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CHANGES revision 1.1
      1 Thu.	April 1, 2010.  guy (a] alum.mit.edu.
      2   Summary for 4.1.1 tcpdump release
      3 	Fix build on systems with PF, such as FreeBSD and OpenBSD.
      4 	Don't blow up if a zero-length link-layer address is passed to
      5 	  linkaddr_string(). 
      6 
      7 Thu.	March 11, 2010.  ken (a] netfunctional.ca/guy (a] alum.mit.edu.
      8   Summary for 4.1.0 tcpdump release
      9 	Fix printing of MAC addresses for VLAN frames with a length
     10 	  field
     11 	Add some additional bounds checks and use the EXTRACT_ macros
     12 	  more
     13 	Add a -b flag to print the AS number in BGP packets in ASDOT
     14 	  notation rather than ASPLAIN notation
     15 	Add ICMPv6 RFC 5006 support
     16 	Decode the access flags in NFS access requests
     17 	Handle the new DLT_ for memory-mapped USB captures on Linux
     18 	Make the default snapshot (-s) the maximum
     19 	Print name of device (when -L is used)
     20 	Support for OpenSolaris (and SXCE build 125 and later)
     21 	Print new TCP flags
     22 	Add support for RPL DIO
     23 	Add support for TCP User Timeout (UTO)
     24 	Add support for non-standard Ethertypes used by 3com PPPoE gear
     25 	Add support for 802.11n and 802.11s
     26 	Add support for Transparent Ethernet Bridge ethertype in GRE
     27 	Add 4 byte AS support for BGP printer
     28 	Add support for the MDT SAFI 66 BG printer
     29 	Add basic IPv6 support to print-olsr
     30 	Add USB printer
     31 	Add printer for ForCES
     32 	Handle frames with an FCS
     33 	Handle 802.11n Control Wrapper, Block Acq Req and Block Ack frames
     34 	Fix TCP sequence number printing 
     35 	Report 802.2 packets as 802.2 instead of 802.3
     36 	Don't include -L/usr/lib in LDFLAGS
     37 	On x86_64 Linux, look in lib64 directory too
     38 	Lots of code clean ups
     39 	Autoconf clean ups
     40 	Update testcases to make output changes
     41 	Fix compiling with/out smi (--with{,out}-smi)
     42 	Fix compiling without IPv6 support (--disable-ipv6)
     43 
     44 Mon.    October 27, 2008.  ken (a] netfunctional.ca.  Summary for 4.0.0 tcpdump release
     45         Add support for Bluetooth Sniffing
     46         Add support for Realtek Remote Control Protocol (openrrcp.org.ru)
     47         Add support for 802.11 AVS
     48         Add support for SMB over TCP
     49         Add support for 4 byte BGP AS printing
     50         Add support for compiling on case-insensitive file systems
     51         Add support for ikev2 printing
     52         Update support for decoding AFS
     53         Update DHCPv6 printer
     54         Use newer libpcap API's (allows -B option on all platforms)
     55         Add -I to turn on monitor mode
     56         Bugfixes in lldp, lspping, dccp, ESP, NFS printers
     57         Cleanup unused files and various cruft
     58 
     59 Mon.    September 10, 2007.  ken (a] xelerance.com.  Summary for 3.9.8 tcpdump release
     60         Rework ARP printer
     61         Rework OSPFv3 printer
     62         Add support for Frame-Relay ARP
     63         Decode DHCP Option 121 (RFC 3442 Classless Static Route)
     64         Decode DHCP Option 249 (MS Classless Static Route) the same as Option 121
     65         TLV: Add support for Juniper .pcap extensions
     66         Print EGP header in new-world-order style
     67         Converted print-isakmp.c to NETDISSECT
     68         Moved AF specific stuff into af.h
     69         Test subsystem now table driven, and saves outputs and diffs to one place
     70         Require <net/pfvar.h> for pf definitions - allows reading of pflog formatted 
     71          libpcap files on an OS other than where the file was generated
     72 
     73 
     74 Wed.	July 23, 2007.  mcr (a] xelerance.com.  Summary for 3.9.7 libpcap release
     75 
     76     	NFS: Print unsigned values as such. 
     77 	RX: parse safely.
     78 	BGP: fixes for IPv6-less builds.
     79 	801.1ag: use standard codepoint.
     80 	use /dev/bpf on systems with such a device.
     81 	802.11: print QoS data, avoid dissect of no-data frame, ignore padding.
     82 	smb: make sure that we haven't gone past the end of the captured data.
     83 	smb: squelch an uninitialized complaint from coverity.
     84 	NFS: from NetBSD; don't interpret the reply as a possible NFS reply
     85 		if it got MSG_DENIED.
     86 	BGP: don't print TLV values that didn't fit, from www.digit-labs.org. 
     87 	revised INSTALL.txt about libpcap dependancy.
     88 
     89 Wed.	April 25, 2007. ken (a] xelerance.com.  Summary for 3.9.6 tcpdump release
     90 	Update man page to reflect changes to libpcap
     91 	Changes to both TCP and IP Printer Output
     92 	Fix a potential buffer overflow in the 802.11 printer
     93 	Print basic info about a few more Cisco LAN protocols.
     94 	mDNS cleanup
     95 	ICMP MPLS rework of the extension code
     96 	bugfix: use the correct codepoint for the OSPF simple text auth token
     97 	 entry, and use safeputs to print the password.
     98 	Add support in pflog for additional values
     99 	Add support for OIF RSVP Extensions UNI 1.0 Rev. 2 and additional RSVP objects
    100 	Add support for the Message-id NACK c-type.
    101 	Add support for 802.3ah loopback ctrl msg
    102 	Add support for Multiple-STP as per 802.1s
    103 	Add support for rapid-SPT as per 802.1w
    104 	Add support for CFM Link-trace msg, Link-trace-Reply msg, 
    105 	 Sender-ID tlv, private tlv, port, interface status
    106 	Add support for unidirectional link detection as per
    107 	 http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-foschiano-udld-02.txt
    108 	Add support for the olsr protocol as per RFC 3626 plus the LQ 
    109 	 extensions from olsr.org
    110 	Add support for variable-length checksum in DCCP, as per section 9 of
    111 	 RFC 4340.
    112 	Add support for per-VLAN spanning tree and per-VLAN rapid spanning tree
    113 	Add support for Multiple-STP as per 802.1s
    114 	Add support for the cisco propriatry 'dynamic trunking protocol'
    115 	Add support for the cisco proprietary VTP protocol
    116 	Update dhcp6 options table as per IETF standardization activities
    117 
    118 
    119 Tue.	September 19, 2006. ken (a] xelerance.com. Summary for 3.9.5 tcpdump release
    120 	
    121 	Fix compiling on AIX (, at end of ENUM)
    122 	Updated list of DNS RR typecodes
    123 	Use local Ethernet defs on WIN32
    124 	Add support for Frame-Relay ARP
    125 	Fixes for compiling under MSVC++
    126 	Add support for parsing Juniper .pcap files
    127 	Add support for FRF.16 Multilink Frame-Relay (DLT_MFR)
    128 	Rework the OSPFv3 printer
    129 	Fix printing for 4.4BSD/NetBSD NFS Filehandles
    130 	Add support for Cisco style NLPID encapsulation
    131 	Add cisco prop. eigrp related, extended communities
    132 	Add support for BGP signaled VPLS
    133 	Cleanup the bootp printer
    134 	Add support for PPP over Frame-Relay
    135 	Add some bounds checking to the IP options code, and clean up 
    136 	 the options output a bit.
    137 	Add additional modp groups to ISAKMP printer
    138 	Add support for Address-Withdraw and Label-Withdraw Msgs
    139 	Add support for the BFD Discriminator TLV
    140 	Fixes for 64bit compiling
    141 	Add support for PIMv2 checksum verification
    142 	Add support for further dissection of the IPCP Compression Option
    143 	Add support for Cisco's proposed VQP protocol
    144 	Add basic support for keyed authentication TCP option
    145 	Lots of minor cosmetic changes to output printers
    146 
    147 
    148 Mon. 	September 19, 2005.  ken (a] xelerance.com. Summary for 3.9.4 tcpdump release
    149 	Decoder support for more Juniper link-layer types
    150 	Fix a potential buffer overflow (although it can't occur in
    151 		practice).
    152 	Fix the handling of unknown management frame types in the 802.11
    153 		printer.
    154 	Add FRF.16 support, fix various Frame Relay bugs.
    155 	Add support for RSVP integrity objects, update fast-reroute
    156 		object printer to latest spec.
    157 	Clean up documentation of vlan filter expression, document mpls
    158 		filter expression.
    159 	Document new pppoed and pppoes filter expressions.
    160 	Update diffserver-TE codepoints as per RFC 4124.
    161 	Spelling fixes in ICMPv6.
    162 	Don't require any fields other than flags to be present in IS-IS
    163 		restart signaling TLVs, and only print the system ID in
    164 		those TLVs as system IDs, not as node IDs.
    165 	Support for DCCP.
    166 
    167 Tue. 	July 5, 2005.  ken (a] xelerance.com. Summary for 3.9.3 tcpdump release
    168 
    169 	Option to chroot() when dropping privs
    170 	Fixes for compiling on nearly every platform,
    171 		including improved 64bit support
    172 	Many new testcases
    173 	Support for sending packets
    174 	Many compliation fixes on most platforms
    175 	Fixes for recent version of GCC to eliminate warnings
    176 	Improved Unicode support
    177 
    178 	Decoders & DLT Changes, Updates and New:
    179 		AES ESP support
    180 		Juniper ATM, FRF.15, FRF.16, PPPoE,
    181 			ML-FR, ML-PIC, ML-PPP, PL-PPP, LS-PIC
    182 			GGSN,ES,MONITOR,SERVICES
    183 		L2VPN
    184 		Axent Raptor/Symantec Firewall
    185 		TCP-MD5 (RFC 2385)
    186 		ESP-in-UDP (RFC 3948)
    187 		ATM OAM
    188 		LMP, LMP Service Discovery
    189 		IP over FC
    190 		IP over IEEE 1394
    191 		BACnet MS/TP
    192 		SS7
    193 		LDP over TCP
    194 		LACP, MARKER as per 802.3ad
    195 		PGM (RFC 3208)
    196 		LSP-PING
    197 		G.7041/Y.1303 Generic Framing Procedure
    198 		EIGRP-IP, EIGRP-IPX
    199 		ICMP6
    200 		Radio - via radiotap
    201 		DHCPv6
    202 		HDLC over PPP
    203 
    204 Tue.   March 30, 2004. mcr (a] sandelman.ottawa.on.ca. Summary for 3.8.3 release
    205 
    206 	No changes from 3.8.2. Version bumped only to maintain consistency
    207 	with libpcap 0.8.3.
    208 
    209 Mon.   March 29, 2004. mcr (a] sandelman.ottawa.on.ca. Summary for 3.8.2 release
    210 
    211 	Fixes for print-isakmp.c      CVE:    CAN-2004-0183, CAN-2004-0184
    212 	  		     http://www.rapid7.com/advisories/R7-0017.html
    213 	IP-over-IEEE1394 printing.
    214 	some MINGW32 changes.
    215 	updates for autoconf 2.5
    216 	fixes for print-aodv.c - check for too short packets
    217 	formatting changes to print-ascii for hex output.
    218 	check for too short packets: print-bgp.c, print-bootp.c, print-cdp.c,
    219 		print-chdlc.c, print-domain.c, print-icmp.c, print-icmp6.c,
    220 		print-ip.c, print-lwres.c, print-ospf.c, print-pim.c,
    221 		print-ppp.c,print-pppoe.c, print-rsvp.c, print-wb.c
    222 	print-ether.c - better handling of unknown types.
    223 	print-isoclns.c - additional decoding of types.
    224 	print-llc.c - strings for LLC names added.
    225 	print-pfloc.c - various enhancements
    226 	print-radius.c - better decoding to strings.
    227 
    228 Wed.   November 12, 2003. mcr (a] sandelman.ottawa.on.ca. Summary for 3.8 release
    229 
    230 	changed syntax of -E argument so that multiple SAs can be decrypted
    231 	fixes for Digital Unix headers and Documentation
    232 	__attribute__ fixes
    233 	CDP changes from Terry Kennedy <terry (a] tmk.com>.
    234 	IPv6 mobility updates from Kazushi Sugyo <sugyo (a] pb.jp.nec.com>
    235 	Fixes for ASN.1 decoder for 2.100.3 forms.
    236 	Added a count of packets received and processed to clarify numbers.
    237 	Incorporated WinDUMP patches for Win32 builds.
    238 	PPPoE payload length headers.
    239 	Fixes for HP C compiler builds.
    240 	Use new pcap_breakloop() and pcap_findalldevs() if we can.
    241 	BGP output split into multiple lines.
    242 	Fixes to 802.11 decoding.
    243 	Fixes to PIM decoder.
    244 	SuperH is a CPU that can't handle unaligned access. Many fixes for
    245 		unaligned access work.
    246 	Fixes to Frame-Relay decoder for Q.933/922 frames.
    247 	Clarified when Solaris can do captures as non-root.
    248 	Added tests/ subdir for examples/regression tests.
    249 	New -U flag.	-flush stdout after every packet
    250 	New -A flag	-print ascii only
    251 	support for decoding IS-IS inside Cisco HDLC Frames
    252 	more verbosity for tftp decoder
    253 	mDNS decoder
    254 	new BFD decoder
    255 	cross compilation patches
    256 	RFC 3561 AODV support.
    257 	UDP/TCP pseudo-checksum properly for source-route options.
    258 	sanitized all files to modified BSD license
    259 	Add support for RFC 2625 IP-over-Fibre Channel.
    260 	fixes for DECnet support.
    261 	Support RFC 2684 bridging of Ethernet, 802.5 Token Ring, and FDDI.
    262 	RFC 2684 encapsulation of BPDUs.
    263 
    264 Tuesday, February 25, 2003. fenner (a] research.att.com.  3.7.2 release
    265 
    266 	Fixed infinite loop when parsing malformed isakmp packets.
    267 	 (reported by iDefense; already fixed in CVS)
    268 	Fixed infinite loop when parsing malformed BGP packets.
    269 	Fixed buffer overflow with certain malformed NFS packets.
    270 	Pretty-print unprintable network names in 802.11 printer.
    271 	Handle truncated nbp (appletalk) packets.
    272 	Updated DHCPv6 printer to match draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-22.txt
    273 	Print IP protocol name even if we don't have a printer for it.
    274 	Print IP protocol name or number for fragments.
    275 	Print the whole MPLS label stack, not just the top label.
    276 	Print request header and file handle for NFS v3 FSINFO and PATHCONF
    277 	 requests.
    278 	Fix NFS packet truncation checks.
    279 	Handle "old" DR-Priority and Bidir-Capable PIM HELLO options.
    280 	Handle unknown RADIUS attributes properly.
    281 	Fix an ASN.1 parsing error that would cause e.g. the OID
    282 	 2.100.3 to be misrepresented as 4.20.3 .
    283 
    284 Monday, January 21, 2002. mcr (a] sandelman.ottawa.on.ca. Summary for 3.7 release
    285 see http://www.tcpdump.org/cvs-log/2002-01-21.10:16:48.html for commit log.
    286 	keyword "ipx" added.
    287 	Better OSI/802.2 support on Linux.
    288 	IEEE 802.11 support, from clenahan (a] fortresstech.com, achirica (a] ttd.net.
    289 	LLC SAP support for FDDI/token ring/RFC-1483 style ATM
    290 	BXXP protocol was replaced by the BEEP protocol;
    291 	improvements to SNAP demux.
    292 	Changes to "any" interface documentation.
    293 	Documentation on pcap_stats() counters.
    294 	Fix a memory leak found by Miklos Szeredi - pcap_ether_aton().
    295 	Added MPLS encapsulation decoding per RFC3032.
    296 	DNS dissector handles TKEY, TSIG and IXFR.
    297 	adaptive SLIP interface patch from Igor Khristophorov <igor (a] atdot.org>
    298 	SMB printing has much improved bounds checks
    299 	OUI 0x0000f8 decoded as encapsulated ethernet for Cisco-custom bridging
    300 	Zephyr support, from Nickolai Zeldovich <kolya (a] MIT.EDU>.
    301 	Solaris - devices with digits in them. Stefan Hudson <hudson (a] mbay.net>
    302 	IPX socket 0x85be is for Cisco EIGRP over IPX.
    303 	Improvements to fragmented ESP handling.
    304 	SCTP support from Armando L. Caro Jr. <acaro (a] mail.eecis.udel.edu>
    305 	Linux ARPHDR_ATM support fixed.
    306 	Added a "netbeui" keyword, which selects NetBEUI packets.
    307 	IPv6 ND improvements, MobileIP dissector, 2292bis-02 for RA option.
    308 	Handle ARPHDR_HDLC from Marcus Felipe Pereira <marcus (a] task.com.br>.
    309 	Handle IPX socket 0x553 -> NetBIOS-over-IPX socket, "nwlink-dgm"
    310 	Better Linux libc5 compat.
    311 	BIND9 lwres dissector added.
    312 	MIPS and SPARC get strict alignment macros (affects print-bgp.c)
    313 	Apple LocalTalk LINKTYPE_ reserved.
    314 	New time stamp formats documented.
    315 	DHCP6 updated to draft-22.txt spec.
    316 	ICMP types/codes now accept symbolic names.
    317 	Add SIGINFO handler from LBL
    318 	encrypted CIPE tunnels in IRIX, from Franz Schaefer <schaefer (a] mond.at>.
    319 	now we are -Wstrict-prototype clean.
    320 	NetBSD DLT_PPP_ETHER; adapted from Martin Husemann <martin (a] netbsd.org>.
    321 	PPPoE dissector cleaned up.
    322 	Support for LocalTalk hardware, from Uns Lider <unslider (a] miranda.org>.
    323 	In dissector, now the caller prints the IP addresses rather than proto.
    324 	cjclark (a] alum.mit.edu: print the IP proto for non-initial fragments.
    325 	LLC frames with a DSAP and LSAP of 0xe0 are IPX frames.
    326 	Linux cooked frames with a type value of LINUX_SLL_P_802_3 are IPX.
    327 	captures on the "any" device won't be done in promiscuous mode
    328 	Token Ring support on DLPI - Onno van der Linden <onno (a] simplex.nl>
    329 	ARCNet support, from NetBSD.
    330 	HSRP dissector, from Julian Cowley <julian (a] lava.net>.
    331 	Handle (GRE-encapsulated) PPTP
    332 	added -C option to rotate save file every optarg * 1,000,000 bytes.
    333 	support for "vrrp" name - NetBSD, by Klaus Klein <kleink (a] netbsd.org>.
    334 	PPTP support, from Motonori Shindo <mshindo (a] mshindo.net>.
    335 	IS-IS over PPP support, from Hannes Gredler <hannes (a] juniper.net>.
    336 	CNFP support for IPv6,format. Harry Raaymakers <harryr (a] connect.com.au>.
    337 	ESP printing updated to RFC2406.
    338 	HP-UX can now handle large number of PPAs.
    339 	MSDP printer added.
    340 	L2TP dissector improvements from Motonori Shindo.
    341 
    342 Tuesday January 9, 2001. mcr (a] sandelman.ottawa.on.ca. Summary for 3.6 release
    343 	Cleaned up documentation.
    344 	Promisc mode fixes for Linux
    345 	IPsec changes/cleanups.
    346 	Alignment fixes for picky architectures
    347 
    348 	Removed dependency on native headers for packet dissectors.
    349 	Removed Linux specific headers that were shipped
    350 
    351 	libpcap changes provide for exchanging capture files between
    352 	  systems. Save files now have well known PACKET_ values instead of
    353 	  depending upon system dependant mappings of DLT_* types.
    354 
    355 	Support for computing/checking IP and UDP/TCP checksums.
    356 
    357 	Updated autoconf stock files.
    358 
    359 	IPv6 improvements: dhcp (draft-15), mobile-ip6, ppp, ospf6,
    360 
    361 	Added dissector support for: ISOCLNS, Token Ring, IGMPv3, bxxp,
    362 		timed, vrrp, radius, chdlc, cnfp, cdp, IEEE802.1d, raw-AppleTalk
    363 
    364 	Added filtering support for: VLANs, ESIS, ISIS
    365 
    366 	Improvements to: print-telnet, IPTalk, bootp/dhcp, ECN, PPP,
    367 		L2TP, PPPoE
    368 
    369 	HP-UX 11.0 -- find the right dlpi device.
    370 	Solaris 8 - IPv6 works
    371 	Linux - Added support for an "any" device to capture on all interfaces
    372 
    373 	Security fixes: buffer overrun audit done. Strcpy replaced with
    374 		strlcpy, sprintf replaced with snprintf.
    375 	Look for lex problems, and warn about them.
    376 
    377 
    378 v3.5 Fri Jan 28 18:00:00 PST 2000
    379 
    380 Bill Fenner <fenner (a] research.att.com>
    381 - switch to config.h for autoconf
    382 - unify RCSID strings
    383 - Updated PIMv1, PIMv2, DVMRP, IGMP parsers, add Cisco Auto-RP parser
    384 - Really fix the RIP printer
    385 - Fix MAC address -> name translation.
    386 - some -Wall -Wformat fixes
    387 - update makemib to parse much of SMIv2
    388 - Print TCP sequence # with -vv even if you normally wouldn't
    389 - Print as much of IP/TCP/UDP headers as possible even if truncated.
    390 
    391 itojun (a] iijlab.net
    392 - -X will make a ascii dump.  from netbsd.
    393 - telnet command sequence decoder (ff xx xx).  from netbsd.
    394 - print-bgp.c: improve options printing.  ugly code exists for
    395   unaligned option parsing (need some fix).
    396 - const poisoning in SMB decoder.
    397 - -Wall -Werror clean checks.
    398 - bring in KAME IPv6/IPsec decoding code.
    399 
    400 Assar Westerlund  <assar (a] sics.se>
    401 - SNMPv2 and SNMPv3 printer
    402 - If compiled with libsmi, tcpdump can load MIBs on the fly to decode
    403   SNMP packets.
    404 - Incorporate NFS parsing code from NetBSD.  Adds support for nfsv3.
    405 - portability fixes
    406 - permit building in different directories.
    407 
    408 Ken Hornstein <kenh (a] cmf.nrl.navy.mil>
    409 - bring in code at
    410   /afs/transarc.com/public/afs-contrib/tools/tcpdump for parsing
    411   AFS3 packets
    412 
    413 Andrew Tridgell <tridge (a] linuxcare.com>
    414 - SMB printing code
    415 
    416 Love <lha (a] stacken.kth.se>
    417 - print-rx.c: add code for printing MakeDir and StoreStatus.  Also
    418   change date format to the right one.
    419 
    420 Michael C. Richardson  <mcr (a] sandelman.ottawa.on.ca>
    421 - Created tcpdump.org repository
    422 
    423 v3.4 Sat Jul 25 12:40:55 PDT 1998
    424 
    425 - Hardwire Linux slip support since it's too hard to detect.
    426 
    427 - Redo configuration of "network" libraries (-lsocket and -lnsl) to
    428   deal with IRIX. Thanks to John Hawkinson (jhawk (a] mit.edu)
    429 
    430 - Added -a which tries to translate network and broadcast addresses to
    431   names. Suggested by Rob van Nieuwkerk (robn (a] verdi.et.tudelft.nl)
    432 
    433 - Added a configure option to disable gcc.
    434 
    435 - Added a "raw" packet printer.
    436 
    437 - Not having an interface address is no longer fatal. Requested by John
    438   Hawkinson.
    439 
    440 - Rework signal setup to accommodate Linux.
    441 
    442 - OSPF truncation check fix. Also display the type of OSPF packets
    443   using MD5 authentication. Thanks to Brian Wellington
    444   (bwelling (a] tis.com)
    445 
    446 - Fix truncation check bugs in the Kerberos printer. Reported by Ezra
    447   Peisach (epeisach (a] mit.edu)
    448 
    449 - Don't catch SIGHUP when invoked with nohup(1). Thanks to Dave Plonka
    450   (plonka (a] mfa.com)
    451 
    452 - Specify full install target as a way of detecting if install
    453   directory does not exist. Thanks to Dave Plonka.
    454 
    455 - Bit-swap FDDI addresses for BSD/OS too. Thanks to Paul Vixie
    456   (paul (a] vix.com)
    457 
    458 - Fix off-by-one bug when testing size of ethernet packets. Thanks to
    459   Marty Leisner (leisner (a] sdsp.mc.xerox.com)
    460 
    461 - Add a local autoconf macro to check for routines in libraries; the
    462   autoconf version is broken (it only puts the library name in the
    463   cache variable name). Thanks to John Hawkinson.
    464 
    465 - Add a local autoconf macro to check for types; the autoconf version
    466   is broken (it uses grep instead of actually compiling a code fragment).
    467 
    468 - Modified to support the new BSD/OS 2.1 PPP and SLIP link layer header
    469   formats.
    470 
    471 - Extend OSF ip header workaround to versions 1 and 2.
    472 
    473 - Fix some signed problems in the nfs printer. As reported by David
    474   Sacerdote (davids (a] silence.secnet.com)
    475 
    476 - Detect group wheel and use it as the default since BSD/OS' install
    477   can't hack numeric groups. Reported by David Sacerdote.
    478 
    479 - AIX needs special loader options. Thanks to Jonathan I. Kamens
    480   (jik (a] cam.ov.com)
    481 
    482 - Fixed the nfs printer to print port numbers in decimal. Thanks to
    483   Kent Vander Velden (graphix (a] iastate.edu)
    484 
    485 - Find installed libpcap in /usr/local/lib when not using gcc.
    486 
    487 - Disallow network masks with non-network bits set.
    488 
    489 - Attempt to detect "egcs" versions of gcc.
    490 
    491 - Add missing closing double quotes when displaying bootp strings.
    492   Reported by Viet-Trung Luu (vluu (a] picard.math.uwaterloo.ca)
    493 
    494 v3.3 Sat Nov 30 20:56:27 PST 1996
    495 
    496 - Added Linux support.
    497 
    498 - GRE encapsulated packet printer thanks to John Hawkinson
    499   (jhawk (a] mit.edu)
    500 
    501 - Rewrite gmt2local() to avoid problematic os dependencies.
    502 
    503 - Suppress nfs truncation message on errors.
    504 
    505 - Add missing m4 quoting in AC_LBL_UNALIGNED_ACCESS autoconf macro.
    506   Reported by Joachim Ott (ott (a] ardala.han.de)
    507 
    508 - Enable "ip_hl vs. ip_vhl" workaround for OSF4 too.
    509 
    510 - Print arp hardware type in host order. Thanks to Onno van der Linden
    511   (onno (a] simplex.nl)
    512 
    513 - Avoid solaris compiler warnings. Thanks to Bruce Barnett
    514   (barnett (a] grymoire.crd.ge.com)
    515 
    516 - Fix rip printer to not print one more route than is actually in the
    517   packet. Thanks to Jean-Luc Richier (Jean-Luc.Richier (a] imag.fr) and
    518   Bill Fenner (fenner (a] parc.xerox.com)
    519 
    520 - Use autoconf endian detection since BYTE_ORDER isn't defined on all systems.
    521 
    522 - Fix dvmrp printer truncation checks and add a dvmrp probe printer.
    523   Thanks to Danny J. Mitzel (mitzel (a] ipsilon.com)
    524 
    525 - Rewrite ospf printer to improve truncation checks.
    526 
    527 - Don't parse tcp options past the EOL. As noted by David Sacerdote
    528   (davids (a] secnet.com). Also, check tcp options to make sure they ar
    529   actually in the tcp header (in addition to the normal truncation
    530   checks). Fix the SACK code to print the N blocks (instead of the
    531   first block N times).
    532 
    533 - Don't say really small UDP packets are truncated just because they
    534   aren't big enough to be a RPC. As noted by David Sacerdote.
    535 
    536 v3.2.1 Sun Jul 14 03:02:26 PDT 1996
    537 
    538 - Added rfc1716 icmp codes as suggested by Martin Fredriksson
    539   (martin (a] msp.se)
    540 
    541 - Print mtu for icmp unreach need frag packets. Thanks to John
    542   Hawkinson (jhawk (a] mit.edu)
    543 
    544 - Decode icmp router discovery messages. Thanks to Jeffrey Honig
    545   (jch (a] bsdi.com)
    546 
    547 - Added a printer entry for DLT_IEEE802 as suggested by Tak Kushida
    548   (kushida (a] trl.ibm.co.jp)
    549 
    550 - Check igmp checksum if possible. Thanks to John Hawkinson.
    551 
    552 - Made changes for SINIX. Thanks to Andrej Borsenkow
    553   (borsenkow.msk (a] sni.de)
    554 
    555 - Use autoconf's idea of the top level directory in install targets.
    556   Thanks to John Hawkinson.
    557 
    558 - Avoid infinite loop in tcp options printing code. Thanks to Jeffrey
    559   Mogul (mogul (a] pa.dec.com)
    560 
    561 - Avoid using -lsocket in IRIX 5.2 and earlier since it breaks snoop.
    562   Thanks to John Hawkinson.
    563 
    564 - Added some more packet truncation checks.
    565 
    566 - On systems that have it, use sigset() instead of signal() since
    567   signal() has different semantics on these systems.
    568 
    569 - Fixed some more alignment problems on the alpha.
    570 
    571 - Add code to massage unprintable characters in the domain and ipx
    572   printers. Thanks to John Hawkinson.
    573 
    574 - Added explicit netmask support. Thanks to Steve Nuchia
    575   (steve (a] research.oknet.com)
    576 
    577 - Add "sca" keyword (for DEC cluster services) as suggested by Terry
    578   Kennedy (terry (a] spcvxa.spc.edu)
    579 
    580 - Add "atalk" keyword as suggested by John Hawkinson.
    581 
    582 - Added an igrp printer. Thanks to Francis Dupont
    583   (francis.dupont (a] inria.fr)
    584 
    585 - Print IPX net numbers in hex a la Novell Netware. Thanks to Terry
    586   Kennedy (terry (a] spcvxa.spc.edu)
    587 
    588 - Fixed snmp extended tag field parsing bug. Thanks to Pascal Hennequin
    589   (pascal.hennequin (a] hugo.int-evry.fr)
    590 
    591 - Added some ETHERTYPEs missing on some systems.
    592 
    593 - Added truncated packet macros and various checks.
    594 
    595 - Fixed endian problems with the DECnet printer.
    596 
    597 - Use $CC when checking gcc version. Thanks to Carl Lindberg
    598   (carl_lindberg (a] blacksmith.com)
    599 
    600 - Fixes for AIX (although this system is not yet supported). Thanks to
    601   John Hawkinson.
    602 
    603 - Fix bugs in the autoconf misaligned accesses code fragment.
    604 
    605 - Include sys/param.h to get BYTE_ORDER in a few places. Thanks to
    606   Pavlin Ivanov Radoslavov (pavlin (a] cs.titech.ac.jp)
    607 
    608 v3.2 Sun Jun 23 02:28:10 PDT 1996
    609 
    610 - Print new icmp unreachable codes as suggested by Martin Fredriksson
    611   (martin (a] msp.se). Also print code value when unknown for icmp redirect
    612   and time exceeded.
    613 
    614 - Fix an alignment endian bug in getname(). Thanks to John Hawkinson.
    615 
    616 - Define "new" domain record types if not found in arpa/nameserv.h.
    617   Resulted from a suggestion from John Hawkinson (jhawk (a] mit.edu). Also
    618   fixed an endian bug when printing mx record and added some new record
    619   types.
    620 
    621 - Added RIP V2 support. Thanks to Jeffrey Honig (jch (a] bsdi.com)
    622 
    623 - Added T/TCP options printing. As suggested by Richard Stevens
    624   (rstevens (a] noao.edu)
    625 
    626 - Use autoconf to detect architectures that can't handle misaligned
    627   accesses.
    628 
    629 v3.1 Thu Jun 13 20:59:32 PDT 1996
    630 
    631 - Changed u_int32/int32 to u_int32_t/int32_t to be consistent with bsd
    632   and bind (as suggested by Charles Hannum).
    633 
    634 - Port to GNU autoconf.
    635 
    636 - Add support for printing DVMRP and PIM traffic thanks to
    637   Havard Eidnes (Havard.Eidnes (a] runit.sintef.no).
    638 
    639 - Fix AppleTalk, IPX and DECnet byte order problems due to wrong endian
    640   define being referenced. Reported by Terry Kennedy.
    641 
    642 - Minor fixes to the man page thanks to Mark Andrews.
    643 
    644 - Endian fixes to RTP and vat packet dumpers, thanks to Bruce Mah
    645   (bmah (a] cs.berkeley.edu).
    646 
    647 - Added support for new dns types, thanks to Rainer Orth.
    648 
    649 - Fixed tftp_print() to print the block number for ACKs.
    650 
    651 - Document -dd and -ddd. Resulted from a bug report from Charlie Slater
    652   (cslater (a] imatek.com).
    653 
    654 - Check return status from malloc/calloc/etc.
    655 
    656 - Check return status from pcap_loop() so we can print an error and
    657   exit with a bad status if there were problems.
    658 
    659 - Bail if ip option length is <= 0. Resulted from a bug report from
    660   Darren Reed (darrenr (a] vitruvius.arbld.unimelb.edu.au).
    661 
    662 - Print out a little more information for sun rpc packets.
    663 
    664 - Add suport for Kerberos 4 thanks to John Hawkinson (jhawk (a] mit.edu).
    665 
    666 - Fixed the Fix EXTRACT_SHORT() and EXTRACT_LONG() macros (which were
    667   wrong on little endian machines).
    668 
    669 - Fixed alignment bug in ipx_decode(). Thanks to Matt Crawford
    670   (crawdad (a] fnal.gov).
    671 
    672 - Fix ntp_print() to not print garbage when the stratum is
    673   "unspecified." Thanks to Deus Ex Machina (root (a] belle.bork.com).
    674 
    675 - Rewrote tcp options printer code to check for truncation. Added
    676   selective acknowledgment case.
    677 
    678 - Fixed an endian bug in the ospf printer. Thanks to Jeffrey C Honig
    679   (jch (a] bsdi.com)
    680 
    681 - Fix rip printer to handle 4.4 BSD sockaddr struct which only uses one
    682   octet for the sa_family member. Thanks to Yoshitaka Tokugawa
    683   (toku (a] dit.co.jp)
    684 
    685 - Don't checksum ip header if we don't have all of it. Thanks to John
    686   Hawkinson (jhawk (a] mit.edu).
    687 
    688 - Print out hostnames if possible in egp printer. Thanks to Jeffrey
    689   Honig (jhc (a] bsdi.com)
    690 
    691 
    692 v3.1a1 Wed May  3 19:21:11 PDT 1995
    693 
    694 - Include time.h when SVR4 is defined to avoid problems under Solaris
    695   2.3.
    696 
    697 - Fix etheraddr_string() in the ETHER_SERVICE to return the saved
    698   strings, not the local buffer. Thanks to Stefan Petri
    699   (petri (a] ibr.cs.tu-bs.de).
    700 
    701 - Detect when pcap raises the snaplen (e.g. with snit). Print a warning
    702   that the selected value was not used. Thanks to Pascal Hennequin
    703   (Pascal.Hennequin (a] hugo.int-evry.fr).
    704 
    705 - Add a truncated packet test to print-nfs.c. Thanks to Pascal Hennequin.
    706 
    707 - BYTEORDER -> BYTE_ORDER Thanks to Terry Kennedy (terry (a] spcvxa.spc.edu).
    708 
    709 v3.0.3 Sun Oct  1 18:35:00 GMT 1995
    710 
    711 - Although there never was a 3.0.3 release, the linux boys cleverly
    712   "released" one in late 1995.
    713 
    714 v3.0.2 Thu Apr 20 21:28:16 PDT 1995
    715 
    716 - Change configuration to not use gcc v2 flags with gcc v1.
    717 
    718 - Redo gmt2local() so that it works under BSDI (which seems to return
    719   an empty timezone struct from gettimeofday()). Based on report from
    720   Terry Kennedy (terry (a] spcvxa.spc.edu).
    721 
    722 - Change configure to recognize IP[0-9]* as "mips" SGI hardware. Based
    723   on report from Mark Andrews (mandrews (a] alias.com).
    724 
    725 - Don't pass cc flags to gcc. Resulted from a bug report from Rainer
    726   Orth (ro (a] techfak.uni-bielefeld.de).
    727 
    728 - Fixed printout of connection id for uncompressed tcp slip packets.
    729   Resulted from a bug report from Richard Stevens (rstevens (a] noao.edu).
    730 
    731 - Hack around deficiency in Ultrix's make.
    732 
    733 - Add ETHERTYPE_TRAIL define which is missing from irix5.
    734 
    735 v3.0.1 Wed Aug 31 22:42:26 PDT 1994
    736 
    737 - Fix problems with gcc2 vs. malloc() and read() prototypes under SunOS 4.
    738 
    739 v3.0 Mon Jun 20 19:23:27 PDT 1994
    740 
    741 - Added support for printing tcp option timestamps thanks to
    742   Mark Andrews (mandrews (a] alias.com).
    743 
    744 - Reorganize protocol dumpers to take const pointers to packets so they
    745   never change the contents (i.e., they used to do endian conversions
    746   in place).  Previously, whenever more than one pass was taken over
    747   the packet, the packet contents would be dumped incorrectly (i.e.,
    748   the output form -x would be wrong on little endian machines because
    749   the protocol dumpers would modify the data).  Thanks to Charles Hannum
    750   (mycroft (a] gnu.ai.mit.edu) for reporting this problem.
    751 
    752 - Added support for decnet protocol dumping thanks to Jeff Mogul
    753   (mogul (a] pa.dec.com).
    754 
    755 - Fix bug that caused length of packet to be incorrectly printed
    756   (off by ether header size) for unknown ethernet types thanks
    757   to Greg Miller (gmiller (a] kayak.mitre.org).
    758 
    759 - Added support for IPX protocol dumping thanks to Brad Parker
    760   (brad (a] fcr.com).
    761 
    762 - Added check to verify IP header checksum under -v thanks to
    763   Brad Parker (brad (a] fcr.com).
    764 
    765 - Move packet capture code to new libpcap library (which is
    766   packaged separately).
    767 
    768 - Prototype everything and assume an ansi compiler.
    769 
    770 - print-arp.c: Print hardware ethernet addresses if they're not
    771   what we expect.
    772 
    773 - print-bootp.c: Decode the cmu vendor field. Add RFC1497 tags.
    774   Many helpful suggestions from Gordon Ross (gwr (a] jericho.mc.com).
    775 
    776 - print-fddi.c: Improvements. Thanks to Jeffrey Mogul
    777   (mogul (a] pa.dec.com).
    778 
    779 - print-icmp.c: Byte swap netmask before printing. Thanks to
    780   Richard Stevens (rstevens (a] noao.edu). Print icmp type when unknown.
    781 
    782 - print-ip.c: Print the inner ip datagram of ip-in-ip encapsulated packets.
    783   By default, only the inner packet is dumped, appended with the token
    784   "(encap)".  Under -v, both the inner and output packets are dumped
    785   (on the same line).  Note that the filter applies to the original packet,
    786   not the encapsulated packet.  So if you run tcpdump on a net with an
    787   IP Multicast tunnel, you cannot filter out the datagrams using the
    788   conventional syntax.  (You can filter away all the ip-in-ip traffic
    789   with "not ip proto 4".)
    790 
    791 - print-nfs.c: Keep pending rpc's in circular table. Add generic
    792   nfs header and remove os dependences. Thanks to Jeffrey Mogul.
    793 
    794 - print-ospf.c: Improvements. Thanks to Jeffrey Mogul.
    795 
    796 - tcpdump.c: Add -T flag allows interpretation of "vat", "wb", "rpc"
    797   (sunrpc) and rtp packets. Added "inbound" and "outbound" keywords
    798   Add && and || operators
    799 
    800 v2.2.1 Tue Jun 6 17:57:22 PDT 1992
    801 
    802 - Fix bug with -c flag.
    803 
    804 v2.2 Fri May 22 17:19:41 PDT 1992
    805 
    806 - savefile.c: Remove hack that shouldn't have been exported. Add
    807   truncate checks.
    808 
    809 - Added the 'icmp' keyword.  For example, 'icmp[0] != 8 and icmp[0] != 0'
    810   matches non-echo/reply ICMP packets.
    811 
    812 - Many improvements to filter code optimizer.
    813 
    814 - Added 'multicast' keyword and extended the 'broadcast' keyword can now be
    815   so that protocol qualifications are allowed. For example, "ip broadcast"
    816   and "ether multicast" are valid filters.
    817 
    818 - Added support for monitoring the loopback interface (i.e. 'tcpdump -i lo').
    819   Jeffrey Honig (jch (a] MITCHELL.CIT.CORNELL.EDU) contributed the kernel
    820   patches to netinet/if_loop.c.
    821 
    822 - Added support for the Ungermann-Bass Ethernet on IBM/PC-RTs running AOS.
    823   Contact Jeffrey Honig (jch (a] MITCHELL.CIT.CORNELL.EDU) for the diffs.
    824 
    825 - Added EGP and OSPF printers, thanks to Jeffrey Honig.
    826 
    827 v2.1 Tue Jan 28 11:00:14 PST 1992
    828 
    829 - Internal release (never publically exported).
    830 
    831 v2.0.1 Sun Jan 26 21:10:10 PDT
    832 
    833 - Various byte ordering fixes.
    834 
    835 - Add truncation checks.
    836 
    837 - inet.c: Support BSD style SIOCGIFCONF.
    838 
    839 - nametoaddr.c: Handle multi addresses for single host.
    840 
    841 - optimize.c: Rewritten.
    842 
    843 - pcap-bpf.c: don't choke when we get ptraced. only set promiscuous
    844   for broadcast nets.
    845 
    846 - print-atal.c: Fix an alignment bug (thanks to
    847   stanonik (a] nprdc.navy.mil) Add missing printf() argument.
    848 
    849 - print-bootp.c: First attempt at decoding the vendor buffer.
    850 
    851 - print-domain.c: Fix truncation checks.
    852 
    853 - print-icmp.c: Calculate length of packets from the ip header.
    854 
    855 - print-ip.c: Print frag id in decimal (so it's easier to match up
    856   with non-frags). Add support for ospf, egp and igmp.
    857 
    858 - print-nfs.c: Lots of changes.
    859 
    860 - print-ntp.c: Make some verbose output depend on -v.
    861 
    862 - print-snmp.c: New version from John LoVerso.
    863 
    864 - print-tcp.c: Print rfc1072 tcp options.
    865 
    866 - tcpdump.c: Print "0x" prefix for %x formats. Always print 6 digits
    867   (microseconds) worth of precision. Fix uid bugs.
    868 
    869 - A packet dumper has been added (thanks to Jeff Mogul of DECWRL).
    870   With this option, you can create an architecture independent binary
    871   trace file in real time, without the overhead of the packet printer.
    872   At a later time, the packets can be filtered (again) and printed.
    873 
    874 - BSD is supported.  You must have BPF in your kernel.
    875   Since the filtering is now done in the kernel, fewer packets are
    876   dropped.  In fact, with BPF and the packet dumper option, a measly
    877   Sun 3/50 can keep up with a busy network.
    878 
    879 - Compressed SLIP packets can now be dumped, provided you use our
    880   SLIP software and BPF.  These packets are dumped as any other IP
    881   packet; the compressed headers are dumped with the '-e' option.
    882 
    883 - Machines with little-endian byte ordering are supported (thanks to
    884   Jeff Mogul).
    885 
    886 - Ultrix 4.0 is supported (also thanks to Jeff Mogul).
    887 
    888 - IBM RT and Stanford Enetfilter support has been added by
    889   Rayan Zachariassen <rayan (a] canet.ca>.  Tcpdump has been tested under
    890   both the vanilla Enetfilter interface, and the extended interface
    891   (#ifdef'd by IBMRTPC) present in the MERIT version of the Enetfilter.
    892 
    893 - TFTP packets are now printed (requests only).
    894 
    895 - BOOTP packets are now printed.
    896 
    897 - SNMP packets are now printed. (thanks to John LoVerso of Xylogics).
    898 
    899 - Sparc architectures, including the Sparcstation-1, are now
    900   supported thanks to Steve McCanne and Craig Leres.
    901 
    902 - SunOS 4 is now supported thanks to Micky Liu of Columbia
    903   University (micky (a] cunixc.cc.columbia.edu).
    904 
    905 - IP options are now printed.
    906 
    907 - RIP packets are now printed.
    908 
    909 - There's a -v flag that prints out more information than the
    910   default (e.g., it will enable printing of IP ttl, tos and id)
    911   and -q flag that prints out less (e.g., it will disable
    912   interpretation of AppleTalk-in-UDP).
    913 
    914 - The grammar has undergone substantial changes (if you have an
    915   earlier version of tcpdump, you should re-read the manual
    916   entry).
    917 
    918   The most useful change is the addition of an expression
    919   syntax that lets you filter on arbitrary fields or values in the
    920   packet.  E.g., "ip[0] > 0x45" would print only packets with IP
    921   options, "tcp[13] & 3 != 0" would print only TCP SYN and FIN
    922   packets.
    923 
    924   The most painful change is that concatenation no longer means
    925   "and" -- e.g., you have to say "host foo and port bar" instead
    926   of "host foo port bar".  The up side to this down is that
    927   repeated qualifiers can be omitted, making most filter
    928   expressions shorter.  E.g., you can now say "ip host foo and
    929   (bar or baz)" to look at ip traffic between hosts foo and bar or
    930   between hosts foo and baz.  [The old way of saying this was "ip
    931   host foo and (ip host bar or ip host baz)".]
    932 
    933 v2.0 Sun Jan 13 12:20:40 PST 1991
    934 
    935 - Initial public release.
    936