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passwd.c revision 1.1.1.3.12.1
      1 /*	$NetBSD: passwd.c,v 1.1.1.3.12.1 2014/08/19 23:51:57 tls Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /* passwd.c - password lookup routines */
      4 /* $OpenLDAP$ */
      5 /* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
      6  *
      7  * Copyright 2008-2014 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
      8  * Portions Copyright 2008 by Howard Chu, Symas Corp.
      9  * All rights reserved.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
     13  * Public License.
     14  *
     15  * A copy of this license is available in the file LICENSE in the
     16  * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
     17  * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
     18  */
     19 /* ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
     20  * This code references portions of the nss-ldapd package
     21  * written by Arthur de Jong. The nss-ldapd code was forked
     22  * from the nss-ldap library written by Luke Howard.
     23  */
     24 
     25 #include "nssov.h"
     26 
     27 /* ( nisSchema.2.0 NAME 'posixAccount' SUP top AUXILIARY
     28  *	 DESC 'Abstraction of an account with POSIX attributes'
     29  *	 MUST ( cn $ uid $ uidNumber $ gidNumber $ homeDirectory )
     30  *	 MAY ( userPassword $ loginShell $ gecos $ description ) )
     31  */
     32 
     33 /* the basic search filter for searches */
     34 static struct berval passwd_filter = BER_BVC("(objectClass=posixAccount)");
     35 
     36 /* the attributes used in searches */
     37 static struct berval passwd_keys[] = {
     38 	BER_BVC("uid"),
     39 	BER_BVC("userPassword"),
     40 	BER_BVC("uidNumber"),
     41 	BER_BVC("gidNumber"),
     42 	BER_BVC("gecos"),
     43 	BER_BVC("cn"),
     44 	BER_BVC("homeDirectory"),
     45 	BER_BVC("loginShell"),
     46 	BER_BVC("objectClass"),
     47 	BER_BVNULL
     48 };
     49 
     50 #define UID_KEY	0
     51 #define	PWD_KEY	1
     52 #define UIDN_KEY	2
     53 #define GIDN_KEY	3
     54 #define GEC_KEY	4
     55 #define CN_KEY	5
     56 #define DIR_KEY	6
     57 #define SHL_KEY	7
     58 
     59 /* default values for attributes */
     60 static struct berval default_passwd_userPassword	= BER_BVC("*"); /* unmatchable */
     61 static struct berval default_passwd_homeDirectory	= BER_BVC("");
     62 static struct berval default_passwd_loginShell		= BER_BVC("");
     63 
     64 static struct berval shadow_passwd = BER_BVC("x");
     65 
     66 NSSOV_INIT(passwd)
     67 
     68 /*
     69 	 Checks to see if the specified name is a valid user name.
     70 
     71 	 This test is based on the definition from POSIX (IEEE Std 1003.1, 2004, 3.426 User Name
     72 	 and 3.276 Portable Filename Character Set):
     73 	 http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/basedefs/xbd_chap03.html#tag_03_426
     74 	 http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/basedefs/xbd_chap03.html#tag_03_276
     75 
     76 	 The standard defines user names valid if they contain characters from
     77 	 the set [A-Za-z0-9._-] where the hyphen should not be used as first
     78 	 character. As an extension this test allows the dolar '$' sign as the last
     79 	 character to support Samba special accounts.
     80 */
     81 int isvalidusername(struct berval *bv)
     82 {
     83 	int i;
     84 	char *name = bv->bv_val;
     85 	if ((name==NULL)||(name[0]=='\0'))
     86 		return 0;
     87 	/* check first character */
     88 	if ( ! ( (name[0]>='A' && name[0] <= 'Z') ||
     89 					 (name[0]>='a' && name[0] <= 'z') ||
     90 					 (name[0]>='0' && name[0] <= '9') ||
     91 					 name[0]=='.' || name[0]=='_' ) )
     92 		return 0;
     93 	/* check other characters */
     94 	for (i=1;i<bv->bv_len;i++)
     95 	{
     96 		if ( name[i]=='$' )
     97 		{
     98 			/* if the char is $ we require it to be the last char */
     99 			if (name[i+1]!='\0')
    100 				return 0;
    101 		}
    102 		else if ( ! ( (name[i]>='A' && name[i] <= 'Z') ||
    103 									(name[i]>='a' && name[i] <= 'z') ||
    104 									(name[i]>='0' && name[i] <= '9') ||
    105 									name[i]=='.' || name[i]=='_'	|| name[i]=='-') )
    106 			return 0;
    107 	}
    108 	/* no test failed so it must be good */
    109 	return -1;
    110 }
    111 
    112 /* return 1 on success */
    113 int nssov_dn2uid(Operation *op,nssov_info *ni,struct berval *dn,struct berval *uid)
    114 {
    115 	nssov_mapinfo *mi = &ni->ni_maps[NM_passwd];
    116 	AttributeDescription *ad = mi->mi_attrs[UID_KEY].an_desc;
    117 	Entry *e;
    118 
    119 	/* check for empty string */
    120 	if (!dn->bv_len)
    121 		return 0;
    122 	/* try to look up uid within DN string */
    123 	if (!strncmp(dn->bv_val,ad->ad_cname.bv_val,ad->ad_cname.bv_len) &&
    124 		dn->bv_val[ad->ad_cname.bv_len] == '=')
    125 	{
    126 		struct berval bv, rdn;
    127 		dnRdn(dn, &rdn);
    128 		/* check if it is valid */
    129 		bv.bv_val = dn->bv_val + ad->ad_cname.bv_len + 1;
    130 		bv.bv_len = rdn.bv_len - ad->ad_cname.bv_len - 1;
    131 		if (!isvalidusername(&bv))
    132 			return 0;
    133 		ber_dupbv_x( uid, &bv, op->o_tmpmemctx );
    134 		return 1;
    135 	}
    136 	/* look up the uid from the entry itself */
    137 	if (be_entry_get_rw( op, dn, NULL, ad, 0, &e) == LDAP_SUCCESS)
    138 	{
    139 		Attribute *a = attr_find(e->e_attrs, ad);
    140 		if (a) {
    141 			ber_dupbv_x(uid, &a->a_vals[0], op->o_tmpmemctx);
    142 		}
    143 		be_entry_release_r(op, e);
    144 		if (a)
    145 			return 1;
    146 	}
    147 	return 0;
    148 }
    149 
    150 int nssov_name2dn_cb(Operation *op,SlapReply *rs)
    151 {
    152 	if ( rs->sr_type == REP_SEARCH )
    153 	{
    154 		struct berval *bv = op->o_callback->sc_private;
    155 		if ( !BER_BVISNULL(bv)) {
    156 			op->o_tmpfree( bv->bv_val, op->o_tmpmemctx );
    157 			BER_BVZERO(bv);
    158 			return LDAP_ALREADY_EXISTS;
    159 		}
    160 		ber_dupbv_x(bv, &rs->sr_entry->e_name, op->o_tmpmemctx);
    161 	}
    162 	return LDAP_SUCCESS;
    163 }
    164 
    165 int nssov_uid2dn(Operation *op,nssov_info *ni,struct berval *uid,struct berval *dn)
    166 {
    167 	nssov_mapinfo *mi = &ni->ni_maps[NM_passwd];
    168 	char fbuf[1024];
    169 	struct berval filter = {sizeof(fbuf),fbuf};
    170 	slap_callback cb = {0};
    171 	SlapReply rs = {REP_RESULT};
    172 	Operation op2;
    173 	int rc;
    174 
    175 	/* if it isn't a valid username, just bail out now */
    176 	if (!isvalidusername(uid))
    177 		return 0;
    178 	/* we have to look up the entry */
    179 	nssov_filter_byid(mi,UID_KEY,uid,&filter);
    180 	BER_BVZERO(dn);
    181 	cb.sc_private = dn;
    182 	cb.sc_response = nssov_name2dn_cb;
    183 	op2 = *op;
    184 	op2.o_callback = &cb;
    185 	op2.o_req_dn = mi->mi_base;
    186 	op2.o_req_ndn = mi->mi_base;
    187 	op2.ors_scope = mi->mi_scope;
    188 	op2.ors_filterstr = filter;
    189 	op2.ors_filter = str2filter_x( op, filter.bv_val );
    190 	op2.ors_attrs = slap_anlist_no_attrs;
    191 	op2.ors_tlimit = SLAP_NO_LIMIT;
    192 	op2.ors_slimit = SLAP_NO_LIMIT;
    193 	rc = op2.o_bd->be_search( &op2, &rs );
    194 	filter_free_x( op, op2.ors_filter, 1 );
    195 	return rc == LDAP_SUCCESS && !BER_BVISNULL(dn);
    196 }
    197 
    198 /* the maximum number of uidNumber attributes per entry */
    199 #define MAXUIDS_PER_ENTRY 5
    200 
    201 NSSOV_CBPRIV(passwd,
    202 	char buf[256];
    203 	struct berval name;
    204 	struct berval id;);
    205 
    206 static struct berval shadowclass = BER_BVC("shadowAccount");
    207 
    208 static int write_passwd(nssov_passwd_cbp *cbp,Entry *entry)
    209 {
    210 	int32_t tmpint32;
    211 	struct berval tmparr[2], tmpuid[2];
    212 	const char **tmpvalues;
    213 	char *tmp;
    214 	struct berval *names;
    215 	struct berval *uids;
    216 	struct berval passwd = {0};
    217 	gid_t gid;
    218 	struct berval gecos;
    219 	struct berval homedir;
    220 	struct berval shell;
    221 	Attribute *a;
    222 	int i,j;
    223 	int use_shadow = 0;
    224 	/* get the usernames for this entry */
    225 	if (BER_BVISNULL(&cbp->name))
    226 	{
    227 		a = attr_find(entry->e_attrs, cbp->mi->mi_attrs[UID_KEY].an_desc);
    228 		if (!a)
    229 		{
    230 			Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,"passwd entry %s does not contain %s value\n",
    231 				entry->e_name.bv_val, cbp->mi->mi_attrs[UID_KEY].an_desc->ad_cname.bv_val,0);
    232 			return 0;
    233 		}
    234 		names = a->a_vals;
    235 	}
    236 	else
    237 	{
    238 		names=tmparr;
    239 		names[0]=cbp->name;
    240 		BER_BVZERO(&names[1]);
    241 	}
    242 	/* get the password for this entry */
    243 	a = attr_find(entry->e_attrs, slap_schema.si_ad_objectClass);
    244 	if ( a ) {
    245 		for ( i=0; i<a->a_numvals; i++) {
    246 			if ( bvmatch( &shadowclass, &a->a_nvals[i] )) {
    247 				use_shadow = 1;
    248 				break;
    249 			}
    250 		}
    251 	}
    252 	if ( use_shadow )
    253 	{
    254 		/* if the entry has a shadowAccount entry, point to that instead */
    255 		passwd = shadow_passwd;
    256 	}
    257 	else
    258 	{
    259 		a = attr_find(entry->e_attrs, cbp->mi->mi_attrs[PWD_KEY].an_desc);
    260 		if (a)
    261 			get_userpassword(&a->a_vals[0], &passwd);
    262 		if (BER_BVISNULL(&passwd))
    263 			passwd=default_passwd_userPassword;
    264 	}
    265 	/* get the uids for this entry */
    266 	if (BER_BVISNULL(&cbp->id))
    267 	{
    268 		a = attr_find(entry->e_attrs, cbp->mi->mi_attrs[UIDN_KEY].an_desc);
    269         if ( !a )
    270 		{
    271 			Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,"passwd entry %s does not contain %s value\n",
    272 				entry->e_name.bv_val, cbp->mi->mi_attrs[UIDN_KEY].an_desc->ad_cname.bv_val,0);
    273 			return 0;
    274 		}
    275 		uids = a->a_vals;
    276 	}
    277 	else
    278 	{
    279 		uids = tmpuid;
    280 		uids[0] = cbp->id;
    281 		BER_BVZERO(&uids[1]);
    282 	}
    283 	/* get the gid for this entry */
    284 	a = attr_find(entry->e_attrs, cbp->mi->mi_attrs[GIDN_KEY].an_desc);
    285 	if (!a)
    286 	{
    287 		Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,"passwd entry %s does not contain %s value\n",
    288 			entry->e_name.bv_val, cbp->mi->mi_attrs[GIDN_KEY].an_desc->ad_cname.bv_val,0);
    289 		return 0;
    290 	}
    291 	else if (a->a_numvals != 1)
    292 	{
    293 		Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,"passwd entry %s contains multiple %s values\n",
    294 			entry->e_name.bv_val, cbp->mi->mi_attrs[GIDN_KEY].an_desc->ad_cname.bv_val,0);
    295 	}
    296 	gid=(gid_t)strtol(a->a_vals[0].bv_val,&tmp,0);
    297 	if ((a->a_vals[0].bv_val[0]=='\0')||(*tmp!='\0'))
    298 	{
    299 		Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,"passwd entry %s contains non-numeric %s value\n",
    300 			entry->e_name.bv_val, cbp->mi->mi_attrs[GIDN_KEY].an_desc->ad_cname.bv_val,0);
    301 		return 0;
    302 	}
    303 	/* get the gecos for this entry (fall back to cn) */
    304 	a = attr_find(entry->e_attrs, cbp->mi->mi_attrs[GEC_KEY].an_desc);
    305 	if (!a)
    306 		a = attr_find(entry->e_attrs, cbp->mi->mi_attrs[CN_KEY].an_desc);
    307 	if (!a || !a->a_numvals)
    308 	{
    309 		Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,"passwd entry %s does not contain %s or %s value\n",
    310 			entry->e_name.bv_val,
    311 			cbp->mi->mi_attrs[GEC_KEY].an_desc->ad_cname.bv_val,
    312 			cbp->mi->mi_attrs[CN_KEY].an_desc->ad_cname.bv_val);
    313 		return 0;
    314 	}
    315 	else if (a->a_numvals > 1)
    316 	{
    317 		Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,"passwd entry %s contains multiple %s or %s values\n",
    318 			entry->e_name.bv_val,
    319 			cbp->mi->mi_attrs[GEC_KEY].an_desc->ad_cname.bv_val,
    320 			cbp->mi->mi_attrs[CN_KEY].an_desc->ad_cname.bv_val);
    321 	}
    322 	gecos=a->a_vals[0];
    323 	/* get the home directory for this entry */
    324 	a = attr_find(entry->e_attrs, cbp->mi->mi_attrs[DIR_KEY].an_desc);
    325 	if (!a)
    326 	{
    327 		Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,"passwd entry %s does not contain %s value\n",
    328 			entry->e_name.bv_val, cbp->mi->mi_attrs[DIR_KEY].an_desc->ad_cname.bv_val,0);
    329 		homedir=default_passwd_homeDirectory;
    330 	}
    331 	else
    332 	{
    333 		if (a->a_numvals > 1)
    334 		{
    335 			Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,"passwd entry %s contains multiple %s values\n",
    336 				entry->e_name.bv_val, cbp->mi->mi_attrs[DIR_KEY].an_desc->ad_cname.bv_val,0);
    337 		}
    338 		homedir=a->a_vals[0];
    339 		if (homedir.bv_val[0]=='\0')
    340 			homedir=default_passwd_homeDirectory;
    341 	}
    342 	/* get the shell for this entry */
    343 	a = attr_find(entry->e_attrs, cbp->mi->mi_attrs[SHL_KEY].an_desc);
    344 	if (!a)
    345 	{
    346 		shell=default_passwd_loginShell;
    347 	}
    348 	else
    349 	{
    350 		if (a->a_numvals > 1)
    351 		{
    352 			Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,"passwd entry %s contains multiple %s values\n",
    353 				entry->e_name.bv_val, cbp->mi->mi_attrs[SHL_KEY].an_desc->ad_cname.bv_val,0);
    354 		}
    355 		shell=a->a_vals[0];
    356 		if (shell.bv_val[0]=='\0')
    357 			shell=default_passwd_loginShell;
    358 	}
    359 	/* write the entries */
    360 	for (i=0;!BER_BVISNULL(&names[i]);i++)
    361 	{
    362 		if (!isvalidusername(&names[i]))
    363 		{
    364 			Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,"nssov: passwd entry %s contains invalid user name: \"%s\"\n",
    365 				entry->e_name.bv_val,names[i].bv_val,0);
    366 		}
    367 		else
    368 		{
    369 			for (j=0;!BER_BVISNULL(&uids[j]);j++)
    370 			{
    371 				char *tmp;
    372 				uid_t uid;
    373 				uid = strtol(uids[j].bv_val, &tmp, 0);
    374 				if ( *tmp ) {
    375 					Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,"nssov: passwd entry %s contains non-numeric %s value: \"%s\"\n",
    376 						entry->e_name.bv_val, cbp->mi->mi_attrs[UIDN_KEY].an_desc->ad_cname.bv_val,
    377 						names[i].bv_val);
    378 					continue;
    379 				}
    380 				WRITE_INT32(cbp->fp,NSLCD_RESULT_BEGIN);
    381 				WRITE_BERVAL(cbp->fp,&names[i]);
    382 				WRITE_BERVAL(cbp->fp,&passwd);
    383 				WRITE_TYPE(cbp->fp,uid,uid_t);
    384 				WRITE_TYPE(cbp->fp,gid,gid_t);
    385 				WRITE_BERVAL(cbp->fp,&gecos);
    386 				WRITE_BERVAL(cbp->fp,&homedir);
    387 				WRITE_BERVAL(cbp->fp,&shell);
    388 			}
    389 		}
    390 	}
    391 	return 0;
    392 }
    393 
    394 NSSOV_CB(passwd)
    395 
    396 NSSOV_HANDLE(
    397 	passwd,byname,
    398 	char fbuf[1024];
    399 	struct berval filter = {sizeof(fbuf)};
    400 	filter.bv_val = fbuf;
    401 	READ_STRING(fp,cbp.buf);
    402 	cbp.name.bv_len = tmpint32;
    403 	cbp.name.bv_val = cbp.buf;
    404 	if (!isvalidusername(&cbp.name)) {
    405 		Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,"nssov_passwd_byname(%s): invalid user name\n",cbp.name.bv_val,0,0);
    406 		return -1;
    407 	}
    408 	BER_BVZERO(&cbp.id); ,
    409 	Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,"nssov_passwd_byname(%s)\n",cbp.name.bv_val,0,0);,
    410 	NSLCD_ACTION_PASSWD_BYNAME,
    411 	nssov_filter_byname(cbp.mi,UID_KEY,&cbp.name,&filter)
    412 )
    413 
    414 NSSOV_HANDLE(
    415 	passwd,byuid,
    416 	uid_t uid;
    417 	char fbuf[1024];
    418 	struct berval filter = {sizeof(fbuf)};
    419 	filter.bv_val = fbuf;
    420 	READ_TYPE(fp,uid,uid_t);
    421 	cbp.id.bv_val = cbp.buf;
    422 	cbp.id.bv_len = snprintf(cbp.buf,sizeof(cbp.buf),"%d",uid);
    423 	BER_BVZERO(&cbp.name);,
    424 	Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,"nssov_passwd_byuid(%s)\n",cbp.id.bv_val,0,0);,
    425 	NSLCD_ACTION_PASSWD_BYUID,
    426 	nssov_filter_byid(cbp.mi,UIDN_KEY,&cbp.id,&filter)
    427 )
    428 
    429 NSSOV_HANDLE(
    430 	passwd,all,
    431 	struct berval filter;
    432 	/* no parameters to read */
    433 	BER_BVZERO(&cbp.name);
    434 	BER_BVZERO(&cbp.id);,
    435 	Debug(LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE,"nssov_passwd_all()\n",0,0,0);,
    436 	NSLCD_ACTION_PASSWD_ALL,
    437 	(filter=cbp.mi->mi_filter,0)
    438 )
    439