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print-egp.c revision 1.4
      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996
      3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
      6  * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
      7  * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
      8  * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
      9  * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
     10  * by the University of California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory,
     11  * Berkeley, CA.  The name of the University may not be used to
     12  * endorse or promote products derived from this software without
     13  * specific prior written permission.
     14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
     15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
     16  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
     17  *
     18  * Initial contribution from Jeff Honig (jch (at) MITCHELL.CIT.CORNELL.EDU).
     19  */
     20 
     21 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     22 #ifndef lint
     23 __RCSID("$NetBSD: print-egp.c,v 1.4 2014/11/20 03:05:03 christos Exp $");
     24 #endif
     25 
     26 #define NETDISSECT_REWORKED
     27 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
     28 #include "config.h"
     29 #endif
     30 
     31 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
     32 
     33 #include "interface.h"
     34 #include "addrtoname.h"
     35 #include "extract.h"
     36 
     37 struct egp_packet {
     38 	uint8_t  egp_version;
     39 #define	EGP_VERSION	2
     40 	uint8_t  egp_type;
     41 #define  EGPT_ACQUIRE	3
     42 #define  EGPT_REACH	5
     43 #define  EGPT_POLL	2
     44 #define  EGPT_UPDATE	1
     45 #define  EGPT_ERROR	8
     46 	uint8_t  egp_code;
     47 #define  EGPC_REQUEST	0
     48 #define  EGPC_CONFIRM	1
     49 #define  EGPC_REFUSE	2
     50 #define  EGPC_CEASE	3
     51 #define  EGPC_CEASEACK	4
     52 #define  EGPC_HELLO	0
     53 #define  EGPC_HEARDU	1
     54 	uint8_t  egp_status;
     55 #define  EGPS_UNSPEC	0
     56 #define  EGPS_ACTIVE	1
     57 #define  EGPS_PASSIVE	2
     58 #define  EGPS_NORES	3
     59 #define  EGPS_ADMIN	4
     60 #define  EGPS_GODOWN	5
     61 #define  EGPS_PARAM	6
     62 #define  EGPS_PROTO	7
     63 #define  EGPS_INDET	0
     64 #define  EGPS_UP	1
     65 #define  EGPS_DOWN	2
     66 #define  EGPS_UNSOL	0x80
     67 	uint16_t  egp_checksum;
     68 	uint16_t  egp_as;
     69 	uint16_t  egp_sequence;
     70 	union {
     71 		uint16_t  egpu_hello;
     72 		uint8_t egpu_gws[2];
     73 		uint16_t  egpu_reason;
     74 #define  EGPR_UNSPEC	0
     75 #define  EGPR_BADHEAD	1
     76 #define  EGPR_BADDATA	2
     77 #define  EGPR_NOREACH	3
     78 #define  EGPR_XSPOLL	4
     79 #define  EGPR_NORESP	5
     80 #define  EGPR_UVERSION	6
     81 	} egp_handg;
     82 #define  egp_hello  egp_handg.egpu_hello
     83 #define  egp_intgw  egp_handg.egpu_gws[0]
     84 #define  egp_extgw  egp_handg.egpu_gws[1]
     85 #define  egp_reason  egp_handg.egpu_reason
     86 	union {
     87 		uint16_t  egpu_poll;
     88 		uint32_t egpu_sourcenet;
     89 	} egp_pands;
     90 #define  egp_poll  egp_pands.egpu_poll
     91 #define  egp_sourcenet  egp_pands.egpu_sourcenet
     92 };
     93 
     94 static const char *egp_acquire_codes[] = {
     95 	"request",
     96 	"confirm",
     97 	"refuse",
     98 	"cease",
     99 	"cease_ack"
    100 };
    101 
    102 static const char *egp_acquire_status[] = {
    103 	"unspecified",
    104 	"active_mode",
    105 	"passive_mode",
    106 	"insufficient_resources",
    107 	"administratively_prohibited",
    108 	"going_down",
    109 	"parameter_violation",
    110 	"protocol_violation"
    111 };
    112 
    113 static const char *egp_reach_codes[] = {
    114 	"hello",
    115 	"i-h-u"
    116 };
    117 
    118 static const char *egp_status_updown[] = {
    119 	"indeterminate",
    120 	"up",
    121 	"down"
    122 };
    123 
    124 static const char *egp_reasons[] = {
    125 	"unspecified",
    126 	"bad_EGP_header_format",
    127 	"bad_EGP_data_field_format",
    128 	"reachability_info_unavailable",
    129 	"excessive_polling_rate",
    130 	"no_response",
    131 	"unsupported_version"
    132 };
    133 
    134 static void
    135 egpnrprint(netdissect_options *ndo,
    136            register const struct egp_packet *egp)
    137 {
    138 	register const uint8_t *cp;
    139 	uint32_t addr;
    140 	register uint32_t net;
    141 	register u_int netlen;
    142 	int gateways, distances, networks;
    143 	int t_gateways;
    144 	const char *comma;
    145 
    146 	addr = egp->egp_sourcenet;
    147 	if (IN_CLASSA(addr)) {
    148 		net = addr & IN_CLASSA_NET;
    149 		netlen = 1;
    150 	} else if (IN_CLASSB(addr)) {
    151 		net = addr & IN_CLASSB_NET;
    152 		netlen = 2;
    153 	} else if (IN_CLASSC(addr)) {
    154 		net = addr & IN_CLASSC_NET;
    155 		netlen = 3;
    156 	} else {
    157 		net = 0;
    158 		netlen = 0;
    159 	}
    160 	cp = (uint8_t *)(egp + 1);
    161 
    162 	t_gateways = egp->egp_intgw + egp->egp_extgw;
    163 	for (gateways = 0; gateways < t_gateways; ++gateways) {
    164 		/* Pickup host part of gateway address */
    165 		addr = 0;
    166 		ND_TCHECK2(cp[0], 4 - netlen);
    167 		switch (netlen) {
    168 
    169 		case 1:
    170 			addr = *cp++;
    171 			/* fall through */
    172 		case 2:
    173 			addr = (addr << 8) | *cp++;
    174 			/* fall through */
    175 		case 3:
    176 			addr = (addr << 8) | *cp++;
    177 		}
    178 		addr |= net;
    179 		ND_TCHECK2(cp[0], 1);
    180 		distances = *cp++;
    181 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s %s ",
    182 		       gateways < (int)egp->egp_intgw ? "int" : "ext",
    183 		       ipaddr_string(ndo, &addr)));
    184 
    185 		comma = "";
    186 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "("));
    187 		while (--distances >= 0) {
    188 			ND_TCHECK2(cp[0], 2);
    189 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "%sd%d:", comma, (int)*cp++));
    190 			comma = ", ";
    191 			networks = *cp++;
    192 			while (--networks >= 0) {
    193 				/* Pickup network number */
    194 				ND_TCHECK2(cp[0], 1);
    195 				addr = (uint32_t)*cp++ << 24;
    196 				if (IN_CLASSB(addr)) {
    197 					ND_TCHECK2(cp[0], 1);
    198 					addr |= (uint32_t)*cp++ << 16;
    199 				} else if (!IN_CLASSA(addr)) {
    200 					ND_TCHECK2(cp[0], 2);
    201 					addr |= (uint32_t)*cp++ << 16;
    202 					addr |= (uint32_t)*cp++ << 8;
    203 				}
    204 				ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s", ipaddr_string(ndo, &addr)));
    205 			}
    206 		}
    207 		ND_PRINT((ndo, ")"));
    208 	}
    209 	return;
    210 trunc:
    211 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|]"));
    212 }
    213 
    214 void
    215 egp_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
    216           register const uint8_t *bp, register u_int length)
    217 {
    218 	register const struct egp_packet *egp;
    219 	register int status;
    220 	register int code;
    221 	register int type;
    222 
    223 	egp = (struct egp_packet *)bp;
    224         if (!ND_TTEST2(*egp, length)) {
    225 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|egp]"));
    226 		return;
    227 	}
    228 
    229         if (!ndo->ndo_vflag) {
    230             ND_PRINT((ndo, "EGPv%u, AS %u, seq %u, length %u",
    231                    egp->egp_version,
    232                    EXTRACT_16BITS(&egp->egp_as),
    233                    EXTRACT_16BITS(&egp->egp_sequence),
    234                    length));
    235             return;
    236         } else
    237             ND_PRINT((ndo, "EGPv%u, length %u",
    238                    egp->egp_version,
    239                    length));
    240 
    241 	if (egp->egp_version != EGP_VERSION) {
    242 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "[version %d]", egp->egp_version));
    243 		return;
    244 	}
    245 
    246 	type = egp->egp_type;
    247 	code = egp->egp_code;
    248 	status = egp->egp_status;
    249 
    250 	switch (type) {
    251 	case EGPT_ACQUIRE:
    252 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " acquire"));
    253 		switch (code) {
    254 		case EGPC_REQUEST:
    255 		case EGPC_CONFIRM:
    256 			ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s", egp_acquire_codes[code]));
    257 			switch (status) {
    258 			case EGPS_UNSPEC:
    259 			case EGPS_ACTIVE:
    260 			case EGPS_PASSIVE:
    261 				ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s", egp_acquire_status[status]));
    262 				break;
    263 
    264 			default:
    265 				ND_PRINT((ndo, " [status %d]", status));
    266 				break;
    267 			}
    268 			ND_PRINT((ndo, " hello:%d poll:%d",
    269 			       EXTRACT_16BITS(&egp->egp_hello),
    270 			       EXTRACT_16BITS(&egp->egp_poll)));
    271 			break;
    272 
    273 		case EGPC_REFUSE:
    274 		case EGPC_CEASE:
    275 		case EGPC_CEASEACK:
    276 			ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s", egp_acquire_codes[code]));
    277 			switch (status ) {
    278 			case EGPS_UNSPEC:
    279 			case EGPS_NORES:
    280 			case EGPS_ADMIN:
    281 			case EGPS_GODOWN:
    282 			case EGPS_PARAM:
    283 			case EGPS_PROTO:
    284 				ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s", egp_acquire_status[status]));
    285 				break;
    286 
    287 			default:
    288 				ND_PRINT((ndo, "[status %d]", status));
    289 				break;
    290 			}
    291 			break;
    292 
    293 		default:
    294 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "[code %d]", code));
    295 			break;
    296 		}
    297 		break;
    298 
    299 	case EGPT_REACH:
    300 		switch (code) {
    301 
    302 		case EGPC_HELLO:
    303 		case EGPC_HEARDU:
    304 			ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s", egp_reach_codes[code]));
    305 			if (status <= EGPS_DOWN)
    306 				ND_PRINT((ndo, " state:%s", egp_status_updown[status]));
    307 			else
    308 				ND_PRINT((ndo, " [status %d]", status));
    309 			break;
    310 
    311 		default:
    312 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "[reach code %d]", code));
    313 			break;
    314 		}
    315 		break;
    316 
    317 	case EGPT_POLL:
    318 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " poll"));
    319 		if (egp->egp_status <= EGPS_DOWN)
    320 			ND_PRINT((ndo, " state:%s", egp_status_updown[status]));
    321 		else
    322 			ND_PRINT((ndo, " [status %d]", status));
    323 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " net:%s", ipaddr_string(ndo, &egp->egp_sourcenet)));
    324 		break;
    325 
    326 	case EGPT_UPDATE:
    327 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " update"));
    328 		if (status & EGPS_UNSOL) {
    329 			status &= ~EGPS_UNSOL;
    330 			ND_PRINT((ndo, " unsolicited"));
    331 		}
    332 		if (status <= EGPS_DOWN)
    333 			ND_PRINT((ndo, " state:%s", egp_status_updown[status]));
    334 		else
    335 			ND_PRINT((ndo, " [status %d]", status));
    336 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s int %d ext %d",
    337 		       ipaddr_string(ndo, &egp->egp_sourcenet),
    338 		       egp->egp_intgw,
    339 		       egp->egp_extgw));
    340 		if (ndo->ndo_vflag)
    341 			egpnrprint(ndo, egp);
    342 		break;
    343 
    344 	case EGPT_ERROR:
    345 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " error"));
    346 		if (status <= EGPS_DOWN)
    347 			ND_PRINT((ndo, " state:%s", egp_status_updown[status]));
    348 		else
    349 			ND_PRINT((ndo, " [status %d]", status));
    350 
    351 		if (EXTRACT_16BITS(&egp->egp_reason) <= EGPR_UVERSION)
    352 			ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s", egp_reasons[EXTRACT_16BITS(&egp->egp_reason)]));
    353 		else
    354 			ND_PRINT((ndo, " [reason %d]", EXTRACT_16BITS(&egp->egp_reason)));
    355 		break;
    356 
    357 	default:
    358 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "[type %d]", type));
    359 		break;
    360 	}
    361 }
    362