>Specify a timeout period for responses to server queries. 
    332      1.1  christos The
    333      1.1  christos default is about 5000 milliseconds. 
    334      1.1  christos Note that since
    335      1.1  christos <code>ntpq</code>
    336      1.1  christos retries each query once after a timeout, the total waiting time for
    337      1.1  christos a timeout will be twice the timeout value set. 
    338  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>version</code><dd>Print the version of the
    339  1.1.1.2  christos <code>ntpq</code>
    340  1.1.1.2  christos program. 
    341  1.1.1.2  christos </dl>
    342  1.1.1.2  christos 
    343  1.1.1.2  christos <h5 class="subsubsection">Control Message Commands</h5>
    344  1.1.1.2  christos 
    345  1.1.1.2  christos <p>Association IDs are used to identify system, peer and clock variables. 
    346  1.1.1.2  christos System variables are assigned an association ID of zero and system name space, while each association is assigned a nonzero association ID and peer namespace. 
    347  1.1.1.2  christos Most control commands send a single mode-6 message to the server and expect a single response message. 
    348  1.1.1.2  christos The exceptions are the
    349  1.1.1.2  christos <code>peers</code>
    350  1.1.1.2  christos command, which sends a series of messages,
    351  1.1.1.2  christos and the
    352  1.1.1.2  christos <code>mreadlist</code>
    353  1.1.1.2  christos and
    354  1.1.1.2  christos <code>mreadvar</code>
    355  1.1.1.2  christos commands, which iterate over a range of associations.
    356  1.1.1.2  christos      <dl>
    357  1.1.1.2  christos <dt><code>associations</code><dd>Display a list of mobilized associations in the form:
    358  1.1.1.2  christos      <pre class="example">          ind assid status conf reach auth condition last_event cnt
    359  1.1.1.2  christos      </pre>
    360  1.1.1.2  christos           <dl>
    361  1.1.1.2  christos <dt>Sy String Ta Sy Description<br><dt><code>ind</code> <code>Ta</code> <code>index</code> <code>on</code> <code>this</code> <code>list</code><br><dt><code>assid</code> <code>Ta</code> <code>association</code> <code>ID</code><br><dt><code>status</code> <code>Ta</code> <code>peer</code> <code>status</code> <code>word</code><br><dt><code>conf</code> <code>Ta</code> <code>yes</code>: <code>persistent,</code> <code>no</code>: <code>ephemeral</code><br><dt><code>reach</code> <code>Ta</code> <code>yes</code>: <code>reachable,</code> <code>no</code>: <code>unreachable</code><br><dt><code>auth</code> <code>Ta</code> <code>ok</code>, <code>yes</code>, <code>bad</code> <code>and</code> <code>none</code><br><dt><code>condition</code> <code>Ta</code> <code>selection</code> <code>status</code> <code>(see</code> <code>the</code> <code>select</code> <code>field</code> <code>of</code> <code>the</code> <code>peer</code> <code>status</code> <code>word)</code><br><dt><code>last_event</code> <code>Ta</code> <code>event</code> <code>report</code> <code>(see</code> <code>the</code> <code>event</code> <code>field</code> <code>of</code> <code>the</code> <code>peer</code> <code>status</code> <code>word)</code><br><dt><code>cnt</code> <code>Ta</code> <code>event</code> <code>count</code> <code>(see</code> <code>the</code> <code>count</code> <code>field</code> <code>of</code> <code>the</code> <code>peer</code> <code>status</code> <code>word)</code><dd></dl>
    362  1.1.1.2  christos      <br><dt><code>authinfo</code><dd>Display the authentication statistics. 
    363  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>clockvar</code> <kbd>assocID</kbd> <code>[</code><kbd>name</kbd><code>[=</code><kbd>value</kbd><code>]]</code> <code>[...]</code><br><dt><code>cv</code> <kbd>assocID</kbd> <code>[</code><kbd>name</kbd><code>[=</code><kbd>value</kbd><code>]]</code> <code>[...]</code><dd>Display a list of clock variables for those associations supporting a reference clock. 
    364  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>:config</code> <code>[...]</code><dd>Send the remainder of the command line, including whitespace, to the server as a run-time configuration command in the same format as a line in the configuration file. This command is experimental until further notice and clarification. Authentication is of course required. 
    365  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>config-from-file</code> <kbd>filename</kbd><dd>Send the each line of
    366  1.1.1.2  christos <kbd>filename</kbd>
    367  1.1.1.2  christos to the server as run-time configuration commands in the same format as a line in the configuration file. This command is experimental until further notice and clarification. Authentication is required. 
    368  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>ifstats</code><dd>Display statistics for each local network address. Authentication is required. 
    369  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>iostats</code><dd>Display network and reference clock I/O statistics. 
    370  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>kerninfo</code><dd>Display kernel loop and PPS statistics. As with other ntpq output, times are in milliseconds. The precision value displayed is in milliseconds as well, unlike the precision system variable. 
    371  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>lassociations</code><dd>Perform the same function as the associations command, except display mobilized and unmobilized associations. 
    372  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>lopeers</code> <code>[-4 | -6]</code><dd>Obtain and print a list of all peers and clients showing
    373  1.1.1.2  christos <kbd>dstadr</kbd>
    374  1.1.1.2  christos (associated with any given IP version). 
    375  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>lpeers</code> <code>[-4 | -6]</code><dd>Print a peer spreadsheet for the appropriate IP version(s). 
    376  1.1.1.2  christos <kbd>dstadr</kbd>
    377  1.1.1.2  christos (associated with any given IP version). 
    378  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>monstats</code><dd>Display monitor facility statistics. 
    379  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>mrulist</code> <code>[limited | kod | mincount=</code><kbd>count</kbd><code> | laddr=</code><kbd>localaddr</kbd><code> | sort=</code><kbd>sortorder</kbd><code> | resany=</code><kbd>hexmask</kbd><code> | resall=</code><kbd>hexmask</kbd><code>]</code><dd>Obtain and print traffic counts collected and maintained by the monitor facility. 
    380  1.1.1.2  christos With the exception of
    381  1.1.1.2  christos <code>sort</code>=<kbd>sortorder</kbd>,
    382  1.1.1.2  christos the options filter the list returned by
    383  1.1.1.2  christos <code>ntpd.</code>
    384  1.1.1.2  christos The
    385  1.1.1.2  christos <code>limited</code>
    386  1.1.1.2  christos and
    387  1.1.1.2  christos <code>kod</code>
    388  1.1.1.2  christos options return only entries representing client addresses from which the last packet received triggered either discarding or a KoD response. 
    389  1.1.1.2  christos The
    390  1.1.1.2  christos <code>mincount</code>=<kbd>count</kbd>
    391  1.1.1.2  christos option filters entries representing less than
    392  1.1.1.2  christos <kbd>count</kbd>
    393  1.1.1.2  christos packets. 
    394  1.1.1.2  christos The
    395  1.1.1.2  christos <code>laddr</code>=<kbd>localaddr</kbd>
    396  1.1.1.2  christos option filters entries for packets received on any local address other than
    397  1.1.1.2  christos <kbd>localaddr</kbd>. 
    398  1.1.1.2  christos <code>resany</code>=<kbd>hexmask</kbd>
    399  1.1.1.2  christos and
    400  1.1.1.2  christos <code>resall</code>=<kbd>hexmask</kbd>
    401  1.1.1.2  christos filter entries containing none or less than all, respectively, of the bits in
    402  1.1.1.2  christos <kbd>hexmask</kbd>,
    403  1.1.1.2  christos which must begin with
    404  1.1.1.2  christos <code>0x</code>. 
    405  1.1.1.2  christos The
    406  1.1.1.2  christos <kbd>sortorder</kbd>
    407  1.1.1.2  christos defaults to
    408  1.1.1.2  christos <code>lstint</code>
    409  1.1.1.2  christos and may be any of
    410  1.1.1.2  christos <code>addr</code>,
    411  1.1.1.2  christos <code>count</code>,
    412  1.1.1.2  christos <code>avgint</code>,
    413  1.1.1.2  christos <code>lstint</code>,
    414  1.1.1.2  christos or any of those preceded by a minus sign (hyphen) to reverse the sort order. 
    415  1.1.1.2  christos The output columns are:
    416  1.1.1.2  christos           <dl>
    417  1.1.1.2  christos <dt>Column<dd>Description
    418  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>lstint</code><dd>Interval in s between the receipt of the most recent packet from this address and the completion of the retrieval of the MRU list by
    419  1.1.1.2  christos <code>ntpq</code>
    420  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>avgint</code><dd>Average interval in s between packets from this address. 
    421  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>rstr</code><dd>Restriction flags associated with this address. 
    422  1.1.1.2  christos Most are copied unchanged from the matching
    423  1.1.1.2  christos <code>restrict</code>
    424  1.1.1.2  christos command, however 0x400 (kod) and 0x20 (limited) flags are cleared unless the last packet from this address triggered a rate control response. 
    425  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>r</code><dd>Rate control indicator, either
    426  1.1.1.2  christos a period,
    427  1.1.1.2  christos <code>L</code>
    428  1.1.1.2  christos or
    429  1.1.1.2  christos <code>K</code>
    430  1.1.1.2  christos for no rate control response,
    431  1.1.1.2  christos rate limiting by discarding, or rate limiting with a KoD response, respectively. 
    432  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>m</code><dd>Packet mode. 
    433  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>v</code><dd>Packet version number. 
    434  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>count</code><dd>Packets received from this address. 
    435  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>rport</code><dd>Source port of last packet from this address. 
    436  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>remote</code> <code>address</code><dd>DNS name, numeric address, or address followed by
    437  1.1.1.2  christos claimed DNS name which could not be verified in parentheses. 
    438  1.1.1.2  christos </dl>
    439  1.1.1.2  christos      <br><dt><code>mreadvar</code> <code>assocID</code> <code>assocID</code> <code>[</code><kbd>variable_name</kbd><code>[=</code><kbd>value</kbd><code>] ...]</code><br><dt><code>mrv</code> <code>assocID</code> <code>assocID</code> <code>[</code><kbd>variable_name</kbd><code>[=</code><kbd>value</kbd><code>] ...]</code><dd>Perform the same function as the
    440  1.1.1.2  christos <code>readvar</code>
    441  1.1.1.2  christos command, except for a range of association IDs. 
    442  1.1.1.2  christos This range is determined from the association list cached by the most recent
    443  1.1.1.2  christos <code>associations</code>
    444  1.1.1.2  christos command. 
    445  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>opeers</code> <code>[-4 | -6]</code><dd>Obtain and print the old-style list of all peers and clients showing
    446  1.1.1.2  christos <kbd>dstadr</kbd>
    447  1.1.1.2  christos (associated with any given IP version),
    448  1.1.1.2  christos rather than the
    449  1.1.1.2  christos <kbd>refid</kbd>. 
    450  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>passociations</code><dd>Perform the same function as the
    451  1.1.1.2  christos <code>associations</code>
    452  1.1.1.2  christos command,
    453  1.1.1.2  christos except that it uses previously stored data rather than making a new query. 
    454  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>peers</code><dd>Display a list of peers in the form:
    455  1.1.1.2  christos      <pre class="example">          [tally]remote refid st t when pool reach delay offset jitter
    456  1.1.1.2  christos      </pre>
    457  1.1.1.2  christos           <dl>
    458  1.1.1.2  christos <dt>Variable<dd>Description
    459  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>[tally]</code><dd>single-character code indicating current value of the
    460  1.1.1.2  christos <code>select</code>
    461  1.1.1.2  christos field of the
    462  1.1.1.2  christos .Lk decode.html#peer "peer status word"
    463  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>remote</code><dd>host name (or IP number) of peer. 
    464  1.1.1.2  christos The value displayed will be truncated to 15 characters  unless the
    465  1.1.1.2  christos <code>-w</code>
    466  1.1.1.2  christos flag is given, in which case the full value will be displayed
    467  1.1.1.2  christos on the first line,
    468  1.1.1.2  christos and the remaining data is displayed on the next line. 
    469  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>refid</code><dd>association ID or
    470  1.1.1.2  christos .Lk decode.html#kiss "'kiss code"
    471  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>st</code><dd>stratum
    472  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>t</code><dd><code>u</code>:
    473  1.1.1.2  christos unicast or manycast client,
    474  1.1.1.2  christos <code>b</code>:
    475  1.1.1.2  christos broadcast or multicast client,
    476  1.1.1.2  christos <code>l</code>:
    477  1.1.1.2  christos local (reference clock),
    478  1.1.1.2  christos <code>s</code>:
    479  1.1.1.2  christos symmetric (peer),
    480  1.1.1.2  christos <code>A</code>:
    481  1.1.1.2  christos manycast server,
    482  1.1.1.2  christos <code>B</code>:
    483  1.1.1.2  christos broadcast server,
    484  1.1.1.2  christos <code>M</code>:
    485  1.1.1.2  christos multicast server
    486  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>when</code><dd>sec/min/hr since last received packet
    487  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>poll</code><dd>poll interval (log2 s)
    488  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>reach</code><dd>reach shift register (octal)
    489  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>delay</code><dd>roundtrip delay
    490  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>offset</code><dd>offset of server relative to this host
    491  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>jitter</code><dd>jitter
    492  1.1.1.2  christos </dl>
    493  1.1.1.4  christos      <br><dt><code>apeers</code><dd>Display a list of peers in the form:
    494  1.1.1.4  christos      <pre class="example">          [tally]remote refid assid st t when pool reach delay offset jitter
    495  1.1.1.4  christos      </pre>
    496  1.1.1.4  christos      <p>where the output is just like the
    497  1.1.1.4  christos <code>peers</code>
    498  1.1.1.4  christos command except that the
    499  1.1.1.4  christos <code>refid</code>
    500  1.1.1.4  christos is displayed in hex format and the association number is also displayed. 
    501  1.1.1.4  christos <br><dt><code>pstats</code> <kbd>assocID</kbd><dd>Show the statistics for the peer with the given
    502  1.1.1.2  christos <kbd>assocID</kbd>. 
    503  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>readlist</code> <kbd>assocID</kbd><br><dt><code>rl</code> <kbd>assocID</kbd><dd>Read the system or peer variables included in the variable list. 
    504  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>readvar</code> <kbd>assocID</kbd> <kbd>name</kbd><code>[=</code><kbd>value</kbd><code>]</code> <code>[, ...]</code><br><dt><code>rv</code> <kbd>assocID</kbd> <kbd>name</kbd><code>[=</code><kbd>value</kbd><code>]</code> <code>[, ...]</code><dd>Display the specified variables. 
    505  1.1.1.2  christos If
    506  1.1.1.2  christos <kbd>assocID</kbd>
    507  1.1.1.2  christos is zero, the variables are from the
    508  1.1.1.2  christos <a href="#System-Variables">System Variables</a>
    509  1.1.1.2  christos name space, otherwise they are from the
    510  1.1.1.2  christos <a href="#Peer-Variables">Peer Variables</a>
    511  1.1.1.2  christos name space. 
    512  1.1.1.2  christos The
    513  1.1.1.2  christos <kbd>assocID</kbd>
    514  1.1.1.2  christos is required, as the same name can occur in both spaces. 
    515  1.1.1.2  christos If no
    516  1.1.1.2  christos <kbd>name</kbd>
    517  1.1.1.2  christos is included, all operative variables in the name space are displayed.
    518  1.1.1.2  christos 
    519  1.1.1.2  christos      <p>In this case only, if the
    520  1.1.1.2  christos <kbd>assocID</kbd>
    521  1.1.1.2  christos is omitted, it is assumed zero. 
    522  1.1.1.2  christos Multiple names are specified with comma separators and without whitespace. 
    523  1.1.1.2  christos Note that time values are represented in milliseconds
    524  1.1.1.2  christos and frequency values in parts-per-million (PPM). 
    525  1.1.1.2  christos Some NTP timestamps are represented in the format
    526  1.1.1.2  christos YYYYMMDDTTTT ,
    527  1.1.1.2  christos where YYYY is the year,
    528  1.1.1.2  christos MM the month of year,
    529  1.1.1.2  christos DD the day of month and
    530  1.1.1.2  christos TTTT the time of day. 
    531  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>reslist</code><dd>Show the access control (restrict) list for
    532  1.1.1.2  christos <code>ntpq</code>
    533  1.1.1.2  christos 
    534  1.1.1.2  christos      <br><dt><code>saveconfig</code> <kbd>filename</kbd><dd>Write the current configuration,
    535  1.1.1.2  christos including any runtime modifications given with
    536  1.1.1.2  christos <code>:config</code>
    537  1.1.1.2  christos or
    538  1.1.1.2  christos <code>config-from-file</code>,
    539  1.1.1.2  christos to the ntpd host's file
    540  1.1.1.2  christos <kbd>filename</kbd>. 
    541  1.1.1.2  christos This command will be rejected by the server unless
    542  1.1.1.2  christos .Lk miscopt.html#saveconfigdir "saveconfigdir"
    543  1.1.1.2  christos appears in the
    544  1.1.1.2  christos <code>ntpd</code>
    545  1.1.1.2  christos configuration file. 
    546  1.1.1.2  christos <kbd>filename</kbd>
    547  1.1.1.2  christos can use
    548  1.1.1.2  christos <code>strftime()</code>
    549  1.1.1.2  christos format specifies to substitute the current date and time, for example,
    550  1.1.1.2  christos <code>q]saveconfig</code> <code>ntp-%Y%m%d-%H%M%S.confq]</code>. 
    551  1.1.1.2  christos The filename used is stored in system variable
    552  1.1.1.2  christos <code>savedconfig</code>. 
    553  1.1.1.2  christos Authentication is required. 
    554  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>timerstats</code><dd>Display interval timer counters. 
    555  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>writelist</code> <kbd>assocID</kbd><dd>Write the system or peer variables included in the variable list. 
    556  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>writevar</code> <kbd>assocID</kbd> <kbd>name</kbd>=<kbd>value</kbd> <code>[, ...]</code><dd>Write the specified variables. 
    557  1.1.1.2  christos If the
    558  1.1.1.2  christos <kbd>assocID</kbd>
    559  1.1.1.2  christos is zero, the variables are from the
    560  1.1.1.2  christos <a href="#System-Variables">System Variables</a>
    561  1.1.1.2  christos name space, otherwise they are from the
    562  1.1.1.2  christos <a href="#Peer-Variables">Peer Variables</a>
    563  1.1.1.2  christos name space. 
    564  1.1.1.2  christos The
    565  1.1.1.2  christos <kbd>assocID</kbd>
    566  1.1.1.2  christos is required, as the same name can occur in both spaces. 
    567  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>sysinfo</code><dd>Display operational summary. 
    568  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>sysstats</code><dd>Print statistics counters maintained in the protocol module. 
    569  1.1.1.2  christos </dl>
    570  1.1.1.2  christos 
    571  1.1.1.2  christos <h5 class="subsubsection">Status Words and Kiss Codes</h5>
    572  1.1.1.2  christos 
    573  1.1.1.2  christos <p>The current state of the operating program is shown
    574  1.1.1.2  christos in a set of status words
    575  1.1.1.2  christos maintained by the system. 
    576  1.1.1.2  christos Status information is also available on a per-association basis. 
    577  1.1.1.2  christos These words are displayed in the
    578  1.1.1.2  christos <code>rv</code>
    579  1.1.1.2  christos and
    580  1.1.1.2  christos <code>as</code>
    581  1.1.1.2  christos commands both in hexadecimal and in decoded short tip strings. 
    582  1.1.1.2  christos The codes, tips and short explanations are documented on the
    583  1.1.1.2  christos .Lk decode.html "Event Messages and Status Words"
    584  1.1.1.2  christos page. 
    585  1.1.1.2  christos The page also includes a list of system and peer messages,
    586  1.1.1.2  christos the code for the latest of which is included in the status word.
    587  1.1.1.2  christos 
    588  1.1.1.2  christos   <p>Information resulting from protocol machine state transitions
    589  1.1.1.2  christos is displayed using an informal set of ASCII strings called
    590  1.1.1.2  christos .Lk decode.html#kiss "kiss codes" . 
    591  1.1.1.2  christos The original purpose was for kiss-o'-death (KoD) packets
    592  1.1.1.2  christos sent by the server to advise the client of an unusual condition. 
    593  1.1.1.2  christos They are now displayed, when appropriate,
    594  1.1.1.2  christos in the reference identifier field in various billboards.
    595  1.1.1.2  christos 
    596  1.1.1.2  christos <h5 class="subsubsection">System Variables</h5>
    597  1.1.1.2  christos 
    598  1.1.1.2  christos <p>The following system variables appear in the
    599  1.1.1.2  christos <code>rv</code>
    600  1.1.1.2  christos billboard. 
    601  1.1.1.2  christos Not all variables are displayed in some configurations.
    602  1.1.1.2  christos      <dl>
    603  1.1.1.2  christos <dt>Variable<dd>Description
    604  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>status</code><dd>.Lk decode.html#sys "system status word"
    605  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>version</code><dd>NTP software version and build time
    606  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>processor</code><dd>hardware platform and version
    607  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>system</code><dd>operating system and version
    608  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>leap</code><dd>leap warning indicator (0-3)
    609  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>stratum</code><dd>stratum (1-15)
    610  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>precision</code><dd>precision (log2 s)
    611  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>rootdelay</code><dd>total roundtrip delay to the primary reference clock
    612  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>rootdisp</code><dd>total dispersion to the primary reference clock
    613  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>peer</code><dd>system peer association ID
    614  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>tc</code><dd>time constant and poll exponent (log2 s) (3-17)
    615  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>mintc</code><dd>minimum time constant (log2 s) (3-10)
    616  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>clock</code><dd>date and time of day
    617  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>refid</code><dd>reference ID or
    618  1.1.1.2  christos .Lk decode.html#kiss "kiss code"
    619  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>reftime</code><dd>reference time
    620  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>offset</code><dd>combined  offset of server relative to this host
    621  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>sys_jitter</code><dd>combined system jitter
    622  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>frequency</code><dd>frequency offset (PPM) relative to hardware clock
    623  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>clk_wander</code><dd>clock frequency wander (PPM)
    624  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>clk_jitter</code><dd>clock jitter
    625  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>tai</code><dd>TAI-UTC offset (s)
    626  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>leapsec</code><dd>NTP seconds when the next leap second is/was inserted
    627  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>expire</code><dd>NTP seconds when the NIST leapseconds file expires
    628  1.1.1.2  christos </dl>
    629  1.1.1.2  christos   The jitter and wander statistics are exponentially-weighted RMS averages. 
    630  1.1.1.2  christos The system jitter is defined in the NTPv4 specification;
    631  1.1.1.2  christos the clock jitter statistic is computed by the clock discipline module.
    632  1.1.1.2  christos 
    633  1.1.1.2  christos   <p>When the NTPv4 daemon is compiled with the OpenSSL software library,
    634  1.1.1.2  christos additional system variables are displayed,
    635  1.1.1.2  christos including some or all of the following,
    636  1.1.1.2  christos depending on the particular Autokey dance:
    637  1.1.1.2  christos 
    638  1.1.1.2  christos      <dl>
    639  1.1.1.2  christos <dt>Variable<dd>Description
    640  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>host</code><dd>Autokey host name for this host
    641  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>ident</code><dd>Autokey group name for this host
    642  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>flags</code><dd>host flags  (see Autokey specification)
    643  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>digest</code><dd>OpenSSL message digest algorithm
    644  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>signature</code><dd>OpenSSL digest/signature scheme
    645  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>update</code><dd>NTP seconds at last signature update
    646  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>cert</code><dd>certificate subject, issuer and certificate flags
    647  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>until</code><dd>NTP seconds when the certificate expires
    648  1.1.1.2  christos </dl>
    649  1.1.1.2  christos 
    650  1.1.1.2  christos <h5 class="subsubsection">Peer Variables</h5>
    651  1.1.1.2  christos 
    652  1.1.1.2  christos <p>The following peer variables appear in the
    653  1.1.1.2  christos <code>rv</code>
    654  1.1.1.2  christos billboard for each association. 
    655  1.1.1.2  christos Not all variables are displayed in some configurations.
    656  1.1.1.2  christos 
    657  1.1.1.2  christos      <dl>
    658  1.1.1.2  christos <dt>Variable<dd>Description
    659  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>associd</code><dd>association ID
    660  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>status</code><dd>.Lk decode.html#peer "peer status word"
    661  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>srcadr</code><dd>source (remote) IP address
    662  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>srcport</code><dd>source (remote) port
    663  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>dstadr</code><dd>destination (local) IP address
    664  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>dstport</code><dd>destination (local) port
    665  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>leap</code><dd>leap indicator (0-3)
    666  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>stratum</code><dd>stratum (0-15)
    667  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>precision</code><dd>precision (log2 s)
    668  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>rootdelay</code><dd>total roundtrip delay to the primary reference clock
    669  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>rootdisp</code><dd>total root dispersion to the primary reference clock
    670  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>refid</code><dd>reference ID or
    671  1.1.1.2  christos .Lk decode.html#kiss "kiss code"
    672  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>reftime</code><dd>reference time
    673  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>reach</code><dd>reach register (octal)
    674  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>unreach</code><dd>unreach counter
    675  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>hmode</code><dd>host mode (1-6)
    676  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>pmode</code><dd>peer mode (1-5)
    677  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>hpoll</code><dd>host poll exponent (log2 s) (3-17)
    678  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>ppoll</code><dd>peer poll exponent (log2 s) (3-17)
    679  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>headway</code><dd>headway (see
    680  1.1.1.2  christos .Lk rate.html "Rate Management and the Kiss-o'-Death Packet" )
    681  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>flash</code><dd>.Lk decode.html#flash "flash status word"
    682  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>offset</code><dd>filter offset
    683  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>delay</code><dd>filter delay
    684  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>dispersion</code><dd>filter dispersion
    685  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>jitter</code><dd>filter jitter
    686  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>ident</code><dd>Autokey group name for this association
    687  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>bias</code><dd>unicast/broadcast bias
    688  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>xleave</code><dd>interleave delay (see
    689  1.1.1.2  christos .Lk xleave.html "NTP Interleaved Modes" )
    690  1.1.1.2  christos </dl>
    691  1.1.1.2  christos   The
    692  1.1.1.2  christos <code>bias</code>
    693  1.1.1.2  christos variable is calculated when the first broadcast packet is received
    694  1.1.1.2  christos after the calibration volley. 
    695  1.1.1.2  christos It represents the offset of the broadcast subgraph relative to the unicast subgraph. 
    696  1.1.1.2  christos The
    697  1.1.1.2  christos <code>xleave</code>
    698  1.1.1.2  christos variable appears only for the interleaved symmetric and interleaved modes. 
    699  1.1.1.2  christos It represents the internal queuing, buffering and transmission delays
    700  1.1.1.2  christos for the preceding packet.
    701  1.1.1.2  christos 
    702  1.1.1.2  christos   <p>When the NTPv4 daemon is compiled with the OpenSSL software library,
    703  1.1.1.2  christos additional peer variables are displayed, including the following:
    704  1.1.1.2  christos      <dl>
    705  1.1.1.2  christos <dt>Variable<dd>Description
    706  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>flags</code><dd>peer flags (see Autokey specification)
    707  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>host</code><dd>Autokey server name
    708  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>flags</code><dd>peer flags (see Autokey specification)
    709  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>signature</code><dd>OpenSSL digest/signature scheme
    710  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>initsequence</code><dd>initial key ID
    711  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>initkey</code><dd>initial key index
    712  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>timestamp</code><dd>Autokey signature timestamp
    713  1.1.1.2  christos </dl>
    714  1.1.1.2  christos 
    715  1.1.1.2  christos <h5 class="subsubsection">Clock Variables</h5>
    716  1.1.1.2  christos 
    717  1.1.1.2  christos <p>The following clock variables appear in the
    718  1.1.1.2  christos <code>cv</code>
    719  1.1.1.2  christos billboard for each association with a reference clock. 
    720  1.1.1.2  christos Not all variables are displayed in some configurations.
    721  1.1.1.2  christos      <dl>
    722  1.1.1.2  christos <dt>Variable<dd>Description
    723  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>associd</code><dd>association ID
    724  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>status</code><dd>.Lk decode.html#clock "clock status word"
    725  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>device</code><dd>device description
    726  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>timecode</code><dd>ASCII time code string (specific to device)
    727  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>poll</code><dd>poll messages sent
    728  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>noreply</code><dd>no reply
    729  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>badformat</code><dd>bad format
    730  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>baddata</code><dd>bad date or time
    731  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>fudgetime1</code><dd>fudge time 1
    732  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>fudgetime2</code><dd>fudge time 2
    733  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>stratum</code><dd>driver stratum
    734  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>refid</code><dd>driver reference ID
    735  1.1.1.2  christos <br><dt><code>flags</code><dd>driver flags
    736      1.1  christos </dl>
    737      1.1  christos 
    738      1.1  christos   <p>This section was generated by <strong>AutoGen</strong>,
    739      1.1  christos using the <code>agtexi-cmd</code> template and the option descriptions for the <code>ntpq</code> program. 
    740      1.1  christos This software is released under the NTP license, &lt;http://ntp.org/license>;.
    741      1.1  christos 
    742      1.1  christos <ul class="menu">
    743  1.1.1.6  christos <li><a accesskey="1" href="#ntpq-usage">ntpq usage</a>:                   ntpq help/usage (<samp><span class="option">--help</span></samp>)
    744      1.1  christos <li><a accesskey="2" href="#ntpq-ipv4">ntpq ipv4</a>:                    ipv4 option (-4)
    745      1.1  christos <li><a accesskey="3" href="#ntpq-ipv6">ntpq ipv6</a>:                    ipv6 option (-6)
    746      1.1  christos <li><a accesskey="4" href="#ntpq-command">ntpq command</a>:                 command option (-c)
    747  1.1.1.2  christos <li><a accesskey="5" href="#ntpq-interactive">ntpq interactive</a>:             interactive option (-i)
    748  1.1.1.2  christos <li><a accesskey="6" href="#ntpq-numeric">ntpq numeric</a>:                 numeric option (-n)
    749  1.1.1.2  christos <li><a accesskey="7" href="#ntpq-old_002drv">ntpq old-rv</a>:                  old-rv option
    750  1.1.1.2  christos <li><a accesskey="8" href="#ntpq-peers">ntpq peers</a>:                   peers option (-p)
    751  1.1.1.2  christos <li><a accesskey="9" href="#ntpq-wide">ntpq wide</a>:                    wide option (-w)
    752  1.1.1.2  christos <li><a href="#ntpq-config">ntpq config</a>:                  presetting/configuring ntpq
    753      1.1  christos <li><a href="#ntpq-exit-status">ntpq exit status</a>:             exit status
    754      1.1  christos </ul>
    755      1.1  christos 
    756      1.1  christos <div class="node">
    757      1.1  christos <p><hr>
    758  1.1.1.6  christos <a name="ntpq-usage"></a>
    759  1.1.1.6  christos Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#ntpq-ipv4">ntpq ipv4</a>,
    760      1.1  christos Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#ntpq-Invocation">ntpq Invocation</a>
    761  1.1.1.6  christos 
    762      1.1  christos </div>
    763      1.1  christos 
    764  1.1.1.6  christos <h4 class="subsection">ntpq help/usage (<samp><span class="option">--help</span></samp>)</h4>
    765      1.1  christos 
    766      1.1  christos <p><a name="index-ntpq-help-3"></a>
    767      1.1  christos This is the automatically generated usage text for ntpq.
    768      1.1  christos 
    769      1.1  christos   <p>The text printed is the same whether selected with the <code>help</code> option
    770  1.1.1.6  christos (<samp><span class="option">--help</span></samp>) or the <code>more-help</code> option (<samp><span class="option">--more-help</span></samp>).  <code>more-help</code> will print
    771      1.1  christos the usage text by passing it through a pager program. 
    772      1.1  christos <code>more-help</code> is disabled on platforms without a working
    773      1.1  christos <code>fork(2)</code> function.  The <code>PAGER</code> environment variable is
    774  1.1.1.6  christos used to select the program, defaulting to <samp><span class="file">more</span></samp>.  Both will exit
    775      1.1  christos with a status code of 0.
    776      1.1  christos 
    777  1.1.1.6  christos <pre class="example">ntpq - standard NTP query program - Ver. 4.2.8p4
    778      1.1  christos Usage:  ntpq [ -&lt;flag&gt; [&lt;val&gt;] | --&lt;name&gt;[{=| }&lt;val&gt;] ]... [ host ...]
    779      1.1  christos   Flg Arg Option-Name    Description
    780      1.1  christos    -4 no  ipv4           Force IPv4 DNS name resolution
    781      1.1  christos                                 - prohibits the option 'ipv6'
    782      1.1  christos    -6 no  ipv6           Force IPv6 DNS name resolution
    783      1.1  christos                                 - prohibits the option 'ipv4'
    784      1.1  christos    -c Str command        run a command and exit
    785      1.1  christos                                 - may appear multiple times
    786      1.1  christos    -d no  debug-level    Increase debug verbosity level
    787      1.1  christos                                 - may appear multiple times
    788      1.1  christos    -D Num set-debug-level Set the debug verbosity level
    789      1.1  christos                                 - may appear multiple times
    790      1.1  christos    -i no  interactive    Force ntpq to operate in interactive mode
    791      1.1  christos                                 - prohibits these options:
    792      1.1  christos                                 command
    793      1.1  christos                                 peers
    794      1.1  christos    -n no  numeric        numeric host addresses
    795      1.1  christos       no  old-rv         Always output status line with readvar
    796  1.1.1.2  christos    -p no  peers          Print a list of the peers
    797  1.1.1.2  christos                                 - prohibits the option 'interactive'
    798  1.1.1.2  christos    -w no  wide           Display the full 'remote' value
    799      1.1  christos       opt version        output version information and exit
    800      1.1  christos    -? no  help           display extended usage information and exit
    801      1.1  christos    -! no  more-help      extended usage information passed thru pager
    802      1.1  christos    -&gt; opt save-opts      save the option state to a config file
    803      1.1  christos    -&lt; Str load-opts      load options from a config file
    804      1.1  christos                                 - disabled as '--no-load-opts'
    805      1.1  christos                                 - may appear multiple times
    806      1.1  christos 
    807      1.1  christos Options are specified by doubled hyphens and their name or by a single
    808      1.1  christos hyphen and the flag character.
    809      1.1  christos 
    810      1.1  christos The following option preset mechanisms are supported:
    811      1.1  christos  - reading file $HOME/.ntprc
    812      1.1  christos  - reading file ./.ntprc
    813      1.1  christos  - examining environment variables named NTPQ_*
    814      1.1  christos 
    815      1.1  christos Please send bug reports to:  &lt;http://bugs.ntp.org, bugs (a] ntp.org&gt;
    816      1.1  christos </pre>
    817      1.1  christos   <div class="node">
    818      1.1  christos <p><hr>
    819  1.1.1.6  christos <a name="ntpq-ipv4"></a>
    820  1.1.1.6  christos Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#ntpq-ipv6">ntpq ipv6</a>,
    821      1.1  christos Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#ntpq-usage">ntpq usage</a>,
    822      1.1  christos Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#ntpq-Invocation">ntpq Invocation</a>
    823  1.1.1.6  christos 
    824      1.1  christos </div>
    825      1.1  christos 
    826      1.1  christos <h4 class="subsection">ipv4 option (-4)</h4>
    827      1.1  christos 
    828      1.1  christos <p><a name="index-ntpq_002dipv4-4"></a>
    829      1.1  christos This is the &ldquo;force ipv4 dns name resolution&rdquo; option.
    830      1.1  christos 
    831      1.1  christos <p class="noindent">This option has some usage constraints.  It:
    832      1.1  christos      <ul>
    833      1.1  christos <li>must not appear in combination with any of the following options:
    834      1.1  christos ipv6. 
    835      1.1  christos </ul>
    836      1.1  christos 
    837      1.1  christos   <p>Force DNS resolution of following host names on the command line
    838      1.1  christos to the IPv4 namespace. 
    839      1.1  christos <div class="node">
    840      1.1  christos <p><hr>
    841  1.1.1.6  christos <a name="ntpq-ipv6"></a>
    842  1.1.1.6  christos Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#ntpq-command">ntpq command</a>,
    843      1.1  christos Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#ntpq-ipv4">ntpq ipv4</a>,
    844      1.1  christos Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#ntpq-Invocation">ntpq Invocation</a>
    845  1.1.1.6  christos 
    846      1.1  christos </div>
    847      1.1  christos 
    848      1.1  christos <h4 class="subsection">ipv6 option (-6)</h4>
    849      1.1  christos 
    850      1.1  christos <p><a name="index-ntpq_002dipv6-5"></a>
    851      1.1  christos This is the &ldquo;force ipv6 dns name resolution&rdquo; option.
    852      1.1  christos 
    853      1.1  christos <p class="noindent">This option has some usage constraints.  It:
    854      1.1  christos      <ul>
    855      1.1  christos <li>must not appear in combination with any of the following options:
    856      1.1  christos ipv4. 
    857      1.1  christos </ul>
    858      1.1  christos 
    859      1.1  christos   <p>Force DNS resolution of following host names on the command line
    860      1.1  christos to the IPv6 namespace. 
    861      1.1  christos <div class="node">
    862      1.1  christos <p><hr>
    863  1.1.1.6  christos <a name="ntpq-command"></a>
    864  1.1.1.6  christos Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#ntpq-interactive">ntpq interactive</a>,
    865      1.1  christos Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#ntpq-ipv6">ntpq ipv6</a>,
    866      1.1  christos Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#ntpq-Invocation">ntpq Invocation</a>
    867  1.1.1.6  christos 
    868      1.1  christos </div>
    869      1.1  christos 
    870      1.1  christos <h4 class="subsection">command option (-c)</h4>
    871      1.1  christos 
    872      1.1  christos <p><a name="index-ntpq_002dcommand-6"></a>
    873      1.1  christos This is the &ldquo;run a command and exit&rdquo; option. 
    874  1.1.1.6  christos This option takes a string argument <samp><span class="file">cmd</span></samp>.
    875      1.1  christos 
    876      1.1  christos <p class="noindent">This option has some usage constraints.  It:
    877      1.1  christos      <ul>
    878      1.1  christos <li>may appear an unlimited number of times. 
    879      1.1  christos </ul>
    880      1.1  christos 
    881      1.1  christos   <p>The following argument is interpreted as an interactive format command
    882      1.1  christos and is added to the list of commands to be executed on the specified
    883      1.1  christos host(s). 
    884      1.1  christos <div class="node">
    885      1.1  christos <p><hr>
    886  1.1.1.6  christos <a name="ntpq-interactive"></a>
    887  1.1.1.6  christos Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#ntpq-numeric">ntpq numeric</a>,
    888  1.1.1.2  christos Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#ntpq-command">ntpq command</a>,
    889      1.1  christos Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#ntpq-Invocation">ntpq Invocation</a>
    890  1.1.1.6  christos 
    891      1.1  christos </div>
    892      1.1  christos 
    893      1.1  christos <h4 class="subsection">interactive option (-i)</h4>
    894      1.1  christos 
    895  1.1.1.2  christos <p><a name="index-ntpq_002dinteractive-7"></a>
    896      1.1  christos This is the &ldquo;force ntpq to operate in interactive mode&rdquo; option.
    897      1.1  christos 
    898      1.1  christos <p class="noindent">This option has some usage constraints.  It:
    899      1.1  christos      <ul>
    900      1.1  christos <li>must not appear in combination with any of the following options:
    901      1.1  christos command, peers. 
    902      1.1  christos </ul>
    903      1.1  christos 
    904      1.1  christos   <p>Force <code>ntpq</code> to operate in interactive mode. 
    905      1.1  christos Prompts will be written to the standard output and
    906      1.1  christos commands read from the standard input. 
    907      1.1  christos <div class="node">
    908      1.1  christos <p><hr>
    909  1.1.1.6  christos <a name="ntpq-numeric"></a>
    910  1.1.1.6  christos Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#ntpq-old_002drv">ntpq old-rv</a>,
    911      1.1  christos Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#ntpq-interactive">ntpq interactive</a>,
    912      1.1  christos Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#ntpq-Invocation">ntpq Invocation</a>
    913  1.1.1.6  christos 
    914      1.1  christos </div>
    915      1.1  christos 
    916      1.1  christos <h4 class="subsection">numeric option (-n)</h4>
    917      1.1  christos 
    918  1.1.1.2  christos <p><a name="index-ntpq_002dnumeric-8"></a>
    919      1.1  christos This is the &ldquo;numeric host addresses&rdquo; option. 
    920      1.1  christos Output all host addresses in dotted-quad numeric format rather than
    921      1.1  christos converting to the canonical host names. 
    922      1.1  christos <div class="node">
    923      1.1  christos <p><hr>
    924  1.1.1.6  christos <a name="ntpq-old-rv"></a>
    925  1.1.1.6  christos <a name="ntpq-old_002drv"></a>
    926  1.1.1.6  christos Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#ntpq-peers">ntpq peers</a>,
    927      1.1  christos Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#ntpq-numeric">ntpq numeric</a>,
    928      1.1  christos Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#ntpq-Invocation">ntpq Invocation</a>
    929  1.1.1.6  christos 
    930      1.1  christos </div>
    931      1.1  christos 
    932      1.1  christos <h4 class="subsection">old-rv option</h4>
    933      1.1  christos 
    934  1.1.1.2  christos <p><a name="index-ntpq_002dold_002drv-9"></a>
    935      1.1  christos This is the &ldquo;always output status line with readvar&rdquo; option. 
    936      1.1  christos By default, <code>ntpq</code> now suppresses the <code>associd=...</code>
    937      1.1  christos line that precedes the output of <code>readvar</code>
    938      1.1  christos (alias <code>rv</code>) when a single variable is requested, such as
    939      1.1  christos <code>ntpq -c "rv 0 offset"</code>. 
    940      1.1  christos This option causes <code>ntpq</code> to include both lines of output
    941      1.1  christos for a single-variable <code>readvar</code>. 
    942      1.1  christos Using an environment variable to
    943      1.1  christos preset this option in a script will enable both older and
    944  1.1.1.2  christos newer <code>ntpq</code> to behave identically in this regard. 
    945  1.1.1.2  christos <div class="node">
    946  1.1.1.2  christos <p><hr>
    947  1.1.1.6  christos <a name="ntpq-peers"></a>
    948  1.1.1.6  christos Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#ntpq-wide">ntpq wide</a>,
    949  1.1.1.2  christos Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#ntpq-old_002drv">ntpq old-rv</a>,
    950  1.1.1.2  christos Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#ntpq-Invocation">ntpq Invocation</a>
    951  1.1.1.6  christos 
    952  1.1.1.2  christos </div>
    953  1.1.1.2  christos 
    954  1.1.1.2  christos <h4 class="subsection">peers option (-p)</h4>
    955  1.1.1.2  christos 
    956  1.1.1.2  christos <p><a name="index-ntpq_002dpeers-10"></a>
    957  1.1.1.2  christos This is the &ldquo;print a list of the peers&rdquo; option.
    958  1.1.1.2  christos 
    959  1.1.1.2  christos <p class="noindent">This option has some usage constraints.  It:
    960  1.1.1.2  christos      <ul>
    961  1.1.1.2  christos <li>must not appear in combination with any of the following options:
    962  1.1.1.2  christos interactive. 
    963  1.1.1.2  christos </ul>
    964  1.1.1.2  christos 
    965  1.1.1.2  christos   <p>Print a list of the peers known to the server as well as a summary
    966  1.1.1.2  christos of their state. This is equivalent to the 'peers' interactive command. 
    967  1.1.1.2  christos <div class="node">
    968  1.1.1.2  christos <p><hr>
    969  1.1.1.6  christos <a name="ntpq-wide"></a>
    970  1.1.1.6  christos Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#ntpq-config">ntpq config</a>,
    971  1.1.1.2  christos Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#ntpq-peers">ntpq peers</a>,
    972  1.1.1.2  christos Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#ntpq-Invocation">ntpq Invocation</a>
    973  1.1.1.6  christos 
    974  1.1.1.2  christos </div>
    975  1.1.1.2  christos 
    976  1.1.1.2  christos <h4 class="subsection">wide option (-w)</h4>
    977  1.1.1.2  christos 
    978  1.1.1.2  christos <p><a name="index-ntpq_002dwide-11"></a>
    979  1.1.1.2  christos This is the &ldquo;display the full 'remote' value&rdquo; option. 
    980  1.1.1.2  christos Display the full value of the 'remote' value.  If this requires
    981  1.1.1.2  christos more than 15 characters, display the full value, emit a newline,
    982  1.1.1.2  christos and continue the data display properly indented on the next line.
    983      1.1  christos 
    984      1.1  christos <div class="node">
    985      1.1  christos <p><hr>
    986  1.1.1.6  christos <a name="ntpq-config"></a>
    987  1.1.1.6  christos Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#ntpq-exit-status">ntpq exit status</a>,
    988  1.1.1.2  christos Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#ntpq-wide">ntpq wide</a>,
    989      1.1  christos Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#ntpq-Invocation">ntpq Invocation</a>
    990  1.1.1.6  christos 
    991      1.1  christos </div>
    992      1.1  christos 
    993      1.1  christos <h4 class="subsection">presetting/configuring ntpq</h4>
    994      1.1  christos 
    995      1.1  christos <p>Any option that is not marked as <i>not presettable</i> may be preset by
    996      1.1  christos loading values from configuration ("rc" or "ini") files, and values from environment variables named <code>NTPQ</code> and <code>NTPQ_&lt;OPTION_NAME&gt;</code>.  <code>&lt;OPTION_NAME&gt;</code> must be one of
    997      1.1  christos the options listed above in upper case and segmented with underscores. 
    998      1.1  christos The <code>NTPQ</code> variable will be tokenized and parsed like
    999      1.1  christos the command line.  The remaining variables are tested for existence and their
   1000      1.1  christos values are treated like option arguments.
   1001      1.1  christos 
   1002      1.1  christos <p class="noindent"><code>libopts</code> will search in 2 places for configuration files:
   1003      1.1  christos      <ul>
   1004      1.1  christos <li>$HOME
   1005      1.1  christos <li>$PWD
   1006      1.1  christos </ul>
   1007      1.1  christos   The environment variables <code>HOME</code>, and <code>PWD</code>
   1008  1.1.1.6  christos are expanded and replaced when <samp><span class="file">ntpq</span></samp> runs. 
   1009      1.1  christos For any of these that are plain files, they are simply processed. 
   1010  1.1.1.6  christos For any that are directories, then a file named <samp><span class="file">.ntprc</span></samp> is searched for
   1011      1.1  christos within that directory and processed.
   1012      1.1  christos 
   1013      1.1  christos   <p>Configuration files may be in a wide variety of formats. 
   1014      1.1  christos The basic format is an option name followed by a value (argument) on the
   1015      1.1  christos same line.  Values may be separated from the option name with a colon,
   1016      1.1  christos equal sign or simply white space.  Values may be continued across multiple
   1017      1.1  christos lines by escaping the newline with a backslash.
   1018      1.1  christos 
   1019      1.1  christos   <p>Multiple programs may also share the same initialization file. 
   1020      1.1  christos Common options are collected at the top, followed by program specific
   1021      1.1  christos segments.  The segments are separated by lines like:
   1022      1.1  christos <pre class="example">    [NTPQ]
   1023      1.1  christos </pre>
   1024      1.1  christos   <p class="noindent">or by
   1025      1.1  christos <pre class="example">    &lt;?program ntpq&gt;
   1026      1.1  christos </pre>
   1027      1.1  christos   <p class="noindent">Do not mix these styles within one configuration file.
   1028      1.1  christos 
   1029      1.1  christos   <p>Compound values and carefully constructed string values may also be
   1030      1.1  christos specified using XML syntax:
   1031      1.1  christos <pre class="example">    &lt;option-name&gt;
   1032      1.1  christos        &lt;sub-opt&gt;...&amp;lt;...&amp;gt;...&lt;/sub-opt&gt;
   1033      1.1  christos     &lt;/option-name&gt;
   1034      1.1  christos </pre>
   1035      1.1  christos   <p class="noindent">yielding an <code>option-name.sub-opt</code> string value of
   1036      1.1  christos <pre class="example">    "...&lt;...&gt;..."
   1037      1.1  christos </pre>
   1038      1.1  christos   <p><code>AutoOpts</code> does not track suboptions.  You simply note that it is a
   1039      1.1  christos hierarchicly valued option.  <code>AutoOpts</code> does provide a means for searching
   1040      1.1  christos the associated name/value pair list (see: optionFindValue).
   1041      1.1  christos 
   1042      1.1  christos   <p>The command line options relating to configuration and/or usage help are:
   1043      1.1  christos 
   1044      1.1  christos <h5 class="subsubheading">version (-)</h5>
   1045      1.1  christos 
   1046      1.1  christos <p>Print the program version to standard out, optionally with licensing
   1047      1.1  christos information, then exit 0.  The optional argument specifies how much licensing
   1048      1.1  christos detail to provide.  The default is to print just the version.  The licensing infomation may be selected with an option argument. 
   1049      1.1  christos Only the first letter of the argument is examined:
   1050      1.1  christos 
   1051      1.1  christos      <dl>
   1052  1.1.1.6  christos <dt>`<samp><span class="samp">version</span></samp>'<dd>Only print the version.  This is the default. 
   1053  1.1.1.6  christos <br><dt>`<samp><span class="samp">copyright</span></samp>'<dd>Name the copyright usage licensing terms. 
   1054  1.1.1.6  christos <br><dt>`<samp><span class="samp">verbose</span></samp>'<dd>Print the full copyright usage licensing terms. 
   1055      1.1  christos </dl>
   1056      1.1  christos 
   1057      1.1  christos <div class="node">
   1058      1.1  christos <p><hr>
   1059  1.1.1.6  christos <a name="ntpq-exit-status"></a>
   1060  1.1.1.6  christos Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#ntpq-config">ntpq config</a>,
   1061      1.1  christos Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#ntpq-Invocation">ntpq Invocation</a>
   1062  1.1.1.6  christos 
   1063      1.1  christos </div>
   1064      1.1  christos 
   1065      1.1  christos <h4 class="subsection">ntpq exit status</h4>
   1066      1.1  christos 
   1067      1.1  christos <p>One of the following exit values will be returned:
   1068      1.1  christos      <dl>
   1069  1.1.1.6  christos <dt>`<samp><span class="samp">0 (EXIT_SUCCESS)</span></samp>'<dd>Successful program execution. 
   1070  1.1.1.6  christos <br><dt>`<samp><span class="samp">1 (EXIT_FAILURE)</span></samp>'<dd>The operation failed or the command syntax was not valid. 
   1071  1.1.1.6  christos <br><dt>`<samp><span class="samp">66 (EX_NOINPUT)</span></samp>'<dd>A specified configuration file could not be loaded. 
   1072  1.1.1.6  christos <br><dt>`<samp><span class="samp">70 (EX_SOFTWARE)</span></samp>'<dd>libopts had an internal operational error.  Please report
   1073      1.1  christos it to autogen-users (a] lists.sourceforge.net.  Thank you. 
   1074      1.1  christos </dl>
   1075      1.1  christos 
   1076      1.1  christos <div class="node">
   1077      1.1  christos <p><hr>
   1078  1.1.1.6  christos <a name="Usage"></a>
   1079  1.1.1.6  christos Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Internal-Commands">Internal Commands</a>,
   1080      1.1  christos Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#ntpq-Description">ntpq Description</a>,
   1081      1.1  christos Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a>
   1082  1.1.1.6  christos 
   1083      1.1  christos </div>
   1084      1.1  christos 
   1085      1.1  christos <!-- node-name,  next,  previous,  up -->
   1086      1.1  christos <h3 class="section">Usage</h3>
   1087      1.1  christos 
   1088      1.1  christos <p><table summary=""><tr align="left"><th valign="top" width="23%">What </th><th valign="top" width="23%">Default </th><th valign="top" width="5%">Flag </th><th valign="top" width="15%">Option
   1089      1.1  christos <br></th></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="23%">configuration file
   1090      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="23%"><code>/etc/ntp.conf</code>
   1091      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="5%"><code>-c</code>
   1092      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="15%"><code>conffile</code>
   1093      1.1  christos <br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="23%">frequency file
   1094      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="23%">none
   1095      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="5%"><code>-f</code>
   1096      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="15%"><code>driftfile</code>
   1097      1.1  christos <br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="23%">leapseconds file
   1098      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="23%">none
   1099      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="5%">
   1100      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="15%"><code>leapfile</code>
   1101      1.1  christos <br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="23%">process ID file
   1102      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="23%">none
   1103      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="5%"><code>-p</code>
   1104      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="15%"><code>pidfile</code>
   1105      1.1  christos <br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="23%">log file
   1106      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="23%">system log
   1107      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="5%"><code>-l</code>
   1108      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="15%"><code>logfile</code>
   1109      1.1  christos <br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="23%">include file
   1110      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="23%">none
   1111      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="5%">none
   1112      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="15%"><code>includefile</code>
   1113      1.1  christos <br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="23%">statistics path
   1114      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="23%"><code>/var/NTP</code>
   1115      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="5%"><code>-s</code>
   1116      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="15%"><code>statsdir</code>
   1117      1.1  christos <br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="23%">keys path
   1118      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="23%"><code>/usr/local/etc</code>
   1119      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="5%"><code>-k</code>
   1120      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="15%"><code>keysdir</code>
   1121      1.1  christos <br></td></tr></table>
   1122      1.1  christos 
   1123      1.1  christos <div class="node">
   1124      1.1  christos <p><hr>
   1125  1.1.1.6  christos <a name="Internal-Commands"></a>
   1126  1.1.1.6  christos Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Control-Message-Commands">Control Message Commands</a>,
   1127      1.1  christos Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Usage">Usage</a>,
   1128      1.1  christos Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a>
   1129  1.1.1.6  christos 
   1130      1.1  christos </div>
   1131      1.1  christos 
   1132      1.1  christos <!-- node-name,  next,  previous,  up -->
   1133      1.1  christos <h3 class="section">Internal Commands</h3>
   1134      1.1  christos 
   1135      1.1  christos <p>Interactive format commands consist of a keyword followed by zero to four arguments.  Only enough characters of the full keyword to uniquely identify the command need be typed.  The output of a command is normally sent to the standard output, but optionally the output of individual commands may be sent to a file by appending a <code>&gt;</code>, followed by a file name, to the command line.  A number of interactive format commands are executed entirely within the <code>ntpq</code> program itself and do not result in NTP mode-6 requests being sent to a server.  These are described following.
   1136      1.1  christos 
   1137      1.1  christos      <dl>
   1138      1.1  christos <dt><code><a name="help"></a> ? [</code><kbd>command_keyword</kbd><code>]</code><dt><code>help [</code><kbd>command_keyword</kbd><code>]</code><dd>A <code>?</code> by itself will print a list of all the command keywords known to <code>ntpq</code>.  A <code>?</code> followed by a command keyword will print function and usage information about the command.
   1139      1.1  christos 
   1140      1.1  christos      <br><dt><code><a name="addvars"></a> &gt;addvars </code><kbd>name</kbd><code> [ = </code><kbd>value</kbd><code>] [...]</code><dt><code>rmvars </code><kbd>name</kbd><code> [...]</code><dt><code>clearvars&lt;/dt&gt;</code><dd>The arguments to these commands consist of a list of items of the form
   1141      1.1  christos <kbd>name</kbd><code> = </code><kbd>value</kbd>, where the <code>= </code><kbd>value</kbd> is ignored,
   1142      1.1  christos and can be omitted in read requests. 
   1143      1.1  christos <code>ntpq</code> maintains an internal list in which data to be included
   1144      1.1  christos in control messages can be assembled, and sent using the <code>readlist</code>
   1145      1.1  christos and <code>writelist</code> commands described below. 
   1146      1.1  christos The <code>addvars</code> command allows variables and optional values
   1147      1.1  christos to be added to the list. 
   1148      1.1  christos If more than one variable is to be added
   1149      1.1  christos the list should be comma-separated and not contain white space. 
   1150      1.1  christos The <code>rmvars</code> command can be used to remove individual variables
   1151      1.1  christos from the list,
   1152      1.1  christos while the <code>clearlist</code> command removes all variables from the list.
   1153      1.1  christos 
   1154      1.1  christos      <br><dt><code><a name="cooked"></a> cooked</code><dd>Display server messages in prettyprint format.
   1155      1.1  christos 
   1156      1.1  christos      <br><dt><code><a name="debug"></a> debug more | less | off</code><dd>Turns internal query program debugging on and off.
   1157      1.1  christos 
   1158      1.1  christos      <br><dt><code><a name="delay"></a> delay </code><kbd>milliseconds</kbd><dd>Specify a time interval to be added to timestamps included in requests which require authentication.  This is used to enable (unreliable) server reconfiguration over long delay network paths or between machines whose clocks are unsynchronized.  Actually the server does not now require timestamps in authenticated requests, so this command may be obsolete.
   1159      1.1  christos 
   1160      1.1  christos      <br><dt><code><a name="host"></a> host </code><kbd>name</kbd><dd>Set the host to which future queries will be sent. 
   1161      1.1  christos The name may be either a DNS name or a numeric address.
   1162      1.1  christos 
   1163      1.1  christos      <br><dt><code><a name="hostnames"></a> hostnames [yes | no]</code><dd>If <code>yes</code> is specified, host names are printed in information displays. 
   1164      1.1  christos If <code>no</code> is specified, numeric addresses are printed instead. 
   1165      1.1  christos The default is <code>yes</code>,
   1166      1.1  christos unless modified using the command line <code>-n</code> switch.
   1167      1.1  christos 
   1168      1.1  christos      <br><dt><code><a name="keyid"></a> keyid </code><kbd>keyid</kbd><dd>This command specifies the key number to be used
   1169      1.1  christos to authenticate configuration requests. 
   1170      1.1  christos This must correspond to a key ID configured in <code>ntp.conf</code> for this purpose.
   1171      1.1  christos 
   1172      1.1  christos      <br><dt><code><a name="keytype"></a> keytype</code><dd>Specify the digest algorithm to use for authenticated requests,
   1173      1.1  christos with default <code>MD5</code>. 
   1174      1.1  christos If the OpenSSL library is installed,
   1175      1.1  christos digest can be be any message digest algorithm supported by the library. 
   1176      1.1  christos The current selections are: <code>MD2</code>, <code>MD4</code>, <code>MD5</code>, <code>MDC2</code>, <code>RIPEMD160</code>, <code>SHA</code> and <code>SHA1</code>.
   1177      1.1  christos 
   1178      1.1  christos      <br><dt><code><a name="ntpversion"></a> ntpversion 1 | 2 | 3 | 4</code><dd>Sets the NTP version number which <code>ntpq</code> claims in packets. 
   1179      1.1  christos Defaults to 2. 
   1180      1.1  christos Note that mode-6 control messages (and modes, for that matter)
   1181      1.1  christos didn't exist in NTP version 1.
   1182      1.1  christos 
   1183      1.1  christos      <br><dt><code><a name="passwd"></a> passwd</code><dd>This command prompts for a password to authenticate requests. 
   1184      1.1  christos The password must correspond to the key ID configured in <code>ntp.conf</code> for this purpose.
   1185      1.1  christos 
   1186      1.1  christos      <br><dt><code><a name="quit"></a> quit</code><dd>Exit <code>ntpq</code>.
   1187      1.1  christos 
   1188      1.1  christos      <br><dt><code><a name="raw"></a> raw</code><dd>Display server messages as received and without reformatting.
   1189      1.1  christos 
   1190      1.1  christos      <br><dt><code><a name="timeout"></a> timeout </code><kbd>millseconds</kbd><dd>Specify a timeout period for responses to server queries. 
   1191      1.1  christos The default is about 5000 milliseconds. 
   1192      1.1  christos Note that since <code>ntpq</code> retries each query once after a timeout
   1193      1.1  christos the total waiting time for a timeout will be twice the timeout value set.
   1194      1.1  christos 
   1195      1.1  christos   </dl>
   1196      1.1  christos 
   1197      1.1  christos <div class="node">
   1198      1.1  christos <p><hr>
   1199  1.1.1.6  christos <a name="Control-Message-Commands"></a>
   1200  1.1.1.6  christos Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Status-Words-and-Kiss-Codes">Status Words and Kiss Codes</a>,
   1201      1.1  christos Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Internal-Commands">Internal Commands</a>,
   1202      1.1  christos Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a>
   1203  1.1.1.6  christos 
   1204      1.1  christos </div>
   1205      1.1  christos 
   1206      1.1  christos <!-- node-name,  next,  previous,  up -->
   1207      1.1  christos <h3 class="section">Control Message Commands</h3>
   1208      1.1  christos 
   1209      1.1  christos <p>Association IDs are used to identify system, peer and clock variables. 
   1210      1.1  christos System variables are assigned an association ID of zero and system name space,
   1211      1.1  christos while each association is assigned a nonzero association ID and peer namespace. 
   1212      1.1  christos Most control commands send a single mode-6 message to the server
   1213      1.1  christos and expect a single response message. 
   1214      1.1  christos The exceptions are the <code>peers</code> command,
   1215      1.1  christos which sends a series of messages,
   1216      1.1  christos and the <code>mreadlist</code> and <code>mreadvar</code> commands,
   1217      1.1  christos which iterate over a range of associations.
   1218      1.1  christos 
   1219      1.1  christos   <p><a name="as"></a>
   1220      1.1  christos      <dl>
   1221      1.1  christos <dt><code>associations</code><dd>Display a list of mobilized associations in the form:
   1222      1.1  christos <br>
   1223      1.1  christos <code>ind assid status conf reach auth condition last_event cnt</code>
   1224      1.1  christos 
   1225      1.1  christos      <p><table summary=""><tr align="left"><th valign="top" width="10%">Variable </th><th valign="top" width="40%">Description
   1226      1.1  christos 
   1227      1.1  christos      <p><br></th></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>ind</code>
   1228      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="40%">index on this list
   1229      1.1  christos 
   1230      1.1  christos      <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>assid</code>
   1231      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="40%">association ID
   1232      1.1  christos 
   1233      1.1  christos      <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>status</code>
   1234      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="40%"><a href="decode.html#peer">peer status word</a>
   1235      1.1  christos 
   1236      1.1  christos      <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>conf</code>
   1237      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="40%"><code>yes</code>: persistent, <code>no</code>: ephemeral
   1238      1.1  christos 
   1239      1.1  christos      <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>reach</code>
   1240      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="40%"><code>yes</code>: reachable, <code>no</code>: unreachable
   1241      1.1  christos 
   1242      1.1  christos      <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>auth</code>
   1243      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="40%"><code>ok</code>, <code>yes</code>, <code>bad</code> and <code>none</code>
   1244      1.1  christos 
   1245      1.1  christos      <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>condition</code>
   1246      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="40%">selection status (see the <code>select</code> field of the <a href="decode.html#peer">peer status word</a>)
   1247      1.1  christos 
   1248      1.1  christos      <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>last_event</code>
   1249      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="40%">event report (see the <code>event</code> field of the <a href="decode.html#peer">peer status word</a>)
   1250      1.1  christos 
   1251      1.1  christos      <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>cnt</code>
   1252      1.1  christos event count (see the <code>count</code> field of the <a href="decode.html#peer">peer status word</a>)
   1253      1.1  christos 
   1254      1.1  christos      <br></td></tr></table>
   1255      1.1  christos 
   1256      1.1  christos      <br><dt><code><a name="cv"></a> clockvar </code><kbd>assocID</kbd><code> [</code><kbd>name</kbd><code> [ = </code><kbd>value</kbd><code> [...]] [...]]</code><dt><code>cv </code><kbd>assocID</kbd><code> [</code><kbd>name</kbd><code> [ = </code><kbd>value</kbd><code> [...] ][...]]</code><dd>Display a list of <a href="#clock">clock variables</a> for those associations supporting a reference clock.
   1257      1.1  christos 
   1258  1.1.1.6  christos      <br><dt><code><a name="g_t_003aconfig"></a> :config [...]</code><dd>Send the remainder of the command line, including whitespace, to the server
   1259      1.1  christos as a run-time configuration command in the same format
   1260      1.1  christos as the configuration file. 
   1261      1.1  christos This command is experimental until further notice and clarification. 
   1262      1.1  christos Authentication is of course required.
   1263      1.1  christos 
   1264      1.1  christos      <br><dt><code><a name="config_002dfrom_002dfile"></a> config-from-file </code><kbd>filename</kbd><dd>Send the each line of <kbd>filename</kbd> to the server as
   1265      1.1  christos run-time configuration commands in the same format as the configuration file. 
   1266      1.1  christos This command is experimental until further notice and clarification. 
   1267      1.1  christos Authentication is required.
   1268      1.1  christos 
   1269      1.1  christos      <br><dt><code><a name="ifstats"></a> ifstats</code><dd>Display statistics for each local network address. 
   1270      1.1  christos Authentication is required.
   1271      1.1  christos 
   1272      1.1  christos      <br><dt><code><a name="iostats"></a> iostats</code><dd>Display network and reference clock I/O statistics.
   1273      1.1  christos 
   1274      1.1  christos      <br><dt><code><a name="kerninfo"></a> kerninfo</code><dd>Display kernel loop and PPS statistics. 
   1275      1.1  christos As with other ntpq output, times are in milliseconds. 
   1276      1.1  christos The precision value displayed is in milliseconds as well,
   1277      1.1  christos unlike the precision system variable.
   1278      1.1  christos 
   1279      1.1  christos      <br><dt><code><a name="lassoc"></a> lassociations</code><dd>Perform the same function as the associations command,
   1280      1.1  christos except display mobilized and unmobilized associations.
   1281      1.1  christos 
   1282      1.1  christos      <br><dt><code><a name="monstats"></a> monstats</code><dd>Display monitor facility statistics.
   1283      1.1  christos 
   1284      1.1  christos      <br><dt><code><a name="mrulist"></a> mrulist [limited | kod | mincount=</code><kbd>count</kbd><code> | laddr=</code><kbd>localaddr</kbd><code> | sort=</code><kbd>sortorder</kbd><code> | resany=</code><kbd>hexmask</kbd><code> | resall=</code><kbd>hexmask</kbd><code>]</code><dd>Obtain and print traffic counts collected and maintained by
   1285      1.1  christos the monitor facility. 
   1286      1.1  christos With the exception of <code>sort=</code><kbd>sortorder</kbd>,
   1287      1.1  christos the options filter the list returned by <code>ntpd</code>. 
   1288      1.1  christos The <code>limited</code> and <code>kod</code> options return only entries
   1289      1.1  christos representing client addresses from which the last packet received
   1290      1.1  christos triggered either discarding or a KoD response. 
   1291      1.1  christos The <code>mincount=</code><kbd>count</kbd> option filters entries representing
   1292      1.1  christos less than <kbd>count</kbd> packets. 
   1293      1.1  christos The <code>laddr=</code><kbd>localaddr</kbd> option filters entries for packets
   1294      1.1  christos received on any local address other than <kbd>localaddr</kbd>. 
   1295      1.1  christos <code>resany=</code><kbd>hexmask</kbd> and <code>resall=</code><kbd>hexmask</kbd>
   1296      1.1  christos filter entries containing none or less than all, respectively,
   1297      1.1  christos of the bits in <kbd>hexmask</kbd>, which must begin with <code>0x</code>. 
   1298      1.1  christos <br>
   1299      1.1  christos The <kbd>sortorder</kbd> defaults to <code>lstint</code> and may be any of
   1300      1.1  christos <code>addr</code>, <code>count</code>, <code>avgint</code>, <code>lstint</code>, or
   1301      1.1  christos any of those preceded by a minus sign (hyphen) to reverse the sort order. 
   1302      1.1  christos The output columns are:
   1303      1.1  christos 
   1304      1.1  christos      <p><table summary=""><tr align="left"><th valign="top" width="10%">Column </th><th valign="top" width="40%">Description
   1305      1.1  christos 
   1306      1.1  christos      <p><br></th></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>lstint</code>
   1307      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="40%">
   1308      1.1  christos Interval in s between the receipt of the most recent packet from this
   1309      1.1  christos address and the completion of the retrieval of the MRU list by <code>ntpq</code>
   1310      1.1  christos 
   1311      1.1  christos      <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>avgint</code>
   1312      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="40%">
   1313      1.1  christos Average interval in s between packets from this address.
   1314      1.1  christos 
   1315      1.1  christos      <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>rstr</code>
   1316      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="40%">
   1317      1.1  christos Restriction flags associated with this address. 
   1318      1.1  christos Most are copied unchanged from the matching <code>restrict</code> command,
   1319      1.1  christos however 0x400 (kod) and 0x20 (limited) flags are cleared unless
   1320      1.1  christos the last packet from this address triggered a rate control response.
   1321      1.1  christos 
   1322      1.1  christos      <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>r</code>
   1323      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="40%">
   1324      1.1  christos Rate control indicator, either a period, <code>L</code> or <code>K</code> for
   1325      1.1  christos no rate control response, rate limiting by discarding, or
   1326      1.1  christos rate limiting with a KoD response, respectively.
   1327      1.1  christos 
   1328      1.1  christos      <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>m</code>
   1329      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="40%">
   1330      1.1  christos Packet mode. 
   1331      1.1  christos <br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>v</code>
   1332      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="40%">
   1333      1.1  christos Packet version number.
   1334      1.1  christos 
   1335      1.1  christos      <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>count</code>
   1336      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="40%">
   1337      1.1  christos Packets received from this address.
   1338      1.1  christos 
   1339      1.1  christos      <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>rport</code>
   1340      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="40%">
   1341      1.1  christos Source port of last packet from this address.
   1342      1.1  christos 
   1343      1.1  christos      <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>remote address</code>
   1344      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="40%">
   1345      1.1  christos DNS name, numeric address, or address followed by claimed DNS name which
   1346      1.1  christos could not be verified in parentheses.
   1347      1.1  christos 
   1348      1.1  christos      <br></td></tr></table>
   1349      1.1  christos 
   1350      1.1  christos      <br><dt><code><a name="mreadvar"></a> mreadvar </code><kbd>assocID</kbd> <kbd>assocID</kbd><code> [ </code><kbd>variable_name</kbd><code> [ = </code><kbd>value</kbd><code>[ ... ]</code><dt><code><a name="mrv"></a> mrv </code><kbd>assocID</kbd> <kbd>assocID</kbd><code> [ </code><kbd>variable_name</kbd><code> [ = </code><kbd>value</kbd><code>[ ... ]</code><dd>Perform the same function as the <code>readvar</code> command,
   1351      1.1  christos except for a range of association IDs. 
   1352      1.1  christos This range is determined from the association list cached by
   1353      1.1  christos the most recent <code>associations</code> command.
   1354      1.1  christos 
   1355      1.1  christos      <br><dt><code><a name="passoc"></a> passociations</code><dd>Perform the same function as the <code>associations command</code>, except that
   1356      1.1  christos it uses previously stored data rather than making a new query.
   1357      1.1  christos 
   1358      1.1  christos      <br><dt><code><a name="pe"></a> peers</code><dd>Display a list of peers in the form:
   1359      1.1  christos <br>
   1360      1.1  christos <code>[tally]remote refid st t when pool reach delay offset jitter</code>
   1361      1.1  christos 
   1362      1.1  christos      <p><table summary=""><tr align="left"><th valign="top" width="10%">Variable </th><th valign="top" width="20%">Description
   1363      1.1  christos <br></th></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>[tally]</code>
   1364      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1365      1.1  christos single-character code indicating current value of the <code>select</code> field
   1366      1.1  christos of the <a href="decode.html#peer">peer status word</a>.
   1367      1.1  christos 
   1368      1.1  christos      <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>remote</code>
   1369      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1370      1.1  christos host name (or IP number) of peer
   1371      1.1  christos 
   1372      1.1  christos      <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>refid</code>
   1373      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1374      1.1  christos association ID or <a href="decode.html#kiss">kiss code</a>.
   1375      1.1  christos 
   1376      1.1  christos      <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>st</code>
   1377      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1378      1.1  christos stratum
   1379      1.1  christos 
   1380      1.1  christos      <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>t</code>
   1381      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1382      1.1  christos <code>u</code>: unicast or manycast client,
   1383      1.1  christos <code>b</code>: broadcast or multicast client,
   1384      1.1  christos <code>l</code>: local (reference clock),
   1385      1.1  christos <code>s</code>: symmetric (peer),
   1386      1.1  christos <code>A</code>: manycast server,
   1387      1.1  christos <code>B</code>: broadcast server,
   1388      1.1  christos <code>M</code>: multicast server.
   1389      1.1  christos 
   1390      1.1  christos      <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>when</code>
   1391      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1392      1.1  christos sec/min/hr since last received packet
   1393      1.1  christos 
   1394      1.1  christos      <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>poll</code>
   1395      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1396      1.1  christos poll interval (log(2) s)
   1397      1.1  christos 
   1398      1.1  christos      <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>reach</code>
   1399      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1400      1.1  christos reach shift register (octal)
   1401      1.1  christos 
   1402      1.1  christos      <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>delay</code>
   1403      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1404      1.1  christos roundtrip delay
   1405      1.1  christos 
   1406      1.1  christos      <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>offset</code>
   1407      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1408      1.1  christos offset of server relative to this host
   1409      1.1  christos 
   1410      1.1  christos      <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>jitter</code>
   1411      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1412      1.1  christos jitter
   1413      1.1  christos 
   1414      1.1  christos      <br></td></tr></table>
   1415      1.1  christos 
   1416      1.1  christos      <br><dt><code><a name="rv"></a> readvar </code><kbd>assocID</kbd> <kbd>name</kbd><code> [ = </code><kbd>value</kbd><code> ] [,...]</code><dt><code>rv </code><kbd>assocID</kbd><code> [ </code><kbd>name</kbd><code> ] [,...]</code><dd>Display the specified variables. 
   1417      1.1  christos If <kbd>assocID</kbd> is zero,
   1418      1.1  christos the variables are from the <a href="#system">system variables</a> name space,
   1419      1.1  christos otherwise they are from the <a href="#peer">peer variables</a> name space. 
   1420      1.1  christos The <kbd>assocID</kbd> is required, as the same name can occur in both spaces. 
   1421      1.1  christos If no <kbd>name</kbd> is included,
   1422      1.1  christos all operative variables in the name space are displayed. 
   1423      1.1  christos In this case only, if the <kbd>assocID</kbd> is omitted, it is assumed zero. 
   1424      1.1  christos Multiple names are specified with comma separators and without whitespace. 
   1425      1.1  christos Note that time values are represented in milliseconds and
   1426      1.1  christos frequency values in parts-per-million (PPM). 
   1427      1.1  christos Some NTP timestamps are represented in the format YYYYMMDDTTTT,
   1428      1.1  christos where YYYY is the year, MM the month of year, DD the day of month and
   1429      1.1  christos TTTT the time of day.
   1430      1.1  christos 
   1431      1.1  christos      <br><dt><code><a name="saveconfig"></a> saveconfig </code><kbd>filename</kbd><dd>Write the current configuration, including any runtime modifications
   1432      1.1  christos given with <code>:config</code> or <code>config-from-file</code>,
   1433      1.1  christos to the ntpd host's file <kbd>filename</kbd>. 
   1434      1.1  christos This command will be rejected by the server unless
   1435      1.1  christos <a href="miscopt.html#saveconfigdir">saveconfigdir</a>
   1436      1.1  christos appears in the <code>ntpd</code> configuration file. 
   1437      1.1  christos <kbd>filename</kbd> can use <code>strftime()</code> format specifiers
   1438      1.1  christos to substitute the current date and time, for example,
   1439      1.1  christos <code>saveconfig ntp-%Y%m%d-%H%M%S.conf</code>. 
   1440      1.1  christos The filename used is stored in system variable <code>savedconfig</code>. 
   1441      1.1  christos Authentication is required.
   1442      1.1  christos 
   1443      1.1  christos      <br><dt><code><a name="writevar"></a> writevar </code><kbd>assocID</kbd> <kbd>name</kbd><code> = </code><kbd>value</kbd><code> [,...]</code><dd>Write the specified variables. 
   1444      1.1  christos If the <kbd>assocID</kbd> is zero, the variables are from the
   1445      1.1  christos <a href="#system">system variables</a> name space, otherwise they are from the
   1446      1.1  christos <a href="#peer">peer variables</a> name	space. 
   1447      1.1  christos The <kbd>assocID</kbd> is required,
   1448      1.1  christos as the same name can occur in both spaces.
   1449      1.1  christos 
   1450      1.1  christos      <br><dt><code><a name="sysinfo"></a> sysinfo</code><dd>Display operational summary.
   1451      1.1  christos 
   1452      1.1  christos      <br><dt><code><a name="sysstats"></a> sysstats</code><dd>Print statistics counters maintained in the protocol module.
   1453      1.1  christos 
   1454      1.1  christos   </dl>
   1455      1.1  christos 
   1456      1.1  christos <div class="node">
   1457      1.1  christos <p><hr>
   1458  1.1.1.6  christos <a name="Status-Words-and-Kiss-Codes"></a>
   1459  1.1.1.6  christos Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#System-Variables">System Variables</a>,
   1460      1.1  christos Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Control-Message-Commands">Control Message Commands</a>,
   1461      1.1  christos Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a>
   1462  1.1.1.6  christos 
   1463      1.1  christos </div>
   1464      1.1  christos 
   1465      1.1  christos <!-- node-name,  next,  previous,  up -->
   1466      1.1  christos <h3 class="section">Status Words and Kiss Codes</h3>
   1467      1.1  christos 
   1468      1.1  christos <p>The current state of the operating program is shown
   1469      1.1  christos in a set of status words maintained by the system
   1470      1.1  christos and each association separately. 
   1471      1.1  christos These words are displayed in the <code>rv</code> and <code>as</code> commands
   1472      1.1  christos both in hexadecimal and decoded short tip strings. 
   1473      1.1  christos The codes, tips and short explanations are on the
   1474      1.1  christos <a href="decode.html">Event Messages and Status Words</a> page. 
   1475      1.1  christos The page also includes a list of system and peer messages,
   1476      1.1  christos the code for the latest of which is included in the status word.
   1477      1.1  christos 
   1478      1.1  christos   <p>Information resulting from protocol machine state transitions
   1479      1.1  christos is displayed using an informal set of ASCII strings called
   1480      1.1  christos <a href="decode.html#kiss">kiss codes</a>. 
   1481      1.1  christos The original purpose was for kiss-o'-death (KoD) packets sent
   1482      1.1  christos by the server to advise the client of an unusual condition. 
   1483      1.1  christos They are now displayed, when appropriate,
   1484      1.1  christos in the reference identifier field in various billboards.
   1485      1.1  christos 
   1486      1.1  christos <div class="node">
   1487      1.1  christos <p><hr>
   1488  1.1.1.6  christos <a name="System-Variables"></a>
   1489  1.1.1.6  christos Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Peer-Variables">Peer Variables</a>,
   1490      1.1  christos Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Status-Words-and-Kiss-Codes">Status Words and Kiss Codes</a>,
   1491      1.1  christos Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a>
   1492  1.1.1.6  christos 
   1493      1.1  christos </div>
   1494      1.1  christos 
   1495      1.1  christos <!-- node-name,  next,  previous,  up -->
   1496      1.1  christos <h3 class="section">System Variables</h3>
   1497      1.1  christos 
   1498      1.1  christos <p>The following system variables appear in the <code>rv</code> billboard. 
   1499      1.1  christos Not all variables are displayed in some configurations.
   1500      1.1  christos 
   1501      1.1  christos   <p><table summary=""><tr align="left"><th valign="top" width="10%">Variable </th><th valign="top" width="20%">Description
   1502      1.1  christos 
   1503      1.1  christos <p><br></th></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>status</code>
   1504      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1505      1.1  christos <a href="decode.html#sys">system status word</a>
   1506      1.1  christos 
   1507      1.1  christos <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>version</code>
   1508      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1509      1.1  christos NTP software version and build time
   1510      1.1  christos 
   1511      1.1  christos <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>processor</code>
   1512      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1513      1.1  christos hardware platform and version
   1514      1.1  christos 
   1515      1.1  christos <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>system</code>
   1516      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1517      1.1  christos operating system and version
   1518      1.1  christos 
   1519      1.1  christos <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>leap</code>
   1520      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1521      1.1  christos leap warning indicator (0-3)
   1522      1.1  christos 
   1523      1.1  christos <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>stratum</code>
   1524      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1525      1.1  christos stratum (1-15)
   1526      1.1  christos 
   1527      1.1  christos <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>precision</code>
   1528      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1529      1.1  christos precision (log(2) s)
   1530      1.1  christos 
   1531      1.1  christos <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>rootdelay</code>
   1532      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1533      1.1  christos total roundtrip delay to the primary reference clock
   1534      1.1  christos 
   1535      1.1  christos <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>rootdisp</code>
   1536      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1537      1.1  christos total dispersion to the primary reference clock
   1538      1.1  christos 
   1539      1.1  christos <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>peer</code>
   1540      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1541      1.1  christos system peer association ID
   1542      1.1  christos 
   1543      1.1  christos <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>tc</code>
   1544      1.1  christos time constant and poll exponent (log(2) s) (3-17)
   1545      1.1  christos 
   1546      1.1  christos   <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>mintc</code>
   1547      1.1  christos minimum time constant (log(2) s) (3-10)
   1548      1.1  christos 
   1549      1.1  christos   <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>clock</code>
   1550      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1551      1.1  christos date and time of day
   1552      1.1  christos 
   1553      1.1  christos <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>refid</code>
   1554      1.1  christos reference ID or <a href="decode.html#kiss">kiss code</a>
   1555      1.1  christos 
   1556      1.1  christos   <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>reftime</code>
   1557      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1558      1.1  christos reference time
   1559      1.1  christos 
   1560      1.1  christos <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>offset</code>
   1561      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1562      1.1  christos combined offset of server relative to this host
   1563      1.1  christos 
   1564      1.1  christos <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>sys_jitter</code>
   1565      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1566      1.1  christos combined system jitter
   1567      1.1  christos 
   1568      1.1  christos <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>frequency</code>
   1569      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1570      1.1  christos frequency offset (PPM) relative to hardware clock
   1571      1.1  christos 
   1572      1.1  christos <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>clk_wander</code>
   1573      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1574      1.1  christos clock frequency wander (PPM)
   1575      1.1  christos 
   1576      1.1  christos <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>clk_jitter</code>
   1577      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1578      1.1  christos clock jitter
   1579      1.1  christos 
   1580      1.1  christos <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>tai</code>
   1581      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1582      1.1  christos TAI-UTC offset (s)
   1583      1.1  christos 
   1584      1.1  christos <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>leapsec</code>
   1585      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1586      1.1  christos NTP seconds when the next leap second is/was inserted
   1587      1.1  christos 
   1588      1.1  christos <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>expire</code>
   1589      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1590      1.1  christos NTP seconds when the NIST leapseconds file expires
   1591      1.1  christos 
   1592      1.1  christos   <br></td></tr></table>
   1593      1.1  christos 
   1594      1.1  christos   <p>The jitter and wander statistics are exponentially-weighted RMS averages. 
   1595      1.1  christos The system jitter is defined in the NTPv4 specification;
   1596      1.1  christos the clock jitter statistic is computed by the clock discipline module.
   1597      1.1  christos 
   1598      1.1  christos   <p>When the NTPv4 daemon is compiled with the OpenSSL software library,
   1599      1.1  christos additional system variables are displayed, including some or all of the
   1600      1.1  christos following, depending on the particular Autokey dance:
   1601      1.1  christos 
   1602      1.1  christos   <p><table summary=""><tr align="left"><th valign="top" width="10%">Variable </th><th valign="top" width="20%">Description
   1603      1.1  christos 
   1604      1.1  christos <p><br></th></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>host</code>
   1605      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1606      1.1  christos Autokey host name for this host
   1607      1.1  christos 
   1608      1.1  christos <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>ident</code>
   1609      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1610      1.1  christos Autokey group name for this host
   1611      1.1  christos 
   1612      1.1  christos <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>flags</code>
   1613      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1614      1.1  christos host flags  (see Autokey specification)
   1615      1.1  christos 
   1616      1.1  christos <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>digest</code>
   1617      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1618      1.1  christos OpenSSL message digest algorithm
   1619      1.1  christos 
   1620      1.1  christos <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>signature</code>
   1621      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1622      1.1  christos OpenSSL digest/signature scheme
   1623      1.1  christos 
   1624      1.1  christos <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>update</code>
   1625      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1626      1.1  christos NTP seconds at last signature update
   1627      1.1  christos 
   1628      1.1  christos <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>cert</code>
   1629      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1630      1.1  christos certificate subject, issuer and certificate flags
   1631      1.1  christos 
   1632      1.1  christos <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>until</code>
   1633      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1634      1.1  christos NTP seconds when the certificate expires
   1635      1.1  christos 
   1636      1.1  christos   <br></td></tr></table>
   1637      1.1  christos 
   1638      1.1  christos <div class="node">
   1639      1.1  christos <p><hr>
   1640  1.1.1.6  christos <a name="Peer-Variables"></a>
   1641  1.1.1.6  christos Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#Clock-Variables">Clock Variables</a>,
   1642      1.1  christos Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#System-Variables">System Variables</a>,
   1643      1.1  christos Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a>
   1644  1.1.1.6  christos 
   1645      1.1  christos </div>
   1646      1.1  christos 
   1647      1.1  christos <!-- node-name,  next,  previous,  up -->
   1648      1.1  christos <h3 class="section">Peer Variables</h3>
   1649      1.1  christos 
   1650      1.1  christos <p>The following peer variables appear in the <code>rv</code> billboard
   1651      1.1  christos for each association. 
   1652      1.1  christos Not all variables are displayed in some configurations.
   1653      1.1  christos 
   1654      1.1  christos   <p><table summary=""><tr align="left"><th valign="top" width="10%">Variable </th><th valign="top" width="20%">Description
   1655      1.1  christos 
   1656      1.1  christos <p><br></th></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>associd</code>
   1657      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1658      1.1  christos association ID
   1659      1.1  christos 
   1660      1.1  christos <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>status</code>
   1661      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1662      1.1  christos <a href="decode.html#peer">peer status word</a>
   1663      1.1  christos 
   1664      1.1  christos <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>srcadr</code>
   1665      1.1  christos <br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>srcport</code>
   1666      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1667      1.1  christos source (remote) IP address and port
   1668      1.1  christos 
   1669      1.1  christos <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>dstadr</code>
   1670      1.1  christos <br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>dstport</code>
   1671      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1672      1.1  christos destination (local) IP address and port
   1673      1.1  christos 
   1674      1.1  christos <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>leap</code>
   1675      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1676      1.1  christos leap indicator (0-3)
   1677      1.1  christos 
   1678      1.1  christos <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>stratum</code>
   1679      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1680      1.1  christos stratum (0-15)
   1681      1.1  christos 
   1682      1.1  christos <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>precision</code>
   1683      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1684      1.1  christos precision (log(2) s)
   1685      1.1  christos 
   1686      1.1  christos <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>rootdelay</code>
   1687      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1688      1.1  christos total roundtrip delay to the primary reference clock
   1689      1.1  christos 
   1690      1.1  christos <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>rootdisp</code>
   1691      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">total root dispersion to the primary reference clock
   1692      1.1  christos 
   1693      1.1  christos <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>refid</code>
   1694      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1695      1.1  christos reference ID or <a href="decode.html#kiss">kiss code</a>
   1696      1.1  christos 
   1697      1.1  christos <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>reftime</code>
   1698      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1699      1.1  christos reference time
   1700      1.1  christos 
   1701      1.1  christos <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>reach</code>
   1702      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1703      1.1  christos reach register (octal)
   1704      1.1  christos 
   1705      1.1  christos <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>unreach</code>
   1706      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1707      1.1  christos unreach counter
   1708      1.1  christos 
   1709      1.1  christos <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>hmode</code>
   1710      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1711      1.1  christos host mode (1-6)
   1712      1.1  christos 
   1713      1.1  christos <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>pmode</code>
   1714      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1715      1.1  christos peer mode (1-5)
   1716      1.1  christos 
   1717      1.1  christos <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>hpoll</code>
   1718      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1719      1.1  christos host poll exponent (log(2) s) (3-17)
   1720      1.1  christos <br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>ppoll</code>
   1721      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1722      1.1  christos peer poll exponent (log(2) s) (3-17)
   1723      1.1  christos 
   1724      1.1  christos <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>headway</code>
   1725      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1726      1.1  christos headway (see <a href="rate.html">Rate Management and the Kiss-o'-Death Packet</a>)
   1727      1.1  christos 
   1728      1.1  christos <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>flash</code>
   1729      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1730      1.1  christos <a href="decode.html#flash">flash status word</a>
   1731      1.1  christos 
   1732      1.1  christos <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>offset</code>
   1733      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1734      1.1  christos filter offset
   1735      1.1  christos 
   1736      1.1  christos <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>delay</code>
   1737      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1738      1.1  christos filter delay
   1739      1.1  christos 
   1740      1.1  christos <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>dispersion</code>
   1741      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1742      1.1  christos filter dispersion
   1743      1.1  christos 
   1744      1.1  christos <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>jitter</code>
   1745      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1746      1.1  christos filter jitter
   1747      1.1  christos 
   1748      1.1  christos <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>ident</code>
   1749      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1750      1.1  christos Autokey group name for this association
   1751      1.1  christos 
   1752      1.1  christos <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>bias</code>
   1753      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1754      1.1  christos unicast/broadcast bias
   1755      1.1  christos 
   1756      1.1  christos <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>xleave</code>
   1757      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1758      1.1  christos interleave delay (see <a href="xleave.html">NTP Interleaved Modes</a>)
   1759      1.1  christos 
   1760      1.1  christos   <br></td></tr></table>
   1761      1.1  christos 
   1762      1.1  christos   <p>The bias variable is calculated when the first broadcast packet is received
   1763      1.1  christos after the calibration volley.  It represents the offset of the broadcast
   1764      1.1  christos subgraph relative to the unicast subgraph.  The xleave variable appears
   1765      1.1  christos only the interleaved symmetric and interleaved modes.  It represents
   1766      1.1  christos the internal queuing, buffering and transmission delays for the preceding
   1767      1.1  christos packet.
   1768      1.1  christos 
   1769      1.1  christos   <p>When the NTPv4 daemon is compiled with the OpenSSL software library,
   1770      1.1  christos additional peer variables are displayed, including the following:
   1771      1.1  christos 
   1772      1.1  christos   <p><table summary=""><tr align="left"><th valign="top" width="10%">Variable </th><th valign="top" width="20%">Description
   1773      1.1  christos 
   1774      1.1  christos <p><br></th></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>flags</code>
   1775      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1776      1.1  christos peer flags (see Autokey specification)
   1777      1.1  christos 
   1778      1.1  christos <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>host</code>
   1779      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1780      1.1  christos Autokey server name
   1781      1.1  christos 
   1782      1.1  christos <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>flags</code>
   1783      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1784      1.1  christos peer flags (see Autokey specification)
   1785      1.1  christos 
   1786      1.1  christos <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>signature</code>
   1787      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1788      1.1  christos OpenSSL digest/signature scheme
   1789      1.1  christos 
   1790      1.1  christos <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>initsequence</code>
   1791      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1792      1.1  christos initial key ID
   1793      1.1  christos 
   1794      1.1  christos <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>initkey</code>
   1795      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1796      1.1  christos initial key index
   1797      1.1  christos 
   1798      1.1  christos <p><br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>timestamp</code>
   1799      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">
   1800      1.1  christos Autokey signature timestamp
   1801      1.1  christos 
   1802      1.1  christos   <br></td></tr></table>
   1803      1.1  christos 
   1804      1.1  christos <div class="node">
   1805      1.1  christos <p><hr>
   1806  1.1.1.6  christos <a name="Clock-Variables"></a>
   1807  1.1.1.6  christos Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#Peer-Variables">Peer Variables</a>,
   1808      1.1  christos Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#Top">Top</a>
   1809  1.1.1.6  christos 
   1810      1.1  christos </div>
   1811      1.1  christos 
   1812      1.1  christos <!-- node-name,  next,  previous,  up -->
   1813      1.1  christos <h3 class="section">Clock Variables</h3>
   1814      1.1  christos 
   1815      1.1  christos <p>The following clock variables appear in the <code>cv</code> billboard for each association with a reference clock.  Not all variables are displayed in some configurations.
   1816      1.1  christos 
   1817      1.1  christos   <p><table summary=""><tr align="left"><th valign="top" width="10%">Variable </th><th valign="top" width="20%">Description
   1818      1.1  christos <br></th></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>associd</code>
   1819      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">association ID
   1820      1.1  christos <br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>status</code>
   1821      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%"><a href="decode.html#clock">clock status word</a>
   1822      1.1  christos <br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>device</code>
   1823      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">device description
   1824      1.1  christos <br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>timecode</code>
   1825      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">ASCII time code string (specific to device)
   1826      1.1  christos <br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>poll</code>
   1827      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">poll messages sent
   1828      1.1  christos <br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>noreply</code>
   1829      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">no reply
   1830      1.1  christos <br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>badformat</code>
   1831      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">bad format
   1832      1.1  christos <br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>baddata</code>
   1833      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">bad date or time
   1834      1.1  christos <br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>fudgetime1</code>
   1835      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">fudge time 1
   1836      1.1  christos <br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>fudgetime2</code>
   1837      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">fudge time 2
   1838      1.1  christos <br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>stratum</code>
   1839      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">driver stratum
   1840      1.1  christos <br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>refid</code>
   1841      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">driver reference ID
   1842      1.1  christos <br></td></tr><tr align="left"><td valign="top" width="10%"><code>flags</code>
   1843      1.1  christos </td><td valign="top" width="20%">driver flags
   1844      1.1  christos   <br></td></tr></table>
   1845      1.1  christos 
   1846      1.1  christos </body></html>
   1847      1.1  christos 
   1848