packetProcessing.c revision 1.1.1.6 1 1.1.1.5 christos /* $NetBSD: packetProcessing.c,v 1.1.1.6 2016/05/01 15:57:23 christos Exp $ */
2 1.1.1.5 christos
3 1.1 christos #include "config.h"
4 1.1.1.6 christos
5 1.1.1.6 christos /* need autokey for some of the tests, or the will create buffer overruns. */
6 1.1.1.6 christos #ifndef AUTOKEY
7 1.1.1.6 christos # define AUTOKEY 1
8 1.1.1.6 christos #endif
9 1.1.1.6 christos
10 1.1 christos #include "sntptest.h"
11 1.1 christos #include "networking.h"
12 1.1 christos #include "ntp_stdlib.h"
13 1.1 christos #include "unity.h"
14 1.1 christos
15 1.1.1.3 christos
16 1.1 christos const char * Version = "stub unit test Version string";
17 1.1 christos
18 1.1 christos // Hacks into the key database.
19 1.1 christos extern struct key* key_ptr;
20 1.1 christos extern int key_cnt;
21 1.1 christos
22 1.1 christos
23 1.1.1.3 christos void PrepareAuthenticationTest(int key_id,int key_len,const char* type,const void* key_seq);
24 1.1.1.3 christos void PrepareAuthenticationTestMD5(int key_id,int key_len,const void* key_seq);
25 1.1.1.3 christos void setUp(void);
26 1.1.1.3 christos void tearDown(void);
27 1.1.1.3 christos void test_TooShortLength(void);
28 1.1.1.3 christos void test_LengthNotMultipleOfFour(void);
29 1.1.1.3 christos void test_TooShortExtensionFieldLength(void);
30 1.1.1.3 christos void test_UnauthenticatedPacketReject(void);
31 1.1.1.3 christos void test_CryptoNAKPacketReject(void);
32 1.1.1.3 christos void test_AuthenticatedPacketInvalid(void);
33 1.1.1.3 christos void test_AuthenticatedPacketUnknownKey(void);
34 1.1.1.3 christos void test_ServerVersionTooOld(void);
35 1.1.1.3 christos void test_ServerVersionTooNew(void);
36 1.1.1.3 christos void test_NonWantedMode(void);
37 1.1.1.3 christos void test_KoDRate(void);
38 1.1.1.3 christos void test_KoDDeny(void);
39 1.1.1.3 christos void test_RejectUnsyncedServer(void);
40 1.1.1.3 christos void test_RejectWrongResponseServerMode(void);
41 1.1.1.3 christos void test_AcceptNoSentPacketBroadcastMode(void);
42 1.1.1.3 christos void test_CorrectUnauthenticatedPacket(void);
43 1.1.1.3 christos void test_CorrectAuthenticatedPacketMD5(void);
44 1.1.1.3 christos void test_CorrectAuthenticatedPacketSHA1(void);
45 1.1.1.3 christos
46 1.1.1.3 christos
47 1.1 christos static struct pkt testpkt;
48 1.1 christos static struct pkt testspkt;
49 1.1 christos static sockaddr_u testsock;
50 1.1 christos bool restoreKeyDb;
51 1.1 christos
52 1.1.1.3 christos
53 1.1.1.3 christos void
54 1.1.1.6 christos PrepareAuthenticationTest(
55 1.1.1.6 christos int key_id,
56 1.1.1.6 christos int key_len,
57 1.1.1.6 christos const char * type,
58 1.1.1.6 christos const void * key_seq
59 1.1.1.6 christos )
60 1.1.1.6 christos {
61 1.1 christos char str[25];
62 1.1.1.3 christos snprintf(str, 25, "%d", key_id);
63 1.1 christos ActivateOption("-a", str);
64 1.1 christos
65 1.1 christos key_cnt = 1;
66 1.1.1.3 christos key_ptr = emalloc(sizeof(struct key));
67 1.1 christos key_ptr->next = NULL;
68 1.1 christos key_ptr->key_id = key_id;
69 1.1 christos key_ptr->key_len = key_len;
70 1.1 christos memcpy(key_ptr->type, "MD5", 3);
71 1.1 christos
72 1.1 christos TEST_ASSERT_TRUE(key_len < sizeof(key_ptr->key_seq));
73 1.1 christos
74 1.1 christos memcpy(key_ptr->key_seq, key_seq, key_ptr->key_len);
75 1.1 christos restoreKeyDb = true;
76 1.1 christos }
77 1.1 christos
78 1.1.1.3 christos
79 1.1.1.3 christos void
80 1.1.1.6 christos PrepareAuthenticationTestMD5(
81 1.1.1.6 christos int key_id,
82 1.1.1.6 christos int key_len,
83 1.1.1.6 christos const void * key_seq
84 1.1.1.6 christos )
85 1.1.1.6 christos {
86 1.1 christos PrepareAuthenticationTest(key_id, key_len, "MD5", key_seq);
87 1.1 christos }
88 1.1 christos
89 1.1.1.3 christos
90 1.1.1.3 christos void
91 1.1.1.6 christos setUp(void)
92 1.1.1.6 christos {
93 1.1 christos
94 1.1 christos sntptest();
95 1.1 christos restoreKeyDb = false;
96 1.1 christos
97 1.1 christos /* Initialize the test packet and socket,
98 1.1.1.6 christos * so they contain at least some valid data.
99 1.1.1.6 christos */
100 1.1 christos testpkt.li_vn_mode = PKT_LI_VN_MODE(LEAP_NOWARNING, NTP_VERSION,
101 1.1 christos MODE_SERVER);
102 1.1 christos testpkt.stratum = STRATUM_REFCLOCK;
103 1.1 christos memcpy(&testpkt.refid, "GPS\0", 4);
104 1.1 christos
105 1.1 christos /* Set the origin timestamp of the received packet to the
106 1.1.1.6 christos * same value as the transmit timestamp of the sent packet.
107 1.1.1.6 christos */
108 1.1 christos l_fp tmp;
109 1.1 christos tmp.l_ui = 1000UL;
110 1.1 christos tmp.l_uf = 0UL;
111 1.1 christos
112 1.1 christos HTONL_FP(&tmp, &testpkt.org);
113 1.1 christos HTONL_FP(&tmp, &testspkt.xmt);
114 1.1 christos }
115 1.1 christos
116 1.1.1.3 christos
117 1.1.1.3 christos void
118 1.1.1.6 christos tearDown(void)
119 1.1.1.6 christos {
120 1.1 christos if (restoreKeyDb) {
121 1.1 christos key_cnt = 0;
122 1.1 christos free(key_ptr);
123 1.1 christos key_ptr = NULL;
124 1.1 christos }
125 1.1 christos
126 1.1.1.6 christos sntptest_destroy(); /* only on the final test!! if counter == 0 etc... */
127 1.1 christos }
128 1.1 christos
129 1.1 christos
130 1.1.1.3 christos void
131 1.1.1.6 christos test_TooShortLength(void)
132 1.1.1.6 christos {
133 1.1 christos TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(PACKET_UNUSEABLE,
134 1.1 christos process_pkt(&testpkt, &testsock, LEN_PKT_NOMAC - 1,
135 1.1.1.6 christos MODE_SERVER, &testspkt, "UnitTest"));
136 1.1 christos TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(PACKET_UNUSEABLE,
137 1.1 christos process_pkt(&testpkt, &testsock, LEN_PKT_NOMAC - 1,
138 1.1.1.6 christos MODE_BROADCAST, &testspkt, "UnitTest"));
139 1.1 christos }
140 1.1 christos
141 1.1.1.3 christos
142 1.1.1.3 christos void
143 1.1.1.6 christos test_LengthNotMultipleOfFour(void)
144 1.1.1.6 christos {
145 1.1 christos TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(PACKET_UNUSEABLE,
146 1.1 christos process_pkt(&testpkt, &testsock, LEN_PKT_NOMAC + 6,
147 1.1.1.6 christos MODE_SERVER, &testspkt, "UnitTest"));
148 1.1 christos TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(PACKET_UNUSEABLE,
149 1.1 christos process_pkt(&testpkt, &testsock, LEN_PKT_NOMAC + 3,
150 1.1.1.6 christos MODE_BROADCAST, &testspkt, "UnitTest"));
151 1.1 christos }
152 1.1 christos
153 1.1.1.3 christos
154 1.1.1.3 christos void
155 1.1.1.6 christos test_TooShortExtensionFieldLength(void)
156 1.1.1.6 christos {
157 1.1 christos /* The lower 16-bits are the length of the extension field.
158 1.1 christos * This lengths must be multiples of 4 bytes, which gives
159 1.1.1.6 christos * a minimum of 4 byte extension field length.
160 1.1.1.6 christos */
161 1.1.1.6 christos testpkt.exten[7] = htonl(3); /* 3 bytes is too short. */
162 1.1 christos
163 1.1 christos /* We send in a pkt_len of header size + 4 byte extension
164 1.1 christos * header + 24 byte MAC, this prevents the length error to
165 1.1.1.6 christos * be caught at an earlier stage
166 1.1.1.6 christos */
167 1.1 christos int pkt_len = LEN_PKT_NOMAC + 4 + 24;
168 1.1 christos
169 1.1 christos TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(PACKET_UNUSEABLE,
170 1.1 christos process_pkt(&testpkt, &testsock, pkt_len,
171 1.1.1.6 christos MODE_SERVER, &testspkt, "UnitTest"));
172 1.1 christos }
173 1.1 christos
174 1.1.1.3 christos
175 1.1.1.3 christos void
176 1.1.1.6 christos test_UnauthenticatedPacketReject(void)
177 1.1.1.6 christos {
178 1.1.1.6 christos /* Activate authentication option */
179 1.1 christos ActivateOption("-a", "123");
180 1.1 christos TEST_ASSERT_TRUE(ENABLED_OPT(AUTHENTICATION));
181 1.1 christos
182 1.1 christos int pkt_len = LEN_PKT_NOMAC;
183 1.1 christos
184 1.1.1.6 christos /* We demand authentication, but no MAC header is present. */
185 1.1 christos TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(SERVER_AUTH_FAIL,
186 1.1 christos process_pkt(&testpkt, &testsock, pkt_len,
187 1.1.1.6 christos MODE_SERVER, &testspkt, "UnitTest"));
188 1.1 christos }
189 1.1 christos
190 1.1.1.3 christos
191 1.1.1.3 christos void
192 1.1.1.6 christos test_CryptoNAKPacketReject(void)
193 1.1.1.6 christos {
194 1.1.1.6 christos /* Activate authentication option */
195 1.1 christos ActivateOption("-a", "123");
196 1.1 christos TEST_ASSERT_TRUE(ENABLED_OPT(AUTHENTICATION));
197 1.1 christos
198 1.1.1.6 christos int pkt_len = LEN_PKT_NOMAC + 4; /* + 4 byte MAC = Crypto-NAK */
199 1.1 christos
200 1.1 christos TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(SERVER_AUTH_FAIL,
201 1.1 christos process_pkt(&testpkt, &testsock, pkt_len,
202 1.1.1.6 christos MODE_SERVER, &testspkt, "UnitTest"));
203 1.1 christos }
204 1.1 christos
205 1.1.1.3 christos
206 1.1.1.3 christos void
207 1.1.1.6 christos test_AuthenticatedPacketInvalid(void)
208 1.1.1.6 christos {
209 1.1.1.6 christos /* Activate authentication option */
210 1.1 christos PrepareAuthenticationTestMD5(50, 9, "123456789");
211 1.1 christos TEST_ASSERT_TRUE(ENABLED_OPT(AUTHENTICATION));
212 1.1 christos
213 1.1.1.6 christos /* Prepare the packet. */
214 1.1 christos int pkt_len = LEN_PKT_NOMAC;
215 1.1 christos
216 1.1 christos testpkt.exten[0] = htonl(50);
217 1.1.1.6 christos int mac_len = make_mac(&testpkt, pkt_len,
218 1.1.1.6 christos MAX_MD5_LEN, key_ptr,
219 1.1.1.6 christos &testpkt.exten[1]);
220 1.1 christos
221 1.1 christos pkt_len += 4 + mac_len;
222 1.1 christos
223 1.1.1.6 christos /* Now, alter the MAC so it becomes invalid. */
224 1.1 christos testpkt.exten[1] += 1;
225 1.1 christos
226 1.1 christos TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(SERVER_AUTH_FAIL,
227 1.1 christos process_pkt(&testpkt, &testsock, pkt_len,
228 1.1.1.6 christos MODE_SERVER, &testspkt, "UnitTest"));
229 1.1 christos }
230 1.1 christos
231 1.1.1.3 christos
232 1.1.1.3 christos void
233 1.1.1.6 christos test_AuthenticatedPacketUnknownKey(void)
234 1.1.1.6 christos {
235 1.1.1.6 christos /* Activate authentication option */
236 1.1 christos PrepareAuthenticationTestMD5(30, 9, "123456789");
237 1.1 christos TEST_ASSERT_TRUE(ENABLED_OPT(AUTHENTICATION));
238 1.1 christos
239 1.1.1.6 christos /* Prepare the packet. Note that the Key-ID expected is 30, but
240 1.1.1.6 christos * the packet has a key id of 50.
241 1.1.1.6 christos */
242 1.1 christos int pkt_len = LEN_PKT_NOMAC;
243 1.1 christos
244 1.1 christos testpkt.exten[0] = htonl(50);
245 1.1.1.6 christos int mac_len = make_mac(&testpkt, pkt_len,
246 1.1.1.6 christos MAX_MD5_LEN, key_ptr,
247 1.1.1.6 christos &testpkt.exten[1]);
248 1.1 christos pkt_len += 4 + mac_len;
249 1.1 christos
250 1.1 christos TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(SERVER_AUTH_FAIL,
251 1.1 christos process_pkt(&testpkt, &testsock, pkt_len,
252 1.1.1.6 christos MODE_SERVER, &testspkt, "UnitTest"));
253 1.1 christos }
254 1.1 christos
255 1.1.1.3 christos
256 1.1.1.3 christos void
257 1.1.1.6 christos test_ServerVersionTooOld(void)
258 1.1.1.6 christos {
259 1.1 christos TEST_ASSERT_FALSE(ENABLED_OPT(AUTHENTICATION));
260 1.1 christos
261 1.1 christos testpkt.li_vn_mode = PKT_LI_VN_MODE(LEAP_NOWARNING,
262 1.1.1.6 christos NTP_OLDVERSION - 1,
263 1.1.1.6 christos MODE_CLIENT);
264 1.1 christos TEST_ASSERT_TRUE(PKT_VERSION(testpkt.li_vn_mode) < NTP_OLDVERSION);
265 1.1 christos
266 1.1 christos int pkt_len = LEN_PKT_NOMAC;
267 1.1 christos
268 1.1 christos TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(SERVER_UNUSEABLE,
269 1.1 christos process_pkt(&testpkt, &testsock, pkt_len,
270 1.1.1.6 christos MODE_SERVER, &testspkt, "UnitTest"));
271 1.1 christos }
272 1.1 christos
273 1.1.1.3 christos
274 1.1.1.3 christos void
275 1.1.1.6 christos test_ServerVersionTooNew(void)
276 1.1.1.6 christos {
277 1.1 christos TEST_ASSERT_FALSE(ENABLED_OPT(AUTHENTICATION));
278 1.1 christos
279 1.1 christos testpkt.li_vn_mode = PKT_LI_VN_MODE(LEAP_NOWARNING,
280 1.1.1.6 christos NTP_VERSION + 1,
281 1.1.1.6 christos MODE_CLIENT);
282 1.1 christos TEST_ASSERT_TRUE(PKT_VERSION(testpkt.li_vn_mode) > NTP_VERSION);
283 1.1 christos
284 1.1 christos int pkt_len = LEN_PKT_NOMAC;
285 1.1 christos
286 1.1 christos TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(SERVER_UNUSEABLE,
287 1.1 christos process_pkt(&testpkt, &testsock, pkt_len,
288 1.1.1.6 christos MODE_SERVER, &testspkt, "UnitTest"));
289 1.1 christos }
290 1.1 christos
291 1.1.1.3 christos
292 1.1.1.3 christos void
293 1.1.1.6 christos test_NonWantedMode(void)
294 1.1.1.6 christos {
295 1.1 christos TEST_ASSERT_FALSE(ENABLED_OPT(AUTHENTICATION));
296 1.1 christos
297 1.1 christos testpkt.li_vn_mode = PKT_LI_VN_MODE(LEAP_NOWARNING,
298 1.1.1.6 christos NTP_VERSION,
299 1.1.1.6 christos MODE_CLIENT);
300 1.1 christos
301 1.1.1.6 christos /* The packet has a mode of MODE_CLIENT, but process_pkt expects
302 1.1.1.6 christos * MODE_SERVER
303 1.1.1.6 christos */
304 1.1 christos TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(SERVER_UNUSEABLE,
305 1.1 christos process_pkt(&testpkt, &testsock, LEN_PKT_NOMAC,
306 1.1.1.6 christos MODE_SERVER, &testspkt, "UnitTest"));
307 1.1 christos }
308 1.1 christos
309 1.1.1.3 christos
310 1.1 christos /* Tests bug 1597 */
311 1.1.1.3 christos void
312 1.1.1.6 christos test_KoDRate(void)
313 1.1.1.6 christos {
314 1.1 christos TEST_ASSERT_FALSE(ENABLED_OPT(AUTHENTICATION));
315 1.1 christos
316 1.1 christos testpkt.stratum = STRATUM_PKT_UNSPEC;
317 1.1 christos memcpy(&testpkt.refid, "RATE", 4);
318 1.1 christos
319 1.1 christos TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(KOD_RATE,
320 1.1 christos process_pkt(&testpkt, &testsock, LEN_PKT_NOMAC,
321 1.1.1.6 christos MODE_SERVER, &testspkt, "UnitTest"));
322 1.1 christos }
323 1.1 christos
324 1.1.1.3 christos
325 1.1.1.3 christos void
326 1.1.1.6 christos test_KoDDeny(void)
327 1.1.1.6 christos {
328 1.1 christos TEST_ASSERT_FALSE(ENABLED_OPT(AUTHENTICATION));
329 1.1 christos
330 1.1 christos testpkt.stratum = STRATUM_PKT_UNSPEC;
331 1.1 christos memcpy(&testpkt.refid, "DENY", 4);
332 1.1 christos
333 1.1 christos TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(KOD_DEMOBILIZE,
334 1.1 christos process_pkt(&testpkt, &testsock, LEN_PKT_NOMAC,
335 1.1.1.6 christos MODE_SERVER, &testspkt, "UnitTest"));
336 1.1 christos }
337 1.1 christos
338 1.1.1.3 christos
339 1.1.1.3 christos void
340 1.1.1.6 christos test_RejectUnsyncedServer(void)
341 1.1.1.6 christos {
342 1.1 christos TEST_ASSERT_FALSE(ENABLED_OPT(AUTHENTICATION));
343 1.1 christos
344 1.1 christos testpkt.li_vn_mode = PKT_LI_VN_MODE(LEAP_NOTINSYNC,
345 1.1.1.6 christos NTP_VERSION,
346 1.1.1.6 christos MODE_SERVER);
347 1.1 christos
348 1.1 christos TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(SERVER_UNUSEABLE,
349 1.1 christos process_pkt(&testpkt, &testsock, LEN_PKT_NOMAC,
350 1.1.1.6 christos MODE_SERVER, &testspkt, "UnitTest"));
351 1.1 christos }
352 1.1 christos
353 1.1.1.3 christos
354 1.1.1.3 christos void
355 1.1.1.6 christos test_RejectWrongResponseServerMode(void)
356 1.1.1.6 christos {
357 1.1 christos TEST_ASSERT_FALSE(ENABLED_OPT(AUTHENTICATION));
358 1.1 christos
359 1.1 christos l_fp tmp;
360 1.1 christos tmp.l_ui = 1000UL;
361 1.1 christos tmp.l_uf = 0UL;
362 1.1 christos HTONL_FP(&tmp, &testpkt.org);
363 1.1 christos
364 1.1 christos tmp.l_ui = 2000UL;
365 1.1 christos tmp.l_uf = 0UL;
366 1.1 christos HTONL_FP(&tmp, &testspkt.xmt);
367 1.1 christos
368 1.1 christos TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(PACKET_UNUSEABLE,
369 1.1 christos process_pkt(&testpkt, &testsock, LEN_PKT_NOMAC,
370 1.1.1.6 christos MODE_SERVER, &testspkt, "UnitTest"));
371 1.1 christos }
372 1.1 christos
373 1.1.1.3 christos
374 1.1.1.3 christos void
375 1.1.1.6 christos test_AcceptNoSentPacketBroadcastMode(void)
376 1.1.1.6 christos {
377 1.1 christos TEST_ASSERT_FALSE(ENABLED_OPT(AUTHENTICATION));
378 1.1 christos
379 1.1 christos testpkt.li_vn_mode = PKT_LI_VN_MODE(LEAP_NOWARNING,
380 1.1 christos NTP_VERSION,
381 1.1 christos MODE_BROADCAST);
382 1.1 christos
383 1.1 christos TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(LEN_PKT_NOMAC,
384 1.1 christos process_pkt(&testpkt, &testsock, LEN_PKT_NOMAC,
385 1.1 christos MODE_BROADCAST, NULL, "UnitTest"));
386 1.1 christos }
387 1.1 christos
388 1.1.1.3 christos
389 1.1.1.3 christos void
390 1.1.1.6 christos test_CorrectUnauthenticatedPacket(void)
391 1.1.1.6 christos {
392 1.1 christos TEST_ASSERT_FALSE(ENABLED_OPT(AUTHENTICATION));
393 1.1 christos
394 1.1 christos TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(LEN_PKT_NOMAC,
395 1.1 christos process_pkt(&testpkt, &testsock, LEN_PKT_NOMAC,
396 1.1.1.6 christos MODE_SERVER, &testspkt, "UnitTest"));
397 1.1 christos }
398 1.1 christos
399 1.1.1.3 christos
400 1.1.1.3 christos void
401 1.1.1.6 christos test_CorrectAuthenticatedPacketMD5(void)
402 1.1.1.6 christos {
403 1.1 christos PrepareAuthenticationTestMD5(10, 15, "123456789abcdef");
404 1.1 christos TEST_ASSERT_TRUE(ENABLED_OPT(AUTHENTICATION));
405 1.1 christos
406 1.1 christos int pkt_len = LEN_PKT_NOMAC;
407 1.1 christos
408 1.1.1.6 christos /* Prepare the packet. */
409 1.1 christos testpkt.exten[0] = htonl(10);
410 1.1.1.6 christos int mac_len = make_mac(&testpkt, pkt_len,
411 1.1.1.6 christos MAX_MD5_LEN, key_ptr,
412 1.1.1.6 christos &testpkt.exten[1]);
413 1.1 christos
414 1.1 christos pkt_len += 4 + mac_len;
415 1.1 christos
416 1.1 christos TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(pkt_len,
417 1.1 christos process_pkt(&testpkt, &testsock, pkt_len,
418 1.1.1.6 christos MODE_SERVER, &testspkt, "UnitTest"));
419 1.1 christos }
420 1.1 christos
421 1.1.1.3 christos
422 1.1.1.3 christos void
423 1.1.1.6 christos test_CorrectAuthenticatedPacketSHA1(void)
424 1.1.1.6 christos {
425 1.1 christos PrepareAuthenticationTest(20, 15, "SHA1", "abcdefghijklmno");
426 1.1 christos TEST_ASSERT_TRUE(ENABLED_OPT(AUTHENTICATION));
427 1.1 christos
428 1.1 christos int pkt_len = LEN_PKT_NOMAC;
429 1.1 christos
430 1.1.1.6 christos /* Prepare the packet. */
431 1.1 christos testpkt.exten[0] = htonl(20);
432 1.1.1.6 christos int mac_len = make_mac(&testpkt, pkt_len,
433 1.1.1.6 christos MAX_MAC_LEN, key_ptr,
434 1.1.1.6 christos &testpkt.exten[1]);
435 1.1 christos
436 1.1 christos pkt_len += 4 + mac_len;
437 1.1 christos
438 1.1 christos TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(pkt_len,
439 1.1 christos process_pkt(&testpkt, &testsock, pkt_len,
440 1.1.1.6 christos MODE_SERVER, &testspkt, "UnitTest"));
441 1.1 christos }
442