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print-ospf6.c revision 1.1.1.10
      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
      3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
      7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
      8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
      9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
     10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
     11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
     12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
     13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
     14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
     15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     16  * written permission.
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
     20  *
     21  * OSPF support contributed by Jeffrey Honig (jch (at) mitchell.cit.cornell.edu)
     22  */
     23 
     24 /* \summary: IPv6 Open Shortest Path First (OSPFv3) printer */
     25 
     26 #include <config.h>
     27 
     28 #include "netdissect-stdinc.h"
     29 
     30 #include <string.h>
     31 
     32 #include "netdissect.h"
     33 #include "addrtoname.h"
     34 #include "extract.h"
     35 
     36 #include "ospf.h"
     37 
     38 #define	OSPF_TYPE_HELLO         1	/* Hello */
     39 #define	OSPF_TYPE_DD            2	/* Database Description */
     40 #define	OSPF_TYPE_LS_REQ        3	/* Link State Request */
     41 #define	OSPF_TYPE_LS_UPDATE     4	/* Link State Update */
     42 #define	OSPF_TYPE_LS_ACK        5	/* Link State Ack */
     43 
     44 /* Options *_options	*/
     45 #define OSPF6_OPTION_V6	0x01	/* V6 bit: A bit for peeping tom */
     46 #define OSPF6_OPTION_E	0x02	/* E bit: External routes advertised	*/
     47 #define OSPF6_OPTION_MC	0x04	/* MC bit: Multicast capable */
     48 #define OSPF6_OPTION_N	0x08	/* N bit: For type-7 LSA */
     49 #define OSPF6_OPTION_R	0x10	/* R bit: Router bit */
     50 #define OSPF6_OPTION_DC	0x20	/* DC bit: Demand circuits */
     51 /* The field is actually 24-bit (RFC5340 Section A.2). */
     52 #define OSPF6_OPTION_AF	0x0100	/* AF bit: Multiple address families */
     53 #define OSPF6_OPTION_L	0x0200	/* L bit: Link-local signaling (LLS) */
     54 #define OSPF6_OPTION_AT	0x0400	/* AT bit: Authentication trailer */
     55 
     56 
     57 /* db_flags	*/
     58 #define	OSPF6_DB_INIT		0x04	    /*	*/
     59 #define	OSPF6_DB_MORE		0x02
     60 #define	OSPF6_DB_MASTER		0x01
     61 #define	OSPF6_DB_M6		0x10  /* IPv6 MTU */
     62 
     63 /* ls_type	*/
     64 #define	LS_TYPE_ROUTER		1   /* router link */
     65 #define	LS_TYPE_NETWORK		2   /* network link */
     66 #define	LS_TYPE_INTER_AP	3   /* Inter-Area-Prefix */
     67 #define	LS_TYPE_INTER_AR	4   /* Inter-Area-Router */
     68 #define	LS_TYPE_ASE		5   /* ASE */
     69 #define	LS_TYPE_GROUP		6   /* Group membership */
     70 #define	LS_TYPE_NSSA		7   /* NSSA */
     71 #define	LS_TYPE_LINK		8   /* Link LSA */
     72 #define	LS_TYPE_INTRA_AP	9   /* Intra-Area-Prefix */
     73 #define LS_TYPE_INTRA_ATE       10  /* Intra-Area-TE */
     74 #define LS_TYPE_GRACE           11  /* Grace LSA */
     75 #define LS_TYPE_RI		12  /* Router information */
     76 #define LS_TYPE_INTER_ASTE	13  /* Inter-AS-TE */
     77 #define LS_TYPE_L1VPN		14  /* L1VPN */
     78 #define LS_TYPE_MASK		0x1fff
     79 
     80 #define LS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL	0x0000
     81 #define LS_SCOPE_AREA		0x2000
     82 #define LS_SCOPE_AS		0x4000
     83 #define LS_SCOPE_MASK		0x6000
     84 #define LS_SCOPE_U              0x8000
     85 
     86 /* rla_link.link_type	*/
     87 #define	RLA_TYPE_ROUTER		1   /* point-to-point to another router	*/
     88 #define	RLA_TYPE_TRANSIT	2   /* connection to transit network	*/
     89 #define RLA_TYPE_VIRTUAL	4   /* virtual link			*/
     90 
     91 /* rla_flags	*/
     92 #define	RLA_FLAG_B	0x01
     93 #define	RLA_FLAG_E	0x02
     94 #define	RLA_FLAG_V	0x04
     95 #define	RLA_FLAG_W	0x08
     96 #define	RLA_FLAG_Nt	0x10
     97 
     98 /* lsa_prefix options */
     99 #define LSA_PREFIX_OPT_NU 0x01
    100 #define LSA_PREFIX_OPT_LA 0x02
    101 #define LSA_PREFIX_OPT_MC 0x04
    102 #define LSA_PREFIX_OPT_P  0x08
    103 #define LSA_PREFIX_OPT_DN 0x10
    104 #define LSA_PREFIX_OPT_N  0x20
    105 
    106 /* sla_tosmetric breakdown	*/
    107 #define	SLA_MASK_TOS		0x7f000000
    108 #define	SLA_MASK_METRIC		0x00ffffff
    109 #define SLA_SHIFT_TOS		24
    110 
    111 /* asla_metric */
    112 #define ASLA_FLAG_FWDADDR	0x02000000
    113 #define ASLA_FLAG_ROUTETAG	0x01000000
    114 #define	ASLA_MASK_METRIC	0x00ffffff
    115 
    116 /* RFC6506 Section 4.1 */
    117 #define OSPF6_AT_HDRLEN             16U
    118 #define OSPF6_AUTH_TYPE_HMAC        0x0001
    119 
    120 typedef nd_uint32_t rtrid_t;
    121 
    122 /* link state advertisement header */
    123 struct lsa6_hdr {
    124     nd_uint16_t ls_age;
    125     nd_uint16_t ls_type;
    126     rtrid_t ls_stateid;
    127     rtrid_t ls_router;
    128     nd_uint32_t ls_seq;
    129     nd_uint16_t ls_chksum;
    130     nd_uint16_t ls_length;
    131 };
    132 
    133 /* Length of an IPv6 address, in bytes. */
    134 #define IPV6_ADDR_LEN_BYTES (128/8)
    135 
    136 struct lsa6_prefix {
    137     nd_uint8_t lsa_p_len;
    138     nd_uint8_t lsa_p_opt;
    139     nd_uint16_t lsa_p_metric;
    140     nd_byte lsa_p_prefix[IPV6_ADDR_LEN_BYTES]; /* maximum length */
    141 };
    142 
    143 /* link state advertisement */
    144 struct lsa6 {
    145     struct lsa6_hdr ls_hdr;
    146 
    147     /* Link state types */
    148     union {
    149 	/* Router links advertisements */
    150 	struct {
    151 	    union {
    152 		nd_uint8_t flg;
    153 		nd_uint32_t opt;
    154 	    } rla_flgandopt;
    155 #define rla_flags	rla_flgandopt.flg
    156 #define rla_options	rla_flgandopt.opt
    157 	    struct rlalink6 {
    158 		nd_uint8_t link_type;
    159 		nd_byte link_zero;
    160 		nd_uint16_t link_metric;
    161 		nd_uint32_t link_ifid;
    162 		nd_uint32_t link_nifid;
    163 		rtrid_t link_nrtid;
    164 	    } rla_link[1];		/* may repeat	*/
    165 	} un_rla;
    166 
    167 	/* Network links advertisements */
    168 	struct {
    169 	    nd_uint32_t nla_options;
    170 	    rtrid_t nla_router[1];	/* may repeat	*/
    171 	} un_nla;
    172 
    173 	/* Inter Area Prefix LSA */
    174 	struct {
    175 	    nd_uint32_t inter_ap_metric;
    176 	    struct lsa6_prefix inter_ap_prefix[1];
    177 	} un_inter_ap;
    178 
    179 	/* AS external links advertisements */
    180 	struct {
    181 	    nd_uint32_t asla_metric;
    182 	    struct lsa6_prefix asla_prefix[1];
    183 	    /* some optional fields follow */
    184 	} un_asla;
    185 
    186 #if 0
    187 	/* Summary links advertisements */
    188 	struct {
    189 	    nd_ipv4     sla_mask;
    190 	    nd_uint32_t sla_tosmetric[1];	/* may repeat	*/
    191 	} un_sla;
    192 
    193 	/* Multicast group membership */
    194 	struct mcla {
    195 	    nd_uint32_t mcla_vtype;
    196 	    nd_ipv4     mcla_vid;
    197 	} un_mcla[1];
    198 #endif
    199 
    200 	/* Type 7 LSA */
    201 
    202 	/* Link LSA */
    203 	struct llsa {
    204 	    union {
    205 		nd_uint8_t pri;
    206 		nd_uint32_t opt;
    207 	    } llsa_priandopt;
    208 #define llsa_priority	llsa_priandopt.pri
    209 #define llsa_options	llsa_priandopt.opt
    210 	    nd_ipv6	llsa_lladdr;
    211 	    nd_uint32_t llsa_nprefix;
    212 	    struct lsa6_prefix llsa_prefix[1];
    213 	} un_llsa;
    214 
    215 	/* Intra-Area-Prefix */
    216 	struct {
    217 	    nd_uint16_t intra_ap_nprefix;
    218 	    nd_uint16_t intra_ap_lstype;
    219 	    rtrid_t intra_ap_lsid;
    220 	    rtrid_t intra_ap_rtid;
    221 	    struct lsa6_prefix intra_ap_prefix[1];
    222 	} un_intra_ap;
    223     } lsa_un;
    224 };
    225 
    226 /*
    227  * the main header
    228  */
    229 struct ospf6hdr {
    230     nd_uint8_t ospf6_version;
    231     nd_uint8_t ospf6_type;
    232     nd_uint16_t ospf6_len;
    233     rtrid_t ospf6_routerid;
    234     rtrid_t ospf6_areaid;
    235     nd_uint16_t ospf6_chksum;
    236     nd_uint8_t ospf6_instanceid;
    237     nd_uint8_t ospf6_rsvd;
    238 };
    239 
    240 /*
    241  * The OSPF6 header length is 16 bytes, regardless of how your compiler
    242  * might choose to pad the above structure.
    243  */
    244 #define OSPF6HDR_LEN    16
    245 
    246 /* Hello packet */
    247 struct hello6 {
    248     nd_uint32_t hello_ifid;
    249     union {
    250 	nd_uint8_t pri;
    251 	nd_uint32_t opt;
    252     } hello_priandopt;
    253 #define hello_priority	hello_priandopt.pri
    254 #define hello_options	hello_priandopt.opt
    255     nd_uint16_t hello_helloint;
    256     nd_uint16_t hello_deadint;
    257     rtrid_t hello_dr;
    258     rtrid_t hello_bdr;
    259     rtrid_t hello_neighbor[1]; /* may repeat	*/
    260 };
    261 
    262 /* Database Description packet */
    263 struct dd6 {
    264     nd_uint32_t db_options;
    265     nd_uint16_t db_mtu;
    266     nd_uint8_t db_mbz;
    267     nd_uint8_t db_flags;
    268     nd_uint32_t db_seq;
    269     struct lsa6_hdr db_lshdr[1]; /* may repeat	*/
    270 };
    271 
    272 /* Link State Request */
    273 struct lsr6 {
    274     nd_uint16_t ls_mbz;
    275     nd_uint16_t ls_type;
    276     rtrid_t ls_stateid;
    277     rtrid_t ls_router;
    278 };
    279 
    280 /* Link State Update */
    281 struct lsu6 {
    282     nd_uint32_t lsu_count;
    283     struct lsa6 lsu_lsa[1]; /* may repeat	*/
    284 };
    285 
    286 
    287 static const struct tok ospf6_option_values[] = {
    288 	{ OSPF6_OPTION_V6,	"V6" },
    289 	{ OSPF6_OPTION_E,	"External" },
    290 	{ OSPF6_OPTION_MC,	"Deprecated" },
    291 	{ OSPF6_OPTION_N,	"NSSA" },
    292 	{ OSPF6_OPTION_R,	"Router" },
    293 	{ OSPF6_OPTION_DC,	"Demand Circuit" },
    294 	{ OSPF6_OPTION_AF,	"AFs Support" },
    295 	{ OSPF6_OPTION_L,	"LLS" },
    296 	{ OSPF6_OPTION_AT,	"Authentication Trailer" },
    297 	{ 0,			NULL }
    298 };
    299 
    300 static const struct tok ospf6_rla_flag_values[] = {
    301 	{ RLA_FLAG_B,		"ABR" },
    302 	{ RLA_FLAG_E,		"External" },
    303 	{ RLA_FLAG_V,		"Virtual-Link Endpoint" },
    304 	{ RLA_FLAG_W,		"Deprecated" },
    305 	{ RLA_FLAG_Nt,		"NSSA Translator" },
    306 	{ 0,			NULL }
    307 };
    308 
    309 static const struct tok ospf6_asla_flag_values[] = {
    310 	{ ASLA_FLAG_EXTERNAL,	"External Type 2" },
    311 	{ ASLA_FLAG_FWDADDR,	"Forwarding" },
    312 	{ ASLA_FLAG_ROUTETAG,	"Tag" },
    313 	{ 0,			NULL }
    314 };
    315 
    316 static const struct tok ospf6_type_values[] = {
    317 	{ OSPF_TYPE_HELLO,	"Hello" },
    318 	{ OSPF_TYPE_DD,		"Database Description" },
    319 	{ OSPF_TYPE_LS_REQ,	"LS-Request" },
    320 	{ OSPF_TYPE_LS_UPDATE,	"LS-Update" },
    321 	{ OSPF_TYPE_LS_ACK,	"LS-Ack" },
    322 	{ 0,			NULL }
    323 };
    324 
    325 static const struct tok ospf6_lsa_values[] = {
    326 	{ LS_TYPE_ROUTER,       "Router" },
    327 	{ LS_TYPE_NETWORK,      "Network" },
    328 	{ LS_TYPE_INTER_AP,     "Inter-Area Prefix" },
    329 	{ LS_TYPE_INTER_AR,     "Inter-Area Router" },
    330 	{ LS_TYPE_ASE,          "External" },
    331 	{ LS_TYPE_GROUP,        "Deprecated" },
    332 	{ LS_TYPE_NSSA,         "NSSA" },
    333 	{ LS_TYPE_LINK,         "Link" },
    334 	{ LS_TYPE_INTRA_AP,     "Intra-Area Prefix" },
    335         { LS_TYPE_INTRA_ATE,    "Intra-Area TE" },
    336         { LS_TYPE_GRACE,        "Grace" },
    337 	{ LS_TYPE_RI,           "Router Information" },
    338 	{ LS_TYPE_INTER_ASTE,   "Inter-AS-TE" },
    339 	{ LS_TYPE_L1VPN,        "Layer 1 VPN" },
    340 	{ 0,			NULL }
    341 };
    342 
    343 static const struct tok ospf6_ls_scope_values[] = {
    344 	{ LS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL,   "Link Local" },
    345 	{ LS_SCOPE_AREA,        "Area Local" },
    346 	{ LS_SCOPE_AS,          "Domain Wide" },
    347 	{ 0,			NULL }
    348 };
    349 
    350 static const struct tok ospf6_dd_flag_values[] = {
    351 	{ OSPF6_DB_INIT,	"Init" },
    352 	{ OSPF6_DB_MORE,	"More" },
    353 	{ OSPF6_DB_MASTER,	"Master" },
    354 	{ OSPF6_DB_M6,		"IPv6 MTU" },
    355 	{ 0,			NULL }
    356 };
    357 
    358 static const struct tok ospf6_lsa_prefix_option_values[] = {
    359         { LSA_PREFIX_OPT_NU, "No Unicast" },
    360         { LSA_PREFIX_OPT_LA, "Local address" },
    361         { LSA_PREFIX_OPT_MC, "Deprecated" },
    362         { LSA_PREFIX_OPT_P, "Propagate" },
    363         { LSA_PREFIX_OPT_DN, "Down" },
    364         { LSA_PREFIX_OPT_N, "N-bit" },
    365 	{ 0, NULL }
    366 };
    367 
    368 static const struct tok ospf6_auth_type_str[] = {
    369 	{ OSPF6_AUTH_TYPE_HMAC,        "HMAC" },
    370 	{ 0, NULL }
    371 };
    372 
    373 static void
    374 ospf6_print_ls_type(netdissect_options *ndo,
    375                     u_int ls_type, const rtrid_t *ls_stateid)
    376 {
    377         ND_PRINT("\n\t    %s LSA (%u), %s Scope%s, LSA-ID %s",
    378                tok2str(ospf6_lsa_values, "Unknown", ls_type & LS_TYPE_MASK),
    379                ls_type & LS_TYPE_MASK,
    380                tok2str(ospf6_ls_scope_values, "Unknown", ls_type & LS_SCOPE_MASK),
    381                ls_type &0x8000 ? ", transitive" : "", /* U-bit */
    382                GET_IPADDR_STRING(ls_stateid));
    383 }
    384 
    385 static int
    386 ospf6_print_lshdr(netdissect_options *ndo,
    387                   const struct lsa6_hdr *lshp, const u_char *dataend)
    388 {
    389 	u_int ls_length;
    390 
    391 	if ((const u_char *)(lshp + 1) > dataend)
    392 		goto trunc;
    393 
    394 	ls_length = GET_BE_U_2(lshp->ls_length);
    395 	if (ls_length < sizeof(struct lsa_hdr)) {
    396 		ND_PRINT("\n\t	  Bogus length %u < header (%zu)", ls_length,
    397 		    sizeof(struct lsa_hdr));
    398 		goto trunc;
    399 	}
    400 
    401 	ND_PRINT("\n\t  Advertising Router %s, seq 0x%08x, age %us, length %zu",
    402 		 GET_IPADDR_STRING(lshp->ls_router),
    403 		 GET_BE_U_4(lshp->ls_seq),
    404 		 GET_BE_U_2(lshp->ls_age),
    405 		 ls_length-sizeof(struct lsa6_hdr));
    406 
    407 	ospf6_print_ls_type(ndo, GET_BE_U_2(lshp->ls_type),
    408 			    &lshp->ls_stateid);
    409 
    410 	return (0);
    411 trunc:
    412 	return (1);
    413 }
    414 
    415 static int
    416 ospf6_print_lsaprefix(netdissect_options *ndo,
    417                       const uint8_t *tptr, u_int lsa_length)
    418 {
    419 	const struct lsa6_prefix *lsapp = (const struct lsa6_prefix *)tptr;
    420 	u_int wordlen;
    421 	nd_ipv6 prefix;
    422 
    423 	if (lsa_length < sizeof (*lsapp) - IPV6_ADDR_LEN_BYTES)
    424 		goto trunc;
    425 	lsa_length -= sizeof (*lsapp) - IPV6_ADDR_LEN_BYTES;
    426 	ND_TCHECK_LEN(lsapp, sizeof(*lsapp) - IPV6_ADDR_LEN_BYTES);
    427 	wordlen = (GET_U_1(lsapp->lsa_p_len) + 31) / 32;
    428 	if (wordlen * 4 > sizeof(nd_ipv6)) {
    429 		ND_PRINT(" bogus prefixlen /%u", GET_U_1(lsapp->lsa_p_len));
    430 		goto trunc;
    431 	}
    432 	if (lsa_length < wordlen * 4)
    433 		goto trunc;
    434 	lsa_length -= wordlen * 4;
    435 	memset(prefix, 0, sizeof(prefix));
    436 	GET_CPY_BYTES(prefix, lsapp->lsa_p_prefix, wordlen * 4);
    437 	ND_PRINT("\n\t\t%s/%u", ip6addr_string(ndo, prefix), /* local buffer, not packet data; don't use GET_IP6ADDR_STRING() */
    438 		 GET_U_1(lsapp->lsa_p_len));
    439         if (GET_U_1(lsapp->lsa_p_opt)) {
    440             ND_PRINT(", Options [%s]",
    441                    bittok2str(ospf6_lsa_prefix_option_values,
    442                               "none", GET_U_1(lsapp->lsa_p_opt)));
    443         }
    444         ND_PRINT(", metric %u", GET_BE_U_2(lsapp->lsa_p_metric));
    445 	return sizeof(*lsapp) - IPV6_ADDR_LEN_BYTES + wordlen * 4;
    446 
    447 trunc:
    448 	return -1;
    449 }
    450 
    451 
    452 /*
    453  * Print a single link state advertisement.  If truncated return 1, else 0.
    454  */
    455 static int
    456 ospf6_print_lsa(netdissect_options *ndo,
    457                 const struct lsa6 *lsap, const u_char *dataend)
    458 {
    459 	const struct rlalink6 *rlp;
    460 #if 0
    461 	const struct tos_metric *tosp;
    462 #endif
    463 	const rtrid_t *ap;
    464 #if 0
    465 	const struct aslametric *almp;
    466 	const struct mcla *mcp;
    467 #endif
    468 	const struct llsa *llsap;
    469 	const struct lsa6_prefix *lsapp;
    470 #if 0
    471 	const uint32_t *lp;
    472 #endif
    473 	u_int prefixes;
    474 	int bytelen;
    475 	u_int length, lsa_length;
    476 	uint32_t flags32;
    477 	const uint8_t *tptr;
    478 
    479 	if (ospf6_print_lshdr(ndo, &lsap->ls_hdr, dataend))
    480 		return (1);
    481         length = GET_BE_U_2(lsap->ls_hdr.ls_length);
    482 
    483 	/*
    484 	 * The LSA length includes the length of the header;
    485 	 * it must have a value that's at least that length.
    486 	 * If it does, find the length of what follows the
    487 	 * header.
    488 	 */
    489         if (length < sizeof(struct lsa6_hdr) || (const u_char *)lsap + length > dataend)
    490 		return (1);
    491         lsa_length = length - sizeof(struct lsa6_hdr);
    492         tptr = (const uint8_t *)lsap+sizeof(struct lsa6_hdr);
    493 
    494 	switch (GET_BE_U_2(lsap->ls_hdr.ls_type)) {
    495 	case LS_TYPE_ROUTER | LS_SCOPE_AREA:
    496 		if (lsa_length < sizeof (lsap->lsa_un.un_rla.rla_options))
    497 			return (1);
    498 		lsa_length -= sizeof (lsap->lsa_un.un_rla.rla_options);
    499 		ND_PRINT("\n\t      Options [%s]",
    500 		          bittok2str(ospf6_option_values, "none",
    501 		          GET_BE_U_4(lsap->lsa_un.un_rla.rla_options)));
    502 		ND_PRINT(", RLA-Flags [%s]",
    503 		          bittok2str(ospf6_rla_flag_values, "none",
    504 		          GET_U_1(lsap->lsa_un.un_rla.rla_flags)));
    505 
    506 		rlp = lsap->lsa_un.un_rla.rla_link;
    507 		while (lsa_length != 0) {
    508 			if (lsa_length < sizeof (*rlp))
    509 				return (1);
    510 			lsa_length -= sizeof (*rlp);
    511 			ND_TCHECK_SIZE(rlp);
    512 			switch (GET_U_1(rlp->link_type)) {
    513 
    514 			case RLA_TYPE_VIRTUAL:
    515 				ND_PRINT("\n\t      Virtual Link: Neighbor Router-ID %s"
    516                                        "\n\t      Neighbor Interface-ID %s, Interface %s",
    517                                        GET_IPADDR_STRING(rlp->link_nrtid),
    518                                        GET_IPADDR_STRING(rlp->link_nifid),
    519                                        GET_IPADDR_STRING(rlp->link_ifid));
    520                                 break;
    521 
    522 			case RLA_TYPE_ROUTER:
    523 				ND_PRINT("\n\t      Neighbor Router-ID %s"
    524                                        "\n\t      Neighbor Interface-ID %s, Interface %s",
    525                                        GET_IPADDR_STRING(rlp->link_nrtid),
    526                                        GET_IPADDR_STRING(rlp->link_nifid),
    527                                        GET_IPADDR_STRING(rlp->link_ifid));
    528 				break;
    529 
    530 			case RLA_TYPE_TRANSIT:
    531 				ND_PRINT("\n\t      Neighbor Network-ID %s"
    532                                        "\n\t      Neighbor Interface-ID %s, Interface %s",
    533 				    GET_IPADDR_STRING(rlp->link_nrtid),
    534 				    GET_IPADDR_STRING(rlp->link_nifid),
    535 				    GET_IPADDR_STRING(rlp->link_ifid));
    536 				break;
    537 
    538 			default:
    539 				ND_PRINT("\n\t      Unknown Router Links Type 0x%02x",
    540 				    GET_U_1(rlp->link_type));
    541 				return (0);
    542 			}
    543 			ND_PRINT(", metric %u", GET_BE_U_2(rlp->link_metric));
    544 			rlp++;
    545 		}
    546 		break;
    547 
    548 	case LS_TYPE_NETWORK | LS_SCOPE_AREA:
    549 		if (lsa_length < sizeof (lsap->lsa_un.un_nla.nla_options))
    550 			return (1);
    551 		lsa_length -= sizeof (lsap->lsa_un.un_nla.nla_options);
    552 		ND_PRINT("\n\t      Options [%s]",
    553 		          bittok2str(ospf6_option_values, "none",
    554 		          GET_BE_U_4(lsap->lsa_un.un_nla.nla_options)));
    555 
    556 		ND_PRINT("\n\t      Connected Routers:");
    557 		ap = lsap->lsa_un.un_nla.nla_router;
    558 		while (lsa_length != 0) {
    559 			if (lsa_length < sizeof (*ap))
    560 				return (1);
    561 			lsa_length -= sizeof (*ap);
    562 			ND_PRINT("\n\t\t%s", GET_IPADDR_STRING(ap));
    563 			++ap;
    564 		}
    565 		break;
    566 
    567 	case LS_TYPE_INTER_AP | LS_SCOPE_AREA:
    568 		if (lsa_length < sizeof (lsap->lsa_un.un_inter_ap.inter_ap_metric))
    569 			return (1);
    570 		lsa_length -= sizeof (lsap->lsa_un.un_inter_ap.inter_ap_metric);
    571 		ND_PRINT(", metric %u",
    572 			GET_BE_U_4(lsap->lsa_un.un_inter_ap.inter_ap_metric) & SLA_MASK_METRIC);
    573 
    574 		tptr = (const uint8_t *)lsap->lsa_un.un_inter_ap.inter_ap_prefix;
    575 		while (lsa_length != 0) {
    576 			bytelen = ospf6_print_lsaprefix(ndo, tptr, lsa_length);
    577 			if (bytelen < 0)
    578 				goto trunc;
    579 			/*
    580 			 * ospf6_print_lsaprefix() will return -1 if
    581 			 * the length is too high, so this will not
    582 			 * underflow.
    583 			 */
    584 			lsa_length -= bytelen;
    585 			tptr += bytelen;
    586 		}
    587 		break;
    588 
    589 	case LS_TYPE_ASE | LS_SCOPE_AS:
    590 		if (lsa_length < sizeof (lsap->lsa_un.un_asla.asla_metric))
    591 			return (1);
    592 		lsa_length -= sizeof (lsap->lsa_un.un_asla.asla_metric);
    593 		flags32 = GET_BE_U_4(lsap->lsa_un.un_asla.asla_metric);
    594 		ND_PRINT("\n\t     Flags [%s]",
    595 		          bittok2str(ospf6_asla_flag_values, "none", flags32));
    596 		ND_PRINT(" metric %u",
    597 		       GET_BE_U_4(lsap->lsa_un.un_asla.asla_metric) &
    598 		       ASLA_MASK_METRIC);
    599 
    600 		tptr = (const uint8_t *)lsap->lsa_un.un_asla.asla_prefix;
    601 		lsapp = (const struct lsa6_prefix *)tptr;
    602 		bytelen = ospf6_print_lsaprefix(ndo, tptr, lsa_length);
    603 		if (bytelen < 0)
    604 			goto trunc;
    605 		/*
    606 		 * ospf6_print_lsaprefix() will return -1 if
    607 		 * the length is too high, so this will not
    608 		 * underflow.
    609 		 */
    610 		lsa_length -= bytelen;
    611 		tptr += bytelen;
    612 
    613 		if ((flags32 & ASLA_FLAG_FWDADDR) != 0) {
    614 			if (lsa_length < sizeof (nd_ipv6))
    615 				return (1);
    616 			lsa_length -= sizeof (nd_ipv6);
    617 			ND_PRINT(" forward %s",
    618 				 GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(tptr));
    619 			tptr += sizeof(nd_ipv6);
    620 		}
    621 
    622 		if ((flags32 & ASLA_FLAG_ROUTETAG) != 0) {
    623 			if (lsa_length < sizeof (uint32_t))
    624 				return (1);
    625 			lsa_length -= sizeof (uint32_t);
    626 			ND_PRINT(" tag %s",
    627 			       GET_IPADDR_STRING(tptr));
    628 			tptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
    629 		}
    630 
    631 		if (GET_U_1(lsapp->lsa_p_metric)) {
    632 			if (lsa_length < sizeof (uint32_t))
    633 				return (1);
    634 			lsa_length -= sizeof (uint32_t);
    635 			ND_PRINT(" RefLSID: %s",
    636 			       GET_IPADDR_STRING(tptr));
    637 			tptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
    638 		}
    639 		break;
    640 
    641 	case LS_TYPE_LINK:
    642 		/* Link LSA */
    643 		llsap = &lsap->lsa_un.un_llsa;
    644 		if (lsa_length < sizeof (llsap->llsa_priandopt))
    645 			return (1);
    646 		lsa_length -= sizeof (llsap->llsa_priandopt);
    647 		ND_TCHECK_SIZE(&llsap->llsa_priandopt);
    648 		ND_PRINT("\n\t      Options [%s]",
    649 		          bittok2str(ospf6_option_values, "none",
    650 		          GET_BE_U_4(llsap->llsa_options)));
    651 
    652 		if (lsa_length < sizeof (llsap->llsa_lladdr) + sizeof (llsap->llsa_nprefix))
    653 			return (1);
    654 		lsa_length -= sizeof (llsap->llsa_lladdr) + sizeof (llsap->llsa_nprefix);
    655                 prefixes = GET_BE_U_4(llsap->llsa_nprefix);
    656 		ND_PRINT("\n\t      Priority %u, Link-local address %s, Prefixes %u:",
    657                        GET_U_1(llsap->llsa_priority),
    658                        GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(llsap->llsa_lladdr),
    659                        prefixes);
    660 
    661 		tptr = (const uint8_t *)llsap->llsa_prefix;
    662 		while (prefixes > 0) {
    663 			bytelen = ospf6_print_lsaprefix(ndo, tptr, lsa_length);
    664 			if (bytelen < 0)
    665 				goto trunc;
    666 			prefixes--;
    667 			/*
    668 			 * ospf6_print_lsaprefix() will return -1 if
    669 			 * the length is too high, so this will not
    670 			 * underflow.
    671 			 */
    672 			lsa_length -= bytelen;
    673 			tptr += bytelen;
    674 		}
    675 		break;
    676 
    677 	case LS_TYPE_INTRA_AP | LS_SCOPE_AREA:
    678 		/* Intra-Area-Prefix LSA */
    679 		if (lsa_length < sizeof (lsap->lsa_un.un_intra_ap.intra_ap_rtid))
    680 			return (1);
    681 		lsa_length -= sizeof (lsap->lsa_un.un_intra_ap.intra_ap_rtid);
    682 		ND_TCHECK_4(lsap->lsa_un.un_intra_ap.intra_ap_rtid);
    683 		ospf6_print_ls_type(ndo,
    684 			GET_BE_U_2(lsap->lsa_un.un_intra_ap.intra_ap_lstype),
    685 			&lsap->lsa_un.un_intra_ap.intra_ap_lsid);
    686 
    687 		if (lsa_length < sizeof (lsap->lsa_un.un_intra_ap.intra_ap_nprefix))
    688 			return (1);
    689 		lsa_length -= sizeof (lsap->lsa_un.un_intra_ap.intra_ap_nprefix);
    690                 prefixes = GET_BE_U_2(lsap->lsa_un.un_intra_ap.intra_ap_nprefix);
    691 		ND_PRINT("\n\t      Prefixes %u:", prefixes);
    692 
    693 		tptr = (const uint8_t *)lsap->lsa_un.un_intra_ap.intra_ap_prefix;
    694 		while (prefixes > 0) {
    695 			bytelen = ospf6_print_lsaprefix(ndo, tptr, lsa_length);
    696 			if (bytelen < 0)
    697 				goto trunc;
    698 			prefixes--;
    699 			/*
    700 			 * ospf6_print_lsaprefix() will return -1 if
    701 			 * the length is too high, so this will not
    702 			 * underflow.
    703 			 */
    704 			lsa_length -= bytelen;
    705 			tptr += bytelen;
    706 		}
    707 		break;
    708 
    709         case LS_TYPE_GRACE | LS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL:
    710                 if (ospf_grace_lsa_print(ndo, tptr, lsa_length) == -1) {
    711                     return 1;
    712                 }
    713                 break;
    714 
    715         case LS_TYPE_INTRA_ATE | LS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL:
    716                 if (ospf_te_lsa_print(ndo, tptr, lsa_length) == -1) {
    717                     return 1;
    718                 }
    719                 break;
    720 
    721 	default:
    722                 if(!print_unknown_data(ndo,tptr,
    723                                        "\n\t      ",
    724                                        lsa_length)) {
    725                     return (1);
    726                 }
    727                 break;
    728 	}
    729 
    730 	return (0);
    731 trunc:
    732 	return (1);
    733 }
    734 
    735 static int
    736 ospf6_decode_v3(netdissect_options *ndo,
    737                 const struct ospf6hdr *op,
    738                 const u_char *dataend)
    739 {
    740 	const rtrid_t *ap;
    741 	const struct lsr6 *lsrp;
    742 	const struct lsa6_hdr *lshp;
    743 	const struct lsa6 *lsap;
    744 	uint32_t i;
    745 
    746 	switch (GET_U_1(op->ospf6_type)) {
    747 
    748 	case OSPF_TYPE_HELLO: {
    749 		const struct hello6 *hellop = (const struct hello6 *)((const uint8_t *)op + OSPF6HDR_LEN);
    750 
    751 		ND_PRINT("\n\tOptions [%s]",
    752 		          bittok2str(ospf6_option_values, "none",
    753 		          GET_BE_U_4(hellop->hello_options)));
    754 
    755 		ND_PRINT("\n\t  Hello Timer %us, Dead Timer %us, Interface-ID %s, Priority %u",
    756 		          GET_BE_U_2(hellop->hello_helloint),
    757 		          GET_BE_U_2(hellop->hello_deadint),
    758 		          GET_IPADDR_STRING(hellop->hello_ifid),
    759 		          GET_U_1(hellop->hello_priority));
    760 
    761 		if (GET_BE_U_4(hellop->hello_dr) != 0)
    762 			ND_PRINT("\n\t  Designated Router %s",
    763 			    GET_IPADDR_STRING(hellop->hello_dr));
    764 		if (GET_BE_U_4(hellop->hello_bdr) != 0)
    765 			ND_PRINT(", Backup Designated Router %s",
    766 			    GET_IPADDR_STRING(hellop->hello_bdr));
    767 		if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1) {
    768 			ND_PRINT("\n\t  Neighbor List:");
    769 			ap = hellop->hello_neighbor;
    770 			while ((const u_char *)ap < dataend) {
    771 				ND_PRINT("\n\t    %s", GET_IPADDR_STRING(ap));
    772 				++ap;
    773 			}
    774 		}
    775 		break;	/* HELLO */
    776 	}
    777 
    778 	case OSPF_TYPE_DD: {
    779 		const struct dd6 *ddp = (const struct dd6 *)((const uint8_t *)op + OSPF6HDR_LEN);
    780 
    781 		ND_PRINT("\n\tOptions [%s]",
    782 		          bittok2str(ospf6_option_values, "none",
    783 		          GET_BE_U_4(ddp->db_options)));
    784 		ND_PRINT(", DD Flags [%s]",
    785 		          bittok2str(ospf6_dd_flag_values,"none",GET_U_1(ddp->db_flags)));
    786 
    787 		ND_PRINT(", MTU %u, DD-Sequence 0x%08x",
    788                        GET_BE_U_2(ddp->db_mtu),
    789                        GET_BE_U_4(ddp->db_seq));
    790 		if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1) {
    791 			/* Print all the LS adv's */
    792 			lshp = ddp->db_lshdr;
    793 			while ((const u_char *)lshp < dataend) {
    794 				if (ospf6_print_lshdr(ndo, lshp++, dataend))
    795 					goto trunc;
    796 			}
    797 		}
    798 		break;
    799 	}
    800 
    801 	case OSPF_TYPE_LS_REQ:
    802 		if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1) {
    803 			lsrp = (const struct lsr6 *)((const uint8_t *)op + OSPF6HDR_LEN);
    804 			while ((const u_char *)lsrp < dataend) {
    805 				ND_TCHECK_SIZE(lsrp);
    806 				ND_PRINT("\n\t  Advertising Router %s",
    807 				          GET_IPADDR_STRING(lsrp->ls_router));
    808 				ospf6_print_ls_type(ndo,
    809                                                     GET_BE_U_2(lsrp->ls_type),
    810                                                     &lsrp->ls_stateid);
    811 				++lsrp;
    812 			}
    813 		}
    814 		break;
    815 
    816 	case OSPF_TYPE_LS_UPDATE:
    817 		if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1) {
    818 			const struct lsu6 *lsup = (const struct lsu6 *)((const uint8_t *)op + OSPF6HDR_LEN);
    819 
    820 			i = GET_BE_U_4(lsup->lsu_count);
    821 			lsap = lsup->lsu_lsa;
    822 			while ((const u_char *)lsap < dataend && i--) {
    823 				if (ospf6_print_lsa(ndo, lsap, dataend))
    824 					goto trunc;
    825 				lsap = (const struct lsa6 *)((const u_char *)lsap +
    826 				    GET_BE_U_2(lsap->ls_hdr.ls_length));
    827 			}
    828 		}
    829 		break;
    830 
    831 	case OSPF_TYPE_LS_ACK:
    832 		if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1) {
    833 			lshp = (const struct lsa6_hdr *)((const uint8_t *)op + OSPF6HDR_LEN);
    834 			while ((const u_char *)lshp < dataend) {
    835 				if (ospf6_print_lshdr(ndo, lshp++, dataend))
    836 					goto trunc;
    837 			}
    838 		}
    839 		break;
    840 
    841 	default:
    842 		break;
    843 	}
    844 	return (0);
    845 trunc:
    846 	return (1);
    847 }
    848 
    849 /* RFC5613 Section 2.2 (w/o the TLVs) */
    850 static int
    851 ospf6_print_lls(netdissect_options *ndo,
    852                 const u_char *cp, const u_int len)
    853 {
    854 	uint16_t llsdatalen;
    855 
    856 	if (len == 0)
    857 		return 0;
    858 	if (len < OSPF_LLS_HDRLEN)
    859 		goto trunc;
    860 	/* Checksum */
    861 	ND_PRINT("\n\tLLS Checksum 0x%04x", GET_BE_U_2(cp));
    862 	cp += 2;
    863 	/* LLS Data Length */
    864 	llsdatalen = GET_BE_U_2(cp);
    865 	ND_PRINT(", Data Length %u", llsdatalen);
    866 	if (llsdatalen < OSPF_LLS_HDRLEN || llsdatalen > len)
    867 		goto trunc;
    868 	cp += 2;
    869 	/* LLS TLVs */
    870 	ND_TCHECK_LEN(cp, llsdatalen - OSPF_LLS_HDRLEN);
    871 	/* FIXME: code in print-ospf.c can be reused to decode the TLVs */
    872 
    873 	return llsdatalen;
    874 trunc:
    875 	return -1;
    876 }
    877 
    878 /* RFC6506 Section 4.1 */
    879 static int
    880 ospf6_decode_at(netdissect_options *ndo,
    881                 const u_char *cp, const u_int len)
    882 {
    883 	uint16_t authdatalen;
    884 
    885 	if (len == 0)
    886 		return 0;
    887 	if (len < OSPF6_AT_HDRLEN)
    888 		goto trunc;
    889 	/* Authentication Type */
    890 	ND_PRINT("\n\tAuthentication Type %s",
    891 		 tok2str(ospf6_auth_type_str, "unknown (0x%04x)", GET_BE_U_2(cp)));
    892 	cp += 2;
    893 	/* Auth Data Len */
    894 	authdatalen = GET_BE_U_2(cp);
    895 	ND_PRINT(", Length %u", authdatalen);
    896 	if (authdatalen < OSPF6_AT_HDRLEN || authdatalen > len)
    897 		goto trunc;
    898 	cp += 2;
    899 	/* Reserved */
    900 	cp += 2;
    901 	/* Security Association ID */
    902 	ND_PRINT(", SAID %u", GET_BE_U_2(cp));
    903 	cp += 2;
    904 	/* Cryptographic Sequence Number (High-Order 32 Bits) */
    905 	ND_PRINT(", CSN 0x%08x", GET_BE_U_4(cp));
    906 	cp += 4;
    907 	/* Cryptographic Sequence Number (Low-Order 32 Bits) */
    908 	ND_PRINT(":%08x", GET_BE_U_4(cp));
    909 	cp += 4;
    910 	/* Authentication Data */
    911 	ND_TCHECK_LEN(cp, authdatalen - OSPF6_AT_HDRLEN);
    912 	if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1)
    913 		print_unknown_data(ndo,cp, "\n\tAuthentication Data ", authdatalen - OSPF6_AT_HDRLEN);
    914 	return 0;
    915 
    916 trunc:
    917 	return 1;
    918 }
    919 
    920 /* The trailing data may include LLS and/or AT data (in this specific order).
    921  * LLS data may be present only in Hello and DBDesc packets with the L-bit set.
    922  * AT data may be present in Hello and DBDesc packets with the AT-bit set or in
    923  * any other packet type, thus decode the AT data regardless of the AT-bit.
    924  */
    925 static int
    926 ospf6_decode_v3_trailer(netdissect_options *ndo,
    927                         const struct ospf6hdr *op, const u_char *cp, const unsigned len)
    928 {
    929 	uint8_t type;
    930 	int llslen = 0;
    931 	int lls_hello = 0;
    932 	int lls_dd = 0;
    933 
    934 	type = GET_U_1(op->ospf6_type);
    935 	if (type == OSPF_TYPE_HELLO) {
    936 		const struct hello6 *hellop = (const struct hello6 *)((const uint8_t *)op + OSPF6HDR_LEN);
    937 		if (GET_BE_U_4(hellop->hello_options) & OSPF6_OPTION_L)
    938 			lls_hello = 1;
    939 	} else if (type == OSPF_TYPE_DD) {
    940 		const struct dd6 *ddp = (const struct dd6 *)((const uint8_t *)op + OSPF6HDR_LEN);
    941 		if (GET_BE_U_4(ddp->db_options) & OSPF6_OPTION_L)
    942 			lls_dd = 1;
    943 	}
    944 	if ((lls_hello || lls_dd) && (llslen = ospf6_print_lls(ndo, cp, len)) < 0)
    945 		goto trunc;
    946 	return ospf6_decode_at(ndo, cp + llslen, len - llslen);
    947 
    948 trunc:
    949 	return 1;
    950 }
    951 
    952 void
    953 ospf6_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
    954             const u_char *bp, u_int length)
    955 {
    956 	const struct ospf6hdr *op;
    957 	const u_char *dataend;
    958 	const char *cp;
    959 	uint16_t datalen;
    960 
    961 	ndo->ndo_protocol = "ospf3";
    962 	op = (const struct ospf6hdr *)bp;
    963 
    964 	/* If the type is valid translate it, or just print the type */
    965 	/* value.  If it's not valid, say so and return */
    966 	cp = tok2str(ospf6_type_values, "unknown packet type (%u)",
    967 		     GET_U_1(op->ospf6_type));
    968 	ND_PRINT("OSPFv%u, %s, length %u", GET_U_1(op->ospf6_version), cp,
    969 		 length);
    970 	if (*cp == 'u') {
    971 		return;
    972 	}
    973 
    974 	if(!ndo->ndo_vflag) { /* non verbose - so lets bail out here */
    975 		return;
    976 	}
    977 
    978 	/* OSPFv3 data always comes first and optional trailing data may follow. */
    979 	datalen = GET_BE_U_2(op->ospf6_len);
    980 	if (datalen > length) {
    981 		ND_PRINT(" [len %u]", datalen);
    982 		return;
    983 	}
    984 	dataend = bp + datalen;
    985 
    986 	ND_PRINT("\n\tRouter-ID %s", GET_IPADDR_STRING(op->ospf6_routerid));
    987 
    988 	if (GET_BE_U_4(op->ospf6_areaid) != 0)
    989 		ND_PRINT(", Area %s", GET_IPADDR_STRING(op->ospf6_areaid));
    990 	else
    991 		ND_PRINT(", Backbone Area");
    992 	if (GET_U_1(op->ospf6_instanceid))
    993 		ND_PRINT(", Instance %u", GET_U_1(op->ospf6_instanceid));
    994 
    995 	/* Do rest according to version.	 */
    996 	switch (GET_U_1(op->ospf6_version)) {
    997 
    998 	case 3:
    999 		/* ospf version 3 */
   1000 		if (ospf6_decode_v3(ndo, op, dataend) ||
   1001 		    ospf6_decode_v3_trailer(ndo, op, dataend, length - datalen))
   1002 			goto trunc;
   1003 		break;
   1004 	}			/* end switch on version */
   1005 
   1006 	return;
   1007 trunc:
   1008 	nd_print_trunc(ndo);
   1009 }
   1010