Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in dist
print-ospf6.c revision 1.1.1.8
      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
      3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
      7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
      8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
      9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
     10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
     11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
     12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
     13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
     14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
     15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     16  * written permission.
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
     20  *
     21  * OSPF support contributed by Jeffrey Honig (jch (at) mitchell.cit.cornell.edu)
     22  */
     23 
     24 /* \summary: IPv6 Open Shortest Path First (OSPFv3) printer */
     25 
     26 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
     27 #include "config.h"
     28 #endif
     29 
     30 #include <netdissect-stdinc.h>
     31 
     32 #include <string.h>
     33 
     34 #include "netdissect.h"
     35 #include "addrtoname.h"
     36 #include "extract.h"
     37 
     38 #include "ospf.h"
     39 
     40 #define	OSPF_TYPE_HELLO         1	/* Hello */
     41 #define	OSPF_TYPE_DD            2	/* Database Description */
     42 #define	OSPF_TYPE_LS_REQ        3	/* Link State Request */
     43 #define	OSPF_TYPE_LS_UPDATE     4	/* Link State Update */
     44 #define	OSPF_TYPE_LS_ACK        5	/* Link State Ack */
     45 
     46 /* Options *_options	*/
     47 #define OSPF6_OPTION_V6	0x01	/* V6 bit: A bit for peeping tom */
     48 #define OSPF6_OPTION_E	0x02	/* E bit: External routes advertised	*/
     49 #define OSPF6_OPTION_MC	0x04	/* MC bit: Multicast capable */
     50 #define OSPF6_OPTION_N	0x08	/* N bit: For type-7 LSA */
     51 #define OSPF6_OPTION_R	0x10	/* R bit: Router bit */
     52 #define OSPF6_OPTION_DC	0x20	/* DC bit: Demand circuits */
     53 /* The field is actually 24-bit (RFC5340 Section A.2). */
     54 #define OSPF6_OPTION_AF	0x0100	/* AF bit: Multiple address families */
     55 #define OSPF6_OPTION_L	0x0200	/* L bit: Link-local signaling (LLS) */
     56 #define OSPF6_OPTION_AT	0x0400	/* AT bit: Authentication trailer */
     57 
     58 
     59 /* db_flags	*/
     60 #define	OSPF6_DB_INIT		0x04	    /*	*/
     61 #define	OSPF6_DB_MORE		0x02
     62 #define	OSPF6_DB_MASTER		0x01
     63 #define	OSPF6_DB_M6		0x10  /* IPv6 MTU */
     64 
     65 /* ls_type	*/
     66 #define	LS_TYPE_ROUTER		1   /* router link */
     67 #define	LS_TYPE_NETWORK		2   /* network link */
     68 #define	LS_TYPE_INTER_AP	3   /* Inter-Area-Prefix */
     69 #define	LS_TYPE_INTER_AR	4   /* Inter-Area-Router */
     70 #define	LS_TYPE_ASE		5   /* ASE */
     71 #define	LS_TYPE_GROUP		6   /* Group membership */
     72 #define	LS_TYPE_NSSA		7   /* NSSA */
     73 #define	LS_TYPE_LINK		8   /* Link LSA */
     74 #define	LS_TYPE_INTRA_AP	9   /* Intra-Area-Prefix */
     75 #define LS_TYPE_INTRA_ATE       10  /* Intra-Area-TE */
     76 #define LS_TYPE_GRACE           11  /* Grace LSA */
     77 #define LS_TYPE_RI		12  /* Router information */
     78 #define LS_TYPE_INTER_ASTE	13  /* Inter-AS-TE */
     79 #define LS_TYPE_L1VPN		14  /* L1VPN */
     80 #define LS_TYPE_MASK		0x1fff
     81 
     82 #define LS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL	0x0000
     83 #define LS_SCOPE_AREA		0x2000
     84 #define LS_SCOPE_AS		0x4000
     85 #define LS_SCOPE_MASK		0x6000
     86 #define LS_SCOPE_U              0x8000
     87 
     88 /* rla_link.link_type	*/
     89 #define	RLA_TYPE_ROUTER		1   /* point-to-point to another router	*/
     90 #define	RLA_TYPE_TRANSIT	2   /* connection to transit network	*/
     91 #define RLA_TYPE_VIRTUAL	4   /* virtual link			*/
     92 
     93 /* rla_flags	*/
     94 #define	RLA_FLAG_B	0x01
     95 #define	RLA_FLAG_E	0x02
     96 #define	RLA_FLAG_V	0x04
     97 #define	RLA_FLAG_W	0x08
     98 #define RLA_FLAG_N      0x10
     99 
    100 /* lsa_prefix options */
    101 #define LSA_PREFIX_OPT_NU 0x01
    102 #define LSA_PREFIX_OPT_LA 0x02
    103 #define LSA_PREFIX_OPT_MC 0x04
    104 #define LSA_PREFIX_OPT_P  0x08
    105 #define LSA_PREFIX_OPT_DN 0x10
    106 
    107 /* sla_tosmetric breakdown	*/
    108 #define	SLA_MASK_TOS		0x7f000000
    109 #define	SLA_MASK_METRIC		0x00ffffff
    110 #define SLA_SHIFT_TOS		24
    111 
    112 /* asla_metric */
    113 #define ASLA_FLAG_FWDADDR	0x02000000
    114 #define ASLA_FLAG_ROUTETAG	0x01000000
    115 #define	ASLA_MASK_METRIC	0x00ffffff
    116 
    117 /* RFC6506 Section 4.1 */
    118 #define OSPF6_AT_HDRLEN             16U
    119 #define OSPF6_AUTH_TYPE_HMAC        0x0001
    120 
    121 typedef uint32_t rtrid_t;
    122 
    123 /* link state advertisement header */
    124 struct lsa6_hdr {
    125     uint16_t ls_age;
    126     uint16_t ls_type;
    127     rtrid_t ls_stateid;
    128     rtrid_t ls_router;
    129     uint32_t ls_seq;
    130     uint16_t ls_chksum;
    131     uint16_t ls_length;
    132 };
    133 
    134 /* Length of an IPv6 address, in bytes. */
    135 #define IPV6_ADDR_LEN_BYTES (128/8)
    136 
    137 struct lsa6_prefix {
    138     uint8_t lsa_p_len;
    139     uint8_t lsa_p_opt;
    140     uint16_t lsa_p_metric;
    141     uint8_t lsa_p_prefix[IPV6_ADDR_LEN_BYTES]; /* maximum length */
    142 };
    143 
    144 /* link state advertisement */
    145 struct lsa6 {
    146     struct lsa6_hdr ls_hdr;
    147 
    148     /* Link state types */
    149     union {
    150 	/* Router links advertisements */
    151 	struct {
    152 	    union {
    153 		uint8_t flg;
    154 		uint32_t opt;
    155 	    } rla_flgandopt;
    156 #define rla_flags	rla_flgandopt.flg
    157 #define rla_options	rla_flgandopt.opt
    158 	    struct rlalink6 {
    159 		uint8_t link_type;
    160 		uint8_t link_zero[1];
    161 		uint16_t link_metric;
    162 		uint32_t link_ifid;
    163 		uint32_t link_nifid;
    164 		rtrid_t link_nrtid;
    165 	    } rla_link[1];		/* may repeat	*/
    166 	} un_rla;
    167 
    168 	/* Network links advertisements */
    169 	struct {
    170 	    uint32_t nla_options;
    171 	    rtrid_t nla_router[1];	/* may repeat	*/
    172 	} un_nla;
    173 
    174 	/* Inter Area Prefix LSA */
    175 	struct {
    176 	    uint32_t inter_ap_metric;
    177 	    struct lsa6_prefix inter_ap_prefix[1];
    178 	} un_inter_ap;
    179 
    180 	/* AS external links advertisements */
    181 	struct {
    182 	    uint32_t asla_metric;
    183 	    struct lsa6_prefix asla_prefix[1];
    184 	    /* some optional fields follow */
    185 	} un_asla;
    186 
    187 #if 0
    188 	/* Summary links advertisements */
    189 	struct {
    190 	    struct in_addr sla_mask;
    191 	    uint32_t sla_tosmetric[1];	/* may repeat	*/
    192 	} un_sla;
    193 
    194 	/* Multicast group membership */
    195 	struct mcla {
    196 	    uint32_t mcla_vtype;
    197 	    struct in_addr mcla_vid;
    198 	} un_mcla[1];
    199 #endif
    200 
    201 	/* Type 7 LSA */
    202 
    203 	/* Link LSA */
    204 	struct llsa {
    205 	    union {
    206 		uint8_t pri;
    207 		uint32_t opt;
    208 	    } llsa_priandopt;
    209 #define llsa_priority	llsa_priandopt.pri
    210 #define llsa_options	llsa_priandopt.opt
    211 	    struct in6_addr llsa_lladdr;
    212 	    uint32_t llsa_nprefix;
    213 	    struct lsa6_prefix llsa_prefix[1];
    214 	} un_llsa;
    215 
    216 	/* Intra-Area-Prefix */
    217 	struct {
    218 	    uint16_t intra_ap_nprefix;
    219 	    uint16_t intra_ap_lstype;
    220 	    rtrid_t intra_ap_lsid;
    221 	    rtrid_t intra_ap_rtid;
    222 	    struct lsa6_prefix intra_ap_prefix[1];
    223 	} un_intra_ap;
    224     } lsa_un;
    225 };
    226 
    227 /*
    228  * the main header
    229  */
    230 struct ospf6hdr {
    231     uint8_t ospf6_version;
    232     uint8_t ospf6_type;
    233     uint16_t ospf6_len;
    234     rtrid_t ospf6_routerid;
    235     rtrid_t ospf6_areaid;
    236     uint16_t ospf6_chksum;
    237     uint8_t ospf6_instanceid;
    238     uint8_t ospf6_rsvd;
    239 };
    240 
    241 /*
    242  * The OSPF6 header length is 16 bytes, regardless of how your compiler
    243  * might choose to pad the above structure.
    244  */
    245 #define OSPF6HDR_LEN    16
    246 
    247 /* Hello packet */
    248 struct hello6 {
    249     uint32_t hello_ifid;
    250     union {
    251 	uint8_t pri;
    252 	uint32_t opt;
    253     } hello_priandopt;
    254 #define hello_priority	hello_priandopt.pri
    255 #define hello_options	hello_priandopt.opt
    256     uint16_t hello_helloint;
    257     uint16_t hello_deadint;
    258     rtrid_t hello_dr;
    259     rtrid_t hello_bdr;
    260     rtrid_t hello_neighbor[1]; /* may repeat	*/
    261 };
    262 
    263 /* Database Description packet */
    264 struct dd6 {
    265     uint32_t db_options;
    266     uint16_t db_mtu;
    267     uint8_t db_mbz;
    268     uint8_t db_flags;
    269     uint32_t db_seq;
    270     struct lsa6_hdr db_lshdr[1]; /* may repeat	*/
    271 };
    272 
    273 /* Link State Request */
    274 struct lsr6 {
    275     uint16_t ls_mbz;
    276     uint16_t ls_type;
    277     rtrid_t ls_stateid;
    278     rtrid_t ls_router;
    279 };
    280 
    281 /* Link State Update */
    282 struct lsu6 {
    283     uint32_t lsu_count;
    284     struct lsa6 lsu_lsa[1]; /* may repeat	*/
    285 };
    286 
    287 static const char tstr[] = " [|ospf3]";
    288 
    289 static const struct tok ospf6_option_values[] = {
    290 	{ OSPF6_OPTION_V6,	"V6" },
    291 	{ OSPF6_OPTION_E,	"External" },
    292 	{ OSPF6_OPTION_MC,	"Deprecated" },
    293 	{ OSPF6_OPTION_N,	"NSSA" },
    294 	{ OSPF6_OPTION_R,	"Router" },
    295 	{ OSPF6_OPTION_DC,	"Demand Circuit" },
    296 	{ OSPF6_OPTION_AF,	"AFs Support" },
    297 	{ OSPF6_OPTION_L,	"LLS" },
    298 	{ OSPF6_OPTION_AT,	"Authentication Trailer" },
    299 	{ 0,			NULL }
    300 };
    301 
    302 static const struct tok ospf6_rla_flag_values[] = {
    303 	{ RLA_FLAG_B,		"ABR" },
    304 	{ RLA_FLAG_E,		"External" },
    305 	{ RLA_FLAG_V,		"Virtual-Link Endpoint" },
    306 	{ RLA_FLAG_W,		"Wildcard Receiver" },
    307         { RLA_FLAG_N,           "NSSA Translator" },
    308 	{ 0,			NULL }
    309 };
    310 
    311 static const struct tok ospf6_asla_flag_values[] = {
    312 	{ ASLA_FLAG_EXTERNAL,	"External Type 2" },
    313 	{ ASLA_FLAG_FWDADDR,	"Forwarding" },
    314 	{ ASLA_FLAG_ROUTETAG,	"Tag" },
    315 	{ 0,			NULL }
    316 };
    317 
    318 static const struct tok ospf6_type_values[] = {
    319 	{ OSPF_TYPE_HELLO,	"Hello" },
    320 	{ OSPF_TYPE_DD,		"Database Description" },
    321 	{ OSPF_TYPE_LS_REQ,	"LS-Request" },
    322 	{ OSPF_TYPE_LS_UPDATE,	"LS-Update" },
    323 	{ OSPF_TYPE_LS_ACK,	"LS-Ack" },
    324 	{ 0,			NULL }
    325 };
    326 
    327 static const struct tok ospf6_lsa_values[] = {
    328 	{ LS_TYPE_ROUTER,       "Router" },
    329 	{ LS_TYPE_NETWORK,      "Network" },
    330 	{ LS_TYPE_INTER_AP,     "Inter-Area Prefix" },
    331 	{ LS_TYPE_INTER_AR,     "Inter-Area Router" },
    332 	{ LS_TYPE_ASE,          "External" },
    333 	{ LS_TYPE_GROUP,        "Deprecated" },
    334 	{ LS_TYPE_NSSA,         "NSSA" },
    335 	{ LS_TYPE_LINK,         "Link" },
    336 	{ LS_TYPE_INTRA_AP,     "Intra-Area Prefix" },
    337         { LS_TYPE_INTRA_ATE,    "Intra-Area TE" },
    338         { LS_TYPE_GRACE,        "Grace" },
    339 	{ LS_TYPE_RI,           "Router Information" },
    340 	{ LS_TYPE_INTER_ASTE,   "Inter-AS-TE" },
    341 	{ LS_TYPE_L1VPN,        "Layer 1 VPN" },
    342 	{ 0,			NULL }
    343 };
    344 
    345 static const struct tok ospf6_ls_scope_values[] = {
    346 	{ LS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL,   "Link Local" },
    347 	{ LS_SCOPE_AREA,        "Area Local" },
    348 	{ LS_SCOPE_AS,          "Domain Wide" },
    349 	{ 0,			NULL }
    350 };
    351 
    352 static const struct tok ospf6_dd_flag_values[] = {
    353 	{ OSPF6_DB_INIT,	"Init" },
    354 	{ OSPF6_DB_MORE,	"More" },
    355 	{ OSPF6_DB_MASTER,	"Master" },
    356 	{ OSPF6_DB_M6,		"IPv6 MTU" },
    357 	{ 0,			NULL }
    358 };
    359 
    360 static const struct tok ospf6_lsa_prefix_option_values[] = {
    361         { LSA_PREFIX_OPT_NU, "No Unicast" },
    362         { LSA_PREFIX_OPT_LA, "Local address" },
    363         { LSA_PREFIX_OPT_MC, "Deprecated" },
    364         { LSA_PREFIX_OPT_P, "Propagate" },
    365         { LSA_PREFIX_OPT_DN, "Down" },
    366 	{ 0, NULL }
    367 };
    368 
    369 static const struct tok ospf6_auth_type_str[] = {
    370 	{ OSPF6_AUTH_TYPE_HMAC,        "HMAC" },
    371 	{ 0, NULL }
    372 };
    373 
    374 static void
    375 ospf6_print_ls_type(netdissect_options *ndo,
    376                     register u_int ls_type, register const rtrid_t *ls_stateid)
    377 {
    378         ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    %s LSA (%d), %s Scope%s, LSA-ID %s",
    379                tok2str(ospf6_lsa_values, "Unknown", ls_type & LS_TYPE_MASK),
    380                ls_type & LS_TYPE_MASK,
    381                tok2str(ospf6_ls_scope_values, "Unknown", ls_type & LS_SCOPE_MASK),
    382                ls_type &0x8000 ? ", transitive" : "", /* U-bit */
    383                ipaddr_string(ndo, ls_stateid)));
    384 }
    385 
    386 static int
    387 ospf6_print_lshdr(netdissect_options *ndo,
    388                   register const struct lsa6_hdr *lshp, const u_char *dataend)
    389 {
    390 	if ((const u_char *)(lshp + 1) > dataend)
    391 		goto trunc;
    392 	ND_TCHECK(lshp->ls_length);	/* last field of struct lsa6_hdr */
    393 
    394 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  Advertising Router %s, seq 0x%08x, age %us, length %u",
    395                ipaddr_string(ndo, &lshp->ls_router),
    396                EXTRACT_32BITS(&lshp->ls_seq),
    397                EXTRACT_16BITS(&lshp->ls_age),
    398                EXTRACT_16BITS(&lshp->ls_length)-(u_int)sizeof(struct lsa6_hdr)));
    399 
    400 	ospf6_print_ls_type(ndo, EXTRACT_16BITS(&lshp->ls_type), &lshp->ls_stateid);
    401 
    402 	return (0);
    403 trunc:
    404 	return (1);
    405 }
    406 
    407 static int
    408 ospf6_print_lsaprefix(netdissect_options *ndo,
    409                       const uint8_t *tptr, u_int lsa_length)
    410 {
    411 	const struct lsa6_prefix *lsapp = (const struct lsa6_prefix *)tptr;
    412 	u_int wordlen;
    413 	struct in6_addr prefix;
    414 
    415 	if (lsa_length < sizeof (*lsapp) - IPV6_ADDR_LEN_BYTES)
    416 		goto trunc;
    417 	lsa_length -= sizeof (*lsapp) - IPV6_ADDR_LEN_BYTES;
    418 	ND_TCHECK2(*lsapp, sizeof (*lsapp) - IPV6_ADDR_LEN_BYTES);
    419 	wordlen = (lsapp->lsa_p_len + 31) / 32;
    420 	if (wordlen * 4 > sizeof(struct in6_addr)) {
    421 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " bogus prefixlen /%d", lsapp->lsa_p_len));
    422 		goto trunc;
    423 	}
    424 	if (lsa_length < wordlen * 4)
    425 		goto trunc;
    426 	lsa_length -= wordlen * 4;
    427 	ND_TCHECK2(lsapp->lsa_p_prefix, wordlen * 4);
    428 	memset(&prefix, 0, sizeof(prefix));
    429 	memcpy(&prefix, lsapp->lsa_p_prefix, wordlen * 4);
    430 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t\t%s/%d", ip6addr_string(ndo, &prefix),
    431 		lsapp->lsa_p_len));
    432         if (lsapp->lsa_p_opt) {
    433             ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Options [%s]",
    434                    bittok2str(ospf6_lsa_prefix_option_values,
    435                               "none", lsapp->lsa_p_opt)));
    436         }
    437         ND_PRINT((ndo, ", metric %u", EXTRACT_16BITS(&lsapp->lsa_p_metric)));
    438 	return sizeof(*lsapp) - IPV6_ADDR_LEN_BYTES + wordlen * 4;
    439 
    440 trunc:
    441 	return -1;
    442 }
    443 
    444 
    445 /*
    446  * Print a single link state advertisement.  If truncated return 1, else 0.
    447  */
    448 static int
    449 ospf6_print_lsa(netdissect_options *ndo,
    450                 register const struct lsa6 *lsap, const u_char *dataend)
    451 {
    452 	register const struct rlalink6 *rlp;
    453 #if 0
    454 	register const struct tos_metric *tosp;
    455 #endif
    456 	register const rtrid_t *ap;
    457 #if 0
    458 	register const struct aslametric *almp;
    459 	register const struct mcla *mcp;
    460 #endif
    461 	register const struct llsa *llsap;
    462 	register const struct lsa6_prefix *lsapp;
    463 #if 0
    464 	register const uint32_t *lp;
    465 #endif
    466 	register u_int prefixes;
    467 	register int bytelen;
    468 	register u_int length, lsa_length;
    469 	uint32_t flags32;
    470 	const uint8_t *tptr;
    471 
    472 	if (ospf6_print_lshdr(ndo, &lsap->ls_hdr, dataend))
    473 		return (1);
    474 	ND_TCHECK(lsap->ls_hdr.ls_length);
    475         length = EXTRACT_16BITS(&lsap->ls_hdr.ls_length);
    476 
    477 	/*
    478 	 * The LSA length includes the length of the header;
    479 	 * it must have a value that's at least that length.
    480 	 * If it does, find the length of what follows the
    481 	 * header.
    482 	 */
    483         if (length < sizeof(struct lsa6_hdr) || (const u_char *)lsap + length > dataend)
    484         	return (1);
    485         lsa_length = length - sizeof(struct lsa6_hdr);
    486         tptr = (const uint8_t *)lsap+sizeof(struct lsa6_hdr);
    487 
    488 	switch (EXTRACT_16BITS(&lsap->ls_hdr.ls_type)) {
    489 	case LS_TYPE_ROUTER | LS_SCOPE_AREA:
    490 		if (lsa_length < sizeof (lsap->lsa_un.un_rla.rla_options))
    491 			return (1);
    492 		lsa_length -= sizeof (lsap->lsa_un.un_rla.rla_options);
    493 		ND_TCHECK(lsap->lsa_un.un_rla.rla_options);
    494 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      Options [%s]",
    495 		          bittok2str(ospf6_option_values, "none",
    496 		          EXTRACT_32BITS(&lsap->lsa_un.un_rla.rla_options))));
    497 		ND_PRINT((ndo, ", RLA-Flags [%s]",
    498 		          bittok2str(ospf6_rla_flag_values, "none",
    499 		          lsap->lsa_un.un_rla.rla_flags)));
    500 
    501 		rlp = lsap->lsa_un.un_rla.rla_link;
    502 		while (lsa_length != 0) {
    503 			if (lsa_length < sizeof (*rlp))
    504 				return (1);
    505 			lsa_length -= sizeof (*rlp);
    506 			ND_TCHECK(*rlp);
    507 			switch (rlp->link_type) {
    508 
    509 			case RLA_TYPE_VIRTUAL:
    510 				ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      Virtual Link: Neighbor Router-ID %s"
    511                                        "\n\t      Neighbor Interface-ID %s, Interface %s",
    512                                        ipaddr_string(ndo, &rlp->link_nrtid),
    513                                        ipaddr_string(ndo, &rlp->link_nifid),
    514                                        ipaddr_string(ndo, &rlp->link_ifid)));
    515                                 break;
    516 
    517 			case RLA_TYPE_ROUTER:
    518 				ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      Neighbor Router-ID %s"
    519                                        "\n\t      Neighbor Interface-ID %s, Interface %s",
    520                                        ipaddr_string(ndo, &rlp->link_nrtid),
    521                                        ipaddr_string(ndo, &rlp->link_nifid),
    522                                        ipaddr_string(ndo, &rlp->link_ifid)));
    523 				break;
    524 
    525 			case RLA_TYPE_TRANSIT:
    526 				ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      Neighbor Network-ID %s"
    527                                        "\n\t      Neighbor Interface-ID %s, Interface %s",
    528 				    ipaddr_string(ndo, &rlp->link_nrtid),
    529 				    ipaddr_string(ndo, &rlp->link_nifid),
    530 				    ipaddr_string(ndo, &rlp->link_ifid)));
    531 				break;
    532 
    533 			default:
    534 				ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      Unknown Router Links Type 0x%02x",
    535 				    rlp->link_type));
    536 				return (0);
    537 			}
    538 			ND_PRINT((ndo, ", metric %d", EXTRACT_16BITS(&rlp->link_metric)));
    539 			rlp++;
    540 		}
    541 		break;
    542 
    543 	case LS_TYPE_NETWORK | LS_SCOPE_AREA:
    544 		if (lsa_length < sizeof (lsap->lsa_un.un_nla.nla_options))
    545 			return (1);
    546 		lsa_length -= sizeof (lsap->lsa_un.un_nla.nla_options);
    547 		ND_TCHECK(lsap->lsa_un.un_nla.nla_options);
    548 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      Options [%s]",
    549 		          bittok2str(ospf6_option_values, "none",
    550 		          EXTRACT_32BITS(&lsap->lsa_un.un_nla.nla_options))));
    551 
    552 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      Connected Routers:"));
    553 		ap = lsap->lsa_un.un_nla.nla_router;
    554 		while (lsa_length != 0) {
    555 			if (lsa_length < sizeof (*ap))
    556 				return (1);
    557 			lsa_length -= sizeof (*ap);
    558 			ND_TCHECK(*ap);
    559 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t\t%s", ipaddr_string(ndo, ap)));
    560 			++ap;
    561 		}
    562 		break;
    563 
    564 	case LS_TYPE_INTER_AP | LS_SCOPE_AREA:
    565 		if (lsa_length < sizeof (lsap->lsa_un.un_inter_ap.inter_ap_metric))
    566 			return (1);
    567 		lsa_length -= sizeof (lsap->lsa_un.un_inter_ap.inter_ap_metric);
    568 		ND_TCHECK(lsap->lsa_un.un_inter_ap.inter_ap_metric);
    569 		ND_PRINT((ndo, ", metric %u",
    570 			EXTRACT_32BITS(&lsap->lsa_un.un_inter_ap.inter_ap_metric) & SLA_MASK_METRIC));
    571 
    572 		tptr = (const uint8_t *)lsap->lsa_un.un_inter_ap.inter_ap_prefix;
    573 		while (lsa_length != 0) {
    574 			bytelen = ospf6_print_lsaprefix(ndo, tptr, lsa_length);
    575 			if (bytelen < 0)
    576 				goto trunc;
    577 			lsa_length -= bytelen;
    578 			tptr += bytelen;
    579 		}
    580 		break;
    581 
    582 	case LS_TYPE_ASE | LS_SCOPE_AS:
    583 		if (lsa_length < sizeof (lsap->lsa_un.un_asla.asla_metric))
    584 			return (1);
    585 		lsa_length -= sizeof (lsap->lsa_un.un_asla.asla_metric);
    586 		ND_TCHECK(lsap->lsa_un.un_asla.asla_metric);
    587 		flags32 = EXTRACT_32BITS(&lsap->lsa_un.un_asla.asla_metric);
    588 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t     Flags [%s]",
    589 		          bittok2str(ospf6_asla_flag_values, "none", flags32)));
    590 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " metric %u",
    591 		       EXTRACT_32BITS(&lsap->lsa_un.un_asla.asla_metric) &
    592 		       ASLA_MASK_METRIC));
    593 
    594 		tptr = (const uint8_t *)lsap->lsa_un.un_asla.asla_prefix;
    595 		lsapp = (const struct lsa6_prefix *)tptr;
    596 		bytelen = ospf6_print_lsaprefix(ndo, tptr, lsa_length);
    597 		if (bytelen < 0)
    598 			goto trunc;
    599 		lsa_length -= bytelen;
    600 		tptr += bytelen;
    601 
    602 		if ((flags32 & ASLA_FLAG_FWDADDR) != 0) {
    603 			const struct in6_addr *fwdaddr6;
    604 
    605 			fwdaddr6 = (const struct in6_addr *)tptr;
    606 			if (lsa_length < sizeof (*fwdaddr6))
    607 				return (1);
    608 			lsa_length -= sizeof (*fwdaddr6);
    609 			ND_TCHECK(*fwdaddr6);
    610 			ND_PRINT((ndo, " forward %s",
    611 			       ip6addr_string(ndo, fwdaddr6)));
    612 			tptr += sizeof(*fwdaddr6);
    613 		}
    614 
    615 		if ((flags32 & ASLA_FLAG_ROUTETAG) != 0) {
    616 			if (lsa_length < sizeof (uint32_t))
    617 				return (1);
    618 			lsa_length -= sizeof (uint32_t);
    619 			ND_TCHECK(*(const uint32_t *)tptr);
    620 			ND_PRINT((ndo, " tag %s",
    621 			       ipaddr_string(ndo, (const uint32_t *)tptr)));
    622 			tptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
    623 		}
    624 
    625 		if (lsapp->lsa_p_metric) {
    626 			if (lsa_length < sizeof (uint32_t))
    627 				return (1);
    628 			lsa_length -= sizeof (uint32_t);
    629 			ND_TCHECK(*(const uint32_t *)tptr);
    630 			ND_PRINT((ndo, " RefLSID: %s",
    631 			       ipaddr_string(ndo, (const uint32_t *)tptr)));
    632 			tptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
    633 		}
    634 		break;
    635 
    636 	case LS_TYPE_LINK:
    637 		/* Link LSA */
    638 		llsap = &lsap->lsa_un.un_llsa;
    639 		if (lsa_length < sizeof (llsap->llsa_priandopt))
    640 			return (1);
    641 		lsa_length -= sizeof (llsap->llsa_priandopt);
    642 		ND_TCHECK(llsap->llsa_priandopt);
    643 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      Options [%s]",
    644 		          bittok2str(ospf6_option_values, "none",
    645 		          EXTRACT_32BITS(&llsap->llsa_options))));
    646 
    647 		if (lsa_length < sizeof (llsap->llsa_lladdr) + sizeof (llsap->llsa_nprefix))
    648 			return (1);
    649 		lsa_length -= sizeof (llsap->llsa_lladdr) + sizeof (llsap->llsa_nprefix);
    650                 ND_TCHECK(llsap->llsa_nprefix);
    651                 prefixes = EXTRACT_32BITS(&llsap->llsa_nprefix);
    652 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      Priority %d, Link-local address %s, Prefixes %d:",
    653                        llsap->llsa_priority,
    654                        ip6addr_string(ndo, &llsap->llsa_lladdr),
    655                        prefixes));
    656 
    657 		tptr = (const uint8_t *)llsap->llsa_prefix;
    658 		while (prefixes > 0) {
    659 			bytelen = ospf6_print_lsaprefix(ndo, tptr, lsa_length);
    660 			if (bytelen < 0)
    661 				goto trunc;
    662 			prefixes--;
    663 			lsa_length -= bytelen;
    664 			tptr += bytelen;
    665 		}
    666 		break;
    667 
    668 	case LS_TYPE_INTRA_AP | LS_SCOPE_AREA:
    669 		/* Intra-Area-Prefix LSA */
    670 		if (lsa_length < sizeof (lsap->lsa_un.un_intra_ap.intra_ap_rtid))
    671 			return (1);
    672 		lsa_length -= sizeof (lsap->lsa_un.un_intra_ap.intra_ap_rtid);
    673 		ND_TCHECK(lsap->lsa_un.un_intra_ap.intra_ap_rtid);
    674 		ospf6_print_ls_type(ndo,
    675 			EXTRACT_16BITS(&lsap->lsa_un.un_intra_ap.intra_ap_lstype),
    676 			&lsap->lsa_un.un_intra_ap.intra_ap_lsid);
    677 
    678 		if (lsa_length < sizeof (lsap->lsa_un.un_intra_ap.intra_ap_nprefix))
    679 			return (1);
    680 		lsa_length -= sizeof (lsap->lsa_un.un_intra_ap.intra_ap_nprefix);
    681 		ND_TCHECK(lsap->lsa_un.un_intra_ap.intra_ap_nprefix);
    682                 prefixes = EXTRACT_16BITS(&lsap->lsa_un.un_intra_ap.intra_ap_nprefix);
    683 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t      Prefixes %d:", prefixes));
    684 
    685 		tptr = (const uint8_t *)lsap->lsa_un.un_intra_ap.intra_ap_prefix;
    686 		while (prefixes > 0) {
    687 			bytelen = ospf6_print_lsaprefix(ndo, tptr, lsa_length);
    688 			if (bytelen < 0)
    689 				goto trunc;
    690 			prefixes--;
    691 			lsa_length -= bytelen;
    692 			tptr += bytelen;
    693 		}
    694 		break;
    695 
    696         case LS_TYPE_GRACE | LS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL:
    697                 if (ospf_print_grace_lsa(ndo, tptr, lsa_length) == -1) {
    698                     return 1;
    699                 }
    700                 break;
    701 
    702         case LS_TYPE_INTRA_ATE | LS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL:
    703                 if (ospf_print_te_lsa(ndo, tptr, lsa_length) == -1) {
    704                     return 1;
    705                 }
    706                 break;
    707 
    708 	default:
    709                 if(!print_unknown_data(ndo,tptr,
    710                                        "\n\t      ",
    711                                        lsa_length)) {
    712                     return (1);
    713                 }
    714                 break;
    715 	}
    716 
    717 	return (0);
    718 trunc:
    719 	return (1);
    720 }
    721 
    722 static int
    723 ospf6_decode_v3(netdissect_options *ndo,
    724                 register const struct ospf6hdr *op,
    725                 register const u_char *dataend)
    726 {
    727 	register const rtrid_t *ap;
    728 	register const struct lsr6 *lsrp;
    729 	register const struct lsa6_hdr *lshp;
    730 	register const struct lsa6 *lsap;
    731 	register int i;
    732 
    733 	switch (op->ospf6_type) {
    734 
    735 	case OSPF_TYPE_HELLO: {
    736 		register const struct hello6 *hellop = (const struct hello6 *)((const uint8_t *)op + OSPF6HDR_LEN);
    737 
    738 		ND_TCHECK_32BITS(&hellop->hello_options);
    739 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\tOptions [%s]",
    740 		          bittok2str(ospf6_option_values, "none",
    741 		          EXTRACT_32BITS(&hellop->hello_options))));
    742 
    743 		ND_TCHECK(hellop->hello_deadint);
    744 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  Hello Timer %us, Dead Timer %us, Interface-ID %s, Priority %u",
    745 		          EXTRACT_16BITS(&hellop->hello_helloint),
    746 		          EXTRACT_16BITS(&hellop->hello_deadint),
    747 		          ipaddr_string(ndo, &hellop->hello_ifid),
    748 		          hellop->hello_priority));
    749 
    750 		ND_TCHECK(hellop->hello_dr);
    751 		if (EXTRACT_32BITS(&hellop->hello_dr) != 0)
    752 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  Designated Router %s",
    753 			    ipaddr_string(ndo, &hellop->hello_dr)));
    754 		ND_TCHECK(hellop->hello_bdr);
    755 		if (EXTRACT_32BITS(&hellop->hello_bdr) != 0)
    756 			ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Backup Designated Router %s",
    757 			    ipaddr_string(ndo, &hellop->hello_bdr)));
    758 		if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1) {
    759 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  Neighbor List:"));
    760 			ap = hellop->hello_neighbor;
    761 			while ((const u_char *)ap < dataend) {
    762 				ND_TCHECK(*ap);
    763 				ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t    %s", ipaddr_string(ndo, ap)));
    764 				++ap;
    765 			}
    766 		}
    767 		break;	/* HELLO */
    768 	}
    769 
    770 	case OSPF_TYPE_DD: {
    771 		register const struct dd6 *ddp = (const struct dd6 *)((const uint8_t *)op + OSPF6HDR_LEN);
    772 
    773 		ND_TCHECK(ddp->db_options);
    774 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\tOptions [%s]",
    775 		          bittok2str(ospf6_option_values, "none",
    776 		          EXTRACT_32BITS(&ddp->db_options))));
    777 		ND_TCHECK(ddp->db_flags);
    778 		ND_PRINT((ndo, ", DD Flags [%s]",
    779 		          bittok2str(ospf6_dd_flag_values,"none",ddp->db_flags)));
    780 
    781 		ND_TCHECK(ddp->db_seq);
    782 		ND_PRINT((ndo, ", MTU %u, DD-Sequence 0x%08x",
    783                        EXTRACT_16BITS(&ddp->db_mtu),
    784                        EXTRACT_32BITS(&ddp->db_seq)));
    785 		if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1) {
    786 			/* Print all the LS adv's */
    787 			lshp = ddp->db_lshdr;
    788 			while ((const u_char *)lshp < dataend) {
    789 				if (ospf6_print_lshdr(ndo, lshp++, dataend))
    790 					goto trunc;
    791 			}
    792 		}
    793 		break;
    794 	}
    795 
    796 	case OSPF_TYPE_LS_REQ:
    797 		if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1) {
    798 			lsrp = (const struct lsr6 *)((const uint8_t *)op + OSPF6HDR_LEN);
    799 			while ((const u_char *)lsrp < dataend) {
    800 				ND_TCHECK(*lsrp);
    801 				ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t  Advertising Router %s",
    802 				          ipaddr_string(ndo, &lsrp->ls_router)));
    803 				ospf6_print_ls_type(ndo, EXTRACT_16BITS(&lsrp->ls_type),
    804                                                     &lsrp->ls_stateid);
    805 				++lsrp;
    806 			}
    807 		}
    808 		break;
    809 
    810 	case OSPF_TYPE_LS_UPDATE:
    811 		if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1) {
    812 			register const struct lsu6 *lsup = (const struct lsu6 *)((const uint8_t *)op + OSPF6HDR_LEN);
    813 
    814 			ND_TCHECK(lsup->lsu_count);
    815 			i = EXTRACT_32BITS(&lsup->lsu_count);
    816 			lsap = lsup->lsu_lsa;
    817 			while ((const u_char *)lsap < dataend && i--) {
    818 				if (ospf6_print_lsa(ndo, lsap, dataend))
    819 					goto trunc;
    820 				lsap = (const struct lsa6 *)((const u_char *)lsap +
    821 				    EXTRACT_16BITS(&lsap->ls_hdr.ls_length));
    822 			}
    823 		}
    824 		break;
    825 
    826 	case OSPF_TYPE_LS_ACK:
    827 		if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1) {
    828 			lshp = (const struct lsa6_hdr *)((const uint8_t *)op + OSPF6HDR_LEN);
    829 			while ((const u_char *)lshp < dataend) {
    830 				if (ospf6_print_lshdr(ndo, lshp++, dataend))
    831 					goto trunc;
    832 			}
    833 		}
    834 		break;
    835 
    836 	default:
    837 		break;
    838 	}
    839 	return (0);
    840 trunc:
    841 	return (1);
    842 }
    843 
    844 /* RFC5613 Section 2.2 (w/o the TLVs) */
    845 static int
    846 ospf6_print_lls(netdissect_options *ndo,
    847                 const u_char *cp, const u_int len)
    848 {
    849 	uint16_t llsdatalen;
    850 
    851 	if (len == 0)
    852 		return 0;
    853 	if (len < OSPF_LLS_HDRLEN)
    854 		goto trunc;
    855 	/* Checksum */
    856 	ND_TCHECK2(*cp, 2);
    857 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\tLLS Checksum 0x%04x", EXTRACT_16BITS(cp)));
    858 	cp += 2;
    859 	/* LLS Data Length */
    860 	ND_TCHECK2(*cp, 2);
    861 	llsdatalen = EXTRACT_16BITS(cp);
    862 	ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Data Length %u", llsdatalen));
    863 	if (llsdatalen < OSPF_LLS_HDRLEN || llsdatalen > len)
    864 		goto trunc;
    865 	cp += 2;
    866 	/* LLS TLVs */
    867 	ND_TCHECK2(*cp, llsdatalen - OSPF_LLS_HDRLEN);
    868 	/* FIXME: code in print-ospf.c can be reused to decode the TLVs */
    869 
    870 	return llsdatalen;
    871 trunc:
    872 	return -1;
    873 }
    874 
    875 /* RFC6506 Section 4.1 */
    876 static int
    877 ospf6_decode_at(netdissect_options *ndo,
    878                 const u_char *cp, const u_int len)
    879 {
    880 	uint16_t authdatalen;
    881 
    882 	if (len == 0)
    883 		return 0;
    884 	if (len < OSPF6_AT_HDRLEN)
    885 		goto trunc;
    886 	/* Authentication Type */
    887 	ND_TCHECK2(*cp, 2);
    888 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\tAuthentication Type %s", tok2str(ospf6_auth_type_str, "unknown (0x%04x)", EXTRACT_16BITS(cp))));
    889 	cp += 2;
    890 	/* Auth Data Len */
    891 	ND_TCHECK2(*cp, 2);
    892 	authdatalen = EXTRACT_16BITS(cp);
    893 	ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Length %u", authdatalen));
    894 	if (authdatalen < OSPF6_AT_HDRLEN || authdatalen > len)
    895 		goto trunc;
    896 	cp += 2;
    897 	/* Reserved */
    898 	ND_TCHECK2(*cp, 2);
    899 	cp += 2;
    900 	/* Security Association ID */
    901 	ND_TCHECK2(*cp, 2);
    902 	ND_PRINT((ndo, ", SAID %u", EXTRACT_16BITS(cp)));
    903 	cp += 2;
    904 	/* Cryptographic Sequence Number (High-Order 32 Bits) */
    905 	ND_TCHECK2(*cp, 4);
    906 	ND_PRINT((ndo, ", CSN 0x%08x", EXTRACT_32BITS(cp)));
    907 	cp += 4;
    908 	/* Cryptographic Sequence Number (Low-Order 32 Bits) */
    909 	ND_TCHECK2(*cp, 4);
    910 	ND_PRINT((ndo, ":%08x", EXTRACT_32BITS(cp)));
    911 	cp += 4;
    912 	/* Authentication Data */
    913 	ND_TCHECK2(*cp, authdatalen - OSPF6_AT_HDRLEN);
    914 	if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1)
    915 		print_unknown_data(ndo,cp, "\n\tAuthentication Data ", authdatalen - OSPF6_AT_HDRLEN);
    916 	return 0;
    917 
    918 trunc:
    919 	return 1;
    920 }
    921 
    922 /* The trailing data may include LLS and/or AT data (in this specific order).
    923  * LLS data may be present only in Hello and DBDesc packets with the L-bit set.
    924  * AT data may be present in Hello and DBDesc packets with the AT-bit set or in
    925  * any other packet type, thus decode the AT data regardless of the AT-bit.
    926  */
    927 static int
    928 ospf6_decode_v3_trailer(netdissect_options *ndo,
    929                         const struct ospf6hdr *op, const u_char *cp, const unsigned len)
    930 {
    931 	int llslen = 0;
    932 	int lls_hello = 0;
    933 	int lls_dd = 0;
    934 
    935 	if (op->ospf6_type == OSPF_TYPE_HELLO) {
    936 		const struct hello6 *hellop = (const struct hello6 *)((const uint8_t *)op + OSPF6HDR_LEN);
    937 		ND_TCHECK(hellop->hello_options);
    938 		if (EXTRACT_32BITS(&hellop->hello_options) & OSPF6_OPTION_L)
    939 			lls_hello = 1;
    940 	} else if (op->ospf6_type == OSPF_TYPE_DD) {
    941 		const struct dd6 *ddp = (const struct dd6 *)((const uint8_t *)op + OSPF6HDR_LEN);
    942 		ND_TCHECK(ddp->db_options);
    943 		if (EXTRACT_32BITS(&ddp->db_options) & OSPF6_OPTION_L)
    944 			lls_dd = 1;
    945 	}
    946 	if ((lls_hello || lls_dd) && (llslen = ospf6_print_lls(ndo, cp, len)) < 0)
    947 		goto trunc;
    948 	return ospf6_decode_at(ndo, cp + llslen, len - llslen);
    949 
    950 trunc:
    951 	return 1;
    952 }
    953 
    954 void
    955 ospf6_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
    956             register const u_char *bp, register u_int length)
    957 {
    958 	register const struct ospf6hdr *op;
    959 	register const u_char *dataend;
    960 	register const char *cp;
    961 	uint16_t datalen;
    962 
    963 	op = (const struct ospf6hdr *)bp;
    964 
    965 	/* If the type is valid translate it, or just print the type */
    966 	/* value.  If it's not valid, say so and return */
    967 	ND_TCHECK(op->ospf6_type);
    968 	cp = tok2str(ospf6_type_values, "unknown packet type (%u)", op->ospf6_type);
    969 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "OSPFv%u, %s, length %d", op->ospf6_version, cp, length));
    970 	if (*cp == 'u') {
    971 		return;
    972 	}
    973 
    974 	if(!ndo->ndo_vflag) { /* non verbose - so lets bail out here */
    975 		return;
    976 	}
    977 
    978 	/* OSPFv3 data always comes first and optional trailing data may follow. */
    979 	ND_TCHECK(op->ospf6_len);
    980 	datalen = EXTRACT_16BITS(&op->ospf6_len);
    981 	if (datalen > length) {
    982 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " [len %d]", datalen));
    983 		return;
    984 	}
    985 	dataend = bp + datalen;
    986 
    987 	ND_TCHECK(op->ospf6_routerid);
    988 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\tRouter-ID %s", ipaddr_string(ndo, &op->ospf6_routerid)));
    989 
    990 	ND_TCHECK(op->ospf6_areaid);
    991 	if (EXTRACT_32BITS(&op->ospf6_areaid) != 0)
    992 		ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Area %s", ipaddr_string(ndo, &op->ospf6_areaid)));
    993 	else
    994 		ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Backbone Area"));
    995 	ND_TCHECK(op->ospf6_instanceid);
    996 	if (op->ospf6_instanceid)
    997 		ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Instance %u", op->ospf6_instanceid));
    998 
    999 	/* Do rest according to version.	 */
   1000 	switch (op->ospf6_version) {
   1001 
   1002 	case 3:
   1003 		/* ospf version 3 */
   1004 		if (ospf6_decode_v3(ndo, op, dataend) ||
   1005 		    ospf6_decode_v3_trailer(ndo, op, dataend, length - datalen))
   1006 			goto trunc;
   1007 		break;
   1008 	}			/* end switch on version */
   1009 
   1010 	return;
   1011 trunc:
   1012 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tstr));
   1013 }
   1014