slapd-mtread.c revision 1.1.1.7 1 /* $NetBSD: slapd-mtread.c,v 1.1.1.7 2025/09/05 21:09:35 christos Exp $ */
2
3 /* $OpenLDAP$ */
4 /* This work is part of OpenLDAP Software <http://www.openldap.org/>.
5 *
6 * Copyright 1999-2024 The OpenLDAP Foundation.
7 * All rights reserved.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted only as authorized by the OpenLDAP
11 * Public License.
12 *
13 * A copy of this license is available in file LICENSE in the
14 * top-level directory of the distribution or, alternatively, at
15 * <http://www.OpenLDAP.org/license.html>.
16 */
17 /* ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:
18 * This work was initially developed by Kurt Spanier for inclusion
19 * in OpenLDAP Software.
20 */
21
22 /*
23 * This tool is a MT reader. It behaves like slapd-read however
24 * with one or more threads simultaneously using the same connection.
25 * If -M is enabled, then M threads will also perform write operations.
26 */
27
28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
29 __RCSID("$NetBSD: slapd-mtread.c,v 1.1.1.7 2025/09/05 21:09:35 christos Exp $");
30
31 #include "portable.h"
32
33 /* Requires libldap with threads */
34 #ifndef NO_THREADS
35
36 #include <stdio.h>
37 #include "ldap_pvt_thread.h"
38
39 #include "ac/stdlib.h"
40
41 #include "ac/ctype.h"
42 #include "ac/param.h"
43 #include "ac/socket.h"
44 #include "ac/string.h"
45 #include "ac/unistd.h"
46 #include "ac/wait.h"
47
48 #include "ldap.h"
49 #include "lutil.h"
50
51 #include "ldap_pvt.h"
52
53 #include "slapd-common.h"
54
55 #define MAXCONN 512
56 #define LOOPS 100
57 #define RETRIES 0
58 #define DEFAULT_BASE "ou=people,dc=example,dc=com"
59
60 static void
61 do_read( LDAP *ld, char *entry,
62 char **attrs, int noattrs, int nobind, int maxloop,
63 int force, int idx );
64
65 static void
66 do_random( LDAP *ld,
67 char *sbase, char *filter, char **attrs, int noattrs, int nobind,
68 int force, int idx );
69
70 static void
71 do_random2( LDAP *ld,
72 char *sbase, char *filter, char **attrs, int noattrs, int nobind,
73 int force, int idx );
74
75 static void *
76 do_onethread( void *arg );
77
78 static void *
79 do_onerwthread( void *arg );
80
81 #define MAX_THREAD 1024
82 /* Use same array for readers and writers, offset writers by MAX_THREAD */
83 int rt_pass[MAX_THREAD*2];
84 int rt_fail[MAX_THREAD*2];
85 int *rwt_pass = rt_pass + MAX_THREAD;
86 int *rwt_fail = rt_fail + MAX_THREAD;
87 ldap_pvt_thread_t rtid[MAX_THREAD*2], *rwtid = rtid + MAX_THREAD;
88
89 /*
90 * Shared globals (command line args)
91 */
92 LDAP *ld = NULL;
93 struct tester_conn_args *config;
94 char *entry = NULL;
95 char *filter = NULL;
96 int force = 0;
97 char *srchattrs[] = { "1.1", NULL };
98 char **attrs = srchattrs;
99 int noattrs = 0;
100 int nobind = 0;
101 int threads = 1;
102 int rwthreads = 0;
103 int verbose = 0;
104
105 int noconns = 1;
106 LDAP **lds = NULL;
107
108 static void
109 thread_error(int idx, char *string)
110 {
111 char thrstr[BUFSIZ];
112
113 snprintf(thrstr, BUFSIZ, "error on tidx: %d: %s", idx, string);
114 tester_error( thrstr );
115 }
116
117 static void
118 thread_output(int idx, char *string)
119 {
120 char thrstr[BUFSIZ];
121
122 snprintf(thrstr, BUFSIZ, "tidx: %d says: %s", idx, string);
123 tester_error( thrstr );
124 }
125
126 static void
127 thread_verbose(int idx, char *string)
128 {
129 char thrstr[BUFSIZ];
130
131 if (!verbose)
132 return;
133 snprintf(thrstr, BUFSIZ, "tidx: %d says: %s", idx, string);
134 tester_error( thrstr );
135 }
136
137 static void
138 usage( char *name, char opt )
139 {
140 if ( opt ) {
141 fprintf( stderr, "%s: unable to handle option \'%c\'\n\n",
142 name, opt );
143 }
144
145 fprintf( stderr, "usage: %s " TESTER_COMMON_HELP
146 "-e <entry> "
147 "[-A] "
148 "[-F] "
149 "[-N] "
150 "[-v] "
151 "[-c connections] "
152 "[-f filter] "
153 "[-m threads] "
154 "[-M threads] "
155 "[-T <attrs>] "
156 "[<attrs>] "
157 "\n",
158 name );
159 exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
160 }
161
162 int
163 main( int argc, char **argv )
164 {
165 int i;
166 char *uri = NULL;
167 char *manager = NULL;
168 struct berval passwd = { 0, NULL };
169 char outstr[BUFSIZ];
170 int ptpass;
171 int testfail = 0;
172
173 config = tester_init( "slapd-mtread", TESTER_READ );
174
175 /* by default, tolerate referrals and no such object */
176 tester_ignore_str2errlist( "REFERRAL,NO_SUCH_OBJECT" );
177
178 while ( (i = getopt( argc, argv, TESTER_COMMON_OPTS "Ac:e:Ff:M:m:NT:v" )) != EOF ) {
179 switch ( i ) {
180 case 'A':
181 noattrs++;
182 break;
183
184 case 'N':
185 nobind = TESTER_INIT_ONLY;
186 break;
187
188 case 'v':
189 verbose++;
190 break;
191
192 case 'c': /* the number of connections */
193 if ( lutil_atoi( &noconns, optarg ) != 0 ) {
194 usage( argv[0], i );
195 }
196 break;
197
198 case 'e': /* DN to search for */
199 entry = optarg;
200 break;
201
202 case 'f': /* the search request */
203 filter = optarg;
204 break;
205
206 case 'F':
207 force++;
208 break;
209
210 case 'M': /* the number of R/W threads */
211 if ( lutil_atoi( &rwthreads, optarg ) != 0 ) {
212 usage( argv[0], i );
213 }
214 if (rwthreads > MAX_THREAD)
215 rwthreads = MAX_THREAD;
216 break;
217
218 case 'm': /* the number of threads */
219 if ( lutil_atoi( &threads, optarg ) != 0 ) {
220 usage( argv[0], i );
221 }
222 if (threads > MAX_THREAD)
223 threads = MAX_THREAD;
224 break;
225
226 case 'T':
227 attrs = ldap_str2charray( optarg, "," );
228 if ( attrs == NULL ) {
229 usage( argv[0], i );
230 }
231 break;
232
233 default:
234 if ( tester_config_opt( config, i, optarg ) == LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
235 break;
236 }
237 usage( argv[0], i );
238 break;
239 }
240 }
241
242 if ( entry == NULL )
243 usage( argv[0], 0 );
244
245 if ( *entry == '\0' ) {
246 fprintf( stderr, "%s: invalid EMPTY entry DN.\n",
247 argv[0] );
248 exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
249 }
250
251 if ( argv[optind] != NULL ) {
252 attrs = &argv[optind];
253 }
254
255 if (noconns < 1)
256 noconns = 1;
257 if (noconns > MAXCONN)
258 noconns = MAXCONN;
259 lds = (LDAP **) calloc( sizeof(LDAP *), noconns);
260 if (lds == NULL) {
261 fprintf( stderr, "%s: Memory error: calloc noconns.\n",
262 argv[0] );
263 exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
264 }
265
266 tester_config_finish( config );
267 ldap_pvt_thread_initialize();
268
269 for (i = 0; i < noconns; i++) {
270 tester_init_ld( &lds[i], config, nobind );
271 }
272
273 snprintf(outstr, BUFSIZ, "MT Test Start: conns: %d (%s)", noconns, uri);
274 tester_error(outstr);
275 snprintf(outstr, BUFSIZ, "Threads: RO: %d RW: %d", threads, rwthreads);
276 tester_error(outstr);
277
278 /* Set up read only threads */
279 for ( i = 0; i < threads; i++ ) {
280 ldap_pvt_thread_create( &rtid[i], 0, do_onethread, &rtid[i]);
281 snprintf(outstr, BUFSIZ, "Created RO thread %d", i);
282 thread_verbose(-1, outstr);
283 }
284 /* Set up read/write threads */
285 for ( i = 0; i < rwthreads; i++ ) {
286 ldap_pvt_thread_create( &rwtid[i], 0, do_onerwthread, &rwtid[i]);
287 snprintf(outstr, BUFSIZ, "Created RW thread %d", i + MAX_THREAD);
288 thread_verbose(-1, outstr);
289 }
290
291 ptpass = config->outerloops * config->loops;
292
293 /* wait for read only threads to complete */
294 for ( i = 0; i < threads; i++ )
295 ldap_pvt_thread_join(rtid[i], NULL);
296 /* wait for read/write threads to complete */
297 for ( i = 0; i < rwthreads; i++ )
298 ldap_pvt_thread_join(rwtid[i], NULL);
299
300 for(i = 0; i < noconns; i++) {
301 if ( lds[i] != NULL ) {
302 ldap_unbind_ext( lds[i], NULL, NULL );
303 }
304 }
305 free( lds );
306
307 for ( i = 0; i < threads; i++ ) {
308 snprintf(outstr, BUFSIZ, "RO thread %d pass=%d fail=%d", i,
309 rt_pass[i], rt_fail[i]);
310 tester_error(outstr);
311 if (rt_fail[i] != 0 || rt_pass[i] != ptpass) {
312 snprintf(outstr, BUFSIZ, "FAIL RO thread %d", i);
313 tester_error(outstr);
314 testfail++;
315 }
316 }
317 for ( i = 0; i < rwthreads; i++ ) {
318 snprintf(outstr, BUFSIZ, "RW thread %d pass=%d fail=%d", i + MAX_THREAD,
319 rwt_pass[i], rwt_fail[i]);
320 tester_error(outstr);
321 if (rwt_fail[i] != 0 || rwt_pass[i] != ptpass) {
322 snprintf(outstr, BUFSIZ, "FAIL RW thread %d", i);
323 tester_error(outstr);
324 testfail++;
325 }
326 }
327 snprintf(outstr, BUFSIZ, "MT Test complete" );
328 tester_error(outstr);
329
330 if (testfail)
331 exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
332 exit( EXIT_SUCCESS );
333 }
334
335 static void *
336 do_onethread( void *arg )
337 {
338 int i, j, thisconn;
339 LDAP **mlds;
340 char thrstr[BUFSIZ];
341 int rc, refcnt = 0;
342 int idx = (ldap_pvt_thread_t *)arg - rtid;
343
344 mlds = (LDAP **) calloc( sizeof(LDAP *), noconns);
345 if (mlds == NULL) {
346 thread_error( idx, "Memory error: thread calloc for noconns" );
347 exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
348 }
349
350 for ( j = 0; j < config->outerloops; j++ ) {
351 for(i = 0; i < noconns; i++) {
352 mlds[i] = ldap_dup(lds[i]);
353 if (mlds[i] == NULL) {
354 thread_error( idx, "ldap_dup error" );
355 }
356 }
357 rc = ldap_get_option(mlds[0], LDAP_OPT_SESSION_REFCNT, &refcnt);
358 snprintf(thrstr, BUFSIZ,
359 "RO Thread conns: %d refcnt: %d (rc = %d)",
360 noconns, refcnt, rc);
361 thread_verbose(idx, thrstr);
362
363 thisconn = (idx + j) % noconns;
364 if (thisconn < 0 || thisconn >= noconns)
365 thisconn = 0;
366 if (mlds[thisconn] == NULL) {
367 thread_error( idx, "(failed to dup)");
368 tester_perror( "ldap_dup", "(failed to dup)" );
369 exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
370 }
371 snprintf(thrstr, BUFSIZ, "Using conn %d", thisconn);
372 thread_verbose(idx, thrstr);
373 if ( filter != NULL ) {
374 if (strchr(filter, '['))
375 do_random2( mlds[thisconn], entry, filter, attrs,
376 noattrs, nobind, force, idx );
377 else
378 do_random( mlds[thisconn], entry, filter, attrs,
379 noattrs, nobind, force, idx );
380
381 } else {
382 do_read( mlds[thisconn], entry, attrs, noattrs,
383 nobind, config->loops, force, idx );
384 }
385 for(i = 0; i < noconns; i++) {
386 (void) ldap_destroy(mlds[i]);
387 mlds[i] = NULL;
388 }
389 }
390 free( mlds );
391 return( NULL );
392 }
393
394 static void *
395 do_onerwthread( void *arg )
396 {
397 int i, j, thisconn;
398 LDAP **mlds, *ld;
399 char thrstr[BUFSIZ];
400 char dn[256], uids[32], cns[32], *base;
401 LDAPMod *attrp[5], attrs[4];
402 char *oc_vals[] = { "top", "OpenLDAPperson", NULL };
403 char *cn_vals[] = { NULL, NULL };
404 char *sn_vals[] = { NULL, NULL };
405 char *uid_vals[] = { NULL, NULL };
406 int ret;
407 int adds = 0;
408 int dels = 0;
409 int rc, refcnt = 0;
410 int idx = (ldap_pvt_thread_t *)arg - rtid;
411
412 mlds = (LDAP **) calloc( sizeof(LDAP *), noconns);
413 if (mlds == NULL) {
414 thread_error( idx, "Memory error: thread calloc for noconns" );
415 exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
416 }
417
418 snprintf(uids, sizeof(uids), "rwtest%04d", idx);
419 snprintf(cns, sizeof(cns), "rwtest%04d", idx);
420 /* add setup */
421 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
422 attrp[i] = &attrs[i];
423 attrs[i].mod_op = 0;
424 }
425 attrp[4] = NULL;
426 attrs[0].mod_type = "objectClass";
427 attrs[0].mod_values = oc_vals;
428 attrs[1].mod_type = "cn";
429 attrs[1].mod_values = cn_vals;
430 cn_vals[0] = &cns[0];
431 attrs[2].mod_type = "sn";
432 attrs[2].mod_values = sn_vals;
433 sn_vals[0] = &cns[0];
434 attrs[3].mod_type = "uid";
435 attrs[3].mod_values = uid_vals;
436 uid_vals[0] = &uids[0];
437
438 for ( j = 0; j < config->outerloops; j++ ) {
439 for(i = 0; i < noconns; i++) {
440 mlds[i] = ldap_dup(lds[i]);
441 if (mlds[i] == NULL) {
442 thread_error( idx, "ldap_dup error" );
443 }
444 }
445 rc = ldap_get_option(mlds[0], LDAP_OPT_SESSION_REFCNT, &refcnt);
446 snprintf(thrstr, BUFSIZ,
447 "RW Thread conns: %d refcnt: %d (rc = %d)",
448 noconns, refcnt, rc);
449 thread_verbose(idx, thrstr);
450
451 thisconn = (idx + j) % noconns;
452 if (thisconn < 0 || thisconn >= noconns)
453 thisconn = 0;
454 if (mlds[thisconn] == NULL) {
455 thread_error( idx, "(failed to dup)");
456 tester_perror( "ldap_dup", "(failed to dup)" );
457 exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
458 }
459 snprintf(thrstr, BUFSIZ, "START RW Thread using conn %d", thisconn);
460 thread_verbose(idx, thrstr);
461
462 ld = mlds[thisconn];
463 if (entry != NULL)
464 base = entry;
465 else
466 base = DEFAULT_BASE;
467 snprintf(dn, 256, "cn=%s,%s", cns, base);
468
469 adds = 0;
470 dels = 0;
471 for (i = 0; i < config->loops; i++) {
472 ret = ldap_add_ext_s(ld, dn, &attrp[0], NULL, NULL);
473 if (ret == LDAP_SUCCESS) {
474 adds++;
475 ret = ldap_delete_ext_s(ld, dn, NULL, NULL);
476 if (ret == LDAP_SUCCESS) {
477 dels++;
478 rt_pass[idx]++;
479 } else {
480 thread_output(idx, ldap_err2string(ret));
481 rt_fail[idx]++;
482 }
483 } else {
484 thread_output(idx, ldap_err2string(ret));
485 rt_fail[idx]++;
486 }
487 }
488
489 snprintf(thrstr, BUFSIZ,
490 "INNER STOP RW Thread using conn %d (%d/%d)",
491 thisconn, adds, dels);
492 thread_verbose(idx, thrstr);
493
494 for(i = 0; i < noconns; i++) {
495 (void) ldap_destroy(mlds[i]);
496 mlds[i] = NULL;
497 }
498 }
499
500 free( mlds );
501 return( NULL );
502 }
503
504 static void
505 do_random( LDAP *ld,
506 char *sbase, char *filter, char **srchattrs, int noattrs, int nobind,
507 int force, int idx )
508 {
509 int i = 0, do_retry = config->retries;
510 char *attrs[ 2 ];
511 int rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
512 int nvalues = 0;
513 char **values = NULL;
514 LDAPMessage *res = NULL, *e = NULL;
515 char thrstr[BUFSIZ];
516
517 attrs[ 0 ] = LDAP_NO_ATTRS;
518 attrs[ 1 ] = NULL;
519
520 snprintf( thrstr, BUFSIZ,
521 "Read(%d): base=\"%s\", filter=\"%s\".\n",
522 config->loops, sbase, filter );
523 thread_verbose( idx, thrstr );
524
525 rc = ldap_search_ext_s( ld, sbase, LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE,
526 filter, attrs, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, LDAP_NO_LIMIT, &res );
527 switch ( rc ) {
528 case LDAP_SIZELIMIT_EXCEEDED:
529 case LDAP_TIMELIMIT_EXCEEDED:
530 case LDAP_SUCCESS:
531 nvalues = ldap_count_entries( ld, res );
532 if ( nvalues == 0 ) {
533 if ( rc ) {
534 tester_ldap_error( ld, "ldap_search_ext_s", NULL );
535 }
536 ldap_msgfree( res );
537 break;
538 }
539
540 values = malloc( ( nvalues + 1 ) * sizeof( char * ) );
541 if (values == NULL) {
542 thread_error( idx, "(failed to malloc)");
543 exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
544 }
545 for ( i = 0, e = ldap_first_entry( ld, res ); e != NULL; i++, e = ldap_next_entry( ld, e ) )
546 {
547 values[ i ] = ldap_get_dn( ld, e );
548 }
549 values[ i ] = NULL;
550
551 ldap_msgfree( res );
552
553 if ( do_retry == config->retries ) {
554 snprintf( thrstr, BUFSIZ,
555 "Read base=\"%s\" filter=\"%s\" got %d values.\n",
556 sbase, filter, nvalues );
557 thread_verbose( idx, thrstr );
558 }
559
560 for ( i = 0; i < config->loops; i++ ) {
561 int r = ((double)nvalues)*rand()/(RAND_MAX + 1.0);
562
563 do_read( ld, values[ r ],
564 srchattrs, noattrs, nobind, 1, force, idx );
565 }
566 for( i = 0; i < nvalues; i++) {
567 if (values[i] != NULL)
568 ldap_memfree( values[i] );
569 }
570 free( values );
571 break;
572
573 default:
574 tester_ldap_error( ld, "ldap_search_ext_s", NULL );
575 ldap_msgfree( res );
576 break;
577 }
578
579 snprintf( thrstr, BUFSIZ, "Search done (%d).\n", rc );
580 thread_verbose( idx, thrstr );
581 }
582
583 /* substitute a generated int into the filter */
584 static void
585 do_random2( LDAP *ld,
586 char *sbase, char *filter, char **srchattrs, int noattrs, int nobind,
587 int force, int idx )
588 {
589 int i = 0, do_retry = config->retries;
590 int rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
591 int lo, hi, range;
592 int flen;
593 LDAPMessage *res = NULL;
594 char *ptr, *ftail;
595 char thrstr[BUFSIZ];
596 char fbuf[BUFSIZ];
597
598 snprintf( thrstr, BUFSIZ,
599 "Read(%d): base=\"%s\", filter=\"%s\".\n",
600 config->loops, sbase, filter );
601 thread_verbose( idx, thrstr );
602
603 ptr = strchr(filter, '[');
604 if (!ptr)
605 return;
606 ftail = strchr(filter, ']');
607 if (!ftail || ftail < ptr)
608 return;
609
610 sscanf(ptr, "[%d-%d]", &lo, &hi);
611 range = hi - lo + 1;
612
613 flen = ptr - filter;
614 ftail++;
615
616 for ( i = 0; i < config->loops; i++ ) {
617 int r = ((double)range)*rand()/(RAND_MAX + 1.0);
618 sprintf(fbuf, "%.*s%d%s", flen, filter, r, ftail);
619
620 rc = ldap_search_ext_s( ld, sbase, LDAP_SCOPE_SUBTREE,
621 fbuf, srchattrs, noattrs, NULL, NULL, NULL,
622 LDAP_NO_LIMIT, &res );
623 if ( res != NULL ) {
624 ldap_msgfree( res );
625 }
626 if ( rc == 0 ) {
627 rt_pass[idx]++;
628 } else {
629 int first = tester_ignore_err( rc );
630 char buf[ BUFSIZ ];
631
632 rt_fail[idx]++;
633 snprintf( buf, sizeof( buf ), "ldap_search_ext_s(%s)", entry );
634
635 /* if ignore.. */
636 if ( first ) {
637 /* only log if first occurrence */
638 if ( ( force < 2 && first > 0 ) || abs(first) == 1 ) {
639 tester_ldap_error( ld, buf, NULL );
640 }
641 continue;
642 }
643
644 /* busy needs special handling */
645 tester_ldap_error( ld, buf, NULL );
646 if ( rc == LDAP_BUSY && do_retry > 0 ) {
647 do_retry--;
648 continue;
649 }
650 break;
651 }
652 }
653
654 snprintf( thrstr, BUFSIZ, "Search done (%d).\n", rc );
655 thread_verbose( idx, thrstr );
656 }
657
658 static void
659 do_read( LDAP *ld, char *entry,
660 char **attrs, int noattrs, int nobind, int maxloop,
661 int force, int idx )
662 {
663 int i = 0, do_retry = config->retries;
664 int rc = LDAP_SUCCESS;
665 char thrstr[BUFSIZ];
666
667 retry:;
668 if ( do_retry == config->retries ) {
669 snprintf( thrstr, BUFSIZ, "Read(%d): entry=\"%s\".\n",
670 maxloop, entry );
671 thread_verbose( idx, thrstr );
672 }
673
674 snprintf(thrstr, BUFSIZ, "LD %p cnt: %d (retried %d) (%s)", \
675 (void *) ld, maxloop, (do_retry - config->retries), entry);
676 thread_verbose( idx, thrstr );
677
678 for ( ; i < maxloop; i++ ) {
679 LDAPMessage *res = NULL;
680
681 rc = ldap_search_ext_s( ld, entry, LDAP_SCOPE_BASE,
682 NULL, attrs, noattrs, NULL, NULL, NULL,
683 LDAP_NO_LIMIT, &res );
684 if ( res != NULL ) {
685 ldap_msgfree( res );
686 }
687
688 if ( rc == 0 ) {
689 rt_pass[idx]++;
690 } else {
691 int first = tester_ignore_err( rc );
692 char buf[ BUFSIZ ];
693
694 rt_fail[idx]++;
695 snprintf( buf, sizeof( buf ), "ldap_search_ext_s(%s)", entry );
696
697 /* if ignore.. */
698 if ( first ) {
699 /* only log if first occurrence */
700 if ( ( force < 2 && first > 0 ) || abs(first) == 1 ) {
701 tester_ldap_error( ld, buf, NULL );
702 }
703 continue;
704 }
705
706 /* busy needs special handling */
707 tester_ldap_error( ld, buf, NULL );
708 if ( rc == LDAP_BUSY && do_retry > 0 ) {
709 do_retry--;
710 goto retry;
711 }
712 break;
713 }
714 }
715 }
716
717 #else /* NO_THREADS */
718
719 #include <stdio.h>
720 #include <stdlib.h>
721
722 int
723 main( int argc, char **argv )
724 {
725 fprintf( stderr, "%s: not available when configured --without-threads\n", argv[0] );
726 exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
727 }
728
729 #endif /* NO_THREADS */
730