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print-egp.c revision 1.3
      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996
      3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
      6  * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
      7  * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
      8  * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
      9  * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
     10  * by the University of California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory,
     11  * Berkeley, CA.  The name of the University may not be used to
     12  * endorse or promote products derived from this software without
     13  * specific prior written permission.
     14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
     15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
     16  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
     17  *
     18  * Initial contribution from Jeff Honig (jch (at) MITCHELL.CIT.CORNELL.EDU).
     19  */
     20 
     21 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     22 #ifndef lint
     23 #if 0
     24 static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
     25     "@(#) Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-egp.c,v 1.38 2006-02-11 22:13:24 hannes Exp  (LBL)";
     26 #else
     27 __RCSID("$NetBSD: print-egp.c,v 1.3 2013/04/06 19:33:08 christos Exp $");
     28 #endif
     29 #endif
     30 
     31 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
     32 #include "config.h"
     33 #endif
     34 
     35 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
     36 
     37 #include <stdio.h>
     38 
     39 #include "interface.h"
     40 #include "addrtoname.h"
     41 #include "extract.h"
     42 
     43 #include "ip.h"
     44 
     45 struct egp_packet {
     46 	u_int8_t  egp_version;
     47 #define	EGP_VERSION	2
     48 	u_int8_t  egp_type;
     49 #define  EGPT_ACQUIRE	3
     50 #define  EGPT_REACH	5
     51 #define  EGPT_POLL	2
     52 #define  EGPT_UPDATE	1
     53 #define  EGPT_ERROR	8
     54 	u_int8_t  egp_code;
     55 #define  EGPC_REQUEST	0
     56 #define  EGPC_CONFIRM	1
     57 #define  EGPC_REFUSE	2
     58 #define  EGPC_CEASE	3
     59 #define  EGPC_CEASEACK	4
     60 #define  EGPC_HELLO	0
     61 #define  EGPC_HEARDU	1
     62 	u_int8_t  egp_status;
     63 #define  EGPS_UNSPEC	0
     64 #define  EGPS_ACTIVE	1
     65 #define  EGPS_PASSIVE	2
     66 #define  EGPS_NORES	3
     67 #define  EGPS_ADMIN	4
     68 #define  EGPS_GODOWN	5
     69 #define  EGPS_PARAM	6
     70 #define  EGPS_PROTO	7
     71 #define  EGPS_INDET	0
     72 #define  EGPS_UP	1
     73 #define  EGPS_DOWN	2
     74 #define  EGPS_UNSOL	0x80
     75 	u_int16_t  egp_checksum;
     76 	u_int16_t  egp_as;
     77 	u_int16_t  egp_sequence;
     78 	union {
     79 		u_int16_t  egpu_hello;
     80 		u_int8_t egpu_gws[2];
     81 		u_int16_t  egpu_reason;
     82 #define  EGPR_UNSPEC	0
     83 #define  EGPR_BADHEAD	1
     84 #define  EGPR_BADDATA	2
     85 #define  EGPR_NOREACH	3
     86 #define  EGPR_XSPOLL	4
     87 #define  EGPR_NORESP	5
     88 #define  EGPR_UVERSION	6
     89 	} egp_handg;
     90 #define  egp_hello  egp_handg.egpu_hello
     91 #define  egp_intgw  egp_handg.egpu_gws[0]
     92 #define  egp_extgw  egp_handg.egpu_gws[1]
     93 #define  egp_reason  egp_handg.egpu_reason
     94 	union {
     95 		u_int16_t  egpu_poll;
     96 		u_int32_t egpu_sourcenet;
     97 	} egp_pands;
     98 #define  egp_poll  egp_pands.egpu_poll
     99 #define  egp_sourcenet  egp_pands.egpu_sourcenet
    100 };
    101 
    102 const char *egp_acquire_codes[] = {
    103 	"request",
    104 	"confirm",
    105 	"refuse",
    106 	"cease",
    107 	"cease_ack"
    108 };
    109 
    110 const char *egp_acquire_status[] = {
    111 	"unspecified",
    112 	"active_mode",
    113 	"passive_mode",
    114 	"insufficient_resources",
    115 	"administratively_prohibited",
    116 	"going_down",
    117 	"parameter_violation",
    118 	"protocol_violation"
    119 };
    120 
    121 const char *egp_reach_codes[] = {
    122 	"hello",
    123 	"i-h-u"
    124 };
    125 
    126 const char *egp_status_updown[] = {
    127 	"indeterminate",
    128 	"up",
    129 	"down"
    130 };
    131 
    132 const char *egp_reasons[] = {
    133 	"unspecified",
    134 	"bad_EGP_header_format",
    135 	"bad_EGP_data_field_format",
    136 	"reachability_info_unavailable",
    137 	"excessive_polling_rate",
    138 	"no_response",
    139 	"unsupported_version"
    140 };
    141 
    142 static void
    143 egpnrprint(register const struct egp_packet *egp)
    144 {
    145 	register const u_int8_t *cp;
    146 	u_int32_t addr;
    147 	register u_int32_t net;
    148 	register u_int netlen;
    149 	int gateways, distances, networks;
    150 	int t_gateways;
    151 	const char *comma;
    152 
    153 	addr = egp->egp_sourcenet;
    154 	if (IN_CLASSA(addr)) {
    155 		net = addr & IN_CLASSA_NET;
    156 		netlen = 1;
    157 	} else if (IN_CLASSB(addr)) {
    158 		net = addr & IN_CLASSB_NET;
    159 		netlen = 2;
    160 	} else if (IN_CLASSC(addr)) {
    161 		net = addr & IN_CLASSC_NET;
    162 		netlen = 3;
    163 	} else {
    164 		net = 0;
    165 		netlen = 0;
    166 	}
    167 	cp = (u_int8_t *)(egp + 1);
    168 
    169 	t_gateways = egp->egp_intgw + egp->egp_extgw;
    170 	for (gateways = 0; gateways < t_gateways; ++gateways) {
    171 		/* Pickup host part of gateway address */
    172 		addr = 0;
    173 		TCHECK2(cp[0], 4 - netlen);
    174 		switch (netlen) {
    175 
    176 		case 1:
    177 			addr = *cp++;
    178 			/* fall through */
    179 		case 2:
    180 			addr = (addr << 8) | *cp++;
    181 			/* fall through */
    182 		case 3:
    183 			addr = (addr << 8) | *cp++;
    184 		}
    185 		addr |= net;
    186 		TCHECK2(cp[0], 1);
    187 		distances = *cp++;
    188 		printf(" %s %s ",
    189 		       gateways < (int)egp->egp_intgw ? "int" : "ext",
    190 		       ipaddr_string(&addr));
    191 
    192 		comma = "";
    193 		putchar('(');
    194 		while (--distances >= 0) {
    195 			TCHECK2(cp[0], 2);
    196 			printf("%sd%d:", comma, (int)*cp++);
    197 			comma = ", ";
    198 			networks = *cp++;
    199 			while (--networks >= 0) {
    200 				/* Pickup network number */
    201 				TCHECK2(cp[0], 1);
    202 				addr = (u_int32_t)*cp++ << 24;
    203 				if (IN_CLASSB(addr)) {
    204 					TCHECK2(cp[0], 1);
    205 					addr |= (u_int32_t)*cp++ << 16;
    206 				} else if (!IN_CLASSA(addr)) {
    207 					TCHECK2(cp[0], 2);
    208 					addr |= (u_int32_t)*cp++ << 16;
    209 					addr |= (u_int32_t)*cp++ << 8;
    210 				}
    211 				printf(" %s", ipaddr_string(&addr));
    212 			}
    213 		}
    214 		putchar(')');
    215 	}
    216 	return;
    217 trunc:
    218 	fputs("[|]", stdout);
    219 }
    220 
    221 void
    222 egp_print(register const u_int8_t *bp, register u_int length)
    223 {
    224 	register const struct egp_packet *egp;
    225 	register int status;
    226 	register int code;
    227 	register int type;
    228 
    229 	egp = (struct egp_packet *)bp;
    230         if (!TTEST2(*egp, length)) {
    231 		printf("[|egp]");
    232 		return;
    233 	}
    234 
    235         if (!vflag) {
    236             printf("EGPv%u, AS %u, seq %u, length %u",
    237                    egp->egp_version,
    238                    EXTRACT_16BITS(&egp->egp_as),
    239                    EXTRACT_16BITS(&egp->egp_sequence),
    240                    length);
    241             return;
    242         } else
    243             printf("EGPv%u, length %u",
    244                    egp->egp_version,
    245                    length);
    246 
    247 	if (egp->egp_version != EGP_VERSION) {
    248 		printf("[version %d]", egp->egp_version);
    249 		return;
    250 	}
    251 
    252 	type = egp->egp_type;
    253 	code = egp->egp_code;
    254 	status = egp->egp_status;
    255 
    256 	switch (type) {
    257 	case EGPT_ACQUIRE:
    258 		printf(" acquire");
    259 		switch (code) {
    260 		case EGPC_REQUEST:
    261 		case EGPC_CONFIRM:
    262 			printf(" %s", egp_acquire_codes[code]);
    263 			switch (status) {
    264 			case EGPS_UNSPEC:
    265 			case EGPS_ACTIVE:
    266 			case EGPS_PASSIVE:
    267 				printf(" %s", egp_acquire_status[status]);
    268 				break;
    269 
    270 			default:
    271 				printf(" [status %d]", status);
    272 				break;
    273 			}
    274 			printf(" hello:%d poll:%d",
    275 			       EXTRACT_16BITS(&egp->egp_hello),
    276 			       EXTRACT_16BITS(&egp->egp_poll));
    277 			break;
    278 
    279 		case EGPC_REFUSE:
    280 		case EGPC_CEASE:
    281 		case EGPC_CEASEACK:
    282 			printf(" %s", egp_acquire_codes[code]);
    283 			switch (status ) {
    284 			case EGPS_UNSPEC:
    285 			case EGPS_NORES:
    286 			case EGPS_ADMIN:
    287 			case EGPS_GODOWN:
    288 			case EGPS_PARAM:
    289 			case EGPS_PROTO:
    290 				printf(" %s", egp_acquire_status[status]);
    291 				break;
    292 
    293 			default:
    294 				printf("[status %d]", status);
    295 				break;
    296 			}
    297 			break;
    298 
    299 		default:
    300 			printf("[code %d]", code);
    301 			break;
    302 		}
    303 		break;
    304 
    305 	case EGPT_REACH:
    306 		switch (code) {
    307 
    308 		case EGPC_HELLO:
    309 		case EGPC_HEARDU:
    310 			printf(" %s", egp_reach_codes[code]);
    311 			if (status <= EGPS_DOWN)
    312 				printf(" state:%s", egp_status_updown[status]);
    313 			else
    314 				printf(" [status %d]", status);
    315 			break;
    316 
    317 		default:
    318 			printf("[reach code %d]", code);
    319 			break;
    320 		}
    321 		break;
    322 
    323 	case EGPT_POLL:
    324 		printf(" poll");
    325 		if (egp->egp_status <= EGPS_DOWN)
    326 			printf(" state:%s", egp_status_updown[status]);
    327 		else
    328 			printf(" [status %d]", status);
    329 		printf(" net:%s", ipaddr_string(&egp->egp_sourcenet));
    330 		break;
    331 
    332 	case EGPT_UPDATE:
    333 		printf(" update");
    334 		if (status & EGPS_UNSOL) {
    335 			status &= ~EGPS_UNSOL;
    336 			printf(" unsolicited");
    337 		}
    338 		if (status <= EGPS_DOWN)
    339 			printf(" state:%s", egp_status_updown[status]);
    340 		else
    341 			printf(" [status %d]", status);
    342 		printf(" %s int %d ext %d",
    343 		       ipaddr_string(&egp->egp_sourcenet),
    344 		       egp->egp_intgw,
    345 		       egp->egp_extgw);
    346 		if (vflag)
    347 			egpnrprint(egp);
    348 		break;
    349 
    350 	case EGPT_ERROR:
    351 		printf(" error");
    352 		if (status <= EGPS_DOWN)
    353 			printf(" state:%s", egp_status_updown[status]);
    354 		else
    355 			printf(" [status %d]", status);
    356 
    357 		if (EXTRACT_16BITS(&egp->egp_reason) <= EGPR_UVERSION)
    358 			printf(" %s", egp_reasons[EXTRACT_16BITS(&egp->egp_reason)]);
    359 		else
    360 			printf(" [reason %d]", EXTRACT_16BITS(&egp->egp_reason));
    361 		break;
    362 
    363 	default:
    364 		printf("[type %d]", type);
    365 		break;
    366 	}
    367 }
    368