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print-ospf6.c revision 1.1.1.7
      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
      3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
      7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
      8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
      9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
     10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
     11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
     12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
     13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
     14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
     15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     16  * written permission.
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
     20  *
     21  * OSPF support contributed by Jeffrey Honig (jch (at) mitchell.cit.cornell.edu)
     22  */
     23 
     24 /* \summary: IPv6 Open Shortest Path First (OSPFv3) printer */
     25 
     26 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
     27 #include "config.h"
     28 #endif
     29 
     30 #include <netdissect-stdinc.h>
     31 
     32 #include <string.h>
     33 
     34 #include "netdissect.h"
     35 #include "addrtoname.h"
     36 #include "extract.h"
     37 
     38 #include "ospf.h"
     39 
     40 #define	OSPF_TYPE_HELLO         1	/* Hello */
     41 #define	OSPF_TYPE_DD            2	/* Database Description */
     42 #define	OSPF_TYPE_LS_REQ        3	/* Link State Request */
     43 #define	OSPF_TYPE_LS_UPDATE     4	/* Link State Update */
     44 #define	OSPF_TYPE_LS_ACK        5	/* Link State Ack */
     45 
     46 /* Options *_options	*/
     47 #define OSPF6_OPTION_V6	0x01	/* V6 bit: A bit for peeping tom */
     48 #define OSPF6_OPTION_E	0x02	/* E bit: External routes advertised	*/
     49 #define OSPF6_OPTION_MC	0x04	/* MC bit: Multicast capable */
     50 #define OSPF6_OPTION_N	0x08	/* N bit: For type-7 LSA */
     51 #define OSPF6_OPTION_R	0x10	/* R bit: Router bit */
     52 #define OSPF6_OPTION_DC	0x20	/* DC bit: Demand circuits */
     53 /* The field is actually 24-bit (RFC5340 Section A.2). */
     54 #define OSPF6_OPTION_AF	0x0100	/* AF bit: Multiple address families */
     55 #define OSPF6_OPTION_L	0x0200	/* L bit: Link-local signaling (LLS) */
     56 #define OSPF6_OPTION_AT	0x0400	/* AT bit: Authentication trailer */
     57 
     58 
     59 /* db_flags	*/
     60 #define	OSPF6_DB_INIT		0x04	    /*	*/
     61 #define	OSPF6_DB_MORE		0x02
     62 #define	OSPF6_DB_MASTER		0x01
     63 #define	OSPF6_DB_M6		0x10  /* IPv6 MTU */
     64 
     65 /* ls_type	*/
     66 #define	LS_TYPE_ROUTER		1   /* router link */
     67 #define	LS_TYPE_NETWORK		2   /* network link */
     68 #define	LS_TYPE_INTER_AP	3   /* Inter-Area-Prefix */
     69 #define	LS_TYPE_INTER_AR	4   /* Inter-Area-Router */
     70 #define	LS_TYPE_ASE		5   /* ASE */
     71 #define	LS_TYPE_GROUP		6   /* Group membership */
     72 #define	LS_TYPE_NSSA		7   /* NSSA */
     73 #define	LS_TYPE_LINK		8   /* Link LSA */
     74 #define	LS_TYPE_INTRA_AP	9   /* Intra-Area-Prefix */
     75 #define LS_TYPE_INTRA_ATE       10  /* Intra-Area-TE */
     76 #define LS_TYPE_GRACE           11  /* Grace LSA */
     77 #define LS_TYPE_RI		12  /* Router information */
     78 #define LS_TYPE_INTER_ASTE	13  /* Inter-AS-TE */
     79 #define LS_TYPE_L1VPN		14  /* L1VPN */
     80 #define LS_TYPE_MASK		0x1fff
     81 
     82 #define LS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL	0x0000
     83 #define LS_SCOPE_AREA		0x2000
     84 #define LS_SCOPE_AS		0x4000
     85 #define LS_SCOPE_MASK		0x6000
     86 #define LS_SCOPE_U              0x8000
     87 
     88 /* rla_link.link_type	*/
     89 #define	RLA_TYPE_ROUTER		1   /* point-to-point to another router	*/
     90 #define	RLA_TYPE_TRANSIT	2   /* connection to transit network	*/
     91 #define RLA_TYPE_VIRTUAL	4   /* virtual link			*/
     92 
     93 /* rla_flags	*/
     94 #define	RLA_FLAG_B	0x01
     95 #define	RLA_FLAG_E	0x02
     96 #define	RLA_FLAG_V	0x04
     97 #define	RLA_FLAG_W	0x08
     98 #define RLA_FLAG_N      0x10
     99 
    100 /* lsa_prefix options */
    101 #define LSA_PREFIX_OPT_NU 0x01
    102 #define LSA_PREFIX_OPT_LA 0x02
    103 #define LSA_PREFIX_OPT_MC 0x04
    104 #define LSA_PREFIX_OPT_P  0x08
    105 #define LSA_PREFIX_OPT_DN 0x10
    106 
    107 /* sla_tosmetric breakdown	*/
    108 #define	SLA_MASK_TOS		0x7f000000
    109 #define	SLA_MASK_METRIC		0x00ffffff
    110 #define SLA_SHIFT_TOS		24
    111 
    112 /* asla_metric */
    113 #define ASLA_FLAG_FWDADDR	0x02000000
    114 #define ASLA_FLAG_ROUTETAG	0x01000000
    115 #define	ASLA_MASK_METRIC	0x00ffffff
    116 
    117 /* RFC6506 Section 4.1 */
    118 #define OSPF6_AT_HDRLEN             16U
    119 #define OSPF6_AUTH_TYPE_HMAC        0x0001
    120 
    121 typedef uint32_t rtrid_t;
    122 
    123 /* link state advertisement header */
    124 struct lsa6_hdr {
    125     uint16_t ls_age;
    126     uint16_t ls_type;
    127     rtrid_t ls_stateid;
    128     rtrid_t ls_router;
    129     uint32_t ls_seq;
    130     uint16_t ls_chksum;
    131     uint16_t ls_length;
    132 };
    133 
    134 /* Length of an IPv6 address, in bytes. */
    135 #define IPV6_ADDR_LEN_BYTES (128/8)
    136 
    137 struct lsa6_prefix {
    138     uint8_t lsa_p_len;
    139     uint8_t lsa_p_opt;
    140     uint16_t lsa_p_metric;
    141     uint8_t lsa_p_prefix[IPV6_ADDR_LEN_BYTES]; /* maximum length */
    142 };
    143 
    144 /* link state advertisement */
    145 struct lsa6 {
    146     struct lsa6_hdr ls_hdr;
    147 
    148     /* Link state types */
    149     union {
    150 	/* Router links advertisements */
    151 	struct {
    152 	    union {
    153 		uint8_t flg;
    154 		uint32_t opt;
    155 	    } rla_flgandopt;
    156 #define rla_flags	rla_flgandopt.flg
    157 #define rla_options	rla_flgandopt.opt
    158 	    struct rlalink6 {
    159 		uint8_t link_type;
    160 		uint8_t link_zero[1];
    161 		uint16_t link_metric;
    162 		uint32_t link_ifid;
    163 		uint32_t link_nifid;
    164 		rtrid_t link_nrtid;
    165 	    } rla_link[1];		/* may repeat	*/
    166 	} un_rla;
    167 
    168 	/* Network links advertisements */
    169 	struct {
    170 	    uint32_t nla_options;
    171 	    rtrid_t nla_router[1];	/* may repeat	*/
    172 	} un_nla;
    173 
    174 	/* Inter Area Prefix LSA */
    175 	struct {
    176 	    uint32_t inter_ap_metric;
    177 	    struct lsa6_prefix inter_ap_prefix[1];
    178 	} un_inter_ap;
    179 
    180 	/* AS external links advertisements */
    181 	struct {
    182 	    uint32_t asla_metric;
    183 	    struct lsa6_prefix asla_prefix[1];
    184 	    /* some optional fields follow */
    185 	} un_asla;
    186 
    187 #if 0
    188 	/* Summary links advertisements */
    189 	struct {
    190 	    struct in_addr sla_mask;
    191 	    uint32_t sla_tosmetric[1];	/* may repeat	*/
    192 	} un_sla;
    193 
    194 	/* Multicast group membership */
    195 	struct mcla {
    196 	    uint32_t mcla_vtype;
    197 	    struct in_addr mcla_vid;
    198 	} un_mcla[1];
    199 #endif
    200 
    201 	/* Type 7 LSA */
    202 
    203 	/* Link LSA */
    204 	struct llsa {
    205 	    union {
    206 		uint8_t pri;
    207 		uint32_t opt;
    208 	    } llsa_priandopt;
    209 #define llsa_priority	llsa_priandopt.pri
    210 #define llsa_options	llsa_priandopt.opt
    211 	    struct in6_addr llsa_lladdr;
    212 	    uint32_t llsa_nprefix;
    213 	    struct lsa6_prefix llsa_prefix[1];
    214 	} un_llsa;
    215 
    216 	/* Intra-Area-Prefix */
    217 	struct {
    218 	    uint16_t intra_ap_nprefix;
    219 	    uint16_t intra_ap_lstype;
    220 	    rtrid_t intra_ap_lsid;
    221 	    rtrid_t intra_ap_rtid;
    222 	    struct lsa6_prefix intra_ap_prefix[1];
    223 	} un_intra_ap;
    224     } lsa_un;
    225 };
    226 
    227 /*
    228  * the main header
    229  */
    230 struct ospf6hdr {
    231     uint8_t ospf6_version;
    232     uint8_t ospf6_type;
    233     uint16_t ospf6_len;
    234     rtrid_t ospf6_routerid;
    235     rtrid_t ospf6_areaid;
    236     uint16_t ospf6_chksum;
    237     uint8_t ospf6_instanceid;
    238     uint8_t ospf6_rsvd;
    239 };
    240 
    241 /*
    242  * The OSPF6 header length is 16 bytes, regardless of how your compiler
    243  * might choose to pad the above structure.
    244  */
    245 #define OSPF6HDR_LEN    16
    246 
    247 /* Hello packet */
    248 struct hello6 {
    249     uint32_t hello_ifid;
    250     union {
    251 	uint8_t pri;
    252 	uint32_t opt;
    253     } hello_priandopt;
    254 #define hello_priority	hello_priandopt.pri
    255 #define hello_options	hello_priandopt.opt
    256     uint16_t hello_helloint;
    257     uint16_t hello_deadint;
    258     rtrid_t hello_dr;
    259     rtrid_t hello_bdr;
    260     rtrid_t hello_neighbor[1]; /* may repeat	*/
    261 };
    262 
    263 /* Database Description packet */
    264 struct dd6 {
    265     uint32_t db_options;
    266     uint16_t db_mtu;
    267     uint8_t db_mbz;
    268     uint8_t db_flags;
    269     uint32_t db_seq;
    270     struct lsa6_hdr db_lshdr[1]; /* may repeat	*/
    271 };
    272 
    273 /* Link State Request */
    274 struct lsr6 {
    275     uint16_t ls_mbz;
    276     uint16_t ls_type;
    277     rtrid_t ls_stateid;
    278     rtrid_t ls_router;
    279 };
    280 
    281 /* Link State Update */
    282 struct lsu6 {
    283     uint32_t lsu_count;
    284     struct lsa6 lsu_lsa[1]; /* may repeat	*/
    285 };
    286 
    287 static const char tstr[] = " [|ospf3]";
    288 
    289 static const struct tok ospf6_option_values[] = {
    290 	{ OSPF6_OPTION_V6,	"V6" },
    291 	{ OSPF6_OPTION_E,	"External" },
    292 	{ OSPF6_OPTION_MC,	"Deprecated" },
    293 	{ OSPF6_OPTION_N,	"NSSA" },
    294 	{ OSPF6_OPTION_R,	"Router" },
    295 	{ OSPF6_OPTION_DC,	"Demand Circuit" },
    296 	{ OSPF6_OPTION_AF,	"AFs Support" },
    297 	{ OSPF6_OPTION_L,	"LLS" },
    298 	{ OSPF6_OPTION_AT,	"Authentication Trailer" },
    299 	{ 0,			NULL }
    300 };
    301 
    302 static const struct tok ospf6_rla_flag_values[] = {
    303 	{ RLA_FLAG_B,		"ABR" },
    304 	{ RLA_FLAG_E,		"External" },
    305 	{ RLA_FLAG_V,		"Virtual-Link Endpoint" },
    306 	{ RLA_FLAG_W,		"Wildcard Receiver" },
    307         { RLA_FLAG_N,           "NSSA Translator" },
    308 	{ 0,			NULL }
    309 };
    310 
    311 static const struct tok ospf6_asla_flag_values[] = {
    312 	{ ASLA_FLAG_EXTERNAL,	"External Type 2" },
    313 	{ ASLA_FLAG_FWDADDR,	"Forwarding" },
    314 	{ ASLA_FLAG_ROUTETAG,	"Tag" },
    315 	{ 0,			NULL }
    316 };
    317 
    318 static const struct tok ospf6_type_values[] = {
    319 	{ OSPF_TYPE_HELLO,	"Hello" },
    320 	{ OSPF_TYPE_DD,		"Database Description" },
    321 	{ OSPF_TYPE_LS_REQ,	"LS-Request" },
    322 	{ OSPF_TYPE_LS_UPDATE,	"LS-Update" },
    323 	{ OSPF_TYPE_LS_ACK,	"LS-Ack" },
    324 	{ 0,			NULL }
    325 };
    326 
    327 static const struct tok ospf6_lsa_values[] = {
    328 	{ LS_TYPE_ROUTER,       "Router" },
    329 	{ LS_TYPE_NETWORK,      "Network" },
    330 	{ LS_TYPE_INTER_AP,     "Inter-Area Prefix" },
    331 	{ LS_TYPE_INTER_AR,     "Inter-Area Router" },
    332 	{ LS_TYPE_ASE,          "External" },
    333 	{ LS_TYPE_GROUP,        "Deprecated" },
    334 	{ LS_TYPE_NSSA,         "NSSA" },
    335 	{ LS_TYPE_LINK,         "Link" },
    336 	{ LS_TYPE_INTRA_AP,     "Intra-Area Prefix" },
    337         { LS_TYPE_INTRA_ATE,    "Intra-Area TE" },
    338         { LS_TYPE_GRACE,        "Grace" },
    339 	{ LS_TYPE_RI,           "Router Information" },
    340 	{ LS_TYPE_INTER_ASTE,   "Inter-AS-TE" },
    341 	{ LS_TYPE_L1VPN,        "Layer 1 VPN" },
    342 	{ 0,			NULL }
    343 };
    344 
    345 static const struct tok ospf6_ls_scope_values[] = {
    346 	{ LS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL,   "Link Local" },
    347 	{ LS_SCOPE_AREA,        "Area Local" },
    348 	{ LS_SCOPE_AS,          "Domain Wide" },
    349 	{ 0,			NULL }
    350 };
    351 
    352 static const struct tok ospf6_dd_flag_values[] = {
    353 	{ OSPF6_DB_INIT,	"Init" },
    354 	{ OSPF6_DB_MORE,	"More" },
    355 	{ OSPF6_DB_MASTER,	"Master" },
    356 	{ OSPF6_DB_M6,		"IPv6 MTU" },
    357 	{ 0,			NULL }
    358 };
    359 
    360 static const struct tok ospf6_lsa_prefix_option_values[] = {
    361         { LSA_PREFIX_OPT_NU, "No Unicast" },
    362         { LSA_PREFIX_OPT_LA, "Local address" },
    363         { LSA_PREFIX_OPT_MC, "Deprecated" },
    364         { LSA_PREFIX_OPT_P, "Propagate" },
    365         { LSA_PREFIX_OPT_DN, "Down" },
    366 	{ 0, NULL }
    367 };
    368 
    369 static const struct tok ospf6_auth_type_str[] = {
    370 	{ OSPF6_AUTH_TYPE_HMAC,        "HMAC" },
    371 	{ 0, NULL }
    372 };
    373 
    374 static void
    375 ospf6_print_ls_type(netdissect_options *ndo,
    376                     register u_int ls_type, register const rtrid_t *ls_stateid)
    377 {
    378         ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    %s LSA (%d), %s Scope%s, LSA-ID %s",
    379                tok2str(ospf6_lsa_values, "Unknown", ls_type & LS_TYPE_MASK),
    380                ls_type & LS_TYPE_MASK,
    381                tok2str(ospf6_ls_scope_values, "Unknown", ls_type & LS_SCOPE_MASK),
    382                ls_type &0x8000 ? ", transitive" : "", /* U-bit */
    383                ipaddr_string(ndo, ls_stateid)));
    384 }
    385 
    386 static int
    387 ospf6_print_lshdr(netdissect_options *ndo,
    388                   register const struct lsa6_hdr *lshp, const u_char *dataend)
    389 {
    390 	if ((const u_char *)(lshp + 1) > dataend)
    391 		goto trunc;
    392 	ND_TCHECK(lshp->ls_type);
    393 	ND_TCHECK(lshp->ls_seq);
    394 
    395 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  Advertising Router %s, seq 0x%08x, age %us, length %u",
    396                ipaddr_string(ndo, &lshp->ls_router),
    397                EXTRACT_32BITS(&lshp->ls_seq),
    398                EXTRACT_16BITS(&lshp->ls_age),
    399                EXTRACT_16BITS(&lshp->ls_length)-(u_int)sizeof(struct lsa6_hdr)));
    400 
    401 	ospf6_print_ls_type(ndo, EXTRACT_16BITS(&lshp->ls_type), &lshp->ls_stateid);
    402 
    403 	return (0);
    404 trunc:
    405 	return (1);
    406 }
    407 
    408 static int
    409 ospf6_print_lsaprefix(netdissect_options *ndo,
    410                       const uint8_t *tptr, u_int lsa_length)
    411 {
    412 	const struct lsa6_prefix *lsapp = (const struct lsa6_prefix *)tptr;
    413 	u_int wordlen;
    414 	struct in6_addr prefix;
    415 
    416 	if (lsa_length < sizeof (*lsapp) - IPV6_ADDR_LEN_BYTES)
    417 		goto trunc;
    418 	lsa_length -= sizeof (*lsapp) - IPV6_ADDR_LEN_BYTES;
    419 	ND_TCHECK2(*lsapp, sizeof (*lsapp) - IPV6_ADDR_LEN_BYTES);
    420 	wordlen = (lsapp->lsa_p_len + 31) / 32;
    421 	if (wordlen * 4 > sizeof(struct in6_addr)) {
    422 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " bogus prefixlen /%d", lsapp->lsa_p_len));
    423 		goto trunc;
    424 	}
    425 	if (lsa_length < wordlen * 4)
    426 		goto trunc;
    427 	lsa_length -= wordlen * 4;
    428 	ND_TCHECK2(lsapp->lsa_p_prefix, wordlen * 4);
    429 	memset(&prefix, 0, sizeof(prefix));
    430 	memcpy(&prefix, lsapp->lsa_p_prefix, wordlen * 4);
    431 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t\t%s/%d", ip6addr_string(ndo, &prefix),
    432 		lsapp->lsa_p_len));
    433         if (lsapp->lsa_p_opt) {
    434             ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Options [%s]",
    435                    bittok2str(ospf6_lsa_prefix_option_values,
    436                               "none", lsapp->lsa_p_opt)));
    437         }
    438         ND_PRINT((ndo, ", metric %u", EXTRACT_16BITS(&lsapp->lsa_p_metric)));
    439 	return sizeof(*lsapp) - IPV6_ADDR_LEN_BYTES + wordlen * 4;
    440 
    441 trunc:
    442 	return -1;
    443 }
    444 
    445 
    446 /*
    447  * Print a single link state advertisement.  If truncated return 1, else 0.
    448  */
    449 static int
    450 ospf6_print_lsa(netdissect_options *ndo,
    451                 register const struct lsa6 *lsap, const u_char *dataend)
    452 {
    453 	register const struct rlalink6 *rlp;
    454 #if 0
    455 	register const struct tos_metric *tosp;
    456 #endif
    457 	register const rtrid_t *ap;
    458 #if 0
    459 	register const struct aslametric *almp;
    460 	register const struct mcla *mcp;
    461 #endif
    462 	register const struct llsa *llsap;
    463 	register const struct lsa6_prefix *lsapp;
    464 #if 0
    465 	register const uint32_t *lp;
    466 #endif
    467 	register u_int prefixes;
    468 	register int bytelen;
    469 	register u_int length, lsa_length;
    470 	uint32_t flags32;
    471 	const uint8_t *tptr;
    472 
    473 	if (ospf6_print_lshdr(ndo, &lsap->ls_hdr, dataend))
    474 		return (1);
    475 	ND_TCHECK(lsap->ls_hdr.ls_length);
    476         length = EXTRACT_16BITS(&lsap->ls_hdr.ls_length);
    477 
    478 	/*
    479 	 * The LSA length includes the length of the header;
    480 	 * it must have a value that's at least that length.
    481 	 * If it does, find the length of what follows the
    482 	 * header.
    483 	 */
    484         if (length < sizeof(struct lsa6_hdr) || (const u_char *)lsap + length > dataend)
    485         	return (1);
    486         lsa_length = length - sizeof(struct lsa6_hdr);
    487         tptr = (const uint8_t *)lsap+sizeof(struct lsa6_hdr);
    488 
    489 	switch (EXTRACT_16BITS(&lsap->ls_hdr.ls_type)) {
    490 	case LS_TYPE_ROUTER | LS_SCOPE_AREA:
    491 		if (lsa_length < sizeof (lsap->lsa_un.un_rla.rla_options))
    492 			return (1);
    493 		lsa_length -= sizeof (lsap->lsa_un.un_rla.rla_options);
    494 		ND_TCHECK(lsap->lsa_un.un_rla.rla_options);
    495 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      Options [%s]",
    496 		          bittok2str(ospf6_option_values, "none",
    497 		          EXTRACT_32BITS(&lsap->lsa_un.un_rla.rla_options))));
    498 		ND_PRINT((ndo, ", RLA-Flags [%s]",
    499 		          bittok2str(ospf6_rla_flag_values, "none",
    500 		          lsap->lsa_un.un_rla.rla_flags)));
    501 
    502 		rlp = lsap->lsa_un.un_rla.rla_link;
    503 		while (lsa_length != 0) {
    504 			if (lsa_length < sizeof (*rlp))
    505 				return (1);
    506 			lsa_length -= sizeof (*rlp);
    507 			ND_TCHECK(*rlp);
    508 			switch (rlp->link_type) {
    509 
    510 			case RLA_TYPE_VIRTUAL:
    511 				ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      Virtual Link: Neighbor Router-ID %s"
    512                                        "\n\t      Neighbor Interface-ID %s, Interface %s",
    513                                        ipaddr_string(ndo, &rlp->link_nrtid),
    514                                        ipaddr_string(ndo, &rlp->link_nifid),
    515                                        ipaddr_string(ndo, &rlp->link_ifid)));
    516                                 break;
    517 
    518 			case RLA_TYPE_ROUTER:
    519 				ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      Neighbor Router-ID %s"
    520                                        "\n\t      Neighbor Interface-ID %s, Interface %s",
    521                                        ipaddr_string(ndo, &rlp->link_nrtid),
    522                                        ipaddr_string(ndo, &rlp->link_nifid),
    523                                        ipaddr_string(ndo, &rlp->link_ifid)));
    524 				break;
    525 
    526 			case RLA_TYPE_TRANSIT:
    527 				ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      Neighbor Network-ID %s"
    528                                        "\n\t      Neighbor Interface-ID %s, Interface %s",
    529 				    ipaddr_string(ndo, &rlp->link_nrtid),
    530 				    ipaddr_string(ndo, &rlp->link_nifid),
    531 				    ipaddr_string(ndo, &rlp->link_ifid)));
    532 				break;
    533 
    534 			default:
    535 				ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      Unknown Router Links Type 0x%02x",
    536 				    rlp->link_type));
    537 				return (0);
    538 			}
    539 			ND_PRINT((ndo, ", metric %d", EXTRACT_16BITS(&rlp->link_metric)));
    540 			rlp++;
    541 		}
    542 		break;
    543 
    544 	case LS_TYPE_NETWORK | LS_SCOPE_AREA:
    545 		if (lsa_length < sizeof (lsap->lsa_un.un_nla.nla_options))
    546 			return (1);
    547 		lsa_length -= sizeof (lsap->lsa_un.un_nla.nla_options);
    548 		ND_TCHECK(lsap->lsa_un.un_nla.nla_options);
    549 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      Options [%s]",
    550 		          bittok2str(ospf6_option_values, "none",
    551 		          EXTRACT_32BITS(&lsap->lsa_un.un_nla.nla_options))));
    552 
    553 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      Connected Routers:"));
    554 		ap = lsap->lsa_un.un_nla.nla_router;
    555 		while (lsa_length != 0) {
    556 			if (lsa_length < sizeof (*ap))
    557 				return (1);
    558 			lsa_length -= sizeof (*ap);
    559 			ND_TCHECK(*ap);
    560 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t\t%s", ipaddr_string(ndo, ap)));
    561 			++ap;
    562 		}
    563 		break;
    564 
    565 	case LS_TYPE_INTER_AP | LS_SCOPE_AREA:
    566 		if (lsa_length < sizeof (lsap->lsa_un.un_inter_ap.inter_ap_metric))
    567 			return (1);
    568 		lsa_length -= sizeof (lsap->lsa_un.un_inter_ap.inter_ap_metric);
    569 		ND_TCHECK(lsap->lsa_un.un_inter_ap.inter_ap_metric);
    570 		ND_PRINT((ndo, ", metric %u",
    571 			EXTRACT_32BITS(&lsap->lsa_un.un_inter_ap.inter_ap_metric) & SLA_MASK_METRIC));
    572 
    573 		tptr = (const uint8_t *)lsap->lsa_un.un_inter_ap.inter_ap_prefix;
    574 		while (lsa_length != 0) {
    575 			bytelen = ospf6_print_lsaprefix(ndo, tptr, lsa_length);
    576 			if (bytelen < 0)
    577 				goto trunc;
    578 			lsa_length -= bytelen;
    579 			tptr += bytelen;
    580 		}
    581 		break;
    582 
    583 	case LS_TYPE_ASE | LS_SCOPE_AS:
    584 		if (lsa_length < sizeof (lsap->lsa_un.un_asla.asla_metric))
    585 			return (1);
    586 		lsa_length -= sizeof (lsap->lsa_un.un_asla.asla_metric);
    587 		ND_TCHECK(lsap->lsa_un.un_asla.asla_metric);
    588 		flags32 = EXTRACT_32BITS(&lsap->lsa_un.un_asla.asla_metric);
    589 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t     Flags [%s]",
    590 		          bittok2str(ospf6_asla_flag_values, "none", flags32)));
    591 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " metric %u",
    592 		       EXTRACT_32BITS(&lsap->lsa_un.un_asla.asla_metric) &
    593 		       ASLA_MASK_METRIC));
    594 
    595 		tptr = (const uint8_t *)lsap->lsa_un.un_asla.asla_prefix;
    596 		lsapp = (const struct lsa6_prefix *)tptr;
    597 		bytelen = ospf6_print_lsaprefix(ndo, tptr, lsa_length);
    598 		if (bytelen < 0)
    599 			goto trunc;
    600 		lsa_length -= bytelen;
    601 		tptr += bytelen;
    602 
    603 		if ((flags32 & ASLA_FLAG_FWDADDR) != 0) {
    604 			const struct in6_addr *fwdaddr6;
    605 
    606 			fwdaddr6 = (const struct in6_addr *)tptr;
    607 			if (lsa_length < sizeof (*fwdaddr6))
    608 				return (1);
    609 			lsa_length -= sizeof (*fwdaddr6);
    610 			ND_TCHECK(*fwdaddr6);
    611 			ND_PRINT((ndo, " forward %s",
    612 			       ip6addr_string(ndo, fwdaddr6)));
    613 			tptr += sizeof(*fwdaddr6);
    614 		}
    615 
    616 		if ((flags32 & ASLA_FLAG_ROUTETAG) != 0) {
    617 			if (lsa_length < sizeof (uint32_t))
    618 				return (1);
    619 			lsa_length -= sizeof (uint32_t);
    620 			ND_TCHECK(*(const uint32_t *)tptr);
    621 			ND_PRINT((ndo, " tag %s",
    622 			       ipaddr_string(ndo, (const uint32_t *)tptr)));
    623 			tptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
    624 		}
    625 
    626 		if (lsapp->lsa_p_metric) {
    627 			if (lsa_length < sizeof (uint32_t))
    628 				return (1);
    629 			lsa_length -= sizeof (uint32_t);
    630 			ND_TCHECK(*(const uint32_t *)tptr);
    631 			ND_PRINT((ndo, " RefLSID: %s",
    632 			       ipaddr_string(ndo, (const uint32_t *)tptr)));
    633 			tptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
    634 		}
    635 		break;
    636 
    637 	case LS_TYPE_LINK:
    638 		/* Link LSA */
    639 		llsap = &lsap->lsa_un.un_llsa;
    640 		if (lsa_length < sizeof (llsap->llsa_priandopt))
    641 			return (1);
    642 		lsa_length -= sizeof (llsap->llsa_priandopt);
    643 		ND_TCHECK(llsap->llsa_priandopt);
    644 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      Options [%s]",
    645 		          bittok2str(ospf6_option_values, "none",
    646 		          EXTRACT_32BITS(&llsap->llsa_options))));
    647 
    648 		if (lsa_length < sizeof (llsap->llsa_lladdr) + sizeof (llsap->llsa_nprefix))
    649 			return (1);
    650 		lsa_length -= sizeof (llsap->llsa_lladdr) + sizeof (llsap->llsa_nprefix);
    651                 ND_TCHECK(llsap->llsa_nprefix);
    652                 prefixes = EXTRACT_32BITS(&llsap->llsa_nprefix);
    653 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      Priority %d, Link-local address %s, Prefixes %d:",
    654                        llsap->llsa_priority,
    655                        ip6addr_string(ndo, &llsap->llsa_lladdr),
    656                        prefixes));
    657 
    658 		tptr = (const uint8_t *)llsap->llsa_prefix;
    659 		while (prefixes > 0) {
    660 			bytelen = ospf6_print_lsaprefix(ndo, tptr, lsa_length);
    661 			if (bytelen < 0)
    662 				goto trunc;
    663 			prefixes--;
    664 			lsa_length -= bytelen;
    665 			tptr += bytelen;
    666 		}
    667 		break;
    668 
    669 	case LS_TYPE_INTRA_AP | LS_SCOPE_AREA:
    670 		/* Intra-Area-Prefix LSA */
    671 		if (lsa_length < sizeof (lsap->lsa_un.un_intra_ap.intra_ap_rtid))
    672 			return (1);
    673 		lsa_length -= sizeof (lsap->lsa_un.un_intra_ap.intra_ap_rtid);
    674 		ND_TCHECK(lsap->lsa_un.un_intra_ap.intra_ap_rtid);
    675 		ospf6_print_ls_type(ndo,
    676 			EXTRACT_16BITS(&lsap->lsa_un.un_intra_ap.intra_ap_lstype),
    677 			&lsap->lsa_un.un_intra_ap.intra_ap_lsid);
    678 
    679 		if (lsa_length < sizeof (lsap->lsa_un.un_intra_ap.intra_ap_nprefix))
    680 			return (1);
    681 		lsa_length -= sizeof (lsap->lsa_un.un_intra_ap.intra_ap_nprefix);
    682 		ND_TCHECK(lsap->lsa_un.un_intra_ap.intra_ap_nprefix);
    683                 prefixes = EXTRACT_16BITS(&lsap->lsa_un.un_intra_ap.intra_ap_nprefix);
    684 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      Prefixes %d:", prefixes));
    685 
    686 		tptr = (const uint8_t *)lsap->lsa_un.un_intra_ap.intra_ap_prefix;
    687 		while (prefixes > 0) {
    688 			bytelen = ospf6_print_lsaprefix(ndo, tptr, lsa_length);
    689 			if (bytelen < 0)
    690 				goto trunc;
    691 			prefixes--;
    692 			lsa_length -= bytelen;
    693 			tptr += bytelen;
    694 		}
    695 		break;
    696 
    697         case LS_TYPE_GRACE | LS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL:
    698                 if (ospf_print_grace_lsa(ndo, tptr, lsa_length) == -1) {
    699                     return 1;
    700                 }
    701                 break;
    702 
    703         case LS_TYPE_INTRA_ATE | LS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL:
    704                 if (ospf_print_te_lsa(ndo, tptr, lsa_length) == -1) {
    705                     return 1;
    706                 }
    707                 break;
    708 
    709 	default:
    710                 if(!print_unknown_data(ndo,tptr,
    711                                        "\n\t      ",
    712                                        lsa_length)) {
    713                     return (1);
    714                 }
    715                 break;
    716 	}
    717 
    718 	return (0);
    719 trunc:
    720 	return (1);
    721 }
    722 
    723 static int
    724 ospf6_decode_v3(netdissect_options *ndo,
    725                 register const struct ospf6hdr *op,
    726                 register const u_char *dataend)
    727 {
    728 	register const rtrid_t *ap;
    729 	register const struct lsr6 *lsrp;
    730 	register const struct lsa6_hdr *lshp;
    731 	register const struct lsa6 *lsap;
    732 	register int i;
    733 
    734 	switch (op->ospf6_type) {
    735 
    736 	case OSPF_TYPE_HELLO: {
    737 		register const struct hello6 *hellop = (const struct hello6 *)((const uint8_t *)op + OSPF6HDR_LEN);
    738 
    739 		ND_TCHECK_32BITS(&hellop->hello_options);
    740 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\tOptions [%s]",
    741 		          bittok2str(ospf6_option_values, "none",
    742 		          EXTRACT_32BITS(&hellop->hello_options))));
    743 
    744 		ND_TCHECK(hellop->hello_deadint);
    745 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  Hello Timer %us, Dead Timer %us, Interface-ID %s, Priority %u",
    746 		          EXTRACT_16BITS(&hellop->hello_helloint),
    747 		          EXTRACT_16BITS(&hellop->hello_deadint),
    748 		          ipaddr_string(ndo, &hellop->hello_ifid),
    749 		          hellop->hello_priority));
    750 
    751 		ND_TCHECK(hellop->hello_dr);
    752 		if (EXTRACT_32BITS(&hellop->hello_dr) != 0)
    753 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  Designated Router %s",
    754 			    ipaddr_string(ndo, &hellop->hello_dr)));
    755 		ND_TCHECK(hellop->hello_bdr);
    756 		if (EXTRACT_32BITS(&hellop->hello_bdr) != 0)
    757 			ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Backup Designated Router %s",
    758 			    ipaddr_string(ndo, &hellop->hello_bdr)));
    759 		if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1) {
    760 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  Neighbor List:"));
    761 			ap = hellop->hello_neighbor;
    762 			while ((const u_char *)ap < dataend) {
    763 				ND_TCHECK(*ap);
    764 				ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    %s", ipaddr_string(ndo, ap)));
    765 				++ap;
    766 			}
    767 		}
    768 		break;	/* HELLO */
    769 	}
    770 
    771 	case OSPF_TYPE_DD: {
    772 		register const struct dd6 *ddp = (const struct dd6 *)((const uint8_t *)op + OSPF6HDR_LEN);
    773 
    774 		ND_TCHECK(ddp->db_options);
    775 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\tOptions [%s]",
    776 		          bittok2str(ospf6_option_values, "none",
    777 		          EXTRACT_32BITS(&ddp->db_options))));
    778 		ND_TCHECK(ddp->db_flags);
    779 		ND_PRINT((ndo, ", DD Flags [%s]",
    780 		          bittok2str(ospf6_dd_flag_values,"none",ddp->db_flags)));
    781 
    782 		ND_TCHECK(ddp->db_seq);
    783 		ND_PRINT((ndo, ", MTU %u, DD-Sequence 0x%08x",
    784                        EXTRACT_16BITS(&ddp->db_mtu),
    785                        EXTRACT_32BITS(&ddp->db_seq)));
    786 		if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1) {
    787 			/* Print all the LS adv's */
    788 			lshp = ddp->db_lshdr;
    789 			while ((const u_char *)lshp < dataend) {
    790 				if (ospf6_print_lshdr(ndo, lshp++, dataend))
    791 					goto trunc;
    792 			}
    793 		}
    794 		break;
    795 	}
    796 
    797 	case OSPF_TYPE_LS_REQ:
    798 		if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1) {
    799 			lsrp = (const struct lsr6 *)((const uint8_t *)op + OSPF6HDR_LEN);
    800 			while ((const u_char *)lsrp < dataend) {
    801 				ND_TCHECK(*lsrp);
    802 				ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  Advertising Router %s",
    803 				          ipaddr_string(ndo, &lsrp->ls_router)));
    804 				ospf6_print_ls_type(ndo, EXTRACT_16BITS(&lsrp->ls_type),
    805                                                     &lsrp->ls_stateid);
    806 				++lsrp;
    807 			}
    808 		}
    809 		break;
    810 
    811 	case OSPF_TYPE_LS_UPDATE:
    812 		if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1) {
    813 			register const struct lsu6 *lsup = (const struct lsu6 *)((const uint8_t *)op + OSPF6HDR_LEN);
    814 
    815 			ND_TCHECK(lsup->lsu_count);
    816 			i = EXTRACT_32BITS(&lsup->lsu_count);
    817 			lsap = lsup->lsu_lsa;
    818 			while ((const u_char *)lsap < dataend && i--) {
    819 				if (ospf6_print_lsa(ndo, lsap, dataend))
    820 					goto trunc;
    821 				lsap = (const struct lsa6 *)((const u_char *)lsap +
    822 				    EXTRACT_16BITS(&lsap->ls_hdr.ls_length));
    823 			}
    824 		}
    825 		break;
    826 
    827 	case OSPF_TYPE_LS_ACK:
    828 		if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1) {
    829 			lshp = (const struct lsa6_hdr *)((const uint8_t *)op + OSPF6HDR_LEN);
    830 			while ((const u_char *)lshp < dataend) {
    831 				if (ospf6_print_lshdr(ndo, lshp++, dataend))
    832 					goto trunc;
    833 			}
    834 		}
    835 		break;
    836 
    837 	default:
    838 		break;
    839 	}
    840 	return (0);
    841 trunc:
    842 	return (1);
    843 }
    844 
    845 /* RFC5613 Section 2.2 (w/o the TLVs) */
    846 static int
    847 ospf6_print_lls(netdissect_options *ndo,
    848                 const u_char *cp, const u_int len)
    849 {
    850 	uint16_t llsdatalen;
    851 
    852 	if (len == 0)
    853 		return 0;
    854 	if (len < OSPF_LLS_HDRLEN)
    855 		goto trunc;
    856 	/* Checksum */
    857 	ND_TCHECK2(*cp, 2);
    858 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\tLLS Checksum 0x%04x", EXTRACT_16BITS(cp)));
    859 	cp += 2;
    860 	/* LLS Data Length */
    861 	ND_TCHECK2(*cp, 2);
    862 	llsdatalen = EXTRACT_16BITS(cp);
    863 	ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Data Length %u", llsdatalen));
    864 	if (llsdatalen < OSPF_LLS_HDRLEN || llsdatalen > len)
    865 		goto trunc;
    866 	cp += 2;
    867 	/* LLS TLVs */
    868 	ND_TCHECK2(*cp, llsdatalen - OSPF_LLS_HDRLEN);
    869 	/* FIXME: code in print-ospf.c can be reused to decode the TLVs */
    870 
    871 	return llsdatalen;
    872 trunc:
    873 	return -1;
    874 }
    875 
    876 /* RFC6506 Section 4.1 */
    877 static int
    878 ospf6_decode_at(netdissect_options *ndo,
    879                 const u_char *cp, const u_int len)
    880 {
    881 	uint16_t authdatalen;
    882 
    883 	if (len == 0)
    884 		return 0;
    885 	if (len < OSPF6_AT_HDRLEN)
    886 		goto trunc;
    887 	/* Authentication Type */
    888 	ND_TCHECK2(*cp, 2);
    889 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\tAuthentication Type %s", tok2str(ospf6_auth_type_str, "unknown (0x%04x)", EXTRACT_16BITS(cp))));
    890 	cp += 2;
    891 	/* Auth Data Len */
    892 	ND_TCHECK2(*cp, 2);
    893 	authdatalen = EXTRACT_16BITS(cp);
    894 	ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Length %u", authdatalen));
    895 	if (authdatalen < OSPF6_AT_HDRLEN || authdatalen > len)
    896 		goto trunc;
    897 	cp += 2;
    898 	/* Reserved */
    899 	ND_TCHECK2(*cp, 2);
    900 	cp += 2;
    901 	/* Security Association ID */
    902 	ND_TCHECK2(*cp, 2);
    903 	ND_PRINT((ndo, ", SAID %u", EXTRACT_16BITS(cp)));
    904 	cp += 2;
    905 	/* Cryptographic Sequence Number (High-Order 32 Bits) */
    906 	ND_TCHECK2(*cp, 4);
    907 	ND_PRINT((ndo, ", CSN 0x%08x", EXTRACT_32BITS(cp)));
    908 	cp += 4;
    909 	/* Cryptographic Sequence Number (Low-Order 32 Bits) */
    910 	ND_TCHECK2(*cp, 4);
    911 	ND_PRINT((ndo, ":%08x", EXTRACT_32BITS(cp)));
    912 	cp += 4;
    913 	/* Authentication Data */
    914 	ND_TCHECK2(*cp, authdatalen - OSPF6_AT_HDRLEN);
    915 	if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1)
    916 		print_unknown_data(ndo,cp, "\n\tAuthentication Data ", authdatalen - OSPF6_AT_HDRLEN);
    917 	return 0;
    918 
    919 trunc:
    920 	return 1;
    921 }
    922 
    923 /* The trailing data may include LLS and/or AT data (in this specific order).
    924  * LLS data may be present only in Hello and DBDesc packets with the L-bit set.
    925  * AT data may be present in Hello and DBDesc packets with the AT-bit set or in
    926  * any other packet type, thus decode the AT data regardless of the AT-bit.
    927  */
    928 static int
    929 ospf6_decode_v3_trailer(netdissect_options *ndo,
    930                         const struct ospf6hdr *op, const u_char *cp, const unsigned len)
    931 {
    932 	int llslen = 0;
    933 	int lls_hello = 0;
    934 	int lls_dd = 0;
    935 
    936 	if (op->ospf6_type == OSPF_TYPE_HELLO) {
    937 		const struct hello6 *hellop = (const struct hello6 *)((const uint8_t *)op + OSPF6HDR_LEN);
    938 		ND_TCHECK(hellop->hello_options);
    939 		if (EXTRACT_32BITS(&hellop->hello_options) & OSPF6_OPTION_L)
    940 			lls_hello = 1;
    941 	} else if (op->ospf6_type == OSPF_TYPE_DD) {
    942 		const struct dd6 *ddp = (const struct dd6 *)((const uint8_t *)op + OSPF6HDR_LEN);
    943 		ND_TCHECK(ddp->db_options);
    944 		if (EXTRACT_32BITS(&ddp->db_options) & OSPF6_OPTION_L)
    945 			lls_dd = 1;
    946 	}
    947 	if ((lls_hello || lls_dd) && (llslen = ospf6_print_lls(ndo, cp, len)) < 0)
    948 		goto trunc;
    949 	return ospf6_decode_at(ndo, cp + llslen, len - llslen);
    950 
    951 trunc:
    952 	return 1;
    953 }
    954 
    955 void
    956 ospf6_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
    957             register const u_char *bp, register u_int length)
    958 {
    959 	register const struct ospf6hdr *op;
    960 	register const u_char *dataend;
    961 	register const char *cp;
    962 	uint16_t datalen;
    963 
    964 	op = (const struct ospf6hdr *)bp;
    965 
    966 	/* If the type is valid translate it, or just print the type */
    967 	/* value.  If it's not valid, say so and return */
    968 	ND_TCHECK(op->ospf6_type);
    969 	cp = tok2str(ospf6_type_values, "unknown packet type (%u)", op->ospf6_type);
    970 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "OSPFv%u, %s, length %d", op->ospf6_version, cp, length));
    971 	if (*cp == 'u') {
    972 		return;
    973 	}
    974 
    975 	if(!ndo->ndo_vflag) { /* non verbose - so lets bail out here */
    976 		return;
    977 	}
    978 
    979 	/* OSPFv3 data always comes first and optional trailing data may follow. */
    980 	ND_TCHECK(op->ospf6_len);
    981 	datalen = EXTRACT_16BITS(&op->ospf6_len);
    982 	if (datalen > length) {
    983 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " [len %d]", datalen));
    984 		return;
    985 	}
    986 	dataend = bp + datalen;
    987 
    988 	ND_TCHECK(op->ospf6_routerid);
    989 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\tRouter-ID %s", ipaddr_string(ndo, &op->ospf6_routerid)));
    990 
    991 	ND_TCHECK(op->ospf6_areaid);
    992 	if (EXTRACT_32BITS(&op->ospf6_areaid) != 0)
    993 		ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Area %s", ipaddr_string(ndo, &op->ospf6_areaid)));
    994 	else
    995 		ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Backbone Area"));
    996 	ND_TCHECK(op->ospf6_instanceid);
    997 	if (op->ospf6_instanceid)
    998 		ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Instance %u", op->ospf6_instanceid));
    999 
   1000 	/* Do rest according to version.	 */
   1001 	switch (op->ospf6_version) {
   1002 
   1003 	case 3:
   1004 		/* ospf version 3 */
   1005 		if (ospf6_decode_v3(ndo, op, dataend) ||
   1006 		    ospf6_decode_v3_trailer(ndo, op, dataend, length - datalen))
   1007 			goto trunc;
   1008 		break;
   1009 	}			/* end switch on version */
   1010 
   1011 	return;
   1012 trunc:
   1013 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tstr));
   1014 }
   1015