print-ospf6.c revision 1.2 1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7 * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8 * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9 * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10 * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11 * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12 * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13 * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14 * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
16 * written permission.
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20 *
21 * OSPF support contributed by Jeffrey Honig (jch (at) mitchell.cit.cornell.edu)
22 */
23
24 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
25 #ifndef lint
26 #if 0
27 static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
28 "@(#) Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-ospf6.c,v 1.15 2006-09-13 06:31:11 guy Exp (LBL)";
29 #else
30 __RCSID("$NetBSD: print-ospf6.c,v 1.2 2010/12/05 05:11:30 christos Exp $");
31 #endif
32 #endif
33
34 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
35 #include "config.h"
36 #endif
37
38 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
39
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42
43 #include "interface.h"
44 #include "addrtoname.h"
45 #include "extract.h"
46
47 #include "ospf.h"
48 #include "ospf6.h"
49
50 static const struct tok ospf6_option_values[] = {
51 { OSPF6_OPTION_V6, "V6" },
52 { OSPF6_OPTION_E, "External" },
53 { OSPF6_OPTION_MC, "Multicast" },
54 { OSPF6_OPTION_N, "NSSA" },
55 { OSPF6_OPTION_R, "Router" },
56 { OSPF6_OPTION_DC, "Demand Circuit" },
57 { 0, NULL }
58 };
59
60 static const struct tok ospf6_rla_flag_values[] = {
61 { RLA_FLAG_B, "ABR" },
62 { RLA_FLAG_E, "External" },
63 { RLA_FLAG_V, "Virtual-Link Endpoint" },
64 { RLA_FLAG_W, "Wildcard Receiver" },
65 { RLA_FLAG_N, "NSSA Translator" },
66 { 0, NULL }
67 };
68
69 static const struct tok ospf6_asla_flag_values[] = {
70 { ASLA_FLAG_EXTERNAL, "External Type 2" },
71 { ASLA_FLAG_FWDADDR, "Fforwarding" },
72 { ASLA_FLAG_ROUTETAG, "Tag" },
73 { 0, NULL }
74 };
75
76 static struct tok ospf6_type_values[] = {
77 { OSPF_TYPE_HELLO, "Hello" },
78 { OSPF_TYPE_DD, "Database Description" },
79 { OSPF_TYPE_LS_REQ, "LS-Request" },
80 { OSPF_TYPE_LS_UPDATE, "LS-Update" },
81 { OSPF_TYPE_LS_ACK, "LS-Ack" },
82 { 0, NULL }
83 };
84
85 static struct tok ospf6_lsa_values[] = {
86 { LS_TYPE_ROUTER, "Router" },
87 { LS_TYPE_NETWORK, "Network" },
88 { LS_TYPE_INTER_AP, "Inter-Area Prefix" },
89 { LS_TYPE_INTER_AR, "Inter-Area Router" },
90 { LS_TYPE_ASE, "External" },
91 { LS_TYPE_GROUP, "Multicast Group" },
92 { LS_TYPE_NSSA, "NSSA" },
93 { LS_TYPE_LINK, "Link" },
94 { LS_TYPE_INTRA_AP, "Intra-Area Prefix" },
95 { LS_TYPE_INTRA_ATE, "Intra-Area TE" },
96 { LS_TYPE_GRACE, "Grace" },
97 { 0, NULL }
98 };
99
100 static struct tok ospf6_ls_scope_values[] = {
101 { LS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL, "Link Local" },
102 { LS_SCOPE_AREA, "Area Local" },
103 { LS_SCOPE_AS, "Domain Wide" },
104 { 0, NULL }
105 };
106
107 static struct tok ospf6_dd_flag_values[] = {
108 { OSPF6_DB_INIT, "Init" },
109 { OSPF6_DB_MORE, "More" },
110 { OSPF6_DB_MASTER, "Master" },
111 { 0, NULL }
112 };
113
114 static struct tok ospf6_lsa_prefix_option_values[] = {
115 { LSA_PREFIX_OPT_NU, "No Unicast" },
116 { LSA_PREFIX_OPT_LA, "Local address" },
117 { LSA_PREFIX_OPT_MC, "Multicast" },
118 { LSA_PREFIX_OPT_P, "Propagate" },
119 { LSA_PREFIX_OPT_DN, "Down" },
120 { 0, NULL }
121 };
122
123 static char tstr[] = " [|ospf3]";
124
125 #ifdef WIN32
126 #define inline __inline
127 #endif /* WIN32 */
128
129 /* Forwards */
130 static void ospf6_print_ls_type(u_int, const rtrid_t *);
131 static int ospf6_print_lshdr(const struct lsa6_hdr *);
132 static int ospf6_print_lsa(const struct lsa6 *);
133 static int ospf6_decode_v3(const struct ospf6hdr *, const u_char *);
134
135
136 static void
137 ospf6_print_ls_type(register u_int ls_type, register const rtrid_t *ls_stateid)
138 {
139 printf("\n\t %s LSA (%d), %s Scope%s, LSA-ID %s",
140 tok2str(ospf6_lsa_values, "Unknown", ls_type & LS_TYPE_MASK),
141 ls_type & LS_TYPE_MASK,
142 tok2str(ospf6_ls_scope_values, "Unknown", ls_type & LS_SCOPE_MASK),
143 ls_type &0x8000 ? ", transitive" : "", /* U-bit */
144 ipaddr_string(ls_stateid));
145 }
146
147 static int
148 ospf6_print_lshdr(register const struct lsa6_hdr *lshp)
149 {
150
151 TCHECK(lshp->ls_type);
152 TCHECK(lshp->ls_seq);
153
154 printf("\n\t Advertising Router %s, seq 0x%08x, age %us, length %u",
155 ipaddr_string(&lshp->ls_router),
156 EXTRACT_32BITS(&lshp->ls_seq),
157 EXTRACT_16BITS(&lshp->ls_age),
158 EXTRACT_16BITS(&lshp->ls_length)-(u_int)sizeof(struct lsa6_hdr));
159
160 ospf6_print_ls_type(EXTRACT_16BITS(&lshp->ls_type), &lshp->ls_stateid);
161
162 return (0);
163 trunc:
164 return (1);
165 }
166
167 static int
168 ospf6_print_lsaprefix(register const struct lsa6_prefix *lsapp)
169 {
170 u_int wordlen;
171 struct in6_addr prefix;
172
173 TCHECK(*lsapp);
174 wordlen = (lsapp->lsa_p_len + 31) / 32;
175 if (wordlen * 4 > sizeof(struct in6_addr)) {
176 printf(" bogus prefixlen /%d", lsapp->lsa_p_len);
177 goto trunc;
178 }
179 memset(&prefix, 0, sizeof(prefix));
180 memcpy(&prefix, lsapp->lsa_p_prefix, wordlen * 4);
181 printf("\n\t\t%s/%d", ip6addr_string(&prefix),
182 lsapp->lsa_p_len);
183 if (lsapp->lsa_p_opt) {
184 printf(", Options [%s]",
185 bittok2str(ospf6_lsa_prefix_option_values,
186 "none", lsapp->lsa_p_opt));
187 }
188 printf(", metric %u", EXTRACT_16BITS(&lsapp->lsa_p_metric));
189 return sizeof(*lsapp) - 4 + wordlen * 4;
190
191 trunc:
192 return -1;
193 }
194
195
196 /*
197 * Print a single link state advertisement. If truncated return 1, else 0.
198 */
199 static int
200 ospf6_print_lsa(register const struct lsa6 *lsap)
201 {
202 register const u_char *ls_end, *ls_opt;
203 register const struct rlalink6 *rlp;
204 #if 0
205 register const struct tos_metric *tosp;
206 #endif
207 register const rtrid_t *ap;
208 #if 0
209 register const struct aslametric *almp;
210 register const struct mcla *mcp;
211 #endif
212 register const struct llsa *llsap;
213 register const struct lsa6_prefix *lsapp;
214 #if 0
215 register const u_int32_t *lp;
216 #endif
217 register u_int prefixes;
218 register int bytelen, length, lsa_length;
219 u_int32_t flags32;
220 u_int8_t *tptr;
221
222 if (ospf6_print_lshdr(&lsap->ls_hdr))
223 return (1);
224 TCHECK(lsap->ls_hdr.ls_length);
225 length = EXTRACT_16BITS(&lsap->ls_hdr.ls_length);
226 lsa_length = length - sizeof(struct lsa6_hdr);
227 ls_end = (u_char *)lsap + length;
228 tptr = (u_int8_t *)lsap+sizeof(struct lsa6_hdr);
229
230 switch (EXTRACT_16BITS(&lsap->ls_hdr.ls_type)) {
231 case LS_TYPE_ROUTER | LS_SCOPE_AREA:
232 TCHECK(lsap->lsa_un.un_rla.rla_options);
233 printf("\n\t Options [%s]",
234 bittok2str(ospf6_option_values, "none",
235 EXTRACT_32BITS(&lsap->lsa_un.un_rla.rla_options)));
236
237 TCHECK(lsap->lsa_un.un_rla.rla_flags);
238 printf(", RLA-Flags [%s]",
239 bittok2str(ospf6_rla_flag_values, "none",
240 lsap->lsa_un.un_rla.rla_flags));
241
242
243 TCHECK(lsap->lsa_un.un_rla.rla_link);
244 rlp = lsap->lsa_un.un_rla.rla_link;
245 while (rlp + 1 <= (struct rlalink6 *)ls_end) {
246 TCHECK(*rlp);
247 switch (rlp->link_type) {
248
249 case RLA_TYPE_VIRTUAL:
250 printf("\n\t Virtual Link: Neighbor Router-ID %s"
251 "\n\t Neighbor Interface-ID %s, Interface %s",
252 ipaddr_string(&rlp->link_nrtid),
253 ipaddr_string(&rlp->link_nifid),
254 ipaddr_string(&rlp->link_ifid));
255 break;
256
257 case RLA_TYPE_ROUTER:
258 printf("\n\t Neighbor Router-ID %s"
259 "\n\t Neighbor Interface-ID %s, Interface %s",
260 ipaddr_string(&rlp->link_nrtid),
261 ipaddr_string(&rlp->link_nifid),
262 ipaddr_string(&rlp->link_ifid));
263 break;
264
265 case RLA_TYPE_TRANSIT:
266 printf("\n\t Neighbor Network-ID %s"
267 "\n\t Neighbor Interface-ID %s, Interface %s",
268 ipaddr_string(&rlp->link_nrtid),
269 ipaddr_string(&rlp->link_nifid),
270 ipaddr_string(&rlp->link_ifid));
271 break;
272
273 default:
274 printf("\n\t Unknown Router Links Type 0x%02x",
275 rlp->link_type);
276 return (0);
277 }
278 printf(", metric %d", EXTRACT_16BITS(&rlp->link_metric));
279 rlp++;
280 }
281 break;
282
283 case LS_TYPE_NETWORK | LS_SCOPE_AREA:
284 TCHECK(lsap->lsa_un.un_nla.nla_options);
285 printf("\n\t Options [%s]",
286 bittok2str(ospf6_option_values, "none",
287 EXTRACT_32BITS(&lsap->lsa_un.un_nla.nla_options)));
288 printf("\n\t Connected Routers:");
289 ap = lsap->lsa_un.un_nla.nla_router;
290 while ((u_char *)ap < ls_end) {
291 TCHECK(*ap);
292 printf("\n\t\t%s", ipaddr_string(ap));
293 ++ap;
294 }
295 break;
296
297 case LS_TYPE_INTER_AP | LS_SCOPE_AREA:
298 TCHECK(lsap->lsa_un.un_inter_ap.inter_ap_metric);
299 printf(", metric %u",
300 EXTRACT_32BITS(&lsap->lsa_un.un_inter_ap.inter_ap_metric) & SLA_MASK_METRIC);
301 lsapp = lsap->lsa_un.un_inter_ap.inter_ap_prefix;
302 while (lsapp + sizeof(lsapp) <= (struct lsa6_prefix *)ls_end) {
303 bytelen = ospf6_print_lsaprefix(lsapp);
304 if (bytelen)
305 goto trunc;
306 lsapp = (struct lsa6_prefix *)(((u_char *)lsapp) + bytelen);
307 }
308 break;
309 case LS_SCOPE_AS | LS_TYPE_ASE:
310 TCHECK(lsap->lsa_un.un_asla.asla_metric);
311 flags32 = EXTRACT_32BITS(&lsap->lsa_un.un_asla.asla_metric);
312 printf("\n\t Flags [%s]",
313 bittok2str(ospf6_asla_flag_values, "none", flags32));
314 printf(" metric %u",
315 EXTRACT_32BITS(&lsap->lsa_un.un_asla.asla_metric) &
316 ASLA_MASK_METRIC);
317 lsapp = lsap->lsa_un.un_asla.asla_prefix;
318 bytelen = ospf6_print_lsaprefix(lsapp);
319 if (bytelen < 0)
320 goto trunc;
321 if ((ls_opt = (u_char *)(((u_char *)lsapp) + bytelen)) < ls_end) {
322 struct in6_addr *fwdaddr6;
323
324 if ((flags32 & ASLA_FLAG_FWDADDR) != 0) {
325 fwdaddr6 = (struct in6_addr *)ls_opt;
326 TCHECK(*fwdaddr6);
327 printf(" forward %s",
328 ip6addr_string(fwdaddr6));
329
330 ls_opt += sizeof(struct in6_addr);
331 }
332
333 if ((flags32 & ASLA_FLAG_ROUTETAG) != 0) {
334 TCHECK(*(u_int32_t *)ls_opt);
335 printf(" tag %s",
336 ipaddr_string((u_int32_t *)ls_opt));
337
338 ls_opt += sizeof(u_int32_t);
339 }
340
341 if (lsapp->lsa_p_metric) {
342 TCHECK(*(u_int32_t *)ls_opt);
343 printf(" RefLSID: %s",
344 ipaddr_string((u_int32_t *)ls_opt));
345
346 ls_opt += sizeof(u_int32_t);
347 }
348 }
349 break;
350
351 case LS_TYPE_LINK:
352 /* Link LSA */
353 llsap = &lsap->lsa_un.un_llsa;
354 TCHECK(llsap->llsa_options);
355 printf("\n\t Options [%s]",
356 bittok2str(ospf6_option_values, "none",
357 EXTRACT_32BITS(&llsap->llsa_options)));
358 TCHECK(llsap->llsa_nprefix);
359 prefixes = EXTRACT_32BITS(&llsap->llsa_nprefix);
360 printf("\n\t Priority %d, Link-local address %s, Prefixes %d:",
361 llsap->llsa_priority,
362 ip6addr_string(&llsap->llsa_lladdr),
363 prefixes);
364
365 tptr = (u_int8_t *)llsap->llsa_prefix;
366 while (prefixes > 0) {
367 lsapp = (struct lsa6_prefix *)tptr;
368 if ((bytelen = ospf6_print_lsaprefix(lsapp)) == -1) {
369 goto trunc;
370 }
371 prefixes--;
372 tptr += bytelen;
373 }
374 break;
375
376 case LS_TYPE_INTRA_AP | LS_SCOPE_AREA:
377 /* Intra-Area-Prefix LSA */
378 TCHECK(lsap->lsa_un.un_intra_ap.intra_ap_rtid);
379 ospf6_print_ls_type(
380 EXTRACT_16BITS(&lsap->lsa_un.un_intra_ap.intra_ap_lstype),
381 &lsap->lsa_un.un_intra_ap.intra_ap_lsid);
382 TCHECK(lsap->lsa_un.un_intra_ap.intra_ap_nprefix);
383 prefixes = EXTRACT_16BITS(&lsap->lsa_un.un_intra_ap.intra_ap_nprefix);
384 printf("\n\t Prefixes %d:", prefixes);
385
386 tptr = (u_int8_t *)lsap->lsa_un.un_intra_ap.intra_ap_prefix;
387
388 while (prefixes > 0) {
389 lsapp = (struct lsa6_prefix *)tptr;
390 if ((bytelen = ospf6_print_lsaprefix(lsapp)) == -1) {
391 goto trunc;
392 }
393 prefixes--;
394 tptr += bytelen;
395 }
396 break;
397
398 case LS_TYPE_GRACE | LS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL:
399 if (ospf_print_grace_lsa(tptr, lsa_length) == -1) {
400 return 1;
401 }
402
403 break;
404
405 case LS_TYPE_INTRA_ATE | LS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL:
406 if (ospf_print_te_lsa(tptr, lsa_length) == -1) {
407 return 1;
408 }
409 break;
410
411 default:
412 if(!print_unknown_data(tptr,
413 "\n\t ",
414 lsa_length)) {
415 return (1);
416 }
417 }
418
419 return (0);
420 trunc:
421 return (1);
422 }
423
424 static int
425 ospf6_decode_v3(register const struct ospf6hdr *op,
426 register const u_char *dataend)
427 {
428 register const rtrid_t *ap;
429 register const struct lsr6 *lsrp;
430 register const struct lsa6_hdr *lshp;
431 register const struct lsa6 *lsap;
432 register int i;
433
434 switch (op->ospf6_type) {
435
436 case OSPF_TYPE_HELLO:
437 printf("\n\tOptions [%s]",
438 bittok2str(ospf6_option_values, "none",
439 EXTRACT_32BITS(&op->ospf6_hello.hello_options)));
440
441 TCHECK(op->ospf6_hello.hello_deadint);
442 printf("\n\t Hello Timer %us, Dead Timer %us, Interface-ID %s, Priority %u",
443 EXTRACT_16BITS(&op->ospf6_hello.hello_helloint),
444 EXTRACT_16BITS(&op->ospf6_hello.hello_deadint),
445 ipaddr_string(&op->ospf6_hello.hello_ifid),
446 op->ospf6_hello.hello_priority);
447
448 TCHECK(op->ospf6_hello.hello_dr);
449 if (op->ospf6_hello.hello_dr != 0)
450 printf("\n\t Designated Router %s",
451 ipaddr_string(&op->ospf6_hello.hello_dr));
452 TCHECK(op->ospf6_hello.hello_bdr);
453 if (op->ospf6_hello.hello_bdr != 0)
454 printf(", Backup Designated Router %s",
455 ipaddr_string(&op->ospf6_hello.hello_bdr));
456 if (vflag) {
457 printf("\n\t Neighbor List:");
458 ap = op->ospf6_hello.hello_neighbor;
459 while ((u_char *)ap < dataend) {
460 TCHECK(*ap);
461 printf("\n\t %s", ipaddr_string(ap));
462 ++ap;
463 }
464 }
465 break; /* HELLO */
466
467 case OSPF_TYPE_DD:
468 TCHECK(op->ospf6_db.db_options);
469 printf("\n\tOptions [%s]",
470 bittok2str(ospf6_option_values, "none",
471 EXTRACT_32BITS(&op->ospf6_db.db_options)));
472 TCHECK(op->ospf6_db.db_flags);
473 printf(", DD Flags [%s]",
474 bittok2str(ospf6_dd_flag_values,"none",op->ospf6_db.db_flags));
475
476 TCHECK(op->ospf6_db.db_seq);
477 printf(", MTU %u, DD-Sequence 0x%08x",
478 EXTRACT_16BITS(&op->ospf6_db.db_mtu),
479 EXTRACT_32BITS(&op->ospf6_db.db_seq));
480
481 /* Print all the LS adv's */
482 lshp = op->ospf6_db.db_lshdr;
483 while (!ospf6_print_lshdr(lshp)) {
484 ++lshp;
485 }
486 break;
487
488 case OSPF_TYPE_LS_REQ:
489 if (vflag) {
490 lsrp = op->ospf6_lsr;
491 while ((u_char *)lsrp < dataend) {
492 TCHECK(*lsrp);
493 printf("\n\t Advertising Router %s",
494 ipaddr_string(&lsrp->ls_router));
495 ospf6_print_ls_type(EXTRACT_16BITS(&lsrp->ls_type),
496 &lsrp->ls_stateid);
497 ++lsrp;
498 }
499 }
500 break;
501
502 case OSPF_TYPE_LS_UPDATE:
503 if (vflag) {
504 lsap = op->ospf6_lsu.lsu_lsa;
505 TCHECK(op->ospf6_lsu.lsu_count);
506 i = EXTRACT_32BITS(&op->ospf6_lsu.lsu_count);
507 while (i--) {
508 if (ospf6_print_lsa(lsap))
509 goto trunc;
510 lsap = (struct lsa6 *)((u_char *)lsap +
511 EXTRACT_16BITS(&lsap->ls_hdr.ls_length));
512 }
513 }
514 break;
515
516
517 case OSPF_TYPE_LS_ACK:
518 if (vflag) {
519 lshp = op->ospf6_lsa.lsa_lshdr;
520
521 while (!ospf6_print_lshdr(lshp)) {
522 ++lshp;
523 }
524 }
525 break;
526
527 default:
528 break;
529 }
530 return (0);
531 trunc:
532 return (1);
533 }
534
535 void
536 ospf6_print(register const u_char *bp, register u_int length)
537 {
538 register const struct ospf6hdr *op;
539 register const u_char *dataend;
540 register const char *cp;
541
542 op = (struct ospf6hdr *)bp;
543
544 /* If the type is valid translate it, or just print the type */
545 /* value. If it's not valid, say so and return */
546 TCHECK(op->ospf6_type);
547 cp = tok2str(ospf6_type_values, "unknown LS-type", op->ospf6_type);
548 printf("OSPFv%u, %s, length %d", op->ospf6_version, cp, length);
549 if (*cp == 'u') {
550 return;
551 }
552
553 if(!vflag) { /* non verbose - so lets bail out here */
554 return;
555 }
556
557 TCHECK(op->ospf6_len);
558 if (length != EXTRACT_16BITS(&op->ospf6_len)) {
559 printf(" [len %d]", EXTRACT_16BITS(&op->ospf6_len));
560 return;
561 }
562 dataend = bp + length;
563
564 /* Print the routerid if it is not the same as the source */
565 TCHECK(op->ospf6_routerid);
566 printf("\n\tRouter-ID %s", ipaddr_string(&op->ospf6_routerid));
567
568 TCHECK(op->ospf6_areaid);
569 if (op->ospf6_areaid != 0)
570 printf(", Area %s", ipaddr_string(&op->ospf6_areaid));
571 else
572 printf(", Backbone Area");
573 TCHECK(op->ospf6_instanceid);
574 if (op->ospf6_instanceid)
575 printf(", Instance %u", op->ospf6_instanceid);
576
577 /* Do rest according to version. */
578 switch (op->ospf6_version) {
579
580 case 3:
581 /* ospf version 3 */
582 if (ospf6_decode_v3(op, dataend))
583 goto trunc;
584 break;
585
586 default:
587 printf(" ospf [version %d]", op->ospf6_version);
588 break;
589 } /* end switch on version */
590
591 return;
592 trunc:
593 fputs(tstr, stdout);
594 }
595